Unit 3 Period 3 Using Language（分层作业）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Period 3 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、英汉互译 1． n.（自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板  vt. & vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 2． n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 3． n.路线；路途；途径 4．corridor n. 5．roller coaster n. 6．pirate n. vt.盗印；窃用 7． n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗  vt. & vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平  拓展  strike while the iron is hot 8． n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力  vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 9．aquarium n.（pl. 或 ） 【答案】1．pedal 2．fountain 3．route 4．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 5．过山车 6．海盗；盗版者 7． iron 趁热打铁 8．steam 9． aquariums aquaria 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 英汉互译 11． 主题公园 2． 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；打动 3． 达到；直到；不多于；能胜任 4． 颠倒；倒转 5．be famous for　 6．be familiar with　 7．come true 8．have fun 【答案】1．theme park 2．appeal to 3．up to 4．upside down 5．因……而著名 6．对……熟悉 7．实现 8．玩得高兴 二、单句语法填空 1．The police are appealing the public for any information about the road accident that happened the other day. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：警方呼吁公众提供前几天发生的交通事故的任何信息。分析句子可知，这里考查appeal to sb. for sth.，意为“向某人呼吁、请求某事”，为固定搭配。故填to。 2．These ancient artifacts are worthy (display) in a top-tier museum. 【答案】to be displayed/of being displayed 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：这些古代文物值得被陈列在顶级博物馆中。be worthy后可接两种结构：“worthy of + 名词/动名词”或“worthy + to be done”，即本题可填of being displayed或to be displayed。故填of being displayed/to be displayed。 3．I (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station. 【答案】was wandering 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天我正在人行道上闲逛，几个陌生人走过来问我去警察局的路怎么走。此处为句型sb. was/were doing sth. when...，表示“正在做某事，这时……”，该空用过去进行时，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was wandering。 4．The Revenge of Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera version of Hamlet, was on in the city cinema, (appeal) to both men and women. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧版《哈姆雷特》——《王子复仇记》在城市影院上映，吸引了男女观众。句中已有谓语动词“was on”，所以设空处应用非谓语动词。因与其逻辑主语“The Revenge of Prince Zidan”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填appealing。 5．Water birds playing in the lake and cattle and sheep the grasslands bring the scenery to life.(wander) 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水鸟在湖中戏耍，牛羊在草原上漫步，使景色变得生动起来。wander和cattle and sheep之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填wandering。 6．Sports has become a vital form of entertainment, (appeal) to both men and women. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，对男人和女人都有吸引力。空处作状语，逻辑主语sports与appeal to构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填appealing。 7．When she places them on the table, they look (adore) — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她把它们放在桌子上时，它们看起来很可爱——小小的，圆圆的，闪着金黄色的光。look为系动词，此处为形容词作表语，adore的形容词为adorable，表明主语they的性质，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 8．By the time I was 30, we had three (adore) children. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到我30岁的时候，我们已经有了三个可爱的孩子。提示词修饰名词children，用形容词adorable作定语，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 9．I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I (wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 【答案】will be wandering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个星期六三点钟我没空。我会和我的女儿在公园里闲逛，这对她来说是一个特殊的时刻。空处作谓语，根据at three o’clock this Saturday，此句表示将来的某一个时间段内正在发生的动作，用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be wandering。 10．The potential of AI robots playing a part in our daily life really appeals me. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：人工智能机器人在我们日常生活中发挥作用的潜力真的很吸引我。appeal to是固定短语，意为“吸引”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 11．The design has to appeal all ages and social. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意: 设计必须吸引所有年龄段和社会阶层的人。根据句中固定搭配appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”，故填to。 12．As we all know, China is (remark) for its long history. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，中国以其悠久的历史而著称。此处应用形容词remarkable作表语，be remarkable for固定搭配，意为“以……而著称”，故填remarkable。 13．The woman walked slowly, with an (adore) baby on her back. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个女人慢慢地走着，背上背着一个可爱的婴儿。分析句意可知，空处用来修饰名词“baby”，因此需要使用形容词形式“adorable”，意为“可爱的”。故填 adorable。 14．The black car hit the bike and the (cycle) fell down. 【答案】cyclist 【详解】考查名词。句意：黑色的汽车撞上了自行车，骑自行车的人摔倒了。根据句意和空格后的fell down可知，摔倒的应该的骑车人，所以用cyclist作主语，为可数名词，根据“the bike”每次用单数形式。故填cyclist。 15．The wounds (rare) seem to get infected, even though they often fight. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管它们经常打架，但伤口似乎很少会感染。使用副词作状语修饰动词seem，需要的词义为“很少”，为rarely，故填rarely。 三、（1）根据汉语意思翻译下列句子 1．当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事，你一定会惊叹人类一直以来是多么富有冒险精神。(amazed) 【答案】When you know the stories behind these means of transportation and travel routes, you will definitely be amazed at how adventurous humans have always been. 【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态，感叹句，主谓一致和固定短语。“当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事”用when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词“知道”是know，用原形，“……背后的故事”是the stories behind...