专项训练(2)-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）
2025-07-10
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30
专项训练（二）
语法(动词、动词短语、情态动词)
一、
动词 表示动作或状态的词,有人称、数、时态、语态、语气等多个语法范畴。
二、
动词短语 一种动词加副词或介词的组合,其作用相当于一个动词。
三、
情态动词 1.
情态动词的基本用法;2.
could表示委婉请求;3.
must与have
to的辨析;4.
must与
may开头的一般疑问句的回答。
一、
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单
词,使短文意思完整
Can
we
live
without
computers?
For
most
people
of
my
age,
its
hard
to
imagine
life
without
a
computer.
It
1.
s
that
everybody
has
got
one!
Most
people
use
computers
every
day
to
work
and
2.
p .
Actualy,
the
first
personal
computer
was
invented
in
the
1970s.
Before
then,
people
had
3.
s
without
computers
and
the
Internet,
so
it
4.
m
be
possible!
I
believe
that
there
would
be
some
advantages
in
life
without
a
computer.
We
would
probably
do
more
exercise
instead
of
5.
s
in
front
of
screens.
We
would
be
better
at
6.
r things
instead
of
checking
facts
online
al
the
time.
We
7.
w
also
communicate
more
with
each
other
because
computers
wouldnt
need
so
much
of
our
attention.
However,
I
think
that
it
would
also
be
very
difficult
to
live
without
computers.
We
use
them
to
8.
c
with
our
friends
and
family
al
around
the
world.
We
also
use
computers
to
get
information
about
many
different
subjects.
Computer
technology
has
helped
9.
i
our
lives
in
many
different
areas.
For
example,
mechanics
use
computers
to
check
our
cars,
and
doctors
use
computers
to
help
better
10.
u
health
tests.
In
conclusion,
although
we
might
have
healthier
lifestyles
in
the
past,
I
believe
that
in
todays
society,
we
cant
live
without
computers.
二、
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文
意思完整
答案讲解
A
make cant be take ask
Cindy
and
Anna
were
best
friends.
They
were
always
happy
together,
but
one
day
they
1.
agree
on
what
to
do.
“Come
on,
lets
play
chess,”
Anna
said.
“I
dont
want
to
play
chess,”
Cindy
replied.
“We
always
do
what
you
want
to
do,
Anna.
Its
my
turn
to
2.
a
decision.”
Cindy
was
getting
a
little
unhappy
and
went
away,
leaving
Anna
alone.
The
next
day
at
school,
their
teacher
Mrs
Stone
3.
for
their
notebooks.
Anna
looked
quite
worried
because
she
didnt
find
her
notebook.
When
it
was
time
for
lunch,
Cindy
finaly
told
Mrs
Stone
she
had
Annas
notebook
in
her
schoolbag.
“Thank
you
for
4.
honest,
Cindy,”
said
Mrs
Stone.
Later,
Mrs
Stone
talked
with
the
two
girls
八年级英语(译林版)
拍
照
批
改
31
and
helped
them
realize
that
it
was
a
good
idea
to
5.
turns
to
decide
the
activity.
They
became
best
friends
again.
B
do read make must study remember
go can prepare take
School
is
a
new
start
when
the
new
term
comes.
6.
is
certainly
an
important
part
of
my
life.
I
have
7.
up
my
mind
to
set
a
goal
for
every
subject
at
the
beginning
of
the
term.
My
aim
is
to
8.
wel
in
every
subject
this
term.
Biology
is
my
favourite
subject,
and
my
aim
is
to
9.
for
my
degree
in
Biology
at
university.
I
am
always
attentive
in
al
classes
and
think
actively
so
that
I
can
have
more
free
time
to
do
other
things
that
Im
interested
in
after
school.
I
like
10.
books
of
al
kinds.
I
have
a
top
10
reading
list
and
I
try
to
keep
it
updated.
Meanwhile,
Im
a
member
of
my
schools
long-distance
running
team.
It
11.
make
me
excited
to
work
hard
and
achieve
a
team
goal
together.
To
achieve
what
I
want,
I
12.
use
my
time
wel.
At
school,
I
do
my
homework
when
I
have
spare
time.
After
school,
I
try
to
spend
any
possible
time
13.
the
new
words
I
have
learnt.
For
example,
it
usualy
14.
me
20
minutes
to
get
home
by
bus.
I
often
use
the
time
to
review
English
words.
As
the
popular
saying
15.
,
“Every
minute
counts!”
Set
a
goal
and
get
ahead!
三、
语法填空
Walk
to
School
Week
is
a
five-day
chalenge
to
encourage
more
children
to
start
the
day
with
a
walk.
But
the
number
of
children
walking
to
school
1.
(drop)
from
about
70%
in
the
1970s
to
about
46%
in
2016.
Should
al
children
walk
to
school,
or
2.
(shal)
we
accept
that
some
have
to
travel
by
car?
Walking
to
school
has
lots
of
advantages.
