Unit 2 Colours 预学检测-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）

80 Unit 2预学检测 (满分:100分 时间:45分钟) 一、 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1. — Wearing blue clothes can make easier to feel less stressed. — I agree with you. So I wil wear a blue T-shirt today. A. that B. me C. it D. myself 2. In Western countries, women are always dressed white their wedding day, because white is the colour of purity. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 3. (荆州中考)— I am worried I can enter a good high school or not. — Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. what C. whether D. where 4. (包头中考)— How can we go to the station? — I going in my car. A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce 5. (广元中考)— Whose dictionary is this? — It be Jack􀆳s. Look, his name is on the first page. A. must B. need C. can􀆳t D. could 答案讲解 6. (朝阳中考)— What are you going to do this weekend? — I am going to visit the sick kids and them as a volunteer. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 7. (云南中考)I advise you not to show on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A. anything personalB. personal anything C. something personalD. personal something 8. Nowadays, most people prefer to computer games rather than books. A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading D. playing; read 9. (达州中考)— Exercising is good for our health. — You􀆳re right. So I􀆳d rather an hour􀆳s walk than in front of the computer. A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting 10. (贵港中考)— I wonder . — I am not sure. Maybe yes. A. if has Dave got his driver􀆳s license B. how long has Dave kept his driver􀆳s license C. if Dave has got his driver􀆳s license D. how long Dave has kept his driver􀆳s license 二、 完形填空(每小题2分,共30分) Red is the colour of China. Among al the 1 , red is most easily seen. The colour red is fresh and pure, 2 in China we cal it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the colour red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 3 meanings in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world has 4 a colour in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives colour to the soul(灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity(尊严) and mystery. Even now, Chinese people 5 the colour much more than the rest of the world do. It can be said that China Red is an 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 拍 照 批 改 81 everlasting theme for China, and an 6 colour for the Chinese people. China Red has 7 very popular, attracting the world􀆳s attention. Finding red-coloured things in China is very 8 , as you can see the colour everywhere. Al traditional red things have played special 9 in China: the wals of ancient palaces, the 10 flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cutting, and even tanghulu. Red is the colour of 11 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and events can fuly 12 red􀆳s real beauty. The colour can be alive and meaningful only when it􀆳s connected with people. In China, red is 13 than just a colour. It carries the ancient history and 14 of the Chinese nation. China Red is 15 with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! 1. A. coloursB. news C. papersD. paints 2. A. but B. or C. and D. while 3. A. poor B. rich C. simpleD. correct 4. A. used B. sharedC. drawnD. affected 5. A. need B. dislikeC. hate D. love 6. A. interesting B. expensive C. easy-going D. important 7. A. spokenB. said C. becomeD. improved 8. A. hard B. easy C. suddenD. warm 9. A. roles B. gamesC. cards D. places 10. A. national B. international C. local D. foreign 11. A. rainbow B. fear C. worry D. luck 12. A. believeB. show C. talk D. write 13. A. largeB. less C. more D. higher 14. A. art B. culture C. business D. ability 15. A. pleased B. crowded C. filed D. satisfied 三、 阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分) Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruits have so many colours? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colours actualy come from their different pigments. These pigments appear in different amounts(数量), depending on the fruit􀆳s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour. To find out how the environment influences fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colours. They found that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. You can find them growing in many places around the world instead of just in one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its colour wil be. Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colours. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract(吸引) animals, some fruits develop colours that are easy to see. However, animals see colours in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colours that are suited to animals􀆳 visual(视 觉 的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there tends to be more red fruits in areas where birds live. 1. The underlined word “pigments” in the first paragraph means “ ”. A. 数量 B. 味道 C. 品种 D. 色素 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 82 2. Where can you most probably find dark blue fruits according to the passage? A. In the cool places.B. Around the world. C. Near the equator.D. In dry places. 3. According to the writer, can influence the development of fruit colours. A. seeds B. the environment and animals C. visual abilities D. human activities 4. The writer mainly tels us . A. why blue fruits mostly grow in cooler places B. why red fruits are likely to grow in warmer places C. why different kinds of fruits have different colours D. why animals drop the seeds of fruits in other places 5. We can most probably find the article in a . A. storybook B. sports magazine C. movie poster D. science magazine 四、 词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A. 根据中文提示写出单词。 1. No one can (允诺) you success. Al you need to do is work hard. 2. The thick haze over the city (影 响) our life greatly. 3. It􀆳s 6:20. Get up, (否则) you􀆳l be late for school. 4. We should put our (信任) in our parents and friends. 5. Could you leave me in (安静)? You know, I􀆳ve got lots of work to do. B. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 discover decide satisfy happy success 6. can make us become healthy, so we should try our best to be happy. 7. Finaly, I made a to forgive Jane for her mistake. 8. My father was with my studies. 9. Nanjing was in holding the second YOG in 2014. 10. The scientists some good medicine to cure the disease these months. 五、 根据中文意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 假如你需要力量,红色可能对你有些帮助。 If you require strength, red . 2. 他练习中国画来给自己身心带来安宁。 He practises Chinese paintings . 3. 彼得情绪不好,没吃早饭就走了。 Peter was that he left without having breakfast. 答案讲解 4. 冷色可以给我们的身心带来平静。 Cold colours can bring . 5. 是采取行动的时候了。我们开始吧! to . Let􀆳s go! 六、 任务型阅读(每小题1分,共10分) Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in people􀆳s mind while they are asleep. You dream around four to six times a night, even if you can􀆳t remember them in the morning. Scientists aren􀆳t sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to deal with thoughts and feelings— keeping things that are important in memories and getting rid of others. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and can even help you solve problems. There are two main phases(阶 段) of sleep. These are rapid eye movement(REM), 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 83 when the eyes move quickly in lots of directions behind closed eyelids(眼睑), and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in either phase, but it􀆳s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you fal asleep. This is when brain activity increases until your mind is almost as busy as it is when you􀆳re awake. Many scientists think that animals including cats and dogs can dream because they experience REM sleep. It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also important to give yourself time to relax. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to stay away from bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. If you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it later. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up (if you can remember them). 阅读短文,完成表格。 Al about dreams What are dreams? • Dreams are 1. or a series of events that take place around four to six times in your mind during sleep every night. • Although scientists are not sure about the 2. for dreaming, there are two theories. Sleep can help people 3. important things and throw away others. • Dreams can help people see things 4. and can even help solve problems. (续表) 5. do people dream? • There are two main phases of sleep—rapid eye movement(REM) and non-rapid eye movement. • Dreams 6. take place during the REM phase, which begins 90 minutes after you fal asleep. • Eyes move quickly and brain activity keeps 7. until your mind is busy as you are awake. How to have a good night􀆳s sleep? • Go to sleep at a 8. time. • 9. by reading or listening to music. • 10. bright lights and screens. • Put the thought out of your mind if something worries you. 七、 书面表达(共15分) 请以“Colours and moods”为题,根据要点 提示,写一篇英语短文。 要点:1. 绿色是活力之色,它能给你能量, 因为它是自然之色,代表新生。所以当你疲惫 或虚弱时,你应该穿绿色的衣服;2. 红色是强 烈的颜色,它会使你看起来更加强大有力。在 中国,红色还代表幸运。在过去,许多女性都喜 欢在结婚之日穿红色;3. 我最喜欢的颜色 是……,因为……(请用1~2点理由阐述); 4. 