Unit 2 Colours-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）

68 Unit 2　Colours 重点知识预览 单 词 1. influence vt. 影响 2. whether conj. 是否 3. peace n. 安宁;和平;和睦 4. sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤 5. create vt. 造成,引起;创造,创建6. feeling n. 感觉,感受 7. as conj. 因为 8. require vt. 需要,要求 9. heat n. 热 10. difficulty n. 困难;费力 11. decision n. 决定 12. relationship n. 关系 13. certainly adv. 当然;必定地,无疑地 14. everyday adj. 每天的;日常的 15. personal adj. 个人的;私人的 16. ancient adj. 古代的,古老的 17. discover vt. 发现,发觉 18. promise vt. & vi. 承诺,允诺 19. or conj. 否则 20. work vi. 奏效,产生预期的效果 21. practise vt. 从事,执业 22. suggest vt. 建议 23. trust n. 信任 24. handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包 25. match n. 相配;般配 短 语 1. look good on 穿……看上去好看 2. feel relaxed 感到放松的 3. represent sadness 代表伤心 4. the colour of purity 纯洁的颜色 5. cheer you up 使你振作起来 6. remind you of 使你想起 7. have dificulty making a decision 做决定有困难 8. depend on personal taste 取决于个人品位 9. practise colour therapy 从事颜色疗法 10. would rather(=􀆳d rather) 宁愿,更喜欢 11. joy and warmth 欢乐和温暖 12. carry a white handbag 拿着一个白色手提包 13. look more powerful 看起来更加有力 14. feel a little bit stressed 感到有点压力 句 型 1. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们的家里使用暖色来营造一种温暖且舒适的感觉。 2. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. 绿色能给你能量,因为它是大自然的颜色,而且代表新的生命。 3. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你在身心方面需要力量,红色可能对你有些帮助。 4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色也能更容易采取行动。 5. Does your favourite colour match your characteristics? 你最喜欢的颜色和你的性格匹配吗? 6. Sandy does not know if/whether white clothes suit her. 桑迪不知道白色的衣服是否适合她。 7. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life! 发现颜色的力量可以如何改变你的情绪并提高你的生活质量! 8. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you wil get your money back! 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款。 9. That is why she is wearing red. 那就是她穿红色衣服的原因。 10. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红与白搭配相宜,因为热烈的红色平衡了平静的白色。 语 法 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。 2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。 八年级英语(译林版) 词句朗读 69 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit 1. But there􀆳s nothing wrong with pink, you know. 但是你知道粉色没什么不好。 [指点迷津] There is nothing wrong with ... = Nothing is wrong with ...= ...works. = ...isn􀆳t broken. ……没有出问题。 There is nothing wrong with my com- puter. 我的电脑没有出问题。 [小试身手] ① There is something wrong with my bike. with my bike. ② There is nothing wrong with his computer. His computer . 2. And I􀆳m not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。 [指点迷津] “颜色+ look(s) + adj. + on sb.”=“sb. look(s) + adj. + in +颜色.”,意 为“某人穿……(颜色)看上去……”。 Yelow doesn􀆳t look good on her. = She doesn􀆳t look good in yelow. 她穿黄色并不好看。 [小试身手] ① — Look at Lucy! She looks so charming. — Right! I think red looks beautiful her. A. in B. with C. on D. at ② Mr Smith looks good in white. White Mr Smith. 3. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗 [指点迷津] how many colours there are in a rainbow为宾语从句,在句中作know的宾语, 从句部分要用陈述句语序。 I don􀆳t know whether they wil come here or not. 我不知道他们是否会来这儿。 [小试身手] Do you know how many countries in the European Union? A. are they B. are there C. they are D. there are 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. — We want (start) a new programme this summer holiday. Wil you join us? — Sure. 2. There is a nice picture in the little (girl) bedroom. She likes it very much. 3. Jeff is making faces. He (look) as funny as Mr Bean. 4. Milie, could you give me some advice? I don􀆳t know what (wear). 5. Paul and I played tennis yesterday. He did much (good) than I. 二、 单项选择 答案讲解 1. Can you tel me how many days in a year? A. are there B. there are C. have D. has 2. I don􀆳t think you look good blue. A. in B. on C. with D. for 3. There is with my computer. Can you help me mend it? A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrongD. wrong something 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 拍 照 批 改 70 Reading Colours and moods Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it is true. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. Calm colours Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the wals were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I􀆳m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day. Warm colours Some colours, such as orange and yelow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yelow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yelow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. Energetic colours When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 颜色和心情 一些人认为颜色能影响我们的心情。 你也许会想知道它是否正确。实际上,颜 色能够改变我们的心情,使我们觉得快乐 或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。本文阐明 了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么 样的性格特征。 平静的颜色 你曾经走进一个房间并感觉放松吗? 那可能是因为墙壁被粉刷成了蓝色。蓝 色是一种平静的颜色。它给我们的身心 带来安宁。蓝色也能代表悲伤,因此当你 感到伤心时,你可以说“我觉得难过”。白 色是另一种平静的颜色。它也是纯洁的 颜色。许多女士在她们婚礼那天喜欢穿 白色(的衣服)。 温暖的颜色 一些颜色,如橙色和黄色,能使你感 到温暖。寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们 的家里使用暖色来营造一种温暖且舒适 的感觉。 橙色代表快乐。当你感到忧伤时,它 能使你振作起来。黄色是太阳的颜色,因 此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。 黄色也是智慧的颜色。一些人在希望成 功的时候更喜欢这种颜色。 有活力的颜色 当你感觉疲倦或虚弱时,你应当穿有 活力的颜色(的衣服),比如绿色。绿色能 给你能量,因为它是大自然的颜色,而且 代表新的生命。然而,它也是代表着妒忌 的颜色,因此我们可以说某人是“妒忌的”。 71 Strong colours If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 一些人认为颜色能影响我们的心情。 [指点迷津] (1) influence可用作动词,其后接 名词。 Lu Xun􀆳s works have influenced lots of people. 鲁迅的作品影响了许多人。 (2) influence可用作名词,常用于 have an influence on。 Celphones have a strong influence on our life. 手机对我们的生活影响很大。 [小试身手] ① 老师对学生有很大的影响。 Teachers a great students. ② 他的作品影响了千百万人。 His writings the lives of milions. 2. People in cold areas prefer warm colours ... 寒冷地区的人们更喜欢暖色…… [指点迷津] prefer,动词,意为“宁愿选择,更喜 欢”。现在分词: preferring;过去式及过去分 词: preferred。固定结构有: (1) prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 (2) prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A (3) prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 (4) prefer doing A to doing B 比起做事情B更喜欢做事情A (5) prefer to do sth. 宁愿选择做某事 (6) prefer to do A rather than do B 比起做事情B更喜欢做事情A (7) prefer not to do sth. 宁愿选择不做某事 At that time, I preferred red to black. 那时,比起黑色我更喜欢红色。 [小试身手] (绥化中考)Holy prefers playing the piano to the violin. Listen! She the piano in her room. A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing 3. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 当你感到忧伤时,它能使你振作起来。 [指点迷津] cheer up 是“动词+副词”构成的动 词短语,意为“使振作起来”,名词作宾语时,可 置于中间也可置于up之后。 I kept making faces to cheer up the baby. 我不停地做鬼脸使宝宝高兴起来。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 强烈的颜色 如果你在身心方面需要力量,红色可 能对你有些帮助。红色是充满热度的颜 色。它代表着力量和强烈的感情。穿红 色也更容易采取行动。当你犹豫不决的 时候,红色可以有助于你做决定。 72 I don􀆳t know who can cheer him up. 我不知道谁才能使他振作起来。 [小试身手] (南 通 市 如 皋 市 二 模)The high temperature made the students sleepy, so their teacher told a funny joke to . A. give them up B. take them up C. set them up D. cheer them up 4. ...so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. ……因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的 一天。 [指点迷津] remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事; remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某 人做某事。 Remind me to write to Mum. 提醒我给妈妈写信。 [小试身手] (扬州市广陵区二模)My mum me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time traveling alone. A. reminded B. reported C. respected D. remained 5. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. 绿色能给你能量,因为它是大自然的颜色, 而且代表新的生命。 [指点迷津] as在此处作连词,意为“因为”,常 引导原因状语从句。 Do not ask me why, as I do not know. 不要问我为什么,因为我不知道。 [小试身手] 她是新来的,可能需要一些帮助。 She may need some help she􀆳s new. 6. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你在身心方面需要力量,红色可能对你 有些帮助。 [指点迷津] require,动词,意为“需要,要求”,相 当于need。固定结构有: require sth. 需要某 物; require doing = require to be done 需要/要 求被做(表示被动); require sb. to do sth. 要求 某人做某事; require that 需要/要求…… The roof requires repairing. = The roof requires to be repaired. 屋顶需要被修理。 