It
is
3.
easy
way
for
children
to
introduce
more
exercise
into
their
day
which
makes
them
healthier
and
happier.
Walking
4.
(wil)
give
children
the
chance
to
get
to
know
their
local
area
and
to
enjoy
being
outside
in
the
morning.
If
more
children
walk
to
school,
there
5.
(be)
fewer
cars
on
the
road
and
less
polution
around
schools.
This
wil
be
good
for
everyone,
as
it
wil
result
in
cleaner
air
and
a
friendlier
environment.
It
wil
be
good
for
parents
walets
too.
Walking
is
free.
6.
(encourage)
your
parents
to
leave
the
car
at
home
and
take
you
to
school
on
foot
wil
mean
they
wil
spend
less
money
7.
fuel(燃料).
However,
walking
in
the
cold
and
rain
8.
(can)
make
children
il.
This
might
result
in
pupils
missing
school.
In
the
comfort
of
a
car,
children
can
stay
warm
9.
dry
when
they
relax
and
make
preparations
for
what
they
are
going
to
do
that
day.
In
any
case,
it
may
not
be
possible
for
some
pupils
to
walk
to
school.
Not
everyone
10.
(live)
close
enough
to
his
or
her
school.
Also,
if
parents
drive
to
work,
it
wil
be
a
lot
more
convenient
for
them
to
drop
children
of
at
school
on
their
way.
2整合提优
32
阅
读
(一)
一、
完形填空
An
embarrassing
thing
cured
my
laziness
and
gave
me
the
courage
to
face
my
troubles.
One
1
day,
I
went
to
visit
the
Longmen
Grottoes
in
my
hometown
Luoyang.
2
I
have
lived
here
al
my
life,
I
had
never
been
to
this
landmark(地标)
before.
The
weather
was
so
nice,
neither
cold
nor
hot.
Lost
in
the
beautiful
scenery(风景),
I
3
heard
a
voice
in
fluent(流利的)
Chinese.
“Excuse
me?”
I
4
and
saw
a
foreigner.
He
continued
in
Chinese,
saying,
“Are
you
a
local?
Can
you
show
me
around?
Im
a
stranger
here.”
I
didnt
know
5
to
say.
If
I
said
yes,
I
knew
6
about
the
Grottoes.
If
I
said
no,
it
was
also
a
7 ,
as
I
am
a
local
person.
My
face
8
red.
“Wel,
as
9
as
I
know,
the
Longmen
Grottoes
are
famous.”
Thats
al
I
knew
and
my
10
was
so
low
that
I
couldnt
even
hear
11 .
Just
at
this
time,
a
mans
voice
12
the
silence,
“Pardon
me,
but
I
can
show
you
around.”
I
listened
as
a
gray-haired
old
man
explained
the
history
and
customs
of
Luoyang
and
the
history
of
the
Longmen
Grottoes
13
fluent
English.
My
embarrass-
ment
was
gone,
and
al
that
14
was
admiration
for
the
old
man.
The
15
at
that
moment
has
become
a
motivation
for
my
study
and
progress,
which
helps
me
understand
that
there
is
no
end
to
learning.
1.
A.
cold B.
rainy C.
warm D.
hot
2.
A.
Since B.
If
C.
Although D.
Unless
3.
A.
suddenly B.
slowly
C.
quickly D.
luckily
4.
A.
traveled
around B.
ran
around
C.
walked
around D.
turned
around
5.
A.
what B.
when C.
whereD.
how
6.
A.
a
littleB.
little C.
few D.
a
few
7.
A.
lie B.
story C.
treat D.
trick
8.
A.
grew B.
got C.
turnedD.
became
9.
A.
wel B.
soon C.
long D.
far
10.
A.
voiceB.
sound C.
positionD.
noise
11.
A.
himself B.
itself
C.
herself D.
myself
12.
A.
kept B.
broke
C.
touched D.
beat
13.
A.
in B.
on C.
by D.
with
14.
A.
regarded B.
reported
C.
remained D.
required
15.
A.
pride B.
courage
C.
embarrassment D.
achievement
二、
阅读理解
Why
did
the
chicken
cross
the
road?
To
get
to
the
other
side.
Most
people
know
this
joke.
But
recently,
some
people
have
been
much
more
worried
about
how
the
grizzly
bear
and
mountain
lion
can
cross
the
road.
“Milions
of
animals
die
each
year
on
USA
roads,”
the
Federal
Highway
Administration
reports.
In
fact,
fewer
than
120
ocelots(豹 猫),
endangered
wild
cats,
exist
in
the
USA
today.
The
main
reason?
Roadkil.
“Ecopassages”
may
help
animals
cross
the
road
without
being
hit
by
cars.
They
are
paths
both
over
and
under
roads.
“These
eco-
passages
can
be
extremely
useful.
They
can
help
wildlife
avoid
road
accidents,”
said
Jodi
Hilty
of
the
Wildlife
Conservation
Society.
