复习进阶综合检测-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）
2025-07-10
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17
复习进阶综合检测
(满分:100分 时间:60分钟)
一、
单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.
—
Ive
got
a
headache
these
days.
But
Im
feeling
worse
after
taking
the
pils.
—
How
come?
Did
you
folow
the
?
A.
instructions B.
information
C.
applications D.
competitions
2.
—
the
sky
is
stil
blue,
lets
go
birdwatching
together.
—
But
the
weather
report
says
it
is
going
to
rain.
A.
Since B.
When
C.
After D.
While
3.
The
poems
written
by
Ms
Hunter
were
about
home,
families
and
life
in
the
countryside.
A.
recently B.
easily
C.
mainly D.
finaly
4.
—
Dear
friends,
do
you
stil
remember
why
you
came
here
three
years
ago?
—
Yes.
To
our
dreams!
A.
copy B.
save
C.
imagine D.
achieve
5.
—
How
many
students
are
there
in
each
group?
—
Usualy
each
group
six
students
in
our
class.
A.
is
made
from B.
is
made
up
of
C.
is
made
in D.
is
made
of
6.
The
Chinese
government
has
done
a
lot
to
polution.
A.
protect B.
provide
C.
prevent D.
prepare
7.
The
rain
against
the
window
the
whole
night.
That
woke
me
up
several
times.
A.
wil
beat B.
was
beating
C.
is
beating D.
beats
8.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
here.
We
are
al
the
achievements.
A.
known
as B.
proud
of
C.
similar
to D.
good
with
9.
—
Is
your
mother
at
home?
—
No.
She
the
supermarket.
She
there
just
now.
A.
has
gone
to;
went
B.
has
gone
to;
has
been
C.
has
been
to;
went
D.
has
been
to;
has
gone
10.
—
Our
head
teacher
is
very
hard-working.
He
spends
most
of
his
time
with
us.
—
He
often
talks
with
our
parents
in
his
free
time.
A.
I
hope
so. B.
What?
C.
Thats
for
sure.D.
Realy?
答案讲解
二、
完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Canadian
girl
Capri
loves
to
sing.
She
1
loves
to
help
others.
Years
ago,
after
she
read
stories
about
homeless
children,
she
felt
the
need
to
do
something.
Her
father,
Tom,
2
her
to
use
her
voice
to
raise
money
for
a
charity
caled
SOS
Childrens
Vilages.
Capri
3
it.
She
sang
in
80
different
countries
around
the
world
in
nine
months.
In
each
country(from
Thailand
to
Turkey
and
the
Netherlands
to
New
Zealand),
Capri
learned
and
4
the
countrys
anthem(国
歌).
She
sang
in
41
languages!
“I
had
to
make
sure
of
learning
the
correct
5
of
each
national
anthem,”
she
says.
6
she
couldnt
go
to
school
during
the
nine-month
trip,
she
also
juggled(尽力同时应付)
homework.
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
18
Along
the
way,
Capri
met
some
of
the
children
she
was
trying
to
7 .
She
met
girls
in
Cambodia
who
8
go
to
school
and
a
homeless
girl
in
South
Africa.
“Meeting
them
made
me
9
how
lucky
I
am
to
have
so
much
in
my
life,”
Capri
says.
“The
whole
trip
gave
me
a
better
10
of
my
life
and
the
world.”
1.
A.
also B.
just C.
ever D.
nearly
2.
A.
valued B.
encouraged
C.
praised D.
punished
3.
A.
failed B.
mailed
C.
did D.
interviewed
4.
A.
locked B.
mentioned
C.
produced D.
performed
5.
A.
fair B.
pronunciation
C.
stamp D.
direction
6.
A.
Though B.
Or
C.
Until D.
Unless
7.
A.
help B.
beat
C.
admire D.
increase
8.
A.
mustnt B.
neednt
C.
shouldnt D.
couldnt
9.
A.
influence B.
realize
C.
suppose D.
doubt
10.