Our teacher requires us to listen to her carefuly. 我们的老师要求我们认真听她讲课。 [小试身手] Schools (require) to make sure students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight. 7. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你犹豫不决的时候,红色可以有助于你做 决定。 [指点迷津] (1) have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难 I have difficulty with this maths problem. 解出这道数学题我有困难。 [小试身手] ① Wang Tao works so hard that he􀆳l have no dificulty (enter) his ideal high school. (2) decision,名词,意为“决定”。固定短语: make a decision 做决定,相当于reach/come to a decision; make a decision to do sth. 决定做某 事,相当于decide to do sth.。 We have made a decision to see a film. = We have decided to see a film. 我们已经决定去看一场电影。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 73 [小试身手] ② — Do you think Mary has made a wrong ? — I don􀆳t think so. It􀆳s good for her to live alone. A. experience B. experiment C. difference D. decision 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 根据中文提示写出单词 1. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for (和平). 2. We have different (感受). 3. The students enjoy (创 造) an interest in what they learn. So they can learn better. 4. His life is always ful of (悲伤), but he can face it bravely. 5. Fast food restaurants usualy use orange tables and chairs, (因 为) this colour can make people eat more and faster. 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of (strong) and courage. 2. Mrs Black asked her daughter to test the (hot) of the water. 3. After work, Mr Smith often makes himself (relax) by listening to soft music. 4. Bob is the manager of a company, but he is bad at making (decide). 5. The artist􀆳s (wise) helps him go further on the road to his dream. 三、 单项选择 答案讲解 1. — Mary said something to you just now, didn􀆳t she? — Yes. She asked me I liked the colour of my car. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 2. (包头中考)— Why could you write so wel? — I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong on me. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 3. — Li Fang did very badly in her English test and she is feeling sad. — Wel, let􀆳s go and . A. make her up B. cheer her up C. look her up D. turn her up 4. (扬州中考)People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in their homes. A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise 5. (达州中考)— We need more time to see how things develop before we . — I agree with you. A. take after B. take action C. take turn D. take away 四、 根据中文意思完成句子 1. (达州中考)电影中的这个人物常常使他想 起他的爷爷。 The character in the movie often him his grandfather. 2. 张先生在生意上的成功使他周围很多人都 十分嫉妒。 Mr Zhang􀆳s success in business has made many people around him . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 74 3. 长时间使用手机对青少年的视力和学习有 极大的影响。 Using mobile phones for a long time teenagers􀆳 eyesight and study. 4. (常州市天宁区一模)当前人们在阻止这个 疾病的传播上有困难吗? Do people the spread of this disease at present? 答案讲解 5. (盘锦中考)无论发生什么,你都要 保持冷静。 You should no matter what happens. 五、 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单 词,使短文意思完整 Colours can i 1 our moods. You may wonder w 2 it is true. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the wals were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 3 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I􀆳m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day. Some colours, such as orange and yelow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to c 4 a warm and comfortable f 5 . Orange represents joy. It can c 6 you up when you are feeling sad. Yelow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yelow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”. If you r 7 strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the colour of h 8 . It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having d 9 making a d 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 75 Grammar 1. 由 that, if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 [指点迷津] (1) 由that引导的宾语从句通常位于guess, think, believe, hope, know, mean, hear, notice, say或sure, certain, glad等形容词之 后。 