But
do
animals
actualy
use
the
eco-
passages?
The
answer
is
yes.
Paul
Beier
of
Northern
Arizona
University
found
footmarks
left
by
mountain
lions
on
an
ecopassage
that
went
under
a
highway.
This
showed
that
the
lions
used
the
passage.
八年级英语(译林版)
拍
照
批
改
33
Builders
of
ecopassages
try
to
make
them
look
like
a
natural
part
of
an
area
by
planting
trees
on
and
around
them.
Animals
seem
to
be
catching
on.
Animals
like
salamanders(蝾螈)
and
grizzly
bears
are
using
the
bridges
and
underpasses.
Next
time
you
visit
a
park
or
drive
through
an
area
with
a
lot
of
wildlife,
look
around.
You
might
see
an
animal
pass
over!
1.
The
writer
uses
the
example
of
“ocelots”
to
show
that
.
A.
wild
animals
have
become
more
dangerous
B.
the
driving
conditions
have
improved
greatly
C.
the
measure
to
protect
wildlife
fails
to
work
D.
an
increasing
number
of
animals
are
kiled
by
cars
on
the
road
2.
What
does
the
writer
mean
by
saying
“Animals
seem
to
be
catching
on.”?
A.
Animals
begin
to
realize
the
dangers
on
the
road.
B.
Animals
begin
to
learn
to
use
ecopassages.
C.
Animals
are
crossing
the
road
in
groups.
D.
Animals
are
increasing
in
number.
3.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Special
bridges
and
underpasses
help
animals
cross
the
road
B.
Endangered
animals
increase
because
of
roadkil
C.
Animals
fail
to
cross
the
road
D.
Take
steps
to
protect
animals
in
danger
三、
任务型阅读
A
library
is
a
place
to
keep
books
and
store
knowledge.
Recently
libraries
are
not
as
popular
答案讲解
as
before
because
people
prefer
to
use
the
Internet
to
find
out
information
rather
than
books.
With
a
click
of
a
mouse,
it
is
possible
to
find
out
almost
anything
people
want
to
know.
But
being
in
a
room
that
is
ful
of
books
is
a
fantastic
thing.
Just
think
about
how
many
words
there
are
in
a
library.
Each
of
those
words
has
been
thought
of,
and
carefuly
chosen,
by
tens
of
thousands
of
people.
That
must
make
it
a
special
place
to
be.
Maybe
al
kinds
of
things
can
happen
in
libraries.
Sometimes,
you
see
that
a
library
is
used
for
poetry
workshops
or
guitar
lessons.
Also,
they
may
have
writers
visiting
and
talking
about
their
books.
Al
of
these
activities
are
much
better
because
they
are
in
a
library.
Lots
of
schools
have
libraries.
If
your
school
has
a
library,
its
probably
not
just
a
place
to
read
books.
Libraries
are
also
quiet
places.
They
are
quieter
than
the
playground
or
the
dining
hal.
Its
the
books
that
keep
us
calm
and
peaceful.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.
Why
are
libraries
less
popular
than
before?
2.
What
activities
can
be
organized
in
a
library?
3.
What
type
of
book
would
you
like
to
borrow
from
your
school
library?
Why?
回答问题类任务型阅读
题型解读:该题型不仅需要理解文章,还要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来。
解题技巧:1.
略读全文,掌握主旨大意。在略读时,要特别注意文章的首段、首句和末句。2.
跳读。认真
阅读短文,了解短文中的细节内容和对应信息所处的大体位置找出答案。回答问题时一定要注意人称、时态、语
态的准确性。3.
看清楚问题类型,是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。
2整合提优
34
阅
读
(二)
一、
阅读理解
A
Welcome
to
the
pumpkin
weigh-off
at
Half
Moon
Bay,
California.
The
event
has
always
been
very
popular
among
most
pumpkin
growers.
Thousands
of
people
line
up
along
the
citys
High
Street
and
watch
the
proud
pumpkin
owners
from
across
the
country.
Each
pumpkin
is
carefuly
picked
up
by
forklifts(叉
式升降机)
and
placed
on
a
digital
weighing
scale.
Organizers
are
offering
$30,000
in
total
prize
money
for
a
new
world
record
pumpkin
entering
Half
Moon
Bay.
But
in
order
to
receive
the
“World
Record
Prize”,
the
growers
have
to
bring
a
pumpkin
that
weighs
more
than
the
2,702.8-pound
behemoth
grown
by
Stefano
Cutrupi
in
2021.
If
the
heaviest
pumpkin
in
the
contest
is
unable
to
surpass(超过)
the
record,
its
owner
wil
receive
$9
for
every
pound
it
weighs.
Where:
Main
Street,
Half
Moon
Bay,
California.