，“这些交通工具和旅行线路”是these means of transportation and travel routes，“你一定会”是you will definitely，“惊叹”是be amazed at，“多么富有冒险精神”是how adventurous，“人类一直以来”用现在完成时，翻译为humans have always been，how adventurous humans have always been是感叹句作宾语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When you know the stories behind these means of transportation and travel routes, you will definitely be amazed at how adventurous humans have always been. 2．当地的环保人士强烈呼吁世界其他地区采取措施来保护生物多样性。（appeal）(汉译英) 【答案】Local environmentalists strongly appeal to other regions of the world to take measures to protect biodiversity. 【详解】考查句子结构，名词短语，动词短语和时态。“当地的环保人士”可译为Local environmentalists，作主语；“强烈呼吁”可译为strongly appeal to，副词strongly修饰谓语动词，句子描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词使用原形形式。可使用appeal to sb. to do sth.的结构，即“呼吁某人做某事”，宾语“世界其他地区”为other regions of the world；“采取措施做某事”可译为take measures to do sth.，“保护生物多样性”可译为protect biodiversity，“采取措施来保护生物多样性”用不定式to take measures to protect biodiversity作补足语。故翻译为：Local environmentalists strongly appeal to other regions of the world to take measures to protect biodiversity. 3．对于一家老字号品牌而言，如何才能保持吸引力？ (take) 【答案】What does it take for a time-honored brand to maintain its appeal? 【详解】考查动词及固定继续。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，what does it take，意为“需要什么/怎样才能”，it为形式主语，“老字号”译为 a time-honored brand，“保持吸引力”译为maintain its appeal，是真正的主语，应用不定式形式，期中its代替老字号，故翻译为What does it take for a time-honored brand to maintain its appeal? 4．上海是一座依水而兴的城市，江河湖海相伴相依，并提供众多与城市地标相关的特色娱乐体验。(surround) （汉译英） 【答案】As a city that grows/develops by/on water, Shanghai is surrounded by rivers, lakes, and seas, offering a wide range of distinctive entertainment experiences associated with/linked to its landmarks. 【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语、非谓语动词和名词短语。描述客观事实用一般现在时。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“作为一座依水而兴的城市”应为介词短语As a city that grows/develops by/on water；表示“被……包围”应为被动句式be surrounded by；表示“江河湖海”应为名词短语rivers, lakes, and seas；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“提供”为动词offer，和逻辑主语Shanghai为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示“各种独特的娱乐体验”应为名词短语a wide range of distinctive entertainment experiences；表示“与……相联系”应为动词短语be associated with/linked to；表示“地标”为名词landmarks。故翻译为：As a city that grows/develops by/on water, Shanghai is surrounded by rivers, lakes, and seas, offering a wide range of distinctive entertainment experiences associated with/linked to its landmarks. 5．这款应用程序能提高工作效率，对时间管理上有困难的记者尤其有吸引力。 (appeal v. ) 【答案】This application can enhance work efficiency and particularly appeals to journalists who struggle with time management. 【详解】考查短语和时态、定语从句。陈述事实用一般现在时。表示“这款应用程序”为this application，作主语；表示“提高工作效率”可用enhance work efficiency，can后跟动词原形；and连接并列谓语；表示“尤其”用副词particularly；表示“对……有吸引力”可用appeal to，此处谓语描述客观性质，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数；表示“记者”用复数名词journalists，后跟定语从句修饰先行词，在从句作主语，指人，用who引导；表示“时间管理上有困难”翻译为struggle with time management。故翻译为This application can enhance work efficiency and particularly appeals to journalists who struggle with time management. 6．在我们学校的西面耸立着一座壮观的体育馆。（完全倒装） （汉译英） 【答案】In the west of our school stands a splendid stadium. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致和倒装。“在我们学校的西面”是in the west of our school，“一座壮观的体育馆”是a splendid stadium，“耸立”是stand，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a splendid stadium是单数，stand用第三人称单数，表方位的介词短语in the west of our school位于句首时，句子全部倒装，即将谓语stands提前到主语的前面，因此句子翻译为“In the west of our school stands a splendid stadium”。故答案为In the west of our school stands a splendid stadium. 7．由石雕装饰的喷泉点缀着广场，清澈的水面在阳光下闪烁。(汉译英) 【答案】The fountains decorated with stone sculptures dotted the plaza, their crystal-clear waters shimmering in the sunlight. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“喷泉”用the fountains，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“用……装饰……”用decorate...with...，与the fountains为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。表示“石雕”用stone sculptures，作with的宾语。表示“点缀”用the plaza，作dotted的宾语；表示“清澈的水面在阳光下闪烁”用独立主格结构，表示“清澈的海水”用their crystal-clear waters；表示“闪烁”用shimmer，与heir crystal-clear waters为主动关系，用现在分词形式shimmering；表示“在阳光下”用in the sunlight。故翻译为：The fountains decorated with stone sculptures dotted the plaza, their crystal-clear waters shimmering in the sunlight. 8．明天这个时候，我们将正在国家公园里骑车。(cycle) 【答案】We’ll be cycling in the national park this time tomorrow. 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“明天这个时候”应用时间状语this time tomorrow；表示“我们”应用we；表示“骑车”应用cycle，结合时间状语可知，使用将来进行时will be cycling；表示“国家公园”应用the national park。故翻译成：We’ll be cycling in the national park this time tomorrow.。 9．观众和民族和文化背景尽管各异，都会被逗得开怀大笑。(despite) （汉译英） 【答案】Despite the diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds of the audience, they were all amused and laughed heartily. 【详解】考查介词和时态。根据句意，可知描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，“观众和民族和文化背景尽管各异”用介词短语despite the diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds of the audience，其中diverse为“不同的”，ethnic and cultural backgrounds为“民族和文化背景”，the audience为“观众”；主句“都会被逗得开怀大笑”中 主语用代词they，指代the audience，“被逗笑”译为be amused，主语是复数，用were amused，“开怀大笑”译为laugh heartily，故答案为Despite the diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds of the audience, they were all amused and laughed heartily. 10．在这次活动中，孩子们对书法、剪纸很感兴趣。(appeal) 【答案】In this activity, calligraphy and paper cutting appealed greatly to the children. 