A.
pain B.
list
C.
understanding D.
background
三、
阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
We
al
know
that
the
British
people
love
their
manners.
They
are
part
of
their
national
identity(特性),
as
wel
as
having
fish
and
chips
and
complaining
about
the
weather.
Recently
I
read
online
that
they
say
“sorry”
up
to
eight
times
a
day.
After
some
research
I
have
not
been
able
to
find
any
specific
reasons
why
they
are
like
this.
I
suppose,
for
centuries,
manners,
including
how
they
behave
at
table
and
talk
to
other
people,
have
been
one
of
the
differences
between
the
lower
and
upper
classes
and
that
those
manners
show
their
social
classes.
Britain
has
traditionaly
been
a
quite
conservative(保守的)
country.
There
are
many
articles
suggesting
that
their
seemingly
polite
attitude
of
always
saying
“please”
and
“thank
you”
is
quite
false
because
it
is
impossible
for
a
person
to
always
feel
that
he
or
she
wants
to
thank
someone
or
say
“please”.
Maybe
it
is
for
this
reason
that
people
are
going
one
of
two
ways:
They
are
too
polite
and
hold
back
their
feelings
or
they
are
not
polite
at
al
and
express
their
true
feelings
directly.
Some
British
people
are
tired
of
pretending
that
they
are
always
happy
and
having
to
please
others.
But
sometimes
because
they
feel
they
have
to
be
polite,
they
are
prevented
from
saying
what
they
truly
think.
1.
What
DONT
the
British
people
often
do?
A.
Eat
fish
and
chips.
B.
Have
no
quite
good
manners.
C.
Be
polite
to
others.
D.
Talk
about
the
weather.
2.
What
do
the
British
people
say
up
to
eight
times
every
day?
A.
Helo. B.
Thank
you.
C.
I
dont
know. D.
Sorry.
3.
What
does
the
writer
think
are
the
reasons
why
the
British
people
are
so
polite?
①
The
upper
classes
should
have
good
manners.
②
They
have
learned
much
about
politeness
at
school.
③
They
like
to
hold
back
their
true
feelings.
④
They
are
not
honest
at
al.
A.
①② B.
③④ C.
①③ D.
②④
八年级英语(译林版)
19
4.
What
does
the
word
“pretending”
mean?
A.
打算 B.
假装 C.
想象 D.
体验
5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
British
people
are
too
polite
B.
British
people
should
not
be
so
polite
C.
How
to
learn
the
British
manners
D.
Its
time
to
change
our
manners
B
Teenager
Jake
was
sking
with
his
family
in
the
USA
when
he
fel
over
and
lost
one
of
his
skis.
His
family
didnt
know
that
he
had
a
problem.
They
kept
on
sking.
When
they
got
to
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
there
was
no
sign
of
Jake.
Jake
couldnt
find
his
ski
anywhere.
In
the
end,
he
decided
to
take
off
his
other
ski
and
walk
down
the
mountain.
But
he
couldnt
work
out
the
right
way
to
go.
It
was
getting
dark
and
it
was
a
long
way
for
him
from
any
place
of
safety.
He
knew
that
he
might
die
that
night
in
low
temperatures.
But
Jake
kept
calm.
At
home,
Jake
watched
a
lot
of
programmes
about
living
in
difficult
situations.
He
remembered
the
advice
from
these
programmes
and
knew
that
he
should
build
a
hole
in
the
snow.
He
made
a
hole
and
pointed
it
up
the
hil
so
the
wind
couldnt
blow
into
it.
Outside
his
hole,
the
temperature
fel
to
a
dangerous
-15℃
that
night,
but
inside
it
Jake
was
safe
from
the
cold.
But
he
had
to
get
down
the
mountain.
The
TV
programmes
always
said,
“If
you
are
lost,
you
should
find
someone
elses
tracks(足迹)
through
the
snow
and
folow
them.”
“I
wanted
to
live
my
life,”
remembers
Jake.
“So
I
got
up
and
I
found
some
ski
tracks
and
I
folowed
those.”