Prize
money:
World
Record
Pumpkin:
$30,000(total)
1st
Place:
$9
per
pound
2nd
Place:
$3,000
3rd
Place:
$2,500
4th
Place:
$2,000
5th~10th
Place:
$1,000
each
11th~20th
Place:
$200
each
Special
prizes:
$1,000
for
the
most
beautiful
pumpkin,
judged
by
the
audience(colour,
shape
and
size)
The
top
five
pumpkins
wil
be
on
display
for
the
thousands
of
visitors
to
Half
Moon
Bays
famous
Art
and
Pumpkin
Festival
that
wil
take
place
on
October
14th-15th,
2023.
1.
The
underlined
word
“behemoth”
in
the
passage
probably
means
“ ”.
A.
a
kind
of
food
that
is
very
popular
B.
something
that
is
very
large
C.
a
farmer
who
can
grow
pumpkins
D.
an
opportunity
to
win
a
great
prize
2.
If
Stevens
pumpkin
weighs
1,969
pounds,
how
much
wil
he
receive
as
the
biggest
winner?
A.
$30,000. B.
Almost
$18,000.
C.
$2,000. D.
About
$500.
3.
This
material
is
probably
from
.
A.
a
storybook
B.
a
science
book
C.
a
local
newspaper
D.
a
fashion
magazine
B
When
you
and
your
family
go
out
for
dinner,
do
you
notice
how
many
dishes
you
usualy
order?
Its
OK
if
you
finish
al
of
them.
But
if
you
waste
too
much
food,
you
need
to
pay
for
it.
In
2021,
Chinas
top
legislature(立法机
关)
reviewed(审议)
a
draft
law(法律草案)
on
stopping
food
waste.
In
general,
a
draft
wil
become
law
after
the
top
legislature
reviews
it
three
times.
According
to
the
draft
law,
restaurants
should
tel
customers
not
to
order
too
much.
If
customers
leave
too
much
food
uneaten,
restaurants
can
charge(收费)
them
for
food
waste.
The
law
also
bans(禁止)
waiters
from
encouraging
people
to
order
too
much
food.
八年级英语(译林版)
拍
照
批
改
35
Some
restaurants
may
use
the
“N-1”
mode
for
people
to
order
dishes.
“N”
stands
for
the
number
of
the
people
at
a
table.
So
if
there
are
six
people
at
your
table,
you
should
order
just
five
dishes,
which
can
help
people
control
the
number
of
dishes
in
a
proper
way.
The
draft
law
also
asks
schools
to
teach
their
students
to
avoid
food
waste.
It
also
bans
TV
programmes
about
overeating
and
overdrinking.
Producers
of
such
programmes
wil
face
a
fine
of
up
to
100,000
yuan.
Food
waste
happens
in
many
places
and
has
been
a
big
problem
around
the
world.
We
need
to
obey
the
law
and
refuse
to
waste
food.
4.
If
customers
waste
too
much
food,
they
.
A.
need
to
pay
some
money
for
it
B.
need
to
say
sorry
about
it
C.
cant
enter
the
restaurant
again
D.
can
leave
the
restaurant
for
free
5.
According
to
the
“N-1”
mode,
if
9
people
plan
to
eat
in
the
restaurant,
they
should
order
dishes.
A.
7 B.
8 C.
9 D.
10
6.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Harm
of
food
waste.
B.
Importance
of
healthy
food.
C.
The
law
on
stopping
food
waste.
D.
Advantages
of
stopping
food
waste.
二、
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文
意思完整
Wang
Ping
is
a
cleaner.
He
1.
(work)
in
a
park
for
5
years.
He
is
also
a
good
father.
Nothing
can
make
him
2.
(happy)
than
playing
with
his
little
daughter
in
his
free
time.
Last
Tuesday
afternoon,
while
he
was
cleaning
the
park,
he
heard
a
woman
3.
(cry)
for
help
suddenly.
He
ran
4.
(quick)
to
see
what
happened.
The
womans
15-month-old
baby
girl
choked
on
a
smal
piece
of
pear
and
her
face
turned
purple.
The
baby
was
so
young
that
she
couldnt
save
5.
(she),
and
the
mother
was
so
nervous
that
she
didnt
know
how
6.
(save)
her
daughter
properly.
Luckily,
Wang
Ping
knew
what
to
do.
He
took
the
baby
in
his
arms
without
7.
(think)
twice.
With
the
8.
(mother)
help,
Wang
Ping
held
the
baby
upside
down
and
gave
her
a
few
pats(轻拍)
on
the
back.
After
a
short
while,
he
succeeded
in
getting
the
piece
of
pear
out
of
her
mouth
and
the
baby
began
to
cry.
Her
mum
was
so
thankful
because
her
daughter
was
saved.
Wang
Ping
tried
his
best
and
9.
(save)
the
babys
life.
In
his
mind,
10.
(help)
others
is
just
helping
himself.
He
hoped
more
people
could
volunteer
to
help
the
people
in
need
if
possible.
词形转换类短文填空
题型解读:该题型常被叫作语法填空,考查整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力及逻辑思维能力。
解题技巧:1.
名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。2.
