Unit 2 Period 3 Using Language（分层作业）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Period 3 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一．英汉互译 1． vt. 劝说；说服；使信服→ adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的→ n. 说服；劝说；信念；信仰 2． adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n. 距离；间距；远方；遥远；疏远 3． adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护；使安全→ n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；抵押品 4． vi.&vt. (使)合并；成为一体；融入群体→ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的；完整统一的→ n. 整合；融合；一体化 5． adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ adv. 有效地；高效地→ n. 效率；效能；功效 6． n. 偏爱；偏好；喜爱；优先考虑的事→ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出（请求、控诉等）→ （过去式/过去分词）； （现在分词 ） 7． n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的；紧急的→ adv. 立即；马上；立刻 conj. 一……就…… 8． n. 指令；命令；控制；掌握；指挥权 vt. 命令；控制；指挥；应得；博得→ n. 指挥官；司令官；首领 9． n. 警告；警示；先兆→ vt. 警告；告诫；提醒；预告 vi. 发出警告 10． adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的→ adj. 正常的；一般的；常规的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→ adv. 正常地；通常地；一般地 11． adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的；挑剔的；极重要的→ n. 批评家；评论家；批评者；反对者→ vt. 批评；评论；指责；非难→ n. 批评；批判；评论；指责 12． adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性；潜能→ adv. 潜在地；可能地 汉译英 1． 即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）；储备着；贮藏着 2． 关掉（电源）；关上（电器等）；使停止谈话；不再注意 3． 打开（电源）；开启（电器等） 4． 记录；跟踪；掌握……的线索；了解……的动态 5． 失去与……的联系；不能跟上……的进展；忘记；不了解……的情况 6． 有意义；讲得通；有道理；是明智的；理解 7． 理解；弄懂；明白；领会 8． 理论上；从理论上说；按道理 9． 实际上；在实践中；事实上；在实际操作中 10． 结果是；证明是；原来是；生产；制造；出席；参加；赶走；辞退 11． 查明；找出；发现；了解；揭发 12． 至于；关于；就……而言；说到 13． 至于；关于；按照；说到；就……而论 14． 在远处；在远方；在遥远的地方 15． 隔一段距离；从远处；有相当距离 二、单句语法填空 1． (look) ahead, we are confident about the future development of technology. 2．The smart home system, (design) to make life more convenient, has become popular. 3．It is suggested that the experiment (repeat) three times to ensure accuracy. 4．With the rapid development of AI, many jobs (replace) by machines in the coming decades. 5．The project aims (reduce) carbon emissions in the city. 6．It is predicted that more and more people (work) from home in the future. 7．They are likely (launch) a new product next month. 8．If I (be) you, I would take the opportunity to study abroad. 9．The young scientist has the determination (make) significant discoveries in his field. 10．The book written by the famous scientist is well worth (read). 11．He is a man full of (curious), always eager to explore new things. 12．By the end of last year, they (complete) half of the research task. 13．When (ask) about his secret of success, the scientist said hard work was the key. 14．The research team, (consist) of top experts from different countries, is working on the project day and night. 15． (inspire) by the great achievements of ancient scientists, he decided to study physics. 16．She was awarded the Nobel Prize for her (contribute) to medical science. 17．The scientist’s new theory, which is based on years of research, is expected (change) people’s understanding of the universe. 18．There’s no sense (argue) with such a stubborn person. 19．As an secretary, she can organize various jobs and improve her .(efficient) 20．The woman often (switch) on the computer the instant she gets home. 三、（1）根据汉语意思翻译下列句子 1．他开始向他的同学和邻居求助，劝说他们捐款。（分词作状语） 2．数十年前，我的叔叔被迫背井离乡去往大城市发展，对世界有了更深刻的了解，现在年迈的他不求飞黄腾达，但求落叶归根。(where) 3．还没有将锻炼纳入日常生活的一部分就先花大钱购买运动装备是人们的通病。(typical, commit) 4．这位新上任的村官今年最重要的工作就是提倡婚丧从简，推进移风易俗。(advocate) 5．明天下午四点钟我们将在电影院看电影。 6．用“if引导的虚拟条件句（对现在情况的虚拟）” 如果我有足够的钱，我会买一辆自动驾驶汽车。 7．用“with的复合结构（with + 宾语 + 现在分词）” 随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活将会发生巨大的变化。 8．用“aim to do sth.”句型 这个项目旨在减少城市的能源消耗。 9．用“when + 过去分词”作状语 当被使用时，这种新设备可以极大地提高工作效率。 10．用“be likely to do sth.”句型 在未来，在线教育很可能会变得更加普及。 11．用“the first (second...) + 名词 + to do sth.”句型 他是我们学校第一个在国际科学竞赛中获奖的学生。 12．用“be committed to doing sth.”句型 这位科学家致力于寻找治疗这种疾病的新方法。 13．用“by the time + 过去时间，主句用过去完成时”句型 到他35岁时，他已经取得了许多重大的科学突破。 14．用过去分词短语作状语 受到居里夫人的鼓舞，她决定投身于放射性物质的研究。 15．用“it is + 过去分词 + that从句（虚拟语气）”句型 人们建议每个学生都应该学习一些基础的科学知识。 16．这本小说探讨了人工智能的潜在危险及其对人类的影响。(汉译英) 17．该公司在人工智能领域的成就和影响力不容小觑。(field) 18．我发现向有经验的前辈请教如何拓展自己的事业是很有必要的。(it) (汉译英) 19．虽然人工智能的发展对传统教育构成威胁，但它也能为个性化学习提供支持，帮助学生适应未来社会。(pose) 20．这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论，但他坚信：与其限制技术发展，不如激励学生突破课程框架，探索AI与社会需求的契合点。(impose, relevance) 三、（2）（24-25高二下·广东云浮·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A China’s automobile brand recently introduced a humanoid robot at one of its Malaysian dealerships (经销店). Originally designed as 1 digital character meant to connect with the young generation by the metaverse (虚拟世界) and social media, this product evolved into a humanoid robot that can interact with 2 (customer) in the real world. The humanoid robot uses a multimodal sensing model that allows it to 3 (accurate) perceive the gestures and commands of humans. For decision-making, the humanoid robot uses AI’s large language models, which allow it to understand natural language and deliver 4 (person) responses. The robot was first unveiled in 2023, but in 2025, it 5 (enter) commercial service at a car dealership in Kuala Lumpur, 6 the robot became a fully operational sales assistant. The robot uses its speaking skills 7 (consult)with customers on their specific needs and preferences, answer their questions, and even assist people 8 test drives. It 9 (declare) that the robot will be used as a customer service assistant in public places such as shopping malls, cinemas, and exhibitions. Humanoid robots have improved a lot, but it will still take them some time to function well in the real world through business 10 (negotiate) and interaction with humans. 