He
walked
and
walked
and
finaly
he
saw
lights.
Nine
hours
after
he
lost
his
ski,
he
found
a
team
of
workers
who
came
to
save
him.
He
was
safe!
His
mum
was
very
happy
when
she
heard
the
news.
Amazingly,
Jake
didnt
even
have
to
go
to
hospital.
He
got
through
the
terrible
experience
without
any
injuries.
So,
next
time
someone
says
that
watching
TV
is
a
waste
of
time,
think
of
Jake.
Sometimes
TV
can
save
your
life!
6.
When
did
Jakes
parents
know
that
he
was
missing?
A.
When
Jake
lost
one
of
his
skis.
B.
When
they
began
to
ski
down
the
mountain.
C.
When
they
reached
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
D.
After
a
team
of
workers
found
Jake.
7.
What
is
the
CORRECT
order
of
events?
a.
Jake
made
a
hole
in
the
snow.
b.
Jake
lost
one
of
his
skis.
c.
Jake
finaly
saw
lights.
d.
Jake
skied
with
his
family.
A.
d-b-a-c B.
a-b-c-d
C.
b-a-d-c D.
c-b-a-d
8.
How
did
Jake
get
down
the
mountain?
A.
He
folowed
his
parents.
B.
He
folowed
the
workers.
C.
He
folowed
some
ski
tracks.
D.
He
folowed
some
lights.
9.
Which
words
can
best
describe
Jake
when
he
was
facing
the
difficulties?
A.
Polite
and
hard-working.
B.
Calm
and
clever.
C.
Outgoing
and
helpful.
D.
Kind
and
friendly.
10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Ski
safely B.
A
missing
boy
C.
Back
home D.
Careless
parents
1复习进阶
20
四、
词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A.
根据中文提示写出单词。
1.
I
plan
to
visit
several
(岛 屿)
countries
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
2.
It
is
important
to
study
hard,
(尤
其)
for
students.
3.
Dr
Ma
as
wel
as
his
(医疗的)
team
cured
many
cases
last
year.
4.
The
girl
likes
the
handbag
very
much
but
she
cant
(买得起)
it.
5.
My
favourite
novel
was
(翻译)
into
English
and
became
popular
among
foreigners.
B.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6.
The
secret
of
success
in
study
is
to
plan
your
time
(wise)
and
work
hard.
7.
—
Would
it
be
(polite)
of
me
to
ask
you
where
you
are
going?
—
Of
course
not.
We
are
going
to
Mount
Zijin
to
enjoy
the
natural
sights.
8.
Please
tel
me
the
(coach)
telephone
numbers.
I
want
to
interview
them
soon.
9.
The
poor
girl
didnt
get
the
job
because
of
her
sudden
(blind).
What
a
pity!
10.
—
When
did
the
great
basketbal
player
die?
—
In
2020.
He
has
been
(die)
for
more
than
three
years.
五、
翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1.
他已经习惯了一个人在城里生活。
2.
用电脑搜索信息又快又简单。
3.
你最好避免再犯同样的错误。
4.
他们自从结婚就在中国了。
5.
你没有必要每次去图书馆的时候都带学生卡。
六、
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单
词,使短文意思完整(每空1分,共10分)
The
Grand
Canal(大运河)
is
a
man-made
waterway
that
runs
north
and
south
in
eastern
China.
Dating
back
more
than
2,500
years
and
stretching
more
than
2,000
kilometres,
it
is
among
the
worlds
oldest
and
1.
l
canals.
Yangzhou
China
Grand
Canal
Museum
is
located
on
the
bank
of
the
ancient
Grand
Canal
in
Yangzhou,
one
of
the
eight
2.
c
in
Jiangsu
Province
sitting
along
the
Grand
Canal.
The
museum
3.
o
its
doors
to
the
public
on
June
16,
2021.
It
covers
an
area
of
79,000
square
metres.
It
has
two
structures:
a
four-storey
building
in
the
4.
s
of
a
giant
ship
waiting
to
set
sail,
and
a
Tang-dynasty-style
tower.