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“在这次活动中”In this activity，介词短语在句中作状语，in位于句首首字母大写，句子主语“书法和剪纸”calligraphy and paper cutting，动词短语“对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣”appeal to sb.，appeal用过去式形式，“很”greatly，副词作状语修饰动词appealed，“孩子们”the children作介词to的宾语。故翻译为In this activity, calligraphy and paper cutting appealed greatly to the children. 11．此主题公园以其过山车而闻名，每年吸引数百万游客。（be famous for，定语从句）(汉译英) 【答案】This theme park is famous for its roller coasters, which attracts millions of tourists every year. 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。“此主题公园”翻译为this theme park，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母大写；“以……而闻名”用短语be famous for；“其过山车”译为its roller coasters；其后接非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“roller coasters”，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导；“吸引”用动词attract；“数百万游客”译为millions of tourists；“每年”翻译为every year；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为This theme park is famous for its roller coasters, which attracts millions of tourists every year. 12．当下，网络上催人奋进的人和事被网友们贴上了“正能量”的标签，它们描述了普通人在逆境中不屈不挠的奋斗，激励着更多人书写属于自己的辉煌篇章。（label）(汉译英) 【答案】 Currently, the inspiring stories and individuals on the Internet have been labeled (as) “positive energy” by netizens, describing the unyielding struggles of ordinary people in adversity and inspiring more people to write their own splendid chapters. 【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。分析原句可知，可将“网络上催人奋进的人和事被网友们贴上了“正能量”的标签”视为主句，后面两句动作的主语都是“人和事”，可用非谓语动词来表达。主句部分，“当下”是时间状语，可译为currently，句子可按主干结构缩写为“人和事被贴上了标签”，故主语“人和事”为复数概念，可译为stories and individuals，其前“催人奋进的”为定语，可译为inspiring，“网络上”写成介词短语作后置定语，可译为on the Internet，谓语“被贴上标签”参考题目给出的label一词，这里表达动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，符合现在完成时下的被动语态，结构为have/has been done,在表复数概念的主语后助动词应用have，“贴上“正能量”的标签”可结合label的用法“label sb./sth.(as)sth.”，其中“正能量”可译为positive energy，“被网友们”可译为by netizens，故主句部分可翻译为Currently, the inspiring stories and individuals on the Internet have been labeled (as) “positive energy” by netizens；状语部分，两个句子的非谓语动词“描述describe”和“激励inspire”和主句主语之间都是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，对于第一句，按主干结构缩写为“描述了奋斗”，故describe的宾语中心词为struggles，其前“不屈不挠的”为定语，可译为unyielding，“在逆境中”写成介词短语作后置定语，可译为in adversity，“普通人（的）”可按of所有格处理，译为of ordinary people，对于第二句，按主干结构缩写为“激励人书写篇章”，符合inspire的用法inspire sb. to do sth.，“更多人”可译为more people，“篇章”可译为chapters，其前“辉煌”为定语，可译为splendid，“属于（他们）自己的”可译为their own，两个非谓语动词可用并列连词and连接，故状语部分可翻译为describing the unyielding struggles of ordinary people in adversity and inspiring more people to write their own splendid chapters。故翻译为Currently, the inspiring stories and individuals on the Internet have been labeled (as) “positive energy” by netizens, describing the unyielding struggles of ordinary people in adversity and inspiring more people to write their own splendid chapters. 13．中国文化的独特魅力，无论是古老的建筑艺术还是博大精深的中医理论，都吸引了来自世界各地的人们。（appeal）(汉译英) 【答案】The unique charm of Chinese culture, whether it is ancient architectural art or the profound theory of traditional Chinese medicine, has appealed to people from around the world./The unique charm of Chinese culture, whether it is ancient architectural art or the profound theory of traditional Chinese medicine, has held appeal for people from around the world. 【详解】考查现在完成时和让步状语从句。“中国文化的独特魅力”应译为the unique charm of Chinese culture，作主语，为单数，“无论……还是……”用whether…or...引导的让步状语从句，“古老的建筑艺术”译为ancient architectural art，“博大精深的中医理论”译为the profound theory of traditional Chinese medicine，“吸引”为固定短语appeal to或hold appeal for，“吸引了”译为has appealed to或has held appeal for，为现在完成时态，强调从过去某个时间开始一直到现在这种吸引力的持续性和已经产生的影响，“来自世界各地的人们”译为people from around the world，作状语。故翻译为：The unique charm of Chinese culture, whether it is ancient architectural art or the profound theory of traditional Chinese medicine, has appealed to/ has held appeal for people from around the world. 14．记者被要求写出能引起读者情感共鸣的新闻报道。 (appeal) 【答案】Journalists are required to write news reports that/which can appeal to readers’ emotions. 【详解】考查动词短语、被动语态和定语从句。“记者”表达为名词journalists，作主语，位于句首单词首字母大写；“被要求”表达为被动语态are required to；“写出新闻报道”表达为write news reports；“能引起读者情感共鸣的”结合所给动词appeal，表达为定语从句that/which can appeal to readers’ emotions，修饰news reports，其中can为情态动词，其后为动词原形，appeal to为固定短语，表示“吸引，打动”，故翻译为Journalists are required to write news reports that/which can appeal to readers’ emotions. 15．这家野生动物园推出了新项目，游客可以近距离观察珍稀动物，并为它们制作早餐。(which) 【答案】This wildlife park has launched a new project, which allows visitors to observe rare animals closely and make breakfast for them. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“这家野生动物园”应用this wildlife park；表示“推出了”应用launch，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has；表示“一个新项目”应用a new project；“游客可以近距离观察珍稀动物，并为它们制作早餐”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词project，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导；从句使用一般现在时，陈述客观事实，表示“允许某人做某事”应用allow sb. to do sth.，which指代project，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“游客”应用visitors；表示“近距离观察珍稀动物”应用observe rare animals closely；表示“并且”应用and；表示“为它们制作早餐”应用make breakfast for them；observe和make位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故翻译成：This wildlife park has launched a new project, which allows visitors to observe rare animals closely and make breakfast for them.。 16．我们已经很久没有看过如此绚烂的迪士尼烟花秀了。(It) 【答案】It has been a long time since we saw/watched such a splendid Disney fireworks display/show. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。