四、阅读理解 （山东省淄博市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题）Researchers at UNSW Sydney created PainWaive-a game that teaches users to control faulty brain activity causing long-lasting nerve pain, offering a home-based alternative to opioid (阿片类药物) painkillers. . A study led by Professors Gustin and Hesam-Shariati from UNSW Sydney’s Neuro Recovery Research Hub, published in the Journal of Pain, tested the technology. Four participants wore EEG headsets (measuring brainwaves) while playing interactive games for four weeks, with the app responding in real time to changes in brainwave patterns. “Participants received headsets and tablets preloaded with the game. They were also given tips for different mental strategies. Data was sent remotely. After brief training, users operated the system on their own. “They felt empowered managing pain at home,” said Hesam-Shariati. The Pain Waive project builds on Professor Sylvia Gustin’s ground-breaking research into changes in the brain’s thalamus — a central relay center in the brain — associated with nerve pain. Three out of four participants showed significant reductions in pain. Overall, the pain relief was comparable to or greater than that offered by opioids. “Restrictions in the study’s size, design and duration limit our ability to generalise the findings or rule out placebo (安慰剂) effects. But the results we’ve seen are exciting and give us confidence to move to the next stage,” noted Dr. Hesam-Shariati. Initially, the team planned to use existing commercial EEG systems, but they were either too expensive or didn’t meet the quality needed to deliver the project. Instead, they developed their own. Thanks to 3D printing, headset costs dropped to $300 vs $1,000-$20,000 for standard systems. Gustin stated, “This technology could provide affordable home pain care, especially where treatments-are scarce.” The researchers are now calling for participants to register their interest in two upcoming trials: the Spinal (脊柱的) Pain Trial, investigating its potential to reduce long-lasting spinal pain, and the StoPain Trial, exploring its use in treating the pain in people with a spinal injury. 1．What can be inferred about the PainWaive headset? A．It is more effective yet too costly. B．It values affordability more than quality. C．It requires constant professional supervision. D．It can be operated independently after training. 2．How does PainWaive’s pain relief effect compare to opioids? A．Similar or better. B．Slightly less effective. C．Consistently superior. D．Not yet measurable. 3．Why does the author mention the reduced cost of the headset? A．To criticize the high prices of medical equipment. B．To highlight the role of 3D printing in mental health. C．To emphasize improved accessibility of the technology. D．To compare production costs with commercial EEG systems. 4．What is the researchers’ suggestion about? A．Funding sources for ongoing research. B．Future applications of the technology. C．Potential risks for spinal injury patients. D．Commercial availability of Pain Waive. 五、七选五 （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Changing values, digital technologies, and environmental consciousness are shaping the future of residential (住宅的) architecture. The future of housing requires us to redefine how we live, how we occupy space and move in response to global challenges. 1 . Sustainability at the Core 2 . Residential designs of the future must incorporate energy efficient solutions and reduce carbon footprint. This will be driven by passive house principles, renewable energy, and local sustainability. Making the most of natural light, airflow, and insulation (隔热) results in energy consumption and greater comfort. 3 Future homes will feature seamlessly (无缝地) integrated technology to provide everything from automated lighting and climate control to security and energy management. 4 . Equipped with voice-controlled devices and AI-driven systems, houses will become smarter. Community-Oriented Living As urbanization increases, 5 . Future residential architecture encourages a sense of community while providing privacy. Shared green spaces, communal kitchens and co-working areas will become more common, especially in urban developments. A．Smart Home Integration B．Flexible, Multi-Functional Spaces C．Being sustainable has become more a norm than a trend D．there’s a growing trend toward shared and co-living spaces E．residents need spaces to concentrate and work productively F．All of them anticipate the habits and preferences of residents G．Some trends will define the future of residential architecture 六、完形填空 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）Instead of enjoying the summer vacation time like most junior middle school students, Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi were busy 1 the Braille (布拉耶盲文) reading 2 they invented. Feng and Meng, students at No. 37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, spent nearly a year developing a new kind of Braille reading device and won first prize at a recent provincial-level youth science and technology innovation 3 . The patented device was 4 for a national-level competition that 5 in Beijing. A large number of Braille 6 dots had been set up on the device. It could translate Braille content as a cursor (光标) moved across a computer screen via a computer application. They said the education for those people with visual 7 was mainly based on Braille books, but very few Braille books could be found in the marketplace, or they were 8 and couldn’t meet the needs of the blind. And only a small number of people had access to Braille reading devices, which are very 9 and might sell for as much as 10,000 yuan or more. “The 10 of our device is much lower, so it will be advantageous in terms of market 11 ,” they said. In addition, because of its magnetic structure, the content 12 on the device was said to be more 13 than others. “We hope our device can help reduce the proportion of blind people who become poor from 14 of education,” Meng said. “We also 15 to contribute our power to China’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) strategy.” 1．A．improving B．filling C．arming D．starting 2．A．book B．device C．engine D．form 3．A．examination B．meeting C．competition D．party 4．A．canceled B．hunted C．blamed D．entered 5．A．kicked off B．put off C．gave off D．took off 6．A．contact B．connect C．attach D．relate 7．A．barriers B．adaptation C．height D．disabilities 8．A．fashionable B．strict C．outdated D．tied 9．A．advanced B．popular C．expensive D．affordable 10．A．size B．cost C．distance D．rate 11．A．trust B．evidence C．flight D．promotion 12．A．reveal B．displayed C．admired D．fired 13．A．accurate B．lasting C．severe D．profound 14．A．use B．lack C．freedom D．delicacy 15．A．allow B．