The
museum
has
11
themed
exhibitions
(展览).
They
are
teling
the
5.
h
of
the
Sui-Tang
Grand
Canal
built
during
the
Sui
and
Tang
dynasties,
the
Beijing-Hangzhou
Grand
Canal
and
the
East
Zhejiang
Canal.
These
canals
offer
a
wealth
of
historic
and
cultural
attractions
6.
w
they
continue
to
be
used
for
transport,
irrigation(灌
溉)
and
flood
control.
A
cross
section
of
the
ancient
Bianhe
River
is
7.
s
by
many
as
the
“treasure
of
the
museum”.
So
far,
the
museum
has
had
over
10,000
exhibits(展品),
including
20
groups
of
large
ones,
making
it
the
best
colection
to
show
the
grandness
of
the
canal
and
8.
h
people
changed
nature.
Passing
9.
t
the
exhibition
hal
and
into
the
antiquated(陈 旧 的)
streets,
visitors
can
see
restaurants
and
shops
along
the
八年级英语(译林版)
21
street,
as
if
they
were
walking
in
the
water
vilage
on
the
canal
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
Yangzhou
China
Grand
Canal
Museum
is
different
from
al
the
other
10.
m
which
are
themed
on
the
Grand
Canal
in
China.
Why
not
come
and
visit
it
yourself?
答案讲解
七、
任务型阅读(每空1分,共10分)
Its
natural
for
us
teenagers
to
feel
sad.
But
stil
we
should
find
ways
to
manage
our
feelings.
Move
your
body We
cant
say
enough
good
things
about
exercise.
Have
you
ever
noticed
that
you
feel
happier
and
achieve
something
after
a
good
workout?
Thats
because
working
out
creates
endorphins(内啡
肽)—body
chemicals(化学物质)
that
make
you
feel
happy.
Exercise
also
helps
you
keep
your
heart
in
shape,
makes
you
stronger
and
helps
you
stay
at
a
healthy
weight.
Talk
about
it Dont
hold
in
al
those
feelings
until
you
are
ready
to
explode(爆发).
Friends
ears
can
be
a
great
source
of
support
since
youre
al
in
the
same
boat.
And
dont
forget
your
mum—she
was
once
a
teenager
as
wel
and
may
understand
more
than
you
realize.
Even
talking
to
your
dog
or
cat
can
help—just
saying
things
out
loudly
can
help
you
see
things
differently
and
calm
you
down.
Laugh
a
lot Humour
can
get
you
away
from
a
sad
moment
or
make
you
feel
better
when
youre
in
a
bad
mood(心情).
No
matter
whats
going
on,
the
ability
to
smile
at
yourself
and
your
situation
is
realy
important.
And
do
you
know
just
smiling
can
help
make
your
mood
better?
Its
true!
Smiles
tel
your
brain
to
make
more
endorphins
to
improve
your
mood.
Cry—its
okay! Sometimes
the
only
way
to
get
your
feelings
out
is
to
cry—so
go
ahead!
Shut
yourself
in
your
room
and
cry
your
eyes
out!
No
one
says
you
have
to
be
happy
al
the
time.
When
you
are
done,
youl
be
ready
to
face
the
world
again.
阅读短文,完成表格。
1.
to
manage
our
feelings
Move
your
body
It
can
make
you
feel
happier
and
have
a
sense
of
2.
.
It
also
helps
you
keep
your
heart
in
shape,
and
makes
you
3.
.
It
helps
you
4.
at
a
healthy
weight.
5.
about
it
Talk
about
your
feelings
with
your
friends,
mum
or
your
6.
because
it
can
help
you
see
things
in
7.
ways
and
calm
you
down.
Laugh
a
lot
8.
at
yourself
and
your
situation
can
help
9.
your
mood.
Cry—its
okay!
Crying
can
help
you
get
your
feelings
10.
.