It is/has been +一段时间段 + since +一般过去吋，意为意为“自从……至今已经多久了”，句子描述的是从过去到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时，使用It has been a long time since…结构表示，“我们”译为we，“看过”用see/watch (看)用一般过去时，“如此绚烂的”译为such a splendid，“迪士尼烟花秀”译为Disney fireworks display/show。故翻译为：It has been a long time since we saw/watched such a splendid Disney fireworks display/show. 17．许多体重正常的人, 无论男女, 都对时尚杂志中那些超瘦的模特儿无法产生认同感。(identify) 【答案】Many people with normal weight, both men and women, can’t identify with the extremely skinny models in fashion magazines. 【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“许多体重正常的人”翻译为many people with normal weight；“无论男女”翻译为both men and women；“认同”用短语 identify with；“超瘦的模特儿”翻译为extremely skinny model；“时尚杂志”翻译为 fashion magazine。故翻译为Many people with normal weight, both men and women, can’t identify with the extremely skinny models in fashion magazines. 18．在这个偏远的小村庄里，只有一条很窄的公路可以通往外面的世界。(remote, route) 【答案】In this remote small village, there is only one narrow route that can lead to the outside world. 【详解】考查形容词和名词以及定语从句。根据所给中文句子，“在这个偏远的小村庄里”作地点状语，根据题干要求，需用remote意为“偏远的”，译为“in this remote small village”，“只有一条很窄的公路”用there be句型，“公路”作主语，根据题干要求用route，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，译为“there is only one narrow route”，“可以通往外面的世界”为that引导的定语从句，修饰route，关系词在从句中作主语，译为“that can lead to the outside world”。故译为：In this remote small village, there is only one narrow route that can lead to the outside world. 19．不要在两餐之间吃东西以免影响胃口（appetite） 【答案】Don’t eat anything between two meals, or it’ll affect your appetite. 【详解】考查固定句型。祈使句+and/or+陈述句为固定句型。表示“不要”应用祈使句，否定形式助动词用don't；表示“吃”应用eat；表示“任何东西”应用anything；表示“在两餐之间”应用between two meals；表示“否则”应用or；表示“影响胃口”应用 it’ll affect your appetite。故翻译为Don’t eat anything between two meals, or it’ll affect your appetite. 20．社交媒体推动了信息共享，提供了自我表达和探索世界的平台，因此极大吸引了年轻一代。(appeal) 【答案】Social media promotes information sharing and provides a platform for self-expression and exploring the world, thus greatly appealing to the younger generation. 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词，“社交媒体”作主语，译为“social media”，“推动了”作谓语，用动词promote，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，“信息共享”作宾语，译为“information sharing”，“提供了”为and连接的并列谓语，译为“provides”，“平台”作宾语，译为“a platform”，“自我表达和探索世界”为介词短语作后置定语，意为“for self-expression and exploring the world”，“因此极大吸引了年轻一代”根据题干要求，用appeal，此处用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语social media之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，译为“thus greatly appealing to the younger generation”。故译为：Social media promotes information sharing and provides a platform for self-expression and exploring the world, thus greatly appealing to the younger generation. 三、（2）（24-25高三上·河北保定·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 ( feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a 2 ( invest ) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 ( cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall. It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5 China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6 ( regard)as a primary source of Chinese myths.Tales including those of Nvwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8 fantasy world for the audience.     The theme park is supposed 9 (become) Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．investment 3．will cover 4．which 5．of 6．is regarded 7．advanced 8．a 9．to become 10．officially 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了武汉即将建设的“山海经”主题公园的投资、面积、内容及预期效果。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一座以中国古代神话为特色的游乐园已经在湖北省武汉市开始建设。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词a theme park。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 2．考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该项目投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。根据空前的a以及空后的of可知，空处需要名词。invest的名词形式为investment“投资”。故填investment。 3．考查时态。句意：该公园第一阶段规划占地面积5600平方米，并将拥有一个剧院和一个展览馆。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文语境可知，句子陈述将来的事实，所以用一般将来时态。故填will cover。 4．考查定语从句。句意：“山海经”是一部有超过两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Shan Hai Jing。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：“山海经”是一部有超过两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。give an account of“描述，介绍”，为固定搭配。故填of。 6．考查时态语态。句意：它包括地理、风俗故事和大量的神话，并被视为中国神话的主要来源。be regarded as“被视为”。根据前半句话的includes可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is regarded。 7．考查形容词。句意：包括女娲等人物的故事将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词technologies。advance的形容词形式为advanced“先进的”。故填advanced。 8．考查冠词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内巡游，为观众创造一个奇幻世界。此处泛指“一个奇幻的世界”，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：这个主题公园应该会让武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to become。 10．考查副词。句意：这个主题公园预计将使武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词opens。故填officially。 