highlight C．wish D．permit 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Period 3 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一．英汉互译 1． vt. 劝说；说服；使信服→ adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的→ n. 说服；劝说；信念；信仰 2． adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n. 距离；间距；远方；遥远；疏远 3． adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护；使安全→ n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；抵押品 4． vi.&vt. (使)合并；成为一体；融入群体→ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的；完整统一的→ n. 整合；融合；一体化 5． adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ adv. 有效地；高效地→ n. 效率；效能；功效 6． n. 偏爱；偏好；喜爱；优先考虑的事→ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出（请求、控诉等）→ （过去式/过去分词）； （现在分词 ） 7． n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的；紧急的→ adv. 立即；马上；立刻 conj. 一……就…… 8． n. 指令；命令；控制；掌握；指挥权 vt. 命令；控制；指挥；应得；博得→ n. 指挥官；司令官；首领 9． n. 警告；警示；先兆→ vt. 警告；告诫；提醒；预告 vi. 发出警告 10． adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的→ adj. 正常的；一般的；常规的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→ adv. 正常地；通常地；一般地 11． adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的；挑剔的；极重要的→ n. 批评家；评论家；批评者；反对者→ vt. 批评；评论；指责；非难→ n. 批评；批判；评论；指责 12． adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性；潜能→ adv. 潜在地；可能地 【答案】 1． persuade persuasive persuasion 2． distant distance 3． secure security 4． integrate integrated integration 5． efficient efficiently efficiency 6． preference prefer preferred preferring 7． instant instantly 8． command commander 9． warning warn 10． abnormal normal normally 11． critical critic criticize criticism 12． potential potentially 汉译英 1． 即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）；储备着；贮藏着 2． 关掉（电源）；关上（电器等）；使停止谈话；不再注意 3． 打开（电源）；开启（电器等） 4． 记录；跟踪；掌握……的线索；了解……的动态 5． 失去与……的联系；不能跟上……的进展；忘记；不了解……的情况 6． 有意义；讲得通；有道理；是明智的；理解 7． 理解；弄懂；明白；领会 8． 理论上；从理论上说；按道理 9． 实际上；在实践中；事实上；在实际操作中 10． 结果是；证明是；原来是；生产；制造；出席；参加；赶走；辞退 11． 查明；找出；发现；了解；揭发 12． 至于；关于；就……而言；说到 13． 至于；关于；按照；说到；就……而论 14． 在远处；在远方；在遥远的地方 15． 隔一段距离；从远处；有相当距离 【答案】 1．in store 2．switch off 3．switch on 4．keep track of 5．lose track of 6．make sense 7．make sense of 8．in theory 9．in practice 10．turn out 11．find out 12．as for 13．as to 14．in the distance 15．at a distance 二、单句语法填空 1． (look) ahead, we are confident about the future development of technology. 【答案】Looking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：展望未来，我们对技术的未来发展充满信心。分析句意可知，动词look“看”与句子主语“we”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为Looking。 2．The smart home system, (design) to make life more convenient, has become popular. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：智能家居系统，被设计用来让生活更便利，已经变得很受欢迎。 “(design) to make life more convenient”作后置定语，design(设计，制订)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语system之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式来表示被动。故填designed。 3．It is suggested that the experiment (repeat) three times to ensure accuracy. 【答案】(should) be repeated 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：建议将这个实验重复三次以确保准确性。在“It is suggested that...”结构中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”；且此处谓语动词repeat(重复)与主语experiment之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“(should) be+过去分词”的形式。故填(should) be repeated。 4．With the rapid development of AI, many jobs (replace) by machines in the coming decades. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，未来几十年，许多工作将被机器取代。“in the coming decades”表示将来，且“jobs”与“replace”是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be replaced。 5．The project aims (reduce) carbon emissions in the city. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在减少城市中的碳排放。根据固定搭配“aim to do sth.”表示“旨在做某事，目标是做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to reduce。 6．It is predicted that more and more people (work) from home in the future. 【答案】will work 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据预测，未来会有越来越多的人在家工作。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为 “will + 动词原形”。故填will work。 7．They are likely (launch) a new product next month. 【答案】to launch 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们很可能下个月发布一款新产品。根据空格前的be likely及句意可知，be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“有可能做某事”，此处应填入动词不定式。故填to launch。 8．If I (be) you, I would take the opportunity to study abroad. 【答案】were 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会抓住这个出国留学的机会。根据主句中的“would take”可知，该句是对现在情况的虚拟假设。在虚拟语气中，当条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称），此处从句表示“如果我是你”，是对现在情况的虚拟，因此be动词应使用were。故填were。 9．The young scientist has the determination (make) significant discoveries in his field. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个年轻的科学家有决心在他的领域取得重大发现。分析句意可知，抽象名词determination“决心”后往往接动词不定式作后置定语，即the determination to do sth.表示“做某事的决心”。故答案为to make。 10．The book written by the famous scientist is well worth (read). 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名科学家写的书很值得一读。根据固定结构“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”可知，此处需用动名词形式作宾语，主动形式表示被动意义。故填reading。 11．He is a man full of (curious), always eager to explore new things. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个充满好奇心的人，总是渴望探索新事物。根据空前的介词of可知，此处需用名词作宾语，curious为形容词，意为“好奇的”，其名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 12．By the end of last year, they (complete) half of the research task. 【答案】had completed 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到去年年底，他们已经完成了一半的研究任务。根据时间状语By the end of last year意为“到去年年底”可知，该句表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是“had +过去分词”，complete为动词，意为“完成”，其过去分词形式为completed。故填had completed。 13．When (ask) about his secret of success, the scientist said hard work was the key. 【答案】asked 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，这位科学家说努力工作是关键。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语也是the scientist，和ask之间是被动关系，故从句的完整形式是When he was asked about his secret of success，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填asked。 14．The research team, (consist) of top experts from different countries, is working on the project day and night. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由来自不同国家的顶尖专家组成的研究小组正在夜以继日地研究这个项目。“consist of”无被动形式，用现在分词作后置定语修饰“team”。故填consisting。 15． (inspire) by the great achievements of ancient scientists, he decided to study physics. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：受到古代科学家伟大成就的启发，他决定学习物理学。分析句意可知，动词inspire“启发”与句子主语“he”是被动关系，用过去分词作本句的原因状语符合语境，注意首字母大写，故答案为Inspired。 16．She was awarded the Nobel Prize for her (contribute) to medical science. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：她因对医学科学的贡献而被授予诺贝尔奖。空处作宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词“contribution”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示“贡献”。故填contributions。 17．The scientist’s new theory, which is based on years of research, is expected (change) people’s understanding of the universe. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家的新理论基于多年的研究，有望改变人们对宇宙的理解。根据固定用法be expected to do sth.意为“有望做某事；被期望做某事”可知，此处需用动词不定式形式作主语补足语。change为动词，意为“改变”，其动词不定式形式为to change。故填to change。 18．There’s no sense (argue) with such a stubborn person. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：和这样固执的人争论是没有意义的。There’s no sense doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有意义的”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填arguing。 19．As an secretary, she can organize various jobs and improve her .(efficient) 【答案】 efficient efficiently efficiency 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：作为一名高效的秘书，她能够高效地组织各项工作，并提升自己的效率。分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，efficient，表“高效的”，符合句意；第二空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词，efficiently，表“高效地”，符合语境；第三空应填名词作宾语，efficiency，表“效率”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填efficient；efficiently；efficiency。 20．The woman often (switch) on the computer the instant she gets home. 【答案】switches 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位女士经常一到家就打开电脑。空处作谓语，根据空前often可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性行为，应用一般现在时，主语The woman是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式switches，故填switches。 三、（1）根据汉语意思翻译下列句子 1．他开始向他的同学和邻居求助，劝说他们捐款。（分词作状语） 【答案】He started turning to his classmates and neighbors for help, persuading them to donate money. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。此句应用一般过去时表陈述过去情况，表示“他”应用he，在本句中作主语；表示“开始”应用started，在本句中作谓语；“向某人求助”为turn to sb for help，“向他的同学和邻居求助”用turn to his classmates and neighbors for help，“开始做某事”为start doing；表示“劝说他们捐款”应用persuade them to donate money，主语he与persuade之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故翻译为He started turning to his classmates and neighbors for help, persuading them to donate money. 2．数十年前，我的叔叔被迫背井离乡去往大城市发展，对世界有了更深刻的了解，现在年迈的他不求飞黄腾达，但求落叶归根。(where) 【答案】Decades ago, my uncle was forced to leave his hometown and go to a big city to seek development, where he gained a deeper understanding of the world. Now, in his old age, he doesn’t expect to make a brilliant career but just hopes to return to his hometown. 【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语、定语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“数十年前” 常见表达为“Decades ago”，置于句首，首字母大写。“被迫做某事”用动词短语“be forced to do sth.”，这里描述过去的事情，be 动词用 was ；“背井离乡”即“离开家乡”，可表达为“leave his hometown”；“去往大城市发展”翻译为“go to a big city to seek development”，“对世界有了更深刻的了解”，这里用“where”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“a big city”，在从句中“where”作地点状语，“获得更深刻的了解”用动词短语“gain a deeper understanding of...”，时态为一般过去时，gain变为gained。“年迈”可表达为“in one's old age”，这里是“in his old age”；“飞黄腾达”可意译为“make a brilliant career”；“落叶归根”即“回到家乡”，用“return to his hometown”。 故翻译为Decades ago, my uncle was forced to leave his hometown and go to a big city to seek development, where he gained a deeper understanding of the world. Now, in his old age, he doesn’t expect to make a brilliant career but just hopes to return to his hometown. 3．还没有将锻炼纳入日常生活的一部分就先花大钱购买运动装备是人们的通病。(typical, commit) 【答案】It is typical of people to commit substantial amounts of money to purchasing sports equipment before establishing exercise as part of their daily routine. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，固定句型It is typical of sb. to do sth. (某人做某事是典型的)，commit...to... (把……投入)后接动名词形式作宾语，substantial amounts of money (大钱)，purchase (购买)，sports equipment (运动装备)，介词before (在……以前)后接动名词形式作宾语，establish...as... (确立……为……)，exercise (锻炼)，part of their daily routine (他们日常生活的一部分)，故翻译为：It is typical of people to commit substantial amounts of money to purchasing sports equipment before establishing exercise as part of their daily routine. 4．这位新上任的村官今年最重要的工作就是提倡婚丧从简，推进移风易俗。(advocate) 【答案】This newly-appointed village official’s most important task of this year is to advocate a new custom of simplifying weddings and funerals. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词、非谓语动词和时态。“这位新上任的村官”可译为this newly-appointed village official，作定语，用名词所有格形式this newly-appointed village official’s；主语“今年最重要的工作”用most important task of this year，谓语“是”用系动词，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态is；“提倡婚丧从简，推进移风易俗”用动词短语advocate a new custom of simplifying weddings and funerals，用不定式作表语，表示要去做的事情。综上，全句译为：This newly appointed village official’s most important task of this year is to advocate a new custom of simplifying weddings and funerals. 5．明天下午四点钟我们将在电影院看电影。 【答案】Tomorrow afternoon at four o’clock, we will be watching a movie at the cinema. 【详解】考查动词时态。根据“明天下午四点钟”可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故应用将来进行时will be + V-ing结构。表示具体时间“明天下午四点钟”应用tomorrow afternoon at four o’clock。表示“在电影院”用at the cinema。表示“看电影”用固定短语watch a movie。故翻译为：Tomorrow afternoon at four o’clock, we will be watching a movie at the cinema. 6．用“if引导的虚拟条件句（对现在情况的虚拟）” 如果我有足够的钱，我会买一辆自动驾驶汽车。 【答案】If I had enough money, I would buy a self-driving car. 【详解】考查虚拟语气。此处是对现在情况的虚拟，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用“would do”，“如果”使用if引导条件状语从句，“有足够的钱”使用动词短语have enough money，“买一辆自动驾驶汽车”使用动词短语buy a self-driving car，故翻译为：If I had enough money, I would buy a self-driving car. 7．用“with的复合结构（with + 宾语 + 现在分词）” 随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活将会发生巨大的变化。 【答案】With technology developing rapidly, our life will change greatly. 【详解】考查with的复合结构。“随着科技的快速发展”使用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，“科技”使用名词technology，“发展”使用动词develop，develop和technology之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，“快速”使用副词rapidly，“我们的生活”译为our life，“发生巨大的变化”使用动词短语change greatly，结合“将会”可知使用一般将来时，故翻译为：With technology developing rapidly, our life will change greatly. 8．