八、
书面表达(共15分)
水是生命之源。我们要保护好家乡的河
流。学校英文网站将开展题为“Protect
rivers
around
us”的征文活动,请结合上文内容和下面
的提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:1.
Why
should
we
protect
the
rivers?
2.
What
can
we
do
to
protect
them?
要求:1.
要点完整,可适当发挥,句子通
顺、连贯;2.
不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入
总词数。
Protect
rivers
around
us
Rivers
are
very
important
to
us.
1复习进阶
8
5.
rich 由上下文可知,此处为固定短语
be
rich
in,
填rich符合语境。
6.
living living
conditions意为“生活条件”。
7.
fined be
fined被罚款。
8.
recycling 由for可知,此处需要用动词-ing形
式,填recycling,符合语境。
9.
depend depend
on依靠,依赖。
10.
wisely 由下文得知,此处应为副词,填wisely
符合语境。
二、
1.
depend depend
on依靠,依赖。
2.
serious 分析句式结构,此处应填形容词修饰名
词,结合句意填serious。
3.
survey 分析句式结构可知,此处不定冠词A后
面缺名词单数形式,
survey符合语境。
4.
polution 由上文的environmental可知,此处应
填被形容词修饰的名词,
polution符合语境。
5.
tel 分析句式结构可知,此处情态动词后面缺动
词原形,故填tel,构成tel
sb.
about,符合语境。
6.
wil 分析句式结构可知,这里表示将会发生某
事,
if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句
用一般将来时,故填wil,符合语境。
7.
place 分析句式结构可知,这里是固定短语
in
place,意为“在正确的位置”,填place符合语境。
8.
alows 分析句式结构可知,此处是定语从句,先
行词是单数名词,所以缺动词三单形式,故填alows
符合语境。
9.
simple 分析句式结构可知,此处应为形容词,故
填simple符合语境。
10.
power 分析句式结构并结合上下文的语境可
知,此处应为名词,故填power,
wind
power风力。
三、
1.
materials 由句中的It
is
one
of
the
most-
used可知应填名词复数,
materials符合语境。
2.
but 前后为转折关系,此处填but,符合语境。
3.
formed 由“It
can
be
...into
different
shapes
easily.”可知,此处为被动语态,填formed,构成短语
be
formed
into,符合语境。
4.
causing 由句中的“However,
the
widespread
use
of
plastic
across
the
world
is
...big
problems
for
the
environment.”可知,世界广泛使用塑料正引发
着环境问题,前面有be动词,后面要用动词-ing形
式,故填causing。
5.
produced Things
produced
by
plastic意为“由塑
料生产成的东西”。
6.
recyclable 由句中的“...few
kinds
are
...”可
知,此处指很少种类是可回收的,填recyclable符合
语境。
7.
polutes gas是不可数名词,此处填动词三单形
式polutes符合语境。
8.
to 此处为固定短语be
harmful
to,填介词to符
合语境。
9.
living 句意:如果你把它们扔进河里,它们将会
对水有害,并且许多河里的生物会死亡。此处应为
形容词修饰名词things,填living符合语境。
10.
reduce 句意:为了保护环境,我们应该减少塑
料的使用。
should为情态动词,后接动词原形,填
reduce符合语境。
四、
1.
E 由上文的what
wil
you
do
with
these
things可知,此处应回答如何处理这些垃圾。
2.
B 根据下文“Shanghai
has
started
a
‘green
account’
service
for
people.”可知,此处应概括说明
中国有很多城市都执行分类垃圾。
3.
G 根据上文“Glass,
paper
and
other
things
that
can
be
reused
are
recyclable
waste.”可知,此处应举
例说明某种垃圾属于可回收垃圾。
4.
A 根据上文“Many
other
Chinese
cities
are
also
sorting
their
rubbish
in
this
way.”可知,此处应举例
说明还有哪些城市实行垃圾分类政策。
5.
D 根据上下文可知,此处指我们做的每件小事
都会对环境产生影响。
复习进阶综合检测
一、
1.