动词:如果填空处
是谓语,要考虑时态;如果填空处是非谓语,要考虑填to
do,
doing还是动词原形。3.
形容词:要考虑其副词形
式以及比较级和最高级形式,或是否加前缀、后缀。4.
副词:要考虑其比较级和最高级形式以及是否加前缀、后缀。
2整合提优
36
写 作
[典题在线]
盐城是全国文明城市,我们应从小事做起,
成为文明的盐城人。请你根据以下要点提示,
以“To
be
a
better
citizen”为题写一篇短文。
要点提示:1.
爱护环境;2.
遵守交通规则;
3.
养成良好的生活习惯;4.
对人友善,乐于
助人……
要求:1.
词数:80左右;2.
要点提示均须
涉及,可适当增加内容。
[审题谋篇]
本次写作要求写从身边的小事做起,做一
位文明的盐城人,为社会做贡献。要写出提示
的要点,可用firstly,
secondly等词进行过渡,
并适当发挥。
体 裁 议论文
时 态 一般现在时
人 称 第一人称
要 点
1.
首先总写:盐城是一个文明城市;
2.
具体写:我们在平时生活中该怎样做;
3.
总结:遵守规则,做一位文明市民。
[写作提纲]
[连词成句]
请选用方框中的关键词翻译下列句子。
be
friendly
to beter environment develop
duty al
the
time at
least should others
if citizens ourselves folow keep
safe
protect living
habit try
to
do
sth.
one
hour
a
day play
sports
1.
保护环境是我们的职责。
2.
我们应当一直保持自身安全。
3.
尽力养成一个良好的生活习惯。
4.
每天做运动至少一小时。
5.
我们应当对别人友好。
6.
如果我们遵守这些(规则),我们将会是更好
的市民。
[连句成篇]
To
be
a
better
citizen
Yancheng
is
a
national
civilized
city.
As
a
citizen,
we
should
take
pride
in
our
city.
We
have
lots
of
things
to
do.
And
we
want
to
be
civilized
citizens.
Firstly,
protecting
the
environment
is
our
duty.
①
We
mustnt
throw
litters
everywhere.
Instead,
we
can
put
it
in
the
dustbins.
②
Secondly,
we
should
keep
ourselves
safety
al
the
time.
We
should
folow
the
traffic
rules
and
not
swim
in
the
river
or
the
pool
by
ourselves.
Thirdly,
try
to
develop
a
good
living
habit.
③
Playing
sports
for
at
least
one
hour
a
day
and
dont
stay
up
too
late.
④
Lastly,
we
should
be
friendly
to
others,
and
be
ready
to
helping
others.
If
we
folow
these,
we
wil
be
beter
citizens.
[名师点评]
这篇写作用Firstly,
Secondly,
Thirdly,
Lastly等词从不同的方面写出了日常生活中的
文明做法,写出了所有的要点,但美中不足的是
存在一些用词和句法的错误。如:①②③④句
需要改正。
八年级英语(译林版)
拍
照
批
改
37
另外,该短文在句法、句式和用词等方面还
有提升的空间。
[千锤百炼]
A.
单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中唯一的
一处错误。
1.
We
mustnt
throw
litters
everywhere.
2.
Secondly,
we
should
keep
ourselves
safety
al
the
time.
3.
Playing
sports
for
at
least
one
hour
a
day
and
dont
stay
up
too
late.
4.
Lastly,
we
should
be
friendly
to
others,
and
be
ready
to
helping
others.
B.
句式升级:请根据要求完成下列句子。
1.
We
have
lots
of
things
to
do.
And
we
want
to
be
civilized
citizens.(用if合并成一个
句子)
2.
Firstly,
protecting
the
environment
is
our
duty.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
3.
Lastly,
we
should
be
friendly
to
others,
and
be
ready
to
help
others.(用“not
only
...
but
also
...”改写句子)
[范文展示]
To
be
a
better
citizen
Yancheng
is
a
national
civilized
city.
As
a
citizen,
we
should
take
pride
in
our
city.
And
I
think
we
have
lots
of
things
to
do
if
we
want
to
be
civilized
citizens.
Firstly
,
its
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
We
mustnt
throw
litter
every-
where.
Instead
,
we
can
put
it
in
the
dustbins.
Secondly
,
we
should
keep
ourselves
safe
al
the
time.
We
should
folow
the
traffic
rules,
and
not
swim
in
the
river
or
the
pool
by
ourselves.
Thirdly
,
try
to
develop
a
good
living
habit.
Play
sports
for
at
least
one
hour
a
day
and
dont
stay
up
too
late.
Lastly
,
we
should
not
only
be
friendly
to
others
but
also
be
ready
to
help
others.
If
we
folow
these,
we
wil
be
beter
citizens.
