Unit 7 The natural world 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版2024）

Unit 7 The natural world单元测试卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共13小题， 每小题1分，共13分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．Why is the woman against the plan? A．Because the plan is necessary. B．Because the shoe factory will bring a lot of money. C．Because the environment will be harmed (损伤). 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因 【原文】M: I hear they will build a shoe factory in our village. W:I don’t think they have to. It will be bad for the environment. 2．What are they talking about? A．The rainforest. B．The lung. C．The earth. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】W:Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? M:Of course, the rainforest is the lung of the earth. 3．Why didn’t the man get into Zhalong Nature Reserve? A．Because he arrived there too early. B．Because the map showed him the wrong way. C．Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因 【原文】W: You mean you didn’t get into Zhalong Nature Reserve. M: No, the map showed me the correct way, but I got there too late and it was closed. 4．How many ways are given in the conversation to protect the environment? A．Three. B．Two. C．Only one. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量、劝告/建议 【原文】W: What should we do to protect our environment? M: I think we can save water, power and reduce pollution to protect our environment. 5．What are they talking about? A．Their plans. B．Their homework. C．The environment. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】W: The pollution is less serious these days. M: Yes. The environment is getting better. 6．Why can the plants live in the desert? A．They can keep water in their bodies. B．They need a lot of water. C．The water is dirty. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因、植物 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列7-8小题。 7．Who helps Frank to build his website? A．His father. B．His friend. C．His computer teacher. 8．Why did Frank build the website? A．To make some money. B．To travel around the world. C．To protect nature. 【答案】7．A 8．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、环境保护 【原文】略 C、听短文选答案 9．When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 10．What can the animals do in Nature World? A．Walk around. B．Sit in the cage. C．Fly around. 11．How many types of water plants are there in the park? A．More than 400. B．More than 450. C．More than 500. 12．What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A．A duck. B．A monkey. C．A parrot. 13．How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】周末活动 【原文】 Hello, I’m Frank, a nature lover. Last Saturday, I visited Nature World with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world. In Nature World, animals are not kept in cages, so they are free to walk around. There is a water plant park in Nature World. It has over 500 types of water plants. In the afternoon, we watched a show. During the show, we saw many interesting animals, such as ducks, bees, monkeys and so on. But I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because it could do Maths problems! All of us enjoyed ourselves in Nature World and we look forward to our next visit to it! 二、单项选择（共12小题， 每小题1分，共12分） 14．Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 【详解】吃鱼使我们聪明。这个句型是：SVOC。 考查句子结构。Eating fish为主语；makes为谓语；us为宾语；clever为宾语补足语，形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选A。 15．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 16．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”? A．Spring is warm and sunny. B．I will buy my mother a present. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．Butterflies play among flowers. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构与“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Spring is warm and sunny.(主+系+表)；I will buy my mother a present.(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)；We keep our classroom clean.(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)；Butterflies play among flowers.(主+谓+状语)。题干中“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，与B项结构相同。故选B。 17．“We found many children kicking balls in the park.” belongs to ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 【详解】句意：“我们发现许多孩子在公园里踢球。”属于S+V+DO+OC。 考查句子成分。we作主语；found作谓语；many children作宾语；kicking balls作宾语补足语。故选C。 18．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“我觉得英语很有趣”相同？ 考查句子结构。原句“I find English very interesting.”属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构；选项A“I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.”（我看到一些孩子在公园里踢球。），属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构，主语为I，谓语为saw，宾语为some kids，宾补为kicking the ball；选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.”（秋叶变成褐色。），属于主+系+表结构，主语为Autumn leaves，turn为系动词，形容词brown作表语；选项C“People like flying kites on spring days.”