that通常可省略。 I am sure (that) your father wil come to pick us up. 我确定你爸爸会来接我们的。 (2) 由if和whether引导的宾语从句通常位于 ask, see, find out, doubt, wonder, not sure等 词后面, whether与if可互换。但在下列几种 情况下,通常只用whether。 ① 宾语从句置于句首时只能用whether。 Whether there wil be a footbal match today, I don􀆳t care. 我不在乎今天会不会有足球比赛。 ② 与or not直接连用时只能用whether。 I am not sure whether or not the sports meeting wil be canceled. 我不确定运动会会不会被取消。 ③ 在介词后面只能用whether。 I􀆳m thinking about whether I wil go on a trip. 我正考虑要不要去旅行。 (3) 在宾语从句中应用陈述句语序。 The old woman asked me if/whether it was going to rain. 这个老妇人问我是否会下雨。 (4) 宾语从句的时态 ① 主句为一般现在时,从句可根据具体情况选 用相应的时态。 I don􀆳t know if/whether he has passed the exam. 我不知道他是否已经通过了考试。 ② 主句为一般过去时,从句通常用过去的某种 时态。 Yesterday, Li Ming told me (that) he would buy his mother roses. 昨天,李明告诉我他会给他妈妈买玫瑰花。 ③ 若从句表述的是客观事实、普遍真理、谚语 或自然现象等,从句通常用一般现在时,不受主 句时态的影响。 He wondered if/whether the earth travels around the sun last term. 上学期他想知道地球是否围绕太阳转。 (5) 宾语从句的否定转移:主句的谓语动词是 think, guess, believe, suppose等,且主句的主 语是第一人称时,宾语从句若要表示否定含义, 一般将否定词not转移到主句中。 I don􀆳t think your parents wil alow you to go swimming alone. 我认为你爸妈不会允许你一个人去游泳。 [小试身手] ① (盐城市亭湖区二模)— What are you doing? — I am searching for some information about the blue moon. I wonder . A. that it wil appear next time B. why does it look blue C. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky ② No one has ever doubted he is an honest and smart young man. Who could believe he did such a stupid thing? A. that B. which C. what D. whether ③ The teacher said that the earth around the sun. A. went B. goes C. wil go D. going ④ (牡 丹 江、鸡 西 中 考)Has he finished his homework? Do you know? (改为宾语从句) Do you know he finished his homework? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 拍 照 批 改 76 2. I notice light colours make rooms seem larger. 我注意到浅色使房间看起来更大。 [指点迷津] notice是动词,意为“注意,注意 到”,用法如下: notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事(强调 所指对方动作已经完成) notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(强 调所指对方动作正在进行) notice + that从句 注意到…… I noticed them play in the playground. 我注意到他们在操场上玩耍。 He noticed a thief stealing a book from the library. 他注意到一个小偷正在从图书馆偷书。 [小试身手] When I passed by, I noticed a man the guitar in the corner. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. playing 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 根据中文提示写出单词 1. Hobbies can help us get away from our (日常的) problems and spend our free time happily. 2. — Would you mind my opening the window? — (无疑地) not. 3. The first resolution is about my (个人的) improvement. 4. How could the (古代的) Chinese build the Great Wal? It􀆳s so amazing! 5. A good (关系) is built on trust, so don􀆳t doubt your friends easily. 二、 单项选择 1. (新疆生产建设兵团中考)— I wonder . — Yes. It tastes realy nice. A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious 答案讲解 2. (百 色 中 考)I don􀆳t know if it tomorrow, but if it , I􀆳l stay at home. A. wil rain; rains B. wil rain; wil rain C. rains; wil rain D. rains; rains 3. It has been sunny these days, so I it tomorrow. A. think; won􀆳t rain B. don􀆳t think; wil rain C. think; doesn􀆳t rain D. don􀆳t think; rains 三、 句型转换 1. Mr Liu told us, “I􀆳l go to Chengdu next week.”(改为宾语从句) Mr Liu told us go to Chengdu the next week. 2. “Does the earth move around the sun?” the geography teacher asked us.(改 为 宾 语 从句) The geography teacher asked us the earth around the sun. 3. “Are you doing the dishes?” he asked the lady.(合并为一句) He asked the lady was doing the dishes. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 77 Integrated skils&Study skils 1. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you wil get your money back! 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否 则全额退款! [指点迷津] promise 作名词时,意为“保证,承 诺,诺言”;作动词时,意为“承诺,允诺”。常构 成下列结构: promise to do sth. 承诺做某事; promise sb. sth. 承诺某人某事; promise (sb.) that ... 承诺(某人)…… He promised to repair the bike for me. 他答应为我修自行车。 [小试身手] — Jack, let􀆳s have a picnic after school. — Sorry. I have Frank that I wil work on the biology report with him. A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised 2. She suggests different colours to different people. 她向不同的人建议不同的颜色。 [指点迷津] suggest,动词,意为“建议”,后面可 以接: (1) 名词、代词或动名词: suggest doing sth. 建 议做某事。 I suggest holding a meeting to discuss the problem. 我建议开会讨论这个问题。 (2) 疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句: suggest what to do/what we should do 建议做什么/我 们应该做什么。 Did he suggest what to do next? 他建议接下来做什么了吗? [小试身手] 我建议明天去购物。 I tomorrow. 3. I􀆳d rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橘色。 [指点迷津] would rather 意为“宁愿,更喜欢”。 would 在此结构中无人称、数和时态的变化。 固定结构: would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿 (不)做某事; would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。 I would rather not tel you the truth. 我宁愿不告诉你真相。 [小试身手] — My uncle is against wasting anything. — No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 根据中文提示写出单词 答案讲解 1. The medicine tastes very bitter(苦 的) but it (奏效) wel. 2. Scientists often (建议) that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits. 3. I was about to throw an old box into the dustbin when I (发现) a smal cat in it. 4. Mr Black (从事) colour therapy. He can use colours to help stressed people. 5. China (许 诺) to stick to the agreement on climate change. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 拍 照 批 改 78 Task&Self-assessment Colours and what they represent Milie The woman in this picture is wearing a (1) dress and a pair of (2) shoes. She is carrying a white handbag too. This is interesting because red and white are very different colours. Red represents (3) and (4) . Maybe she feels weak, and that is why she is wearing red—she just wants to make herself look more powerful. White represents (5) and (6) . She may hope that the colour white could help her calm down. I think the woman must feel a little bit stressed, and she hopes these colours wil change that. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful (7) balances the calm (8) . 颜色和它们所代表的意义 米莉 图片上的这位女士正穿着一条红 色的连衣裙和一双白色的鞋子。她还 挎着一只白色的手提包。这很有趣, 因为红色和白色是很不相同的颜色。 红色代表权力和力量。或许她感 觉虚弱,那就是她穿红色衣服的原 因———她只是想让她自己看上去更有 力量。 白色代表平静和和平。她可能希 望白色能帮助她冷静下来。 我想这位女士一定感到有些紧 张,她希望这些颜色将会改变那种情 况。红与白搭配相宜,因为热烈的红 色平衡了平静的白色。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. power and trust 力量和信任 [指点迷津] trust在此处作不可数名词,意为 “信任”,其对应词为distrust,意为“不信任”。 Parents should have enough trust in their children. 父母应该给予他们的孩子足够的信任。 [小试身手] Frank is an honest boy and he never tels a lie. We al him. A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust 2. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红与白搭配相宜,因为热烈的红色平衡了平 静的白色。 [指点迷津] (1) match,名词,意为“相配;般 配”,只能用单数形式。 The blue shirt and the grey tie are a good match. 蓝色衬衫和灰色领带很相配。 Max and Mary are a perfect match. 马克斯和玛丽真是天造地设的一对。 拓展:① match,名词,还可意为“火柴;比赛”。 We are going to have a voleybal match today. 今天我们要进行一场排球比赛。 I want to buy a box of matches. 我想买一盒火柴。 ② match,动词,意为“相配”。 Blue matches white wel. 蓝色与白色很相配。 [小试身手] ① 她认为绿色和白色是一种很好的搭配。 She thinks green and white a . 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 79 ② 你的外套和裤子很相配。 Your coat your trousers . (2) balance,动词,意为“使……平衡”。 His lack of experience was balanced by his wilingness to learn. 他的好学弥补了他经验上的不足。 拓展: balance还可用作名词,常用短语: keep/ lose the balance 保持/失去平衡; the balance of ... ……的平衡; get a balance between ... and ... 在……和……之间取得平衡。 I lost my balance and fel. 我失去平衡,摔了一跤。 [小试身手] ③ Jack lost his and had a bad fal when he was running after his pet dog. A. balance B. chance C. talent D. interest ④ 我认为黄色能够平衡白色。 I think yelow white. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 根据中文提示写出单词 1. My mother􀆳s (手提包) is made of leather. 2. The powerful red can (平衡) the colour white. 3. Jerry is an honest boy who is (信 任) by everyone. 4. Your yelow tie and your blue shirt are a good (搭配). 5. Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and (温暖). 