Unit 8 A green world-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）

7 4. B 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.”可知,他们相 信那些给他人带来幸福的人是最幸福的。 Unit 7 International charities 一、 1. checking 根据上下文可知,此处指检查了她 的眼睛后, after为介词,故填checking。 2. blindness 此处指医生建议她做个手术来防止她 失明。 3. medical 句意:但是她承担不起医疗费用。 4. treating 句意:所以她想放弃治疗她的疾病。 5. pale 此处指日复一日她的脸色变得苍白。 6. operation 句意:我意识到对她来说,尽快接受手 术非常重要。 7. readers 前文说在街头发传单募捐。故该处指 读者读到传单上老太太的故事。 8. cure 此处指读者们纷纷慷慨解囊帮助老太太治 愈疾病。 9. especialy 此处指作者尤其被一个小女孩的行 为感动了。 10. basic 此处指作者打算日后继续帮助她解决基 本的生活问题。 二、 1. set up 根据句意可知,微笑行动是一名医生 和他的妻子创办的一个慈善机构。此处应用被动 语态。 2. carried on 根据句意可知,但是他们担心他们的 工作无法继续开展。此空充当谓语,和主语构成动 宾关系,应用被动语态。 3. afford 由前文可知,他们没有足够的钱,故此处 指他们无法为穷困的人支付医疗费用。此处放在情 态动词后,故用动词原形。 4. made up their mind 句意:然后他们下定决心创 办一个慈善机构以便他们能帮助这些贫困的孩子。 此处为谓语,且发生在过去,故用一般过去时。 5. developing 根据空后India和Indonesia可知,微 笑行动帮助的是发展中国家。 6. educates 此处该填一个动词,指的是微笑行动 在发展中国家培训并教育了医疗保健专业人士。 7. treatment 此空放在形容词后,故应填名词。 medical treatment医疗。 8. especialy 句意:所以现在就向那些贫困的人尤 其是那些孩子展现你的善良吧。根据句子结构可知 该空应填一个副词。 9. pride take pride in以……为骄傲。 10. interviewed 句意:有些孩子在电视上被记者采 访了。此处为被动语态,充当谓语。 三、 1. D 推理判断题。根据“While Sue enjoyed the city life, she also missed the country where she spent most of her time as a child.”可知,虽然苏喜欢 城市生活,但她也想念她儿时度过大部分时间的乡 村,可见她热爱乡村。 2. A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 “Sue put a smal advertisement in the magazine, offering people the chance to volunteer on the organic farm.”可知苏在 杂志上登了一则小广告。 3. B 代词指代题。根据“With many volunteers and farmers joining in it, Sue started World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms to help them find one another.”可 知 them 代 指 volunteers and farmers。 4. D 段落大意题。根据“In order to make more volunteers interested in it ...”可知答案。 Unit 8 A green world 一、 1. cut 由“Don􀆳t ...down the guard of our environment”可知,此处填cut,固定短语 cut down 符合语境。 2. soil 由“Forests can keep ...from losing during the rainy seasons in southern China.”可知,此处填 soil, keep soil from losing意为“防止土壤流失”。 3. dust 由空后in the air可知,此处填dust,符合 语境。 4. resources 由 “Forests are valuable ...”及 “Places which are ...in forest resources ...”可知, 此处填resources符合语境。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 8 5. rich 由上下文可知,此处为固定短语 be rich in, 填rich符合语境。 6. living living conditions意为“生活条件”。 7. fined be fined被罚款。 8. recycling 由for可知,此处需要用动词-ing形 式,填recycling,符合语境。 9. depend depend on依靠,依赖。 10. wisely 由下文得知,此处应为副词,填wisely 符合语境。 二、 1. depend depend on依靠,依赖。 2. serious 分析句式结构,此处应填形容词修饰名 词,结合句意填serious。 3. survey 分析句式结构可知,此处不定冠词A后 面缺名词单数形式, survey符合语境。 4. polution 由上文的environmental可知,此处应 填被形容词修饰的名词, polution符合语境。 5. tel 分析句式结构可知,此处情态动词后面缺动 词原形,故填tel,构成tel sb. about,符合语境。 6. wil 分析句式结构可知,这里表示将会发生某 事, if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句 用一般将来时,故填wil,符合语境。 7. place 分析句式结构可知,这里是固定短语 in place,意为“在正确的位置”,填place符合语境。 8. alows 分析句式结构可知,此处是定语从句,先 行词是单数名词,所以缺动词三单形式,故填alows 符合语境。 9. simple 分析句式结构可知,此处应为形容词,故 填simple符合语境。 10. power 分析句式结构并结合上下文的语境可 知,此处应为名词,故填power, wind power风力。 三、 1. materials 由句中的It is one of the most- used可知应填名词复数, materials符合语境。 2. but 前后为转折关系,此处填but,符合语境。 3. formed 由“It can be ...into different shapes easily.”可知,此处为被动语态,填formed,构成短语 be formed into,符合语境。 4. causing 由句中的“However, the widespread use of plastic across the world is ...big problems for the environment.”可知,世界广泛使用塑料正引发 着环境问题,前面有be动词,后面要用动词-ing形 式,故填causing。 5. produced Things produced by plastic意为“由塑 料生产成的东西”。 6. recyclable 由句中的“...few kinds are ...”可 知,此处指很少种类是可回收的,填recyclable符合 语境。 7. polutes gas是不可数名词,此处填动词三单形 式polutes符合语境。 8. to 此处为固定短语be harmful to,填介词to符 合语境。 9. living 句意:如果你把它们扔进河里,它们将会 对水有害,并且许多河里的生物会死亡。此处应为 形容词修饰名词things,填living符合语境。 10. reduce 句意:为了保护环境,我们应该减少塑 料的使用。 should为情态动词,后接动词原形,填 reduce符合语境。 四、 1. E 由上文的what wil you do with these things可知,此处应回答如何处理这些垃圾。 2. B 根据下文“Shanghai has started a ‘green account’ service for people.”可知,此处应概括说明 中国有很多城市都执行分类垃圾。 3. G 根据上文“Glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.”可知,此处应举 例说明某种垃圾属于可回收垃圾。 4. A 根据上文“Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way.”可知,此处应举例 说明还有哪些城市实行垃圾分类政策。 5. D 根据上下文可知,此处指我们做的每件小事 都会对环境产生影响。 复习进阶综合检测 一、 1. A 句意:“这些天我头痛。但是在吃完药之 后我感觉更糟了。”“怎么会? 你按照说明书(吃 药)了吗?” 2. A 句意:“既然天还很蓝,我们一起去观鸟吧。” “但是天气预报说将要下雨。” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 15 Unit 8 A green world 一、 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单 词,使短文意思完整 Last Friday morning, a meeting about protecting forests was held in our school. On behalf of(代表) my class, I made a speech caled “Don􀆳t 1. c down the guards of our environment”. In the beginning, I mainly talked about the importance of the forests. Forests can keep 2. s from losing during the rainy seasons in southern China. It can also remove the floating sand and 3. d in the air by weakening the wind with their branches and trunks. Forests are valuable 4. r that can provide not only wood, medicine and fruit for people to use, but also beautiful scenes for us to enjoy. Places which are 5. r in forest resources have good 6. l conditions for people and animals. In addition, I gave some advice on protecting forests. On the one hand, we should have special organizations to carry out strict rules. Anyone who breaks the rules wil be 7. f or even sent into prison. On the other hand, we can do practical things in our daily life. We can put bins in parks to colect wooden sticks and other used wooden products for 8. r and plant trees on Tree Planting Day to leave more forests to our children and grandchildren. Forests provide a lot of resources which we 9. d on. They are the guards of our environment. We should 10. w and properly use them and try our best to protect them. 二、 选词填空 simple tel polution power survey serious depend wil place alows As is known to al, air is very important to people. We 1. on air to live. However, the air polution has become a 2. problem for the whole world, especialy for cities. A 3. shows that there have been at least six diseases caused by air polution. People should improve the air quality in time. Some scientists, who study on environmental 4. , have come up with an idea to build a birdhouse. This wise item can 5. us about the air quality. The smal birdhouse shines bright green when the air is clean. There 6. be some diferences in brightness if the air is poluted. People should put the birdhouse right in 7. to test the air quality. Sometimes it is in a tree near the river, or in a tree around their houses. In the birdhouse, people can see a screen which 8. them to know the information about local air quality. It is 9. but helpful. If the birdhouse doesn􀆳t shine, people get the idea that the air is poluted and they wil care more about the environment. For example, they wil try to use wind 10. and other new energy instead of coal and oil to be the fuel in order to reduce the polution of the air. Scientists say that in the future, the heat of the green light wil be used to keep birds warm in winter. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 拍 照 批 改 16 三、 综合填空 Plastic can be seen everywhere in our daily life. It is one of the most-used 1. (material) for making many things. They are very light 2. they can hold heavy things. Things made of plastic can be very strong and last a long time. It can be 3. (form) into different shapes easily. However, the widespread use of plastic across the world is 4. (cause) big problems for the environment. Things 5. (produce) by plastic may need hundreds of years to break down and few kinds are 6. (recycle). If you burn the plastic things, they wil produce gas that 7. (polute) the environment. If you throw them into the rivers, they wil be harmful 8. the water and many 9. l things in the rivers wil die. If you bury(埋藏) them, crops won􀆳t grow in the soil. Most of the plastic things are white, thus people cal it “white polution”. In order to protect the environment, we should 10. (reduce) the use of plastic. We should use some paper bags instead. Only in this way can we have a better environment. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 答案讲解 四、 任务型阅读 When the batteries(电池) in your toys run out, your shoes are worn out, or your pen is broken, what wil you do with these things? 1. But actualy, al these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted(分 类) separately. 2. Shanghai has started a “green account” service for people. This city tries to encourage people rather than punishing them. If people sort rubbish correctly, they can get points and exchange something they need with the points. There are four groups of rubbish in Shanghai: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as kitchen waste. It is the thing you don􀆳t want but pigs can eat. Glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. 3. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries, and waste paint. Finaly, any waste that􀆳s not wet, recyclable or harmful wil go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. 4. As long as we do it step by step, it is never too late to learn how to sort the rubbish. 5. We wil never throw the used phones carelessly in the bin; never mix al the rubbish in a bag; and never leave the recyclable parts of used things here and there. 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整(有两项多余)。 A. Shenzhen is one of them. B. In recent years, many cities in China have been working hard on rubbish sorting. C. You􀆳d better dig a hole to throw the bread in it. D. Every little thing we do wil make a difference to our environment. E. You􀆳l probably throw them into the bin. F. Turn off the lights before you leave the house. G. Empty milk boxes should be in this sort. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版)