[自主训练]
文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形
象和市民素质,也在一定程度上反映了社会的
文明程度。学校为号召学生在校内外做一个文
明的中学生,特举办以“How
to
behave
wel”为
题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下提示,写一篇
短文。
提示:1.
be
on
time
and
honest;
be
polite
and
friendly
to
others;
2.
respect
parents
and
teachers;
3.
folow
the
traffic
rules;
4.
protect
the
environment;
5.
...
注意:1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地
名;2.
应包含提示内容并适当发挥;3.
词数:80
左右。
How
to
behave
wel
2整合提优
15
专项训练(二)
语法(动词、动词短语、情态动词)
一、
1.
seems 句意:似乎每个人都有一台(电脑)!
It
seems
that为固定用法。
2.
play 根据“Most
people
use
computers
every
day
to
work
and
...”可知,是用电脑工作和娱乐,用于
不定式结构中,使用动词原形play。
3.
survived 根据“Before
then,
people
had
...
without
computers
and
the
Internet
...”可知,之前
人们没有电脑和互联网也能生存,故填survived。
4.
must 情态动词must在句中表示可能性较大的
推测。
5.
sitting 根据横线前面instead
of可知,用sitting
符合语境。
6.
remembering 根 据 “We
would
get
better
at
...things
instead
of
checking
facts
online
al
the
time.”可知,不依赖电脑我们会在记忆方面做得更
好。
remember记住;
be
better
at
doing
sth.变得更
擅长做某事,故填remembering。
7.
would 根据前一句“We
would
be
better
at
...”
可知填would。
8.
communicate communicate
with表示“与……
沟通”。
9.
improve 根 据 “Computer
technology
has
helped
...our
lives
in
many
different
areas.”可知,
计算机技术改善了我们的生活。
10.
understand 句意:例如,机械师使用计算机检
查我们的汽车,医生使用计算机帮助更好地理解健
康测试。
help
do
sth.
帮助做某事。
二、
A
1.
couldnt 根据前文时态可知,使用cant
的过去式couldnt。
2.
make 句意:轮到我做决定了。
make
a
decision
意为“做决定”。“Its
ones
turn
to
do
sth.”为固定
句式。
3.
asked 第二天在学校,她们的老师斯通夫人要检
查笔记本。
ask
for是固定短语,此处用ask的过
去式。
4.
being Thank
you
for后接现在分词形式。又因
为形容词honest前面用be动词,故填being。
5.
take take
turns
to
do
sth.是固定短语,表示“轮
流做某事”。
B
6.
Studying 句意:学习当然是我生活的重要部
分。此处用动名词作主语。
7.
made 固定短语make
up
ones
mind表示“下定
决心”,根据横线前面助动词have可知填made。
8.
do do
wel表示“做得好”。
9.
prepare 句意:生物是我最喜欢的科目,我的目
标是为大学生物学学位做准备。prepare
for是固定
搭配,表示“为……做准备”。
10.
reading/to
read 根据横线前like和后面books
可知填reading/to
read。
11.
can 句意:一起努力工作并实现团队目标会让
我感到兴奋。根据句意和横线后面动词原形make
可知,填can。
12.
must 句意:为了实现我想要的,我必须好好利
用我的时间。用情态动词must表示作者的决心。
13.
remembering 句意:放学后,我尽量花任何可
能的时间来记住我所学的生词。“spend
+时间+
doing
sth.”意为“花时间做某事”,故填remembering。
14.
takes 句意:例如,我通常花费20分钟乘公共
汽车到家。“It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”是固
定句式,表示“某人花费一段时间去做某事。”。
15.
goes 根据As
the
popular
saying可知,主语是
三单,动词也用三单形式,
goes符合句意。
三、
1.
dropped 根据in
2016可知填drop的过
去式。
2.
should 根据连词or和前一分句Should
al
children
walk
to
school可知填should。
3.
an easy以元音音素开头,故用an。an
easy
way
一种容易的方式。
4.
would 散步会让孩子们有机会了解当地的情
况,并享受早晨外出的乐趣。
16
5.
wil
be 这是含有If引导的条件状语从句的复
合句,主句用一般将来时,故填wil
be。
6.
Encouraging 此处 填 动 名 词 Encouraging作
主语。
7.
on 根据前面动词spend可知,考查短语“spend
+
金钱+
on
+名词”。
8.
could 句意:但是在寒冷和雨中行走可能会使孩
子生病。
9.
and 横线前后两个形容词存在并列关系,可以
用and来连接。
10.
lives 本句主语everyone是不定代词,因此谓
语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。
阅
读
(一)
一、
1.
C 根据后文“The
weather
was
so
nice,
neither
cold
nor
hot.”可知,天气很好,不冷不热,因
此是温暖的。
2.
C 根据“...I
have
lived
here
al
my
life,
I
had
never
been
to
this
landmark
before.”可知,前后句构
成让步关系,表示虽然住在这儿,但没去游览过。
3.
A 根据“Lost
in
the
beautiful
scenery,
I
...
heard
a
voice
in
fluent
Chinese.”可知,作者正沉浸于
美景中,突然有人跟他说话。
4.