A 句意:“这些天我头痛。但是在吃完药之
后我感觉更糟了。”“怎么会? 你按照说明书(吃
药)了吗?”
2.
A 句意:“既然天还很蓝,我们一起去观鸟吧。”
“但是天气预报说将要下雨。”
9
3.
C 句意:亨特女士写的诗主要是关于乡村的家、
家庭和生活的。
4.
D 根据答句中横线后面our
dreams可知是为了
实现“我们”的梦想。
5.
B 固定短语be
made
up
of表示“由……构成”。
6.
C 句意:中国政府已经做了很多(努力)来防止
污染。
7.
B 句意:雨水整个晚上都在敲打着窗户。那使
我醒来几次。结合语境可知,整个晚上雨一直在下,
应使用过去进行时。
8.
B 句意:这里发生了巨大的变化。我们都为这
样的成就感到自豪。be
known
as
作为……而闻名;
be
proud
of为……感到自豪;
be
similar
to
与……
相似;
be
good
with
擅长与……打交道。
9.
A 根据“No.”可知,是去了超市,因此此句时态
是现在完成时,第一空has
gone
to符合句意;再者根
据just
now可知,此句时态是一般过去时,因此第二
空went符合句意。
10.
C 句意:“我们班主任很勤奋。他和我们度过
他的大部分时间。”“那当然。他经常在他的空闲时
间和我们的父母交谈。”
二、
1.
A 根据前句“Canadian
girl
Capri
loves
to
sing.”可知,应是她除了唱歌也爱助人为乐。
2.
B 根据前文“Years
ago,
after
she
read
stories
about
homeless
children,
she
felt
the
need
to
do
something.”可知,卡普里想要为无家可归的孩子做
些什么,于是她的父亲就鼓励她去做。
3.
C 根据下句“She
sang
in
80
different
countries
around
the
world
in
nine
months.”可知,应是卡普里
通过唱歌做到了她想做的,
did
it意为“做到了”。
4.
D 根据空后“the
countrys
anthem.
She
sang
in
41
languages!”可知,这里指她演唱该国的国歌。
5.
B 根据前句“She
sang
in
41
languages!”可知,这
里是为了用当地的语言唱国歌而确保正确的发音。
6.
A 根据“...she
couldnt
go
to
school
during
the
nine-month
trip,
she
also
juggled
homework.”可知,
此处表示让步,应用though引导,表示“虽然”。
7.
A 根据上文“Years
ago,
after
she
read
stories
about
homeless
children,
she
felt
the
need
to
do
something.”可推知,卡普里遇到了她想要帮助的
孩子。
8.
D 句意:她遇到不能上学的柬埔寨女孩和一个
无家可归的南非女孩。
9.
B 根据上句“She
met
girls
in
Cambodia
who
couldnt
go
to
school
and
a
homeless
girl
in
South
Africa.”可知,这些无家可归又没有学上的孩子让她
意识到她很幸运。
10.
C 根据“‘Meeting
them
made
me
realize
how
lucky
I
am
to
have
so
much
in
my
life,’
Capri
says.”
可知,整个旅行让卡普里看到了这个世界还有很多
不幸的孩子,于是她对自己的生活和这个世界有了
进一步的了解。
三、
A
1.
B 推理判断题。根据“They
are
part
of
their
national
identity,
as
wel
as
having
fish
and
chips
and
complaining
about
the
weather.
Recently
I
read
online
that
they
say
‘sorry’
up
to
eight
times
a
day.”可推断,
B选项是英国人不常做的事。
2.
D 细节理解题。根据“Recently
I
read
online
that
they
say
‘sorry’
up
to
eight
times
a
day.”可知,
英国人每天会说对不起多达8次。
3.
C 推理判断题。根据“I
suppose,
for
centuries,
manners,
including
how
they
behave
at
table
and
talk
to
other
people,
have
been
one
of
the
differences
between
the
lower
and
upper
classes
and
that
those
manners
show
their
social
classes.”以及“Maybe
it
is
for
this
reason
that
people
are
going
one
of
two
ways:
They
are
too
polite
and
hold
back
their
feelings
...”可推断,作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的
原因包括上流社会的人应该有礼貌和他们喜欢隐藏
自己的真实感情。
4.