（人们喜欢在春天放风筝。），属于主+谓+宾结构，主语为People，谓语为like，宾语为flying kites；选项D“My parents gave me nice presents.”（我父母给了我漂亮的礼物。）,属于主+谓+间宾+直宾结构，主语为My parents，谓语为gave，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为nice presents。故选A。 19．The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 【详解】句意：“All of us should make our country stronger and stronger”这句话的结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。All of us作主语；make作谓语；our country作直接宾语；stronger and stronger作宾语补足语。故选D。 20．The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾 【详解】句意：“爸爸给我买了台新电脑”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补；“Dad bought me a new computer”中，主语是Dad，谓语是bought（及物动词），间接宾语是me（人），直接宾语是 a new computer（物），符合C选项中“S+V+IO+DO”结构。故选C。 21．What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾 【详解】题意：句子“The girl showed her classmates some photos.”的结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。A. S+V+O主+谓+宾；B. S+V+P主系表；C. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；D. S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾语+宾补。the girl 是主语，showed是谓语，her classmates是间接宾语（IO），some photos是直接宾语（DO），故选C。 22．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与“I saw him reading a book.”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A中“a very nice sister”作宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”；选项B中形容词happy作宾语me的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；选项C中me是间接宾语，“a red packet”是直接宾语，句型为“主+谓+直宾+间宾”；选项D中“playing the piano”中宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。 23．The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ . A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 【详解】句意：句子“The news made us all surprised”的下划线部分是宾语补足语（OC）。 考查句子成分辨析。P宾语；DO直接宾语；IO间接宾语；OC宾补。make使/让，使役动词，make sb. adj.让某人处于某种状态，形容词做宾补；根据“made us all surprised使我们大家都很吃惊”，可知选D。 24．I have a lot of homework to do today, _____ I cannot go shopping with you. A．because B．so C．but D．then 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含so并列复合句 【详解】句意：我今天有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去购物了。A. because因为；从属连词；B. so 因此；是并列连词；C. but 但是；是并列连词；。D. then那么。可用作副词。由前句I have a lot of homework to do today．“今天我有许多家庭作业要做”这句话是表示的原因，因此下句用"so"所以，表示结果。题干的意思是“今天我有许多家庭作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去购物了。”可知，答案选择B。 25．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“汤姆让一些男孩笑”相同？ 考查句子结构。Tom is a kind and helpful boy.是“主系表”结构；Tom is singing in his room now.是“主谓”结构；Tom bought his mother a present.是“主谓双宾”结构；Tom often watches Mike play the piano.是“主谓宾宾补”结构。“Tom makes some boys laugh”是 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” 结构，与选项D结构相同。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项 Greenland is 26 largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is 27 island. It is small. 28 name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is 29 and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 30 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 31 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is 32 Greenland is not green. Greenland is 33 . Most of Greenland is covered 34 lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 35 than the world’s tallest building. What 36 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 37 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs (泉). They give out hot 38 and steam. The weather is not as 39 as that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people 40 in Iceland. 26．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 27．A．other B．others C．another D．the other. 28．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself 29．A．Blue B．white C．green D．yellow 30．A．wrong B．clever C．right D．bright 31．A．must B．are C．is D．be. 32．A．because B．why C．reason D．so 33．A．yellow B．brown C．blue D．white 34．A．with B．of C．at D．about 35．A．more high B．high C．highest D．higher 36．A．of B．in C．about D．on 37．A．as B．like C．than D．Then 38．A．water B．rain C．snow D．sand 39．A．hotter B．colder C．warm D．cold 40．A．live B．living C．lives D．lived 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】地理概况 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛和格陵兰岛。 26．句意：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词。 最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 27．句意：格陵兰岛附近是另一个岛屿。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处泛指“另一个岛屿”，用another修饰。故选C。 28．句意：它的名字叫冰岛。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是；Itself它自己。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 29．句意：你认为格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的吗？ blue蓝色；white白色；green绿色；yellow黄色。 根据“Greenland is...and warm”以及“Greenland is not green”可知是认为这个岛屿是绿色温暖的。故选C。 30．句意：如果你这样认为，你就错了。 wrong错误的；clever聪明的；right正确的；bright明亮的。根据“If you do, you are...”以及“Greenland is not green”并结合下文内容可知如果这样想，就错了。故选A。 31．句意：你家乡的人口比整个格陵兰岛都多。 must必须；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的单三；be动词原形。句子是there be结构，主语是more people，be动词用are。故选B。 32．句意：这是因为格陵兰岛不是绿色的。 because因为；why为什么；reason原因；so所以。