二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 think calm protect match difficult 1. The colour white can help you down. 2. What made you have such a strange ? 3. The fish in the lake are under at this time of the year. 4. The bag was too heavy and he carried it upstairs with great . 5. The businessman isn􀆳t sure whether his black coat his tie wel. 三、 单项选择 1. Frank is an honest boy and he never tels a lie. We al him. A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust 2. — It􀆳s useless to regret what has been done. Don􀆳t make those mistakes again. — I won􀆳t. That􀆳s a(n) . A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement 答案讲解 3. — I􀆳m tired out these days. — Wel, you􀆳d better keep a between work and play. A. promise B. diary C. balance D. secret 4. — What do you think of the policy? — Great! It wil help China improve the with those related countries. A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information 5. — What a heavy rain! — So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day. A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 26 3. C 细节理解题。根据“After that I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting.”可知,在作者当电气工程师那三年,设 计了一些自动控制系统。 4. C 细节理解题。根据“This was after I first learned how servo systems worked. So I only got the servo part working. But it was a start. Later I went to colege to get an undergraduate degree as an electrical engineer.”可知,作者在小的时候学到了随 动系统是如何工作的,然后进入大学主修电气工程 师专业,所以C选项是错误的。 5. B 写作目的题。根据“Here􀆳s how I became a robotics engineer.”以及全文内容可知,作者写这篇 文章是要告诉人们在成为机器人工程师之前他们应 该学什么。 四、 A. 1. appeared 2. pioneer 3. born 4. praise 5. shape B. 6. practising 7. thinks 8. fixed 9. more modest 10. speeches 五、 1. eaten up 2. in order 3. to come up with 4. Either you or I am 5. can􀆳t afford to make any mistakes in her teaching; work to high standards 六、 1. Both. 根据“Creative thinking isn􀆳t just for art classes.”和“At home, it could mean figuring out a shortcut to get to your friend􀆳s house or making up a game to enjoy yourself.”可知,不管是在艺术课还 是在家都可以运用创造性思维。 2. He is a video game designer. 根据“Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind Super Mario Bros, one of the world􀆳s most popular video games.”和 “He finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures to design new games.”可知,他是一名电 子游戏设计师。 3. Keeping writing new songs. 根据“...he was asked if he kept writing new songs. His answer is ‘Always!’.”可知,林·曼努尔米兰达保持创造力的 秘诀就是不断写新歌。 4. To prove that anyone can get more creative with practice. 根据“Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some skils that work for professional people who are creative in very different ways.”可知,作者用三个人的例子来证明 任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创造力。 5. have more failure than success 根据Fear no failure和“Researchers have found that the most creative people don􀆳t wait for the perfect idea. They constantly come up with new ideas, and then keep the best of them. Also, like most inventors and scientists, creative people”可知,此处指像大多数发 明家和科学家一样,有创造力的人失败的次数要比 成功的次数多。 七、 One possible version: Dear Mr Wang, I􀆳m writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor. I think he has some strong qualities for this position. Zhang Hang is confident. He is good at making speeches. He also does wel in computers. He is hard-working, modest and organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities. He is very helpful too. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best to help other students. He is very popular with us. I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Ming Unit 2　Colours Comic strip&Welcome to the unit [新知讲解] 1. ① Something is wrong ② works wel/isn􀆳t broken 2. ① C ② looks good on 3. D 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 27 [预学训练] 一、 1. to start 2. girl􀆳s 3. looks 4. to wear 5. better 二、 1. B 宾语从句中的从句部分用陈述句语序。 2. A look good in blue穿蓝色的衣服好看。 3. C 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后,排 除D;下文请求帮助修理,说明电脑有些问题。 