用“aim to do sth.”句型 这个项目旨在减少城市的能源消耗。 【答案】This project aims to reduce the energy consumption of the city. 【详解】考查动词短语。“这个项目”译为this project，表示“旨在做某事”使用动词短语aim to do sth，“减少城市的能源消耗”使用动词短语reduce the energy consumption of the city，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语project表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故翻译为：This project aims to reduce the energy consumption of the city. 9．用“when + 过去分词”作状语 当被使用时，这种新设备可以极大地提高工作效率。 【答案】When used, this new device can greatly improve work efficiency. 【详解】考查“when+分词”作状语。“使用”使用动词use，“当被使用时”使用when used作状语，“这种新设备”译为this new device，“可以”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形，“极大地”使用副词greatly，“提高工作效率”使用动词短语improve work efficiency，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故翻译为：When used, this new device can greatly improve work efficiency. 10．用“be likely to do sth.”句型 在未来，在线教育很可能会变得更加普及。 【答案】Online education is likely to become more popular in the future. 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据句意，该句描述对未来的推测，使用一般现在时。表示“在线教育”为online education作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“很可能会……”使用固定句型be likely to do sth.（可能做某事），“变得更加普及”为become more popular，主语Online education为第三人称单数，故be动词用is，所以表示“很可能会变得更加普及”为is likely to become more popular；表示“在未来”为in the future作时间状语。故翻译为Online education is likely to become more popular in the future. 11．用“the first (second...) + 名词 + to do sth.”句型 他是我们学校第一个在国际科学竞赛中获奖的学生。 【答案】He is the first student in our school to win a prize in an international science competition. 【详解】考查固定句型。“第一个做某事的学生”使用固定句型the first student to do sth，“我们学校”使用介词短语in our school，“在国际科学竞赛中获奖”译为win a prize in an international science competition，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故翻译为：He is the first student in our school to win a prize in an international science competition. 12．用“be committed to doing sth.”句型 这位科学家致力于寻找治疗这种疾病的新方法。 【答案】The scientist is committed to finding new ways to treat this disease. 【详解】考查固定句型。“科学家”使用名词scientist，“致力于做某事”使用固定句型be committed to doing sth.，“寻找新方法”使用动词短语find new ways，“治疗这种疾病”使用动词短语treat this disease，使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ways，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语scientist表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故翻译为：The scientist is committed to finding new ways to treat this disease. 13．用“by the time + 过去时间，主句用过去完成时”句型 到他35岁时，他已经取得了许多重大的科学突破。 【答案】By the time he was 35, he had made many significant scientific breakthroughs. 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“到…… 时”用固定短语“by the time”，根据“by the time + 过去时间，主句用过去完成时”的句型要求，主句动作“取得”发生在过去时间之前，需用过去完成时，即“had + 过去分词”。“取得许多重大的科学突破”译为“had made many significant scientific breakthroughs”，其中“make breakthroughs”表示“取得突破”，significant 修饰breakthroughs表示“重大的”。故整句翻译为By the time he was 35, he had made many significant scientific breakthroughs. 14．用过去分词短语作状语 受到居里夫人的鼓舞，她决定投身于放射性物质的研究。 【答案】Inspired by Madame Curie, she decided to devote herself to the research of radioactive substances. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“受到居里夫人的鼓舞”使用固定短语inspired by Madame Curie，使用过去分词短语，“决定做某事”使用动词短语decide to do sth，“投身于”使用动词短语devote oneself to，“放射性物质的研究”译为名词短语the research of radioactive substances，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故翻译为：Inspired by Madame Curie, she decided to devote herself to the research of radioactive substances. 15．用“it is + 过去分词 + that从句（虚拟语气）”句型 人们建议每个学生都应该学习一些基础的科学知识。 【答案】It is suggested that every student (should) learn some basic scientific knowledge. 【详解】考查主语从句和虚拟语气。根据句意，该句描述建议，使用一般现在时。表示“人们建议”为固定句型It is suggested that...，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句；从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略，表示“每个学生”为every student，“学习”为learn，“一些基础的科学知识”为some basic scientific knowledge，因此，表示“每个学生都应该学习一些基础的科学知识”为every student (should) learn some basic scientific knowledge。故翻译为It is suggested that every student (should) learn some basic scientific knowledge. 16．这本小说探讨了人工智能的潜在危险及其对人类的影响。(汉译英) 【答案】The novel explores the potential dangers of artificial intelligence and its impact on humanity. 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和名词。“这本小说”是the novel，“探讨”是explore，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语novel是单数，因此explore用第三人称单数，“……的潜在危险”是the potential dangers of，“人工智能”是artificial intelligence，“及”是and，“其对人类的影响”是its impact on humanity，因此整句话翻译为“The novel explores the potential dangers of artificial intelligence and its impact on humanity”。故翻译为The novel explores the potential dangers of artificial intelligence and its impact on humanity. 17．该公司在人工智能领域的成就和影响力不容小觑。(field) 【答案】The company’s achievements and influence in the field of artificial intelligence must not be underestimated. 【详解】考查名词、固定短语、情态动词以及被动语态。表示“该公司的”，使用名词所有格the company’s；“成就和影响力”翻译为achievements and influence；“在……领域”根据题目要求使用短语in the field of ；“人工智能”是artificial intelligence；即主语“该公司在人工智能领域的成就和影响力”翻译为：The company’s achievements and influence in the field of artificial intelligence；“不容小觑”即“一定不能被低估”，使用被动语态，“一定不能”用must not，“被低估”翻译为be underestimated，放在情态动词后用动词原形。故翻译为The company’s achievements and influence in the field of artificial intelligence must not be underestimated。 18．我发现向有经验的前辈请教如何拓展自己的事业是很有必要的。(it) (汉译英) 【答案】I find it necessary to consult experienced seniors about how to further my career/ask experienced seniors how to further my career. 【详解】考查it作形式宾语以及非谓语动词。表示“我”用I，作主语。句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，“发现”用find，主语为I，谓语用动词原形find。“发现做某事是……的”用find it+adj.+to do sth.结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。“向……请教”可以用consult sb. about sth.或ask sb. sth.，用不定式形式，作真正的宾语。表示“有经验的前辈”用experienced seniors，作consult或ask的宾语。表示“拓展我自己的事业”用further my career；表示“如何做某事”用how to do sth.结构，是“疑问词+动词不定式”作about或ask的宾语。故翻译为I find it necessary to consult experienced seniors about how to further my career/ask experienced seniors how to further my career. 19．虽然人工智能的发展对传统教育构成威胁，但它也能为个性化学习提供支持，帮助学生适应未来社会。(pose) (汉译英) 【答案】Although the development of artificial intelligence poses a threat to traditional education, it can also support personalized learning, helping students to adapt/be adapted to future society. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、名词短语、动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为连词although表示“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，表示“人工智能的发展”应为名词短语the development of artificial intelligence；陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，从句主语为不可数名词，所以为动词三单形式，表示“对传统教育构成威胁”应为动词短语poses a threat to traditional education；表示“为个性化学习提供支持”应为动词短语support personalized learning；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“帮助学生适应未来社会”应为动词短语help students to adapt/be adapted to future society，help和逻辑主语it为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故翻译为：Although the development of artificial intelligence poses a threat to traditional education, it can also support personalized learning, helping students to adapt/be adapted to future society. 20．这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论，但他坚信：与其限制技术发展，不如激励学生突破课程框架，探索AI与社会需求的契合点。(impose, relevance) 【答案】Although the expert has not yet reached a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence, he firmly believes that instead of imposing restrictions on the development of technology, it is better to inspire students to break through the framework of the curriculum and explore the relevance between AI and social needs. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、非谓语动词。表示“这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论”用although引导的让步状语从句，从句中：表示“这位专家”用the expert，作主语；表示“对人工智能的未来得出结论”用reach a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence，强调到现在专家还没有对人工智能的未来得出结论，时态用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has not yet reached。主句主语用he；表示“坚信”用firmly believe，句子主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。表示“与其……不如……”用instead of... it is better to...，表示“限制技术发展”用impose restrictions on the development of technology，instead of后接动名词。表示“激励学生”用inspire students，it is better to后接动词原形inspire。表示“突破课程框架”用break through the framework of the curriculum，用动词不定式to break through，作宾补。表示“探索AI与社会需求的契合点”用explore the relevance between AI and social needs。故翻译为：Although the expert has not yet reached a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence, he firmly believes that instead of imposing restrictions on the development of technology, it is better to inspire students to break through the framework of the curriculum and explore the relevance between AI and social needs. 三、（2）（24-25高二下·广东云浮·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A China’s automobile brand recently introduced a humanoid robot at one of its Malaysian dealerships (经销店). Originally designed as 1 digital character meant to connect with the young generation by the metaverse (虚拟世界) and social media, this product evolved into a humanoid robot that can interact with 2 (customer) in the real world. The humanoid robot uses a multimodal sensing model that allows it to 3 (accurate) perceive the gestures and commands of humans. For decision-making, the humanoid robot uses AI’s large language models, which allow it to understand natural language and deliver 4 (person) responses. The robot was first unveiled in 2023, but in 2025, it 5 (enter) commercial service at a car dealership in Kuala Lumpur, 6 the robot became a fully operational sales assistant. The robot uses its speaking skills 7 (consult)with customers on their specific needs and preferences, answer their questions, and even assist people 8 test drives. It 9 (declare) that the robot will be used as a customer service assistant in public places such as shopping malls, cinemas, and exhibitions. Humanoid robots have improved a lot, but it will still take them some time to function well in the real world through business 10 (negotiate) and interaction with humans. 【答案】 1．a 2．customers 3．accurately 4．personal 5．entered 6．where/and 7．to consult 8．with/in 9．is declared 10．negotiation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2023年某中国汽车品牌推出人形机器人，2025年在吉隆坡汽车经销商处投入商用，可作销售助理，未来或用于更多公共场所。 1．考查冠词。句意：最初这款产品是作为一款数字化角色设计的，旨在通过元宇宙和社交媒体与年轻一代建立联系，但后来它发展成了一个能够与现实世界中的顾客进行互动的人形机器人。此处character为泛指，且digital是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．考查名词的数。句意：最初这款产品是作为一款数字化角色设计的，旨在通过元宇宙和社交媒体与年轻一代建立联系，但后来它发展成了一个能够与现实世界中的顾客进行互动的人形机器人。作宾语，且数量大于一用复数形式。故填customers。 3．考查副词。句意：这款人形机器人采用了多模态感知模型，使其能够准确地感知人类的手势和指令。修饰动词perceive用副词accurately。故填accurately。 4．考查形容词。句意：在进行决策时，这种仿人机器人会利用人工智能的大型语言模型，这使得它能够理解自然语言并给出个性化的回应。修饰名词responses用形容词personal。故填personal。 5．考查时态。句意：这款机器人于2023年首次亮相，但在2025年，它在吉隆坡的一家汽车经销商处投入了商业运营，在那里，该机器人成为了完全能正常工作的销售助手。根据上文in 2025可知发生在过去为一般过去时。故填entered。 6．考查定语从句和连词。句意：这款机器人于2023年首次亮相，但在2025年，它在吉隆坡的一家汽车经销商处投入了商业运营，在那里，该机器人成为了完全能正常工作的销售助手。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词car dealership，在从句作地点状语，故用where；或理解为并列句用连词and。故填where/and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款机器人凭借其语言能力，能够与客户就其具体需求和偏好进行交流，解答他们的疑问，甚至还能协助人们进行试驾。短语use sth. to do sth.表“用……做……”。故填to consult。 8．考查介词。句意：这款机器人凭借其语言能力，能够与客户就其具体需求和偏好进行交流，解答他们的疑问，甚至还能协助人们进行试驾。短语assist sb. with/in表示“在……方面帮助某人”。故填with/in。 9．考查固定句型。句意：声明称，该机器人将在诸如购物中心、电影院和展览馆等公共场所作为客户服务助手投入使用。句型it is declared that…表示“声明称……”。根据从句谓语动词时态 will be used可知用一般现在时，故填is declared。 10．考查名词。句意：仿人机器人已经有了很大的改进，但它们要真正能够在现实世界中良好地运作（通过商务谈判以及与人类的互动），还需要一段时间。作介词的宾语，用不可数名词negotiation。故填negotiation。 四、阅读理解 （山东省淄博市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题）Researchers at UNSW Sydney created PainWaive-a game that teaches users to control faulty brain activity causing long-lasting nerve pain, offering a home-based alternative to opioid (阿片类药物) painkillers. . A study led by Professors Gustin and Hesam-Shariati from UNSW Sydney’s Neuro Recovery Research Hub, published in the Journal of Pain, tested the technology. Four participants wore EEG headsets (measuring brainwaves) while playing interactive games for four weeks, with the app responding in real time to changes in brainwave patterns. “Participants received headsets and tablets preloaded with the game. They were also given tips for different mental strategies. Data was sent remotely. After brief training, users operated the system on their own. “They felt empowered managing pain at home,” said Hesam-Shariati. The Pain Waive project builds on Professor Sylvia Gustin’s ground-breaking research into changes in the brain’s thalamus — a central relay center in the brain — associated with nerve pain. Three out of four participants showed significant