根据“Not many people live on the big island of Greenland”以及“Greenland is not green”可知没有多少人住在格陵兰岛上，这是因为格陵兰岛不是绿色的。故选A。 33．句意：格陵兰岛是白色的。 yellow黄色；brown棕色；blue蓝色；white白色。 根据“ lots of ice”可知格陵兰岛被冰覆盖，它是白色的。故选D。 34．句意：格陵兰岛的大部分地区都覆盖着大量的冰。 with和；of……的；at在；about关于。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选A。 35．句意：覆盖格陵兰岛的冰层比世界上最高的建筑还要高。 more high错误形式；high高的，原级；highest最高级；higher比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级higher。故选D。 36．句意：冰岛怎么样？ of……的；in在里面；about关于；on在上面。what about“……怎么样”。故选C。 37．句意：冰岛有冰，但没有格陵兰岛那么多冰。 as像；like像；than比；Then然后。此处是not so...as...“不如……”。故选A。 38．句意：它们发出热水和蒸汽。 water水；rain雨；snow雪；sand沙子。 根据“Iceland has a lot of hot springs”可知温泉会有热蒸汽。故选A。 39．句意：天气没有格陵兰岛那么冷。 hotter更热，比较级；colder更冷，比较级；warm温暖的，原级；cold冷的，原级。根据“The weather is not as...as that in Greenland”可知它有温泉，所以不如格陵兰岛冷，as...as中间加原级。故选D。 40．句意：还有更多的人生活在冰岛。 live居住，动词原形；living现在分词；lives动词单三；lived动词过去式。句子中有谓语动词，people和live之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Moonlight shines in the clear blue sky, Reflecting the twinkling stars in my eyes. Gentle breeze floats through the ________, Sweeping through my curly hair. Sweet music laps gently to my ears, As my eyes glitter with my tears. Aye, what a beautiful sight that is, With my thoughts so lost in the mist. I sit alone by the sea, Enjoying the silence surrounding me. Soon after I leave the place, As the dark clouds fill up the space. Then comes the pouring rain, Reaching for the shelter is my aim. Goodbye silence, goodbye fear, To home I return that is so near. Mini-dictionary; 1. reflect/riˈflekt/  v. 反射    2. twinkle /ˈtwinkl/ v. 闪烁   3. breeze/bri:z/ n. 微风 4. lap/læp/ v. 拍打   5. glitter /ˈglitə/ v. 闪烁    6. mist /mist/ n. 薄雾 7. surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕   8. shelter /ʃeltə/ n. 庇护(处)   41．How did the writer feel in the poem? A．Very happy. B．Very excited. C．A bit sad. D．A bit angry. 42．Which of the following words can we put in the blank in Line 3? A．air B．pair C．care D．wear 43．The writer left the place in the end because ________. A．he was tired B．he felt cold C．it got dark D．it started to rain 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】诗歌/小说、自然景观 【导语】本文是一篇描写夜景的诗歌。 41．细节理解题。根据“As my eyes glitter with my tears.”可知，作者眼睛里闪烁着泪花，一次心情是悲伤的，故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Sweeping through my curly hair”可知，需要一个单词与hair押韵，结合“Gentle breeze”，此处指“微风在空中飘荡”，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Then comes the pouring rain, Reaching for the shelter is my aim.”可知，作者离开是因为下起了大雨，故选D。 B Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It’s deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾). 44．What is the world’s highest waterfall? A．Niagara Falls. B．Huangguoshu Falls. C．Angel Falls. D．Iguazu Falls. 45．If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend ______ walking there. A．four weeks B．four days C．a few days D．a few weeks 46．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Some interesting facts about Angel Falls. B．Who found Angel Falls. C．How Jimmy Angel found Angel Falls. D．How Jimmy Angel’s plane crashed. 47．What is the best title (标题) for this text? A．The Most Interesting Place B．How to Visit Angel Falls C．Who Found Angel Falls D．The World’s Highest Waterfall 【答案】44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、自然景观、说明文 【导语】本文主要讨论了世界上最高的瀑布，详细介绍了Angel Falls的位置、发现过程以及特点。 44．细节理解题。根据“Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls.”可知，世界最高的瀑布是Angel Falls，故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks.”可知，步行到达Angel Falls需要几周时间，故选D。 46．主旨大意题。根据“One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found.”及下文内容可知，第三段主要叙述了Jimmy Angel如何发现Angel Falls的。故选C。 47．最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕Angel Falls展开，重点介绍了Angel Falls作为世界最高瀑布的信息，因此选项D“The World’s Highest Waterfall”是对整篇文章主题的最佳概括。故选D。 C Where can you see auroras (极光)? Iceland? The North Pole? Actually, early this December, sky lovers in cities as south as Beijing could see them, too. They enjoyed the colored lights in the night sky. Auroras come about because of the special activities of the Sun. The Sun sends out very small particles (粒子) all the time. But sometimes, it becomes more active and lets out more. The particles travel in space like a wind. When they come near Earth, they go around it. This is because the magnetic field (磁场) of Earth “protects” us from the “Wind”. At the North and South Poles, however, some particles may get in and meet with Earth’s air. Then, the particles get “excited” and have a “dance” with the air. So, we can see the moving auroras in the sky. When the “wind” is strong enough, the auroras can cover larger areas. While we feel wowed by the beautiful lights, we often ask, “Do auroras hurt us?” The answer is no. Auroras don’t hurt people’s health. But for astronauts (宇航员) in space, they need to use special ways to protect themselves from them, said Xinhua. For example, they won’t go on spacewalks when there are “sun storms”. Also, the particle storms may stop some satellites (卫星) from working, so they may bring trouble to the GPS on our smartphones. 