90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Colours and moods Do you know anything about the relation- ship between colours and moods? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 28 4. A 句意:“你认为这个政策怎么样?”“很好! 它 将帮助中国改善和那些相关国家的关系。” 5. D prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定 搭配。 Unit 2预学检测 一、 1. C it作为形式宾语。 2. D 句意:在西方国家,女人们在她们婚礼这天总 是穿着白色的衣服,因为白色是纯洁的颜色。 in + 颜色;表示在婚礼这天用介词on。 3. C 根据句中的or not可知应选whether。 4. B 根据“How can we go to the station?”以及非 谓语动词going可知选择suggest。 5. A 根据后句“Look, his name is on the first page.”可知,杰克的名字在字典第一页上,说明这本 词典“一定”是他的。 6. B 句意:“这周末你打算做什么?”“我打算当志 愿者去探望生病的孩子,并让他们高兴。” 7. A 形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后, 排除选项B和D; 由句中的not可知选A。 8. B prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 相对于 做某事更喜欢做某事。 9. B would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事 而不愿做某事。 10. C 句意:“我想知道戴夫是否有驾照。”“我不确 定。可能有吧。” 二、 1. A 由red is most easily seen可知,此处指所 有的颜色中,红色是最容易被看到的。 2. C 此空前后为并列关系,故用and连接。 3. B 根据句意可知,此处指红色在中国文化和历 史中有着丰富的含义。 4. A 句意:世界上没有国家像中国一样使用一个 颜色。 5. D 句意:中国人比其他国家的人更爱这个颜色。 6. D 由Red is an everlasting theme for China可 知,此处指对中国人来说红色是一个重要的颜色。 7. C 句意:中国红变得非常流行,吸引着世界的 注意。 8. B 由下文中as you can see the colour everywhere 可知,在中国很容易找到红色的东西。 9. A 句意:中国所有传统的红色物品都发挥着特 殊的作用…… 10. A national flag国旗。 11. D 空后都是褒义词,所以选luck。 12. B 句意:只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展示 红色真正的美。 13. C 由“It carries the ancient history ...”可知, 红色不仅仅是颜色。 14. B 句意:它承载着中华民族的古老历史和 文化。 15. C be filed with充满。 三、 1. D 词义猜测题。根据“...fruit colours actualy come from their different pigments.”可知, 说的是颜色,结合选项,应是水果的颜色实际上来自 它们不同的色素。所以pigments意为“色素”。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific area. The closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its colour wil be.”可知,最可能 在赤道附近找到深蓝色的水果。 3. B 细节理解题。根据“To find out how the environment influences fruit colours ...”以及“Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colours.”可知,作者认为,环境和动物会影响水果的 颜色。 4. C 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruits have so many colours?” 可知,作者主要告诉我们为什么不同种类的水果有 不同的颜色。 5. D 文章出处题。通读全文可知,最有可能在科 学杂志中找到这篇文章。 四、 A. 1. promise 2. influences 3. or 4. trust 5. peace B. 6. Happiness 7. decision 8. satisfied 9. successful 10. have discovered 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 29 五、 1. may be of some help to you 2. to bring peace to his mind and body 3. in such a bad mood 4. peace to our mind and body 5. It􀆳s time; take action 六、 1. stories 根据“Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in people􀆳s mind while they are asleep.”可知,梦是人睡着时在脑海中发生的故 事或一系列事件。 2. reason 根据“Scientists aren􀆳t sure why we do it.”可知,科学家不知道做梦的原因。 reason原因。 3. keep 根据keeping things that are important in memories and getting rid of others可知,睡眠帮助把 重要的东西保留在记忆中并摆脱其他东西。 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,所以填动词原形keep。 4. differently 根据dreams can help you see things from diferent points of view可知,梦可以帮助你从不 同的角度看待事物,修饰动词see用副词diferently。 5. When 第二段主要讲述了人们什么时候会做 梦,疑问词用when,放句首,首字母大写。 6. mostly 根据but it􀆳s most likely to be during the REM phase可知,梦最有可能发生在REM阶段,修 饰动词短语take place用副词mostly。 7. increasing 根据“This is when brain activity increases until your mind is almost as busy as it is when you􀆳re awake.”可知大脑活动会持续增加,直 到你的大脑几乎和你清醒时一样忙碌。 keep doing sth.继续做某事,所以填increasing。 8. fixed 根据It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time可知,要在同一时间去睡觉,修 饰名词time用形容词fixed。 9. Relax 根据“It is also important to give yourself time to relax ...”可知要放松自己,由此栏中Go和 Put可知,此处填Relax。 10. Avoid 根据Try to stay away from bright lights and screens可知,要尽量远离明亮的灯光和屏幕,即 避免灯光和屏幕。由此栏中Go和Put可知,此处填 Avoid。 七、 One possible version: Colours and moods Do you know anything about the relationship between colours and moods? Green is an energetic colour. It can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. So when you are tired or weak, you should wear green clothes. Red is a strong colour. It can make you look more powerful. It also represents luck in China and many women preferred to wear red on their wedding day in the past. My favourite colour is white because it is the colour of purity and it can help me calm down when I feel nervous. Unit 3　Teenage problems Comic strip&Welcome to the unit [新知讲解] 1. be on 2. to drive you mad 3. A [预学训练] 1. to get 2. madder 3. noisy 4. closest 5. to chat 6. sleepy 7. marks Reading [新知讲解] 1. A 2. had no choice but to 3. stay up 4. D 5. imagine 6. ① doubts ② wel worth speaking/ thinking [预学训练] 一、 1. cause 2. doubt 3. choice 4. awake 5. imagine 6. alowed 7. suggestions 8. schoolwork 9. offered 10. hardly 11. worth 12. friendship 二、 1. wil deal 2. interesting 3. to play 4. to achieve 5. choice 三、 1. parents􀆳 2. help 3. stricter 4. reading 5. to stop 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