B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文they
are
always
happy
and
having
to
please
others可知此处
表示一些英国人厌倦了假装。画线词意为“假装”。
10
5.
A 标题归纳题。根据第一段首句以及通读全文
可知,本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究,
并解释了英国人这样做的原因。
A选项符合主题。
B
6.
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When
they
got
to
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
there
was
no
sign
of
Jake.”可知,当他的父母到达山脚下时,发现杰克不
见了。
7.
A 事件排序题。根据第一段中“Teenager
Jake
was
sking
with
his
family
in
the
USA
...”可知,杰
克和家人一起去滑雪;根据第一段中he
fel
over
and
lost
one
of
his
skis可知,他摔倒了,丢了一块滑雪
板;根据第三段中He
made
a
hole可知他挖了一个
洞;根据第四段中“He
walked
and
walked
and
finaly
he
saw
lights.”可知,他走啊走,终于看到了亮光。
结合选项可知,事情发生的顺序应是d-b-a-c。
8.
C 细节理解题。根据“So
I
got
up
and
I
found
some
ski
tracks
and
I
folowed
those.”可知,他沿着
一些滑雪道走。
9.
B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But
Jake
kept
calm.”可知,杰克是沉着冷静的。根据“He
made
a
hole
and
pointed
it
up
the
hil
so
the
wind
couldnt
blow
into
it.
Outside
his
hole,
the
temperature
fel
to
a
dangerous
-15℃
that
night,
but
inside
it
Jake
was
safe
from
the
cold.”可推断,杰克能想出解决问
题的办法,说明他是聪明的。
10.
C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述
了杰克和家人去滑雪,因丢失一块滑雪板而和父母
走散,但他最终凭借自己的智慧脱险并和家人团聚
的故事。
四、
A.
1.
island 2.
especialy 3.
medical
4.
afford 5.
translated
B.
6.
wisely 7.
impolite 8.
coaches
9.
blindness 10.
dead
五、
1.
He
has
been
used
to
living
in
the
city
alone/
by
himself/on
his
own. 2.
Its
fast
and
easy
to
search
for
information
on
the
computer. 3.
You
had
better
avoid
making
the
same
mistake
again.
4.
They
have
been
in
China
since
they
got
married. 5.
You
dont
need
to
take
your
student
card
every
time
you
go
to
the
library.
六、
1.
longest 根据oldest
and可知,此处用形容词
最高级。根据首字母提示可知表达最长的,用最高
级longest。
2.
cities 用“one
of
+可数名词复数”表达“……之
一”。根据“Yangzhou
...in
Jiangsu
Province”及首
字母提示可知表达城市,用复数名词cities。
3.
opened 句子缺谓语动词,根据“June
16,
2021”
可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式。根据its
doors
to
the
public及首字母提示可知,此处表示开门,用
过去式opened。
4.
shape 根据a
giant
ship
waiting
to
set
sail及首
字母提示可知,此处表示建筑的形状,用in
the
shape
of。
5.
history 定冠词the后用名词。根据 These
canals
offer
a
wealth
of
historic
and
cultural
attractions可知,此处表示讲述了运河的历史背景,
根据首字母提示可知用名词history。
6.
while 根 据“These
canals
offer
a
wealth
of
historic
and
cultural
attractions
...they
continue
to
be
used
for
transport,
irrigation
and
flood
control.”
可知,前后句的动作是同时发生的,运河提供了大量
的历史和文化景点的同时,也被用于运输、灌溉和防
洪,用连词while。
7.
seen 句子缺谓语动词,根据by可知是被动结
构,根据首字母提示可知用be
seen
as表达“被看
作是……”。
8.
how 根据people
changed
nature可知后面是宾
语从句,根据首字母提示可知此处表示人们怎样改
变自然,用how引导从句。
9.
through 根据Passing及the
exhibition
hal可
知,此处表示从展览馆内部穿过,用介词through。
10.
museums 根据Yangzhou
China
Grand
Canal
Museum及which
are
themed
on
the
Grand
Canal可
知,此处是指其他博物馆,用复数形式museums。
11
七、
1.