48．Where are small particles from? A．The Sun. B．The North Pole. C．The South Pole. D．Seas. 49．How do auroras form? A．The Sun sends out active particles. B．Particles from the Sun “dance” with the air on Earth. C．The strong wind helps them travel in space. D．The magnetic field of Earth changed small particles. 50．What can we learn about “sun storms” from the last paragraph? A．“Sun storms” will kill astronauts. B．People can enjoy “sun storms” in the night sky. C．“Sun storms” can stop GPS work well. D．“Sun storms” will cause more sun activities. 51．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a diary. D．In a comic book. 【答案】48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、自然景观 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于极光的科普知识。 48．细节理解题。根据“The Sun sends out very small particles (粒子) all the time.”可知小粒子来自太阳。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“At the North and South Poles, however, some particles may get in and meet with Earth’s air. Then, the particles get ‘excited’ and have a ‘dance’ with the air. So, we can see the moving auroras in the sky.”可知极光产生于来自太阳的粒子与地球上的空气“共舞”。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“Also, the particle storms may stop some satellites (卫星) from working, so they may bring trouble to the GPS on our smartphones.”可知“太阳风暴”可以阻止GPS正常工作。故选C。 51．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些关于极光的科普知识，由此推出可能在科学书上读到。故选B。 D Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 52．Which season has the most active water cycle in China. A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 53．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? a. Water returns to the ground.            b. Rain or snow falls down. c. Water vapour rises up.                    d. Clouds are formed in the sky. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 54．Why is the water cycle is important? A．Because it brings people warm weather. B．Because it cleans the air and the ground. C．Because it makes the climate healthy. D．Because it shows the beauty of nature. 55．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】自然科学、说明文、环境保护、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。 52．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，水循环在三月到五月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，水循环可以保护我们的气候健康。故选C。 55．篇章结构题。根据“Water is important for all living things on Earth.”可知，文章首段通过说水很重要引出水循环这个话题；根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”和“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate.”可知，二、三段讲述了水循环的过程及其重要性；根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty.”可知，最后一段总结全文，告诉我们要保护地球。故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 56 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 57 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 58 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 59 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 60 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 61 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 62 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 63 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 64 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 65 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 56．first 57．better 58．rainy 59．to 60．rises 61．monkeys 62．with 63．on 64．fishing 65．to see 【难度】0.4 【知识点】自然景观、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 56．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 57．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。 58．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。 59．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 60．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。 61．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。 62．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 63．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。 64．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 65．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。 六、书面表达（共1题， 共15分） 66．北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生李华向郑州的网友李明发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。 注意： 1.词数：80词左右；     2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。 Receiver： Li Ming @163.com Copy： Subject： How to protect the clean water? Dear Li Ming, I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions： 1.Are there any rivers or lakes in your city? 2.Is the water dirty or clean? Why? 3.Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water? Please let me know. Your friend, Li Hua   Dear Li Hua, I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. _____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to meeting you soon. Your friend, Li Hua   【答案】 Dear Li Hua, I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. There are many rivers in our city. Ming Jiang River is one of the longest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before. This is because people cut the trees down a lot, and some factories pour polluted water into it.  