Reading [新知讲解] 1. ① have; influence on ② have influenced 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. as 6. are required 7. ① entering ② D [预学训练] 一、 1. peace 2. feelings 3. creating 4. sadness 5. as 二、 1. strength 2. heat 3. relaxed 4. decisions 5. wisdom 三、 1. B 答句句意:是的。她问我是否喜欢我的车 的颜色。 2. D have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响。 3. B 答句句意:嗯,让我们去使她振作起来。 4. B 句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢温暖的颜色…… 5. B 根据 We need more time to see how things develop before we可知,应是在行动前看看事态的 发展。 四、 1. reminds; of 2. green with envy 3. has a great influence on 4. have difficulty in stopping 5. keep calm 五、 1. influence 2. whether 3. peace 4. create 5. feeling 6. cheer 7. require 8. heat 9. difficulty 10. decision Grammar [新知讲解] 1. ① D ② A ③ B ④ if/whether; has 2. D [预学训练] 一、 1. everyday 2. Certainly 3. personal 4. ancient 5. relationship 二、 1. D 由答语“Yes. It tastes realy nice.”并结 合选项可知, D项符合语境。 2. A 由句意“我不知道明天是否会下雨,但如果下 雨,我会待在家里。”可知,第一个空格所在句为if引 导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态由 tomorrow可知,应用一般将来时;第二个空格所在 句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从 句用一般现在时。 3. B 句意:这些天一直是晴天,所以我认为明天不 会下雨。句中有think且主语I为第一人称,要否定 前移。 tomorrow表示将来的时间,用一般将来时。 三、 1. he would 2. whether/if; moves 3. if/ whether she Integrated skils&Study skils [新知讲解] 1. D 2. suggest going shopping 3. C [预学训练] 1. works 2. suggest 3. discovered 4. practises 5. promised Task&Self-assessment [新知讲解] 1. D 2. ① are; good match ② matches; wel ③ A ④ can balance [预学训练] 一、 1. handbag 2. balance 3. trusted 4. match 5. warmth 二、 1. calm 2. thought 3. protection 4. difficulty 5. matches 三、 1. D 句意:弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩,他从不 撒谎。我们都 信 任 他。miss想 念; mind介 意; doubt怀疑; trust信任。 2. C order命令; decision决定; promise承诺; agreement协定。此处表示承诺。 3. C “keep a balance between ...and ...” 意为 “在……和……之间取得平衡”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 28 4. A 句意:“你认为这个政策怎么样?”“很好! 它 将帮助中国改善和那些相关国家的关系。” 5. D prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定 搭配。 Unit 2预学检测 一、 1. C it作为形式宾语。 2. D 句意:在西方国家,女人们在她们婚礼这天总 是穿着白色的衣服,因为白色是纯洁的颜色。 in + 颜色;表示在婚礼这天用介词on。 3. C 根据句中的or not可知应选whether。 4. B 根据“How can we go to the station?”以及非 谓语动词going可知选择suggest。 5. A 根据后句“Look, his name is on the first page.”可知,杰克的名字在字典第一页上,说明这本 词典“一定”是他的。 6. B 句意:“这周末你打算做什么?”“我打算当志 愿者去探望生病的孩子,并让他们高兴。” 7. A 形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后, 排除选项B和D; 由句中的not可知选A。 8. B prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 相对于 做某事更喜欢做某事。 9. B would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事 而不愿做某事。 10. C 句意:“我想知道戴夫是否有驾照。”“我不确 定。可能有吧。” 二、 1. A 由red is most easily seen可知,此处指所 有的颜色中,红色是最容易被看到的。 2. C 此空前后为并列关系,故用and连接。 3. B 根据句意可知,此处指红色在中国文化和历 史中有着丰富的含义。 4. A 句意:世界上没有国家像中国一样使用一个 颜色。 5. D 句意:中国人比其他国家的人更爱这个颜色。 6. D 由Red is an everlasting theme for China可 知,此处指对中国人来说红色是一个重要的颜色。 7. C 句意:中国红变得非常流行,吸引着世界的 注意。 8. B 由下文中as you can see the colour everywhere 可知,在中国很容易找到红色的东西。 9. A 句意:中国所有传统的红色物品都发挥着特 殊的作用…… 10. A national flag国旗。 11. D 空后都是褒义词,所以选luck。 12. B 句意:只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展示 红色真正的美。 13. C 由“It carries the ancient history ...”可知, 红色不仅仅是颜色。 14. B 句意:它承载着中华民族的古老历史和 文化。 15. C be filed with充满。 三、 1. D 词义猜测题。根据“...fruit colours actualy come from their different pigments.”可知, 说的是颜色,结合选项,应是水果的颜色实际上来自 它们不同的色素。所以pigments意为“色素”。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific area. The closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its colour wil be.”可知,最可能 在赤道附近找到深蓝色的水果。 3. B 细节理解题。根据“To find out how the environment influences fruit colours ...”以及“Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colours.”可知,作者认为,环境和动物会影响水果的 颜色。 4. C 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruits have so many colours?” 可知,作者主要告诉我们为什么不同种类的水果有 不同的颜色。 5. D 文章出处题。通读全文可知,最有可能在科 学杂志中找到这篇文章。 四、 A. 1. promise 2. influences 3. or 4. trust 5. peace B. 6. Happiness 7. decision 8. satisfied 9. successful 10. have discovered 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