reductions in pain. Overall, the pain relief was comparable to or greater than that offered by opioids. “Restrictions in the study’s size, design and duration limit our ability to generalise the findings or rule out placebo (安慰剂) effects. But the results we’ve seen are exciting and give us confidence to move to the next stage,” noted Dr. Hesam-Shariati. Initially, the team planned to use existing commercial EEG systems, but they were either too expensive or didn’t meet the quality needed to deliver the project. Instead, they developed their own. Thanks to 3D printing, headset costs dropped to $300 vs $1,000-$20,000 for standard systems. Gustin stated, “This technology could provide affordable home pain care, especially where treatments-are scarce.” The researchers are now calling for participants to register their interest in two upcoming trials: the Spinal (脊柱的) Pain Trial, investigating its potential to reduce long-lasting spinal pain, and the StoPain Trial, exploring its use in treating the pain in people with a spinal injury. 1．What can be inferred about the PainWaive headset? A．It is more effective yet too costly. B．It values affordability more than quality. C．It requires constant professional supervision. D．It can be operated independently after training. 2．How does PainWaive’s pain relief effect compare to opioids? A．Similar or better. B．Slightly less effective. C．Consistently superior. D．Not yet measurable. 3．Why does the author mention the reduced cost of the headset? A．To criticize the high prices of medical equipment. B．To highlight the role of 3D printing in mental health. C．To emphasize improved accessibility of the technology. D．To compare production costs with commercial EEG systems. 4．What is the researchers’ suggestion about? A．Funding sources for ongoing research. B．Future applications of the technology. C．Potential risks for spinal injury patients. D．Commercial availability of Pain Waive. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了悉尼新南威尔士大学研究人员开发的PainWaive游戏设备，该技术通过训练用户控制大脑活动来缓解神经疼痛，为阿片类止痛药提供了家庭替代方案。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After brief training, users operated the system on their own.(经过简短培训后，用户可自行操作系统)”可知，该设备在培训后可独立操作。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Overall, the pain relief was comparable to or greater than that offered by opioids.(总体而言，其止痛效果与阿片类药物相当或更优)”可知，其止痛效果与阿片类药物相似或更优。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thanks to 3D printing, headset costs dropped to $300 vs $1,000-$20,000 for standard systems. Gustin stated, “This technology could provide affordable home pain care, especially where treatments-are scarce.”(得益于3D打印技术，头戴设备成本降至300美元，而标准系统成本为1000-20000美元。古斯汀说：“这项技术可以提供负担得起的家庭疼痛护理，特别是在治疗稀缺的地方。”)”可知，作者提到头戴设备成本降低是为了强调该技术更具可及性。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第六段“The researchers are now calling for participants to register their interest in two upcoming trials: the Spinal (脊柱的) Pain Trial, investigating its potential to reduce long-lasting spinal pain, and the StoPain Trial, exploring its use in treating the pain in people with a spinal injury.(研究人员现在呼吁参与者注册兴趣于两个即将到来的试验：脊柱疼痛试验，调查其减少长期脊柱疼痛的潜力；以及StoPain试验，探索其在治疗脊髓损伤患者疼痛中的应用)”可知，研究人员提出了关于该技术未来应用的建议。故选B。 五、七选五 （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Changing values, digital technologies, and environmental consciousness are shaping the future of residential (住宅的) architecture. The future of housing requires us to redefine how we live, how we occupy space and move in response to global challenges. 1 . Sustainability at the Core 2 . Residential designs of the future must incorporate energy efficient solutions and reduce carbon footprint. This will be driven by passive house principles, renewable energy, and local sustainability. Making the most of natural light, airflow, and insulation (隔热) results in energy consumption and greater comfort. 3 Future homes will feature seamlessly (无缝地) integrated technology to provide everything from automated lighting and climate control to security and energy management. 4 . Equipped with voice-controlled devices and AI-driven systems, houses will become smarter. Community-Oriented Living As urbanization increases, 5 . Future residential architecture encourages a sense of community while providing privacy. Shared green spaces, communal kitchens and co-working areas will become more common, especially in urban developments. A．Smart Home Integration B．Flexible, Multi-Functional Spaces C．Being sustainable has become more a norm than a trend D．there’s a growing trend toward shared and co-living spaces E．residents need spaces to concentrate and work productively F．All of them anticipate the habits and preferences of residents G．Some trends will define the future of residential architecture 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来住宅建筑的三大核心趋势：可持续、智能化和社区共享。 1．前文“Changing values, digital technologies, and environmental consciousness are shaping the future of residential (住宅的) architecture. The future of housing requires us to redefine how we live, how we occupy space and move in response to global challenges. (价值观的转变、数字技术和环保意识正在重塑未来住宅建筑的形态。面对全球性挑战，未来的居住空间要求我们重新定义生活方式、空间利用模式和移动方式)”引出住宅建筑面临的变革，后文段落详述未来住宅的具体趋势，此处需提到未来住宅的发展方向，因此G项“Some trends will define the future of residential architecture (某些趋势将定义未来住宅建筑的形态)”符合语境，适合作为总领句，与后文三大趋势形成总分结构。故选G。 2．本段小标题为“Sustainability at the Core (以可持续为核心)”，后文“Residential designs of the future must incorporate energy efficient solutions and reduce carbon footprint. This will be driven by passive house principles, renewable energy, and local sustainability. (未来住宅设计必须融入节能方案并减少碳足迹。这需要通过被动式建筑原则、可再生能源和本地可持续发展理念来实现)”具体介绍住宅的节能设计，此处需强调可持续的核心地位，因此C项“Being sustainable has become more a norm than a trend (可持续性已成为常态而非趋势)”符合语境，呼应小标题，引出后文。故选C。 3．后文“Future homes will feature seamlessly (无缝地) integrated technology to provide everything from automated lighting and climate control to security and energy management. (未来的住宅将采用无缝集成技术，提供从自动照明、气候控制到安防和能源管理等全方位智能化服务)”描述未来家居的智能化技术，此处是段落小标题，需与智能化相关，且需和其他段落小标题一样使用名词短语的形式，因此A项“Smart Home Integration (智能家居集成)”符合语境，概括本段主题。故选A。 4．