As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we often plant some trees on the hills. More and more trees are growing. Our government is trying to stop the factories pouring dirty water into it. I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、环境污染、地理概况 【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据李华信中的问题进行一一回复，内容包括：所在城市是否有河流，河水干净还是脏的以及原因，做了哪些保护河流的事情。 2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时。描述时注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无标点和语法错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 The natural world单元测试卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共13小题， 每小题1分，共13分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．Why is the woman against the plan? A．Because the plan is necessary. B．Because the shoe factory will bring a lot of money. C．Because the environment will be harmed (损伤). 2．What are they talking about? A．The rainforest. B．The lung. C．The earth. 3．Why didn’t the man get into Zhalong Nature Reserve? A．Because he arrived there too early. B．Because the map showed him the wrong way. C．Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. 4．How many ways are given in the conversation to protect the environment? A．Three. B．Two. C．Only one. 5．What are they talking about? A．Their plans. B．Their homework. C．The environment. 6．Why can the plants live in the desert? A．They can keep water in their bodies. B．They need a lot of water. C．The water is dirty. 听对话，回答下列7-8小题。 7．Who helps Frank to build his website? A．His father. B．His friend. C．His computer teacher. 8．Why did Frank build the website? A．To make some money. B．To travel around the world. C．To protect nature. 【答案】7．A 8．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、环境保护 【原文】略 C、听短文选答案 9．When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 10．What can the animals do in Nature World? A．Walk around. B．Sit in the cage. C．Fly around. 11．How many types of water plants are there in the park? A．More than 400. B．More than 450. C．More than 500. 12．What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A．A duck. B．A monkey. C．A parrot. 13．How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A．Happy. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. 二、单项选择（共12小题， 每小题1分，共12分） 14．Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 15．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 16．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”? A．Spring is warm and sunny. B．I will buy my mother a present. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．Butterflies play among flowers. 17．“We found many children kicking balls in the park.” belongs to ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 18．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents. 19．The structure of the sentence “All of us should make our country stronger and stronger.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 20．The structure of the sentence “Dad bought me a new computer” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 21．What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 22．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 23．The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ . A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC 24．I have a lot of homework to do today, _____ I cannot go shopping with you. A．because B．so C．but D．then 25．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 三、完形填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项 Greenland is 26 largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is 27 island. It is small. 28 name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is 29 and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 30 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 31 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is 32 Greenland is not green. Greenland is 33 . Most of Greenland is covered 34 lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 35 than the world’s tallest building. What 36 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 37 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs (泉). They give out hot 38 and steam. The weather is not as 39 as that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people 40 in Iceland. 26．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 27．A．other B．others C．another D．the other. 28．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself 29．A．Blue B．white C．green D．yellow 30．A．wrong B．clever C．right D．bright 31．A．must B．are C．is D．be. 32．A．because B．why C．reason D．so 33．A．yellow B．brown C．blue D．white 34．A．with B．of C．at D．about 35．A．more high B．high C．highest D．higher 36．A．of B．in C．about D．on 37．A．