四、阅读理解 （24-25高二上·北京平谷·期末）A 12-year-old girl’s playground vision has become a reality, thanks to the kindness and support of Clearfield City officials who welcomed her creativity and passion. Earlier this year, young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park was being built, but the equipment seemed more suitable for older kids. Concerned that she wouldn’t be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters, Rosili took matters into her own hands. Armed with creativity and a passion for play, she designed her ideal playground with detailed descriptions and labels. With support from her mom, Rosili took her designs to Clearfield’s city hall, where she met with Eric Howes, the city’s community services director. Impressed by the effort and thought Rosili put into her drawings, Howes took time to review each of her plans. “She put a ton of time into that and a lot of thought, and she showed it from four different angles,” Howes explained. Although the Thornock Park playground was already in progress, the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park, and Rosili’s designs were used in the project. Rosili was involved in every step of the process, working alongside city officials and playground equipment vendors to bring her dream to life. On Tuesday, Rosili’s dream playground was officially opened at Bicentennial Park. Rosili proudly cut the ribbon at the ceremony, creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy — a space that was imagined and brought to life by a young girl who believed she could make a difference. 1．Rosili designed a playground because ______. A．she didn’t enjoy Thornock Park B．it would meet younger kids’ need C．she aimed to show her creativity and passion D．Clearfield City officials encouraged her to do so 2．From Howes’ words, we can infer that Rosili’s drawings were probably ______. A．copied from others B．careless and simple C．detailed and well-thought-out D．too complicated to understand 3．What can we learn about the playground at Bicentennial Park? A．It was designed for adults. B．It was built by Rosili alone. C．It was donated by the school. D．It was designed by a young girl. 4．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．How to Design a Playground B．A New Playground at Thornock Park C．The Kindness of Clearfield City Officials D．A Girl’s Dream Playground Comes True 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁女孩Rosili因担心新操场不适合妹妹们，自己设计了理想操场，其设计被用于新公园建设，梦想操场最终建成开放的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Earlier this year, young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park was being built, but the equipment seemed more suitable for older kids. Concerned that she wouldn’t be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters, Rosili took matters into her own hands.(今年早些时候，年轻的Rosili注意到索诺克公园正在建造一个新的操场，但那里的设备似乎更适合大一点的孩子。由于担心自己不能和妹妹们一起享受这个操场，Rosili决定自己动手)”可知，Rosili设计操场是因为现有的操场设备更适合大孩子，她设计的操场能满足小孩子的需求。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中Howes的话“She put a ton of time into that and a lot of thought, and she showed it from four different angles(她在那上面花了很多时间，也想了很多，而且她从四个不同的角度展示了它)”可知，Rosili投入大量时间和思考，还从四个不同角度展示，由此可推断她的图纸很详细且经过深思熟虑。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Although the Thornock Park playground was already in progress, the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park, and Rosili’s designs were used in the project.(虽然索诺克公园的操场已经在建设中，但该市计划在双世纪公园建造一个新的操场，Rosili的设计被用于该项目)”和最后一段中“Rosili proudly cut the ribbon at the ceremony, creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy — a space that was imagined and brought to life by a young girl who believed she could make a difference.(Rosili自豪地在仪式上剪彩，为所有年龄段的孩子们创造了一个新的玩耍空间——一个由一个相信自己可以改变世界的小女孩想象出来的空间)”可知，双世纪公园的操场是由一个年轻女孩Rosili设计的。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 12 year old girl’s playground vision has become a reality, thanks to the kindness and support of Clearfield City officials who welcomed her creativity and passion.(由于克利尔菲尔德市官员的善意和支持，他们欣赏她的创造力和热情，一个12岁女孩对操场的设想变成了现实)”以及最后一段中“On Tuesday, Rosili’s dream playground was officially opened at Bicentennial Park.(周二，Rosili梦想中的操场在双世纪公园正式开放)”可知，文章主要围绕女孩Rosili梦想中的操场得以实现展开。D选项“A Girl’s Dream Playground Comes True(一个女孩梦想中的操场成真了)”能概括文章主要内容，适合做标题。故选D项。 五、七选五 （24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the USA． 1 It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades. 2 The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered. 3 In addition, more than three hundred and fifty bird species and three hundred species of freshwater and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species. 4 They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the Western world. Gumbo-limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms, are also among the area’s plant life. The country's largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades. In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. 5 However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure. A．The future of the Everglades is not clear. B．Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants. C．The park is home to several rare and endangered species. D．Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future. E．The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year. F．The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world. G．They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状。专家认为公园生态平衡遭到破坏，但保护措施也正持续实施。 1．根据上文“Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the USA.(大沼泽地国家公园是美国最大的亚热带荒野。)”和下文“It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone .(它也是美国本土48个州的第三大国家公园，仅次于死亡谷和黄石公园。)”可知，第一段整段介绍了“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C选项符合此意，即“公园是一些稀有和濒危物种的家园”。也与下文“It is also...”的句意相吻合。C项：The park is home to several rare and endangered species.（这个公园是几种稀有和濒危物种的家园。）符合语境。故选C。 2．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.(广阔的湿地面积超过60万公顷。在这里，来自加勒比海的动植物与北美本土物种共享一个生态系统。)”