D 分析语境可知,作者听到有人说话后,就转身
去看。
5.
A 根据“I
didnt
know
...to
say.”可知,
say后
缺宾语,即说的内容是什么,
what可作宾语。
6.
B 根据“I
didnt
know
...to
say.”可知,作者对
龙门石窟了解得很少,
know
little
about
sth.表示
“对某事物知之甚少”。
7.
A 根据as
I
am
a
local
person可知,作者是当地
人,如果他的回答是否定的,这就与事实相矛盾,即
是一个谎言。
8.
C 根据red可知,作者脸变红了,表示颜色的变
化用turn。
9.
D 句意:嗯,据我所知,龙门石窟很著名。固定
短语as
far
as
sb.
know表示“据某人所知”,符合
语境。
10.
A 此处指作者自己说出的声音,用voice。
11.
D 根据“...was
so
low
that
I
couldnt
even
hear
...”可知,作者说话声音很小,自己都听不见,
主语是I,宾语用myself指代主语本身。
12.
B 根据“...a
mans
voice
...the
silence
...”
可知,有其他人说话,打破了沉默。
13.
A 根据“...fluent
English.”可知,此处指用流
利的英语,故介词用in。
14.
C 根据“My
embarrassment
was
gone,
and
al
that
...was
admiration
for
the
old
man.”可知,作者
的尴尬不见了,留下的只有钦佩之情。
15.
C 根据 My
embarrassment
was
gone可知,在
老人出现之前,作者感到很尴尬,这让他意识到了不
断学习的重要性。
二、
1.
D 推理判断题。根据“In
fact,
fewer
than
120
ocelots,
endangered
wild
cats,
exist
in
the
USA
today.
The
main
reason?
Roadkil.”可知,豹猫数量
少的主要原因是汽车在公路上撞死动物,由此可推
断,这是为了说明越来越多的动物在公路上被汽车
撞死。
2.
B 推理 判 断 题。根 据“Animals
seem
to
be
catching
on.
Animals
like
salamanders
and
grizzly
bears
are
using
the
bridges
and
underpasses.”可推
断,动物们使用桥梁和地下通道,这说明它们似乎跟
上节奏,开始学习使用生态通道了。
3.
A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,许多动物在过
公路的时候被撞死了,现在出现了动物通道,让动物
安全过公路。故A项用作标题最合适。
三、
1.
Because
people
prefer
to
use
the
Internet
to
find
out
information
rather
than
books. 根 据
“Recently
libraries
are
not
as
popular
as
before
because
people
prefer
to
use
the
Internet
to
find
out
information
rather
than
books.”可知,最近图书馆不
像以前那么受欢迎了,因为人们更喜欢使用互联网
来寻找信息,而不是书籍。
2.
Having
poetry
workshops
or
guitar
lessons
and
listening
to
writers
talks
about
their
books. 根据
17
“Sometimes,
you
see
that
a
library
is
used
for
poetry
workshops
or
guitar
lessons.
Also,
they
may
have
writers
visiting
and
talking
about
their
books.”可知,
有时,你会看到图书馆被用来举办诗歌讲习班或吉
他课。此外,他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们
的书。
3.
History
books.
Because
they
can
improve
my
knowledge
of
the
past. (本题属于开放性试题,言
之有理即可。)
阅
读
(二)
一、
A
1.
B 词义猜测题。根据2,702.8-pound可
猜测出,
behemoth是一种很大的东西,因此B项
符合。
2.
B 数字计 算 题。根 据 文 中“If
the
heaviest
pumpkin
in
the
contest
is
unable
to
surpass
the
record,
its
owner
wil
receive
$9
for
every
pound
it
weighs.”可知,史蒂文应得的奖金是1969×9=
17721(美元),约等于18000美元。
3.
C 文章出处题。文章主要讲了加利福尼亚州半
月湾的南瓜称重活动,因此材料可能来自当地的
报纸。
B
4.
A 细节理解题。根据“But
if
you
waste
too
much
food,
you
need
to
pay
for
it.”可知,但是如果
你浪费了太多的食物,你需要为它买单。
5.
B 细节理解题。根据“Some
restaurants
may
use
the
‘N-1’
mode
for
people
to
order
dishes.
‘N’
stands
for
the
number
of
the
people
at
a
table.
So
if
there
are
six
people
at
your
table,
you
should
order
just
five
dishes”可知,一些餐厅可能会使用“N-1”模
式让人们点餐,“N”代表一桌的人数,所以如果你的
桌子上有6个人,你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人
吃饭点8道菜。
6.