as B．like C．than D．Then 38．A．water B．rain C．snow D．sand 39．A．hotter B．colder C．warm D．cold 40．A．live B．living C．lives D．lived 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Moonlight shines in the clear blue sky, Reflecting the twinkling stars in my eyes. Gentle breeze floats through the ________, Sweeping through my curly hair. Sweet music laps gently to my ears, As my eyes glitter with my tears. Aye, what a beautiful sight that is, With my thoughts so lost in the mist. I sit alone by the sea, Enjoying the silence surrounding me. Soon after I leave the place, As the dark clouds fill up the space. Then comes the pouring rain, Reaching for the shelter is my aim. Goodbye silence, goodbye fear, To home I return that is so near. Mini-dictionary; 1. reflect/riˈflekt/  v. 反射    2. twinkle /ˈtwinkl/ v. 闪烁   3. breeze/bri:z/ n. 微风 4. lap/læp/ v. 拍打   5. glitter /ˈglitə/ v. 闪烁    6. mist /mist/ n. 薄雾 7. surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕   8. shelter /ʃeltə/ n. 庇护(处)   41．How did the writer feel in the poem? A．Very happy. B．Very excited. C．A bit sad. D．A bit angry. 42．Which of the following words can we put in the blank in Line 3? A．air B．pair C．care D．wear 43．The writer left the place in the end because ________. A．he was tired B．he felt cold C．it got dark D．it started to rain B Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful, but in terms of the height, the most fantastic one in the world is Angel Falls. It’s deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠毁) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer from a tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾). 44．What is the world’s highest waterfall? A．Niagara Falls. B．Huangguoshu Falls. C．Angel Falls. D．Iguazu Falls. 45．If you want to visit Angel Falls, you’ll spend ______ walking there. A．four weeks B．four days C．a few days D．a few weeks 46．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Some interesting facts about Angel Falls. B．Who found Angel Falls. C．How Jimmy Angel found Angel Falls. D．How Jimmy Angel’s plane crashed. 47．What is the best title (标题) for this text? A．The Most Interesting Place B．How to Visit Angel Falls C．Who Found Angel Falls D．The World’s Highest Waterfall C Where can you see auroras (极光)? Iceland? The North Pole? Actually, early this December, sky lovers in cities as south as Beijing could see them, too. They enjoyed the colored lights in the night sky. Auroras come about because of the special activities of the Sun. The Sun sends out very small particles (粒子) all the time. But sometimes, it becomes more active and lets out more. The particles travel in space like a wind. When they come near Earth, they go around it. This is because the magnetic field (磁场) of Earth “protects” us from the “Wind”. At the North and South Poles, however, some particles may get in and meet with Earth’s air. Then, the particles get “excited” and have a “dance” with the air. So, we can see the moving auroras in the sky. When the “wind” is strong enough, the auroras can cover larger areas. While we feel wowed by the beautiful lights, we often ask, “Do auroras hurt us?” The answer is no. Auroras don’t hurt people’s health. But for astronauts (宇航员) in space, they need to use special ways to protect themselves from them, said Xinhua. For example, they won’t go on spacewalks when there are “sun storms”. Also, the particle storms may stop some satellites (卫星) from working, so they may bring trouble to the GPS on our smartphones. 48．Where are small particles from? A．The Sun. B．The North Pole. C．The South Pole. D．Seas. 49．How do auroras form? A．The Sun sends out active particles. B．Particles from the Sun “dance” with the air on Earth. C．The strong wind helps them travel in space. D．The magnetic field of Earth changed small particles. 50．What can we learn about “sun storms” from the last paragraph? A．“Sun storms” will kill astronauts. B．People can enjoy “sun storms” in the night sky. C．“Sun storms” can stop GPS work well. D．“Sun storms” will cause more sun activities. 51．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a diary. D．In a comic book. D Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 52．Which season has the most active water cycle in China. A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 53．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? a. Water returns to the ground.            b. Rain or snow falls down. c. Water vapour rises up.                    d. Clouds are formed in the sky. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 54．Why is the water cycle is important? A．Because it brings people warm weather. B．Because it cleans the air and the ground. C．Because it makes the climate healthy. D．Because it shows the beauty of nature. 55．