前文“Future homes will feature seamlessly (无缝地) integrated technology to provide everything from automated lighting and climate control to security and energy management. (未来的住宅将采用无缝集成技术，提供从自动照明、气候控制到安防和能源管理等全方位智能化服务)”描述未来家居的智能化技术，后文“Equipped with voice-controlled devices and AI-driven systems, houses will become smarter. (配备语音控制设备和人工智能驱动系统的住宅将变得更加智能化)”总结智能化技术的效果，此处需解释这些技术能达到该效果的原因，因此F项“All of them anticipate the habits and preferences of residents (它们都能预判居民的习惯与偏好)”符合语境，其中的them指代前文提到的技术，承前启后。故选F。 5．本段的小标题是“Community-Oriented Living (以社区为导向的居住)”，前文“As urbanization increases (随着城市化进程加快)”提到城市化进程，此处需点明城市化意味着住宅变得以社区为导向，因此D项“there’s a growing trend toward shared and co-living spaces (共享与共生空间正成为趋势)”符合语境，直接点明这一趋势，呼应标题。故选D。 六、完形填空 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）Instead of enjoying the summer vacation time like most junior middle school students, Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi were busy 1 the Braille (布拉耶盲文) reading 2 they invented. Feng and Meng, students at No. 37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, spent nearly a year developing a new kind of Braille reading device and won first prize at a recent provincial-level youth science and technology innovation 3 . The patented device was 4 for a national-level competition that 5 in Beijing. A large number of Braille 6 dots had been set up on the device. It could translate Braille content as a cursor (光标) moved across a computer screen via a computer application. They said the education for those people with visual 7 was mainly based on Braille books, but very few Braille books could be found in the marketplace, or they were 8 and couldn’t meet the needs of the blind. And only a small number of people had access to Braille reading devices, which are very 9 and might sell for as much as 10,000 yuan or more. “The 10 of our device is much lower, so it will be advantageous in terms of market 11 ,” they said. In addition, because of its magnetic structure, the content 12 on the device was said to be more 13 than others. “We hope our device can help reduce the proportion of blind people who become poor from 14 of education,” Meng said. “We also 15 to contribute our power to China’s poverty alleviation (扶贫) strategy.” 1．A．improving B．filling C．arming D．starting 2．A．book B．device C．engine D．form 3．A．examination B．meeting C．competition D．party 4．A．canceled B．hunted C．blamed D．entered 5．A．kicked off B．put off C．gave off D．took off 6．A．contact B．connect C．attach D．relate 7．A．barriers B．adaptation C．height D．disabilities 8．A．fashionable B．strict C．outdated D．tied 9．A．advanced B．popular C．expensive D．affordable 10．A．size B．cost C．distance D．rate 11．A．trust B．evidence C．flight D．promotion 12．A．reveal B．displayed C．admired D．fired 13．A．accurate B．lasting C．severe D．profound 14．A．use B．lack C．freedom D．delicacy 15．A．allow B．highlight C．wish D．permit 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位中学生发明新型盲文阅读装置并获科技竞赛奖项及其优势。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像大多数初中生那样享受暑假时光，冯博尧和孟淑琪正忙着改进他们发明的盲文阅读装置。A. improving改进；B. filling填充；C. arming武装；D. starting开始。根据后文“spent nearly a year developing a new kind of Braille reading device”可知，他们在研发设备，所以此处指改进自己发明的装置。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. book书；B. device装置；C. engine发动机；D. form形式。根据后文“a new kind of Braille reading device”可知，他们发明的是一种盲文阅读装置。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冯和孟是山西省太原市第37中学的学生，他们花了近一年的时间开发了一种新型盲文阅读装置，并在最近的一次省级青少年科技创新竞赛中获得了第一名。A. examination考试；B. meeting会议；C. competition竞赛；D. party聚会。根据后文“won first prize”可知，他们是在竞赛中获奖。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项获得专利的装置被送去参加在北京举行的一场国家级竞赛。A. canceled取消；B. hunted搜寻；C. blamed责备；D. entered参加。根据后文“for a national-level competition”可知，装备被报名参加比赛。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. kicked off开始；B. put off推迟；C. gave off发出；D. took off起飞，脱下。根据前文“The patented device was ___4____ for a national-level competition that”可推知，此处指比赛是在北京开始。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：装置上设置了大量的盲文接触点。A. contact接触；B. connect连接；C. attach附上；D. relate使有关联。根据后文“dots”及常识可知，盲文是通过接触点来阅读的，所以这里说的是接触点，contact dots“接触点”。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，针对视障人士的教育主要基于盲文书籍，但在市场上很难找到盲文书籍，或者这些书籍已经过时，无法满足盲人的需求。A. barriers障碍；B. adaptation适应；C. height高度；D. disabilities残疾。根据后文“was mainly based on Braille books,”可知，这里说的是视障人士的教育，visual disabilities“视力障碍”。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fashionable时尚的；B. strict严格的；C. outdated过时的；D. tied系着的。根据后文“and couldn’t meet the needs of the blind”可知，盲文书籍无法满足需求，是因为这些书籍已经过时。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，只有少数人能够接触到盲文阅读装置，这些装置非常贵，售价可能高达1万元或更多。A. advanced先进的；B. popular流行的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据后文“might sell for as much as 10,000 yuan or more”可知，这些装置非常贵。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们装置的成本要低得多，因此在市场推广方面将具有优势，”他们说。A. size尺寸；B. cost成本；C. distance距离；D. rate比率。根据前文“might sell for as much as 10,000 yuan or more”及后文“of our device is much lower”可知，该装置的优势是成本低。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trust信任；B. evidence证据；C. flight航班；D. promotion推广。根据上文“The ___10___  of our device is much lower, so it will be advantageous in terms of market”及常识可知，成本低有利于市场推广。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于其磁性结构，装置上显示的内容据说比其他装置更准确。A. reveal揭示；B. displayed显示；C. admired钦佩；D. fired解雇。根据后文“on the device”可知，这里说的是装置上显示的内容，the content displayed on the device指设备“显示”的内容，displayed是过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accurate准确的；B. lasting持久的；C. severe严重的；D. profound深刻的。根据上文“because of its magnetic structure”可知，磁性结构使得显示的内容更准确。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望我们的装置能够帮助减少因缺乏教育而致贫的盲人比例，”孟说。A. use使用；B. lack缺乏；C. freedom自由；D. delicacy精致。根据前文“They said the education for those people with visual ___7___ was mainly based on Braille books, but very few Braille books could be found in the marketplace, or they were ____8___ and couldn’t meet the needs of the blind”可知，缺乏教育资源是盲人致贫的原因。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也希望为中国的扶贫战略贡献我们的力量。A. allow允许；B. highlight强调；C. wish希望；D. permit允许。根据前文“We hope our device can help reduce the proportion of blind people who become poor from ___14___ of education,”可知，他们表达的是希望为扶贫战略贡献力量，wish to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故选C。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$