How/Ways 根据第一段第二句“But
stil
we
should
find
ways
to
manage
our
feelings.”可知,我们
还是应该找到控制自己感情的方法。
2.
achievement 根据第二段第二句“Have
you
ever
noticed
that
you
feel
happier
and
achieve
something
after
a
good
workout?”可知,经过一次良好的锻炼,
你会感到更快乐,并能获得些什么。
3.
stronger 根据第二段最后一句中“Exercise
also
helps
you
keep
your
heart
in
shape,
makes
you
stronger”可知,运动还能帮助你保持心脏健康,使你
更强壮。
4.
stay 根据第二段最后一句中and
helps
you
stay
at
a
healthy
weight可知,运动能帮助你保持健康的
体重。
5.
Talk 根据第三段小标题 Talk
about
it可知
答案。
6.
pet 根据第三段最后一句中your
dog
or
cat可
知填pet。
7.
different 根据第三段最后一句“Even
talking
to
your
dog
or
cat
can
help—just
saying
things
out
loudly
can
help
you
see
things
differently
and
calm
you
down.”可知,此处填形容词different作为修饰
语,构成介词短语in
different
ways。
8.
Smiling 根据第四段第二句“No
matter
whats
going
on,
the
ability
to
smile
at
yourself
and
your
situation
is
realy
important.”可知,不管发生什么
事,对自己和你的处境微笑的能力是非常重要的。
此处用动名词作主语,故填Smiling。
9.
improve 根据第四段最后一句
“Smiles
tel
your
brain
to
make
more
endorphins
to
improve
your
mood.”可知,微笑告诉你的大脑制造更多的内啡肽
来改善你的情绪。
10.
out 根据第五段第一句“Sometimes
the
only
way
to
get
your
feelings
out
is
to
cry
...”可知,有时
候发泄感情的唯一方法就是哭。
八、
One
possible
version:
Protect
rivers
around
us
Rivers
are
very
important
to
us.
They
provide
clean
water
for
us,
so
its
our
duty
to
protect
them
wisely.
However,
many
rivers
have
been
seriously
poluted.
To
solve
the
problem,
some
actions
must
be
taken.
First,
we
should
stop
people
from
throwing
litter
into
the
rivers.
Second,
some
laws
should
be
made
to
prevent
factories
from
pouring
dirty
water
into
the
rivers.
Last,
its
necessary
to
plant
more
trees
on
both
sides
of
the
rivers
because
trees
can
keep
soil
in
place
during
storms.
The
rivers
wil
be
more
beautiful
if
we
protect
them
wel.
2 整合提优
专项训练(一)
语法(形容词、副词、代词)
一、
1.
meaningful 句意:难道那不是有意义的行为
吗? 根据“Were
moving
to
Africa
to
help
others!”
可知,帮助别人是有意义的,
meaningful意为“有意
义的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。
2.
terrible 根据第二段最后一句“If
I
went,
I
would
spend
three
...months
living
in
terrible
conditions!”可知填terrible。
3.
them 用人称代词宾格them代替前面的the
poor
children。
4.
whole 句意:如果我去了,我将要花整整三个月
的时间生活在糟糕的环境中!
5.
her 用形容词性物主代词her修饰phone。
6.
much 根据下文中“I
gasped.”可知,用副词
much修饰surprised,表示吃惊的程度。
7.
old 根据上文中“Those
poor
children
are
al
at
your
age.”以及本句中的“as
...as”可知填old。
8.
comfortably 根据“Instead,
they
dont
even
have
food
to
eat,
let
alone
the
chance
to
get
some
...”可
知,此处指舒适地生活,副词comfortably修饰实义
动词live。
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