可知，本段主要讲述了大沼泽地是世界上最伟大地生物奇迹之一。F项：The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.(大沼泽地被认为是世界上最伟大的生物奇迹之一。)符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered.(联邦官员称，埃佛沼泽是大约15种濒危物种的家园。)”可知，G项：They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee.(它们包括佛罗里达豹、美国鳄鱼和西印度海牛。)符合语境，承接上文，是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选G。 4．空处为段落主题句。根据本段中“the largest growth of mangrove trees(生长最大的红树林)”、“Gumbo-limbo trees(裂榄)”、“strangler figs and royal palms(绞杀榕和王棕)”等内容可知，本段介绍沼泽地的奇异植物。B项：Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants.(到大沼泽地的游客会看到许多奇异的植物。)符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.(他们说那里的自然平衡被破坏了。)”以及下文“However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.(然而，保护该地区的努力仍在继续，所以世界各地的人们可以继续参观这个生物宝藏。)”可知，A项：The future of the Everglades is not clear.（大沼泽地的未来还不清楚。）符合语境，承接上文对大沼泽地国家公园现状的介绍，说明其未来的未知性，且与下文构成转折关系，说明虽然其遭到破坏，但人们正在采取保护措施。故选A。 六、完形填空 （23-24高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid 1 . Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started 2 different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely 3 renewable energy. There would be less 4 and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run. Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple 5 about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of 6 . Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for 7 grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 8 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms. To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) 9 used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state-owned power plants handled energy generation, while 10 companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the 11 , so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and 12 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers. The strategy worked 13 well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had 14 what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s 15 comes from renewable sources. 1．A．decline B．growth C．consumption D．program 2．A．building B．blocking C．repairing D．seeking 3．A．rely on B．find out C．refer to D．give up 4．A．risk B．power C．pollution D．benefit 5．A．facts B．theories C．answers D．principles 6．A．water B．light C．wind D．ice 7．A．tended B．undeveloped C．protected D．limited 8．A．break B．put C．send D．turn 9．A．tool B．software C．image D．approach 10．A．responsible B．weak C．private D．profitable 11．A．public B．opposite C．rich D．powerful 12．A．managing B．selling C．abandoning D．starting 13．A．hardly B．relatively C．unexpectedly D．rarely 14．A．forgotten B．achieved C．apologized D．approved 15．A．income B．food C．supply D．electricity 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。物理学家Méndez Galain制定了一个计划，帮助乌拉圭实现了98%的电力来自可再生能源。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2007年，乌拉圭就遇到了一个严重的问题，但没有明显的答案：经济增长非常快，但没有足够的能源来推动这种快速增长。A. decline下降；B. growth增长；C. consumption消耗；D. program程序。根据前文“The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy”可知，乌拉圭的经济增长非常快，但没有足够的能源来推动这种快速增长。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后物理学家Ramón Méndez Galain开始为乌拉圭的能源未来寻找不同的潜在途径。A. building建立；B. blocking阻断；C. repairing修复；D. seeking寻求。根据后文“different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future”可知，物理学家Ramón Méndez Galain开始为乌拉圭的能源未来寻找不同的潜在途径。故选D项。 3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，他写了一份计划，认为乌拉圭几乎可以完全依靠可再生能源。A. rely on依赖；B. find out找出；C. refer to提到；D. give up放弃。根据后文“renewable energy”以及“There would be less 　　4　　 and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run.”可知，Ramón Méndez Galain认为乌拉圭可以依靠可再生能源。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样会减少污染，从长远来看，这将是乌拉圭所能做出的最经济的选择。A. risk风险；B. power能力；C. pollution污染；D. benefit益处。根据前文“Uruguay could almost entirely 　　3　　 renewable energy”可知，利用可再生资源可以减少污染。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Méndez Galain的计划建立在关于他的国家的两个简单事实之上。A. facts事实；B. theories理论；C. answers答案；D. principles原则。根据后文“First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of 　　6　　. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for 　　7　　 grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 　　8　　 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”可知，Méndez Galain的计划建立在关于他的国家的两个事实之上。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，虽然国内没有煤炭或石油供应，但有大量的风能。A. water水；B. light电；C. wind风；D. ice冰。根据后文“His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 　　8　　 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”可知，那里可以建造风力发电厂，所以有大量的风能。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次，那股风吹过一个以未开发草原而闻名的国家。A. tended倾向于；B. undeveloped未开发的；C. protected受保护的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“the empty grassland”可知，是一片未开发的草原。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对乌拉圭能源未来的计划是将空旷的草原变成数百个风力发电场。A. break打破；B. put放；C. send寄；D. turn转向。根据后文“the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms”可知，Méndez Galain的计划是将空旷的草原变成数百个风力发电场。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决如何支付所有这些风力发电场的费用的问题，Méndez Galain提出了一种邻国巴西一些发电厂采用的方法的变体，在这种方法中，国有发电厂负责发电，而私营公司负责配电和客户服务。A. tool工具；B. software软件；C. image形象；D. approach方法。根据前文“To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms”和后文“used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil”可知，Méndez Galain提出了一种解决问题的方法。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsible负责任的；B. weak虚弱的；C. private私立的，私营的；D. profitable赢利的。