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 五、语法填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 56 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 57 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 58 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 59 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 60 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 61 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 62 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 63 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 64 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 65 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 六、书面表达（共1题， 共15分） 66．北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生李华向郑州的网友李明发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。 注意： 1.词数：80词左右；     2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。 Receiver： Li Ming @163.com Copy： Subject： How to protect the clean water? Dear Li Ming, I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions： 1.Are there any rivers or lakes in your city? 2.Is the water dirty or clean? Why? 3.Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water? Please let me know. Your friend, Li Hua   Dear Li Hua, I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. _____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to meeting you soon. Your friend, Li Hua   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I hear they will build a shoe factory. Our village. I don't think they have to IT will be bad for the . environment. I hear they will build a shoe factory. Our village. I don't think they have to IT will be bad for the environment. Listen to the next question. Linda. Do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rainforest is the lack of the earth. Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rainforest is the lung of the earth. Listen to the next question. You mean you didn't get into ja, long nature reserve? No, the map showed me the correct way, but I got there too late and IT was closed. You mean you didn't get into jail long nature reserve? No, the map showed me the correct way, but I got there too late and IT was closed. Listen to the next question. what should we do to protect our environment? I think we can save water, power and reduce pollution to protect our environment. What should we do to protect our environment? I think we can save water, power and reduce pollution to protect our environment. Listen to the next question. The pollution is less serious these days. Yes, the environment is getting Better. The pollution is less serious these days. Yes, the environment is getting Better. Listen to the next question. Some plants can live in the desert. Yes, they can live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. Some plants can live in the desert. Yes, they can live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. Listen to the next question. What website are you looking at, mike? It's Frank's website. He built IT with the help of his father. You know, his father is a computer engineer. Yes, I know that what's his website called. It's called find your garden. People can plant trees on the website for free, and the trees will be real ones in the future. Sounds interesting. I guess he built the website to protect nature, right? Yes, that's what he wants to do. What website are you looking at. mike? It's Frank's website. He built IT with the help of his father. You know, his father is a computer engineer. Yes, I know that what's his website called. It's called find your garden. People can plant trees on the website for free, and the trees will be real ones in the future. Sounds interesting. I guess he built the website to protect nature, right? Yes, that's what he wants to do. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Frank, a nature lover. Last saturday, I visited a natural word with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world. In nature, word animals are not kept in cages, so they are free to walk around. There is a water plant park in natural word IT has over five hundred types of water plants. In afternoon, we watched a show. During the show, we saw many interesting animals, such as darks, bees, monkeys and so on. But I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because IT could do math problems. All of us enjoyed themselves in nature bird, and we look forward to our next . visit to IT. Hello, i'm Frank, a natural lover. Last saturday, I visited natural vote with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world. In nature, animals are not kept in cages, so they're free to walk around. There is a waterplane in natural world. IT has over five hundred types of water plants. In the afternoon, we watched a show. During the show, we saw many interesting animals, such as ducks, bees, monkeys and so on, but I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because they could do math problems. All of us enjoyed ourselves in natural world, and we look forward to our next visit to IT. 听力部分到此结束。