C 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了禁止食
物浪费的法律。
二、
1.
has
worked 根据for
5
years可知,此句应该
用现在完成时,其结构为“助动词have/has
+动词
的过去分词”,主语是He,助动词用has。
2.
happier 根据空后than可知,此处要用happy的
比较级happier。
3.
crying 根据句意可知,他听到一个女人正在呼
喊求助。hear
sb.
doing
sth.听见某人正在做某事;
cry的现在分词形式是crying。
4.
quickly 句意:他迅速跑过去看看发生了什么
事。
ran是动词,此处需用副词修饰。
5.
herself 此处指救她自己,用she的反身代词
herself。
6.
to
save how后跟动词不定式。
7.
thinking 他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。介词
without后跟动名词作宾语。
8.
mothers 固定短语with
ones
help在某人的帮
助下,空处应用名词所有格。
9.
saved 句中and表示并列,所以前后的动词时态
应保持一致,由tried可知,空处用save的过去式。
10.
helping 在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。
空处在句中作主语,应用动名词形式。
写 作
[连词成句]
1.
Its
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment. 2.
We
should
keep
ourselves
safe
al
the
time. 3.
Try
to
develop
a
good
living
habit. 4.
Play
sports
for
at
least
one
hour
a
day. 5.
We
should
be
friendly
to
others. 6.
If
we
folow
these,
we
wil
be
better
citizens.
[千锤百炼]
A.
1.
We
mustnt
throw
litter
everywhere.
2.
Secondly,
we
should
keep
ourselves
safe
al
the
time. 3.
Play
sports
for
at
least
one
hour
a
day
and
dont
stay
up
too
late. 4.
Lastly,
we
should
be
friendly
to
others,
and
be
ready
to
help
others.
B.
1.
We
have
lots
of
things
to
do
if
we
want
to
be
civilized
citizens. 2.
Firstly,
its
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment. 3.
Lastly,
we
should
not
only
be
friendly
to
others
but
also
be
ready
to
help
others.
18
[自主训练]
One
possible
version:
How
to
behave
wel
To
be
a
civilized
student
is
very
important
for
a
student.
Here
is
what
we
should
do
and
shouldnt
do.
First,
I
think
its
very
important
to
do
everything
on
time
and
be
honest.
We
should
also
be
polite
and
friendly
to
others
and
always
ready
to
help
people
in
need.
Second,
we
should
respect
parents
and
teachers.
If
possible,
we
can
try
our
best
to
help
parents
do
housework.
Third,
remember
to
folow
the
traffic
rules
and
never
make
noise
in
public.
At
last,
wed
better
protect
the
environment.
Dont
throw
litter
everywhere.
If
everyone
behaves
wel,
our
city
wil
be
more
beautiful
and
more
attractive.
专项训练(三)
语法(时态和语态、动词不定式)
一、
1.
heard 用hear的过去分词和前面的have构
成现在完成时。
2.
to
experience 句意:作为正常人,我们无法体会
失明的痛苦。
be
able后接动词不定式,故填to
experience。
3.
opened and前后时态保持一致,根据“someone
...
let
...”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式。
4.
to
learn 句意:她只用了一周时间就学会了
30多个英文口令……
5.
is
serving 根据Now可以推断本句是现在进行
时,故填is
serving。
二、
1.
watched 句意:我和丈夫坐在岩石上,看着
一些父母紧张地保护孩子远离岩石边缘。根据上下
文时态可知填watched。
2.
running 固定句式“No
doing
sth.”表示“禁止做
某事”。
3.
sit see
sb.
do
sth.表示“看见某人做某事”,强调
看见动作的整个过程,故填sit。
4.
are
leaving 句意:我们现在要走了!
5.
was 根据They
walked
away可知,横线处用过
去式was。
6.
climbed 根据By
the
time和had
puled可知,用
过去式climbed。
7.
was
looking 在含有while引导的时间状语从句
的复合句中,主句用一般过去时,从句则用过去进
行时。
8.
to
take 句意:……我几乎能感觉到她正试图从
身体中提取一点儿能量,并将其传递给我。
try
to
do
sth.是固定短语,故填to
take。
9.
were
told 句意:在那里度过了一个不眠之夜后,
我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。分析句子结构,并结
合句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为we,
故填were
told。
10.
understand 动词make接不带to的不定式作
宾补,故填understand。
三、
A
1.
picked 分析句子结构,根据横线前面be
和句尾by
others可知,本句需要用被动语态,故填
picked。
2.
the 句意:白俄罗斯国立技术大学是该国第一个
支持这一想法的(大学)。first是序数词,前面用定
冠词the修饰。
3.
saw 根据时间状语Several
years
ago可知填see
的过去式saw。
4.
How How引导感叹句的结构:
How
+形容
词/副词+主语+谓语! 横线后面great是形容词,
因此填How。
5.
be
kept 主语books与谓语动词keep之间是被
动关系,因此用被动语态,又因为用于情态动词
might后,故填be
kept。
6.
showing 此处show作后置定语,与被修饰的词
list之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词。
7.
brought 根据下句中gave
away可知,此处用
bring的过去式。
8.
are
found 句意:在这么多人的帮助下,每年都有
更多这样的“安全”地方被发现。分析句子结构可
知,用一般现在时的被动语态完成句子。
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