根据后文“Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the 　　11　　, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and 　　12　　 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers.”可知，国有发电厂负责发电，而私营公司负责配电和客户服务。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Méndez Galain的计划将这种关系转变为相反的方向，这样私营公司将负责建立和管理风力发电场，而国有电力公司将把这些能源分配给客户。A. public公共的；B. opposite相反的；C. rich富有的；D. powerful强有力的。根据前文“state owned power plants handled energy generation, while 　　10　　 companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service”和后文“private companies would be in charge of setting up and 　　12　　 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers”可知，两种方法是相反的。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managing管理；B. selling卖；C. abandoning抛弃；D. starting开始。根据前文“private companies would be in charge of setting up”及后文“the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers”并结合选项可知，私营公司将负责建立和管理风力发电场。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个策略出乎意料地奏效了。A. hardly几乎不；B. relatively相对的；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. rarely很少地。根据后文“Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had 　　14　　 what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s 　　15　　 comes from renewable sources.”可知，Méndez Galain的这个策略非常成功，超出了预料。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几年内，Méndez Galain就实现了他的目标：乌拉圭98%的电力来自可再生能源。A. forgotten忘记；B. achieved实现；C. apologized道歉；D. approved批准。根据后文“what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s 　　15　　 comes from renewable sources”可知，在短短几年内，Méndez Galain就实现了他的目标。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. income收入；B. food食物；C. supply供应；D. electricity电。根据前文“His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 　　8　　 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”等内容可知，乌拉圭98%的电力来自可再生能源。故选D项。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Period 3 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、英汉互译 1． n.（自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板  vt. & vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 2． n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 3． n.路线；路途；途径 4．corridor n. 5．roller coaster n. 6．pirate n. vt.盗印；窃用 7． n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗  vt. & vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平  拓展  strike while the iron is hot 8． n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力  vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 9．aquarium n.（pl. 或 ） 英汉互译 11． 主题公园 2． 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；打动 3． 达到；直到；不多于；能胜任 4． 颠倒；倒转 5．be famous for　 6．be familiar with　 7．come true 8．have fun 二、单句语法填空 1．The police are appealing the public for any information about the road accident that happened the other day. 2．These ancient artifacts are worthy (display) in a top-tier museum. 3．I (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station. 4．The Revenge of Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera version of Hamlet, was on in the city cinema, (appeal) to both men and women. 5．Water birds playing in the lake and cattle and sheep the grasslands bring the scenery to life.(wander) 6．Sports has become a vital form of entertainment, (appeal) to both men and women. 7．When she places them on the table, they look (adore) — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 8．By the time I was 30, we had three (adore) children. 9．I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I (wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 10．The potential of AI robots playing a part in our daily life really appeals me. 11．The design has to appeal all ages and social. 12．As we all know, China is (remark) for its long history. 13．The woman walked slowly, with an (adore) baby on her back. 14．The black car hit the bike and the (cycle) fell down. 15．The wounds (rare) seem to get infected, even though they often fight. 三、（1）根据汉语意思翻译下列句子 1．当你知道这些交通工具和旅行线路背后的故事，你一定会惊叹人类一直以来是多么富有冒险精神。(amazed) 2．当地的环保人士强烈呼吁世界其他地区采取措施来保护生物多样性。（appeal）(汉译英) 3．对于一家老字号品牌而言，如何才能保持吸引力？ (take) 4．上海是一座依水而兴的城市，江河湖海相伴相依，并提供众多与城市地标相关的特色娱乐体验。(surround) （汉译英） 5．这款应用程序能提高工作效率，对时间管理上有困难的记者尤其有吸引力。 (appeal v. ) 6．在我们学校的西面耸立着一座壮观的体育馆。（完全倒装） （汉译英） 7．由石雕装饰的喷泉点缀着广场，清澈的水面在阳光下闪烁。(汉译英) 8．明天这个时候，我们将正在国家公园里骑车。(cycle) 9．观众和民族和文化背景尽管各异，都会被逗得开怀大笑。(despite) （汉译英） 10．在这次活动中，孩子们对书法、剪纸很感兴趣。(appeal) 11．此主题公园以其过山车而闻名，每年吸引数百万游客。（be famous for，定语从句）(汉译英) 12．当下，网络上催人奋进的人和事被网友们贴上了“正能量”的标签，它们描述了普通人在逆境中不屈不挠的奋斗，激励着更多人书写属于自己的辉煌篇章。（label）(汉译英) 13．中国文化的独特魅力，无论是古老的建筑艺术还是博大精深的中医理论，都吸引了来自世界各地的人们。（appeal）(汉译英) 14．记者被要求写出能引起读者情感共鸣的新闻报道。 (appeal) 15．这家野生动物园推出了新项目，游客可以近距离观察珍稀动物，并为它们制作早餐。(which) 16．我们已经很久没有看过如此绚烂的迪士尼烟花秀了。(It) 17．许多体重正常的人, 无论男女, 都对时尚杂志中那些超瘦的模特儿无法产生认同感。(identify) 18．在这个偏远的小村庄里，只有一条很窄的公路可以通往外面的世界。(remote, route) 19．不要在两餐之间吃东西以免影响胃口（appetite） 20．社交媒体推动了信息共享，提供了自我表达和探索世界的平台，因此极大吸引了年轻一代。(appeal) 三、（2）（24-25高三上·河北保定·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 ( feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a 2 ( invest ) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 ( cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall. It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5 China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6 ( regard)as a primary source of Chinese myths.Tales including those of Nvwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8 fantasy world for the audience.     The theme park is supposed 9 (become) Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. 四、阅读理解 （24-25高二上·北京平谷·期末）A 12-year-old girl’s playground vision has become a reality, thanks to the kindness and support of Clearfield City officials who welcomed her creativity and passion. Earlier this year, young Rosili noticed that a new playground at Thornock Park was being built, but the equipment seemed more suitable for older kids. Concerned that she wouldn’t be able to enjoy it with her younger sisters, Rosili took matters into her own hands. Armed with creativity and a passion for play, she designed her ideal playground with detailed descriptions and labels. With support from her mom, Rosili took her designs to Clearfield’s city hall, where she met with Eric Howes, the city’s community services director. Impressed by the effort and thought Rosili put into her drawings, Howes took time to review each of her plans. “She put a ton of time into that and a lot of thought, and she showed it from four different angles,” Howes explained. Although the Thornock Park playground was already in progress, the city had plans to build a new playground at Bicentennial Park, and Rosili’s designs were used in the project. Rosili was involved in every step of the process, working alongside city officials and playground equipment vendors to bring her dream to life. On Tuesday, Rosili’s dream playground was officially opened at Bicentennial Park. Rosili proudly cut the ribbon at the ceremony, creating a new play space for children of all ages to enjoy — a space that was imagined and brought to life by a young girl who believed she could make a difference. 1．Rosili designed a playground because ______. A．she didn’t enjoy Thornock Park B．it would meet younger kids’ need C．she aimed to show her creativity and passion D．Clearfield City officials encouraged her to do so 2．From Howes’ words, we can infer that Rosili’s drawings were probably ______. A．copied from others B．careless and simple C．detailed and well-thought-out D．too complicated to understand 3．What can we learn about the playground at Bicentennial Park? A．It was designed for adults. B．It was built by Rosili alone. C．It was donated by the school. D．It was designed by a young girl. 4．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．How to Design a Playground B．A New Playground at Thornock Park C．The Kindness of Clearfield City Officials D．A Girl’s Dream Playground Comes True 五、七选五 （24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the USA． 1 It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades. 2 The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered. 3 In addition, more than three hundred and fifty bird species and three hundred species of freshwater and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species. 4 They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the Western world. Gumbo-limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms, are also among the area’s plant life. The country's largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades. In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. 5 However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure. A．The future of the Everglades is not clear. B．Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants. C．The park is home to several rare and endangered species. D．Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future. E．The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year. F．The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world. G．They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee. 六、完形填空 （23-24高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid 1 . Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started 2 different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely 3 renewable energy. There would be less 4 and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run. Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple 5 about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of 6 . Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for 7 grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 8 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms. To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) 9 used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state-owned power plants handled energy generation, while 10 companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the 11 , so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and 12 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers. The strategy worked 13 well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had 14 what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s 15 comes from renewable sources. 1．A．decline B．growth C．consumption D．program 2．A．building B．blocking C．repairing D．seeking 3．A．rely on B．find out C．refer to D．give up 4．A．risk B．power C．pollution D．benefit 5．A．facts B．theories C．answers D．principles 6．A．water B．light C．wind D．ice 7．A．tended B．undeveloped C．protected D．limited 8．A．break B．put C．send D．turn 9．A．tool B．software C．image D．approach 10．A．responsible B．weak C．private D．profitable 11．A．public B．opposite C．rich D．powerful 12．A．managing B．selling C．abandoning D．starting 13．A．hardly B．relatively C．unexpectedly D．rarely 14．A．forgotten B．achieved C．apologized D．approved 15．A．income B．food C．supply D．electricity 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$