Unit 6 Sunshine for all-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）

11 Unit 6 Sunshine for al 一、 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单 词,使短文意思完整 In our daily life, there are a lot of people who need our help. They may suffer from some 1. d . Some people suffer from intelectual disabilities, and others have the 2. b disease. Of course, there are some 3. c or 4. o that can give them a helping hand. However, it is not enough to provide support for them only by these organizations or charities. They stil need every one of us to help them 5. o . For example, we can work as volunteers. We can chat with them and know their 6. b . We can also give them some 7. i to something they don􀆳t know. Last but not least, if they are seriously il and they do need an 8. o , we can send them to the hospital to help them become 9. h . Or if they are not 10. c or happy, we can encourage them to be confident and happy again. 二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文 意思完整 achieve meaningful from north-west support background train organize take necessary David is a teenage boy. He is fourteen years old this year. He lives in 1. France. He loves doing sports very much. The Olympic Games are going to be 2. in his country. It wil give some sports lovers a chance 3. part in the activity. So he is going to 4. to be a volunteer. He said that it would be 5. to do something for the Olympic Games. For example, he can explain something to people from different 6. . And he can also help keep them 7. danger when it is 8. . 9. his dream, it is important for him to do some practice right now. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Do you believe and 10. him? 三、 综合填空 In 1. (south-west) America, there lived a middle-aged woman. One autumn, she was seriously il and she had to stay in hospital for days. The doctor asked her to have an operation, or she couldn􀆳t 2. (survivor) for more than 3 months. She did it but she stil felt so weak. There was a tree outside her room. One night, al the leaves of the tree became yelow and fel down onto the ground. She was worried that she couldn􀆳t survive 3. (successful) that winter. She kept standing in front of the window of her room, watching the tree 4. (close) and said, “When the last leaf of the tree turns yelow and fals down, I wil die too.” Soon an old artist knew her story. He thought it was important to give a 5. h hand to this woman, so he changed some yelow leaves of the tree into green ones with some special paints(绘画颜料). The green leaves looked so realistic(逼真的). When the woman saw the green leaves the next morning, she couldn􀆳t believe what she saw. She even 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 拍 照 批 改 12 screamed(尖 叫) 6. (loud). She didn􀆳t know how 7. (express) her feeling at that moment. The artist came to visit her and said that it was necessary for her 8. (live) like the green leaves. One should never give up the life easily. What􀆳s more, the artist introduced some exercise to her 9. (take) part in. Day by day, the woman became more confident and healthier than before. 10. our surprise, she even wanted to achieve her dream of starting a charitable project in the near future. She wanted to help more people to build up their confidence through the project. As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 四、 阅读理解 In the world, there are some kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the USA often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals or the old people􀆳s homes. They read books for the people or just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. For boys who don􀆳t have fathers, there is an organization caled “Big Brothers Big Sisters of America”. University students and other people take these boys to play basebal games and help them get to know things that boys usualy learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs and boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities in the clubs. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 1. Which place is NOT mentioned about volunteering in the USA? A. Sick people􀆳s homes. B. Hospitals. C. The old people􀆳s homes. D. Zoos. 2. Young volunteers . A. show movies in clubs B. help boys get to know everything C. clean up their own houses D. take boys to play basebal games 3. “Big Brothers Big Sisters of America” is . A. the name of a club B. the home for children who have no brothers C. the name of a famous movie D. an organization 4. Volunteers believe . A. the happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs B. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world C. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy D. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(译林版) 6 2. C 细节理解题。由文章第五段第一句“Eating loudly is considered polite in Japan.”可知C选项表 述错误。 3. D 写作目的题。由全文可知,文章介绍各国不 同餐桌礼仪。 Unit 6 Sunshine for al 一、 1. diseases 句意:他们可能患一些疾病。此处 该用复数。 2. blood 一些人有智力上的缺陷,其他人有血 液病。 3. charities 句意:当然,有一些可以帮助他们的慈 善机构或组织。 charity为可数名词,此处应用复数。 4. organizations 句意同上。 organization为可数名 词,此处应用复数。 5. one-to-one 句意:他们依然需要我们每个人一对 一地去帮助他们。此处one-to-one为副词。 6. backgrounds 句意:我们可以和他们交谈并了解 他们的背景。 7. introductions introduction为可数名词,故用 复数。 8. operation 句意:最后但同样重要的是,如果他们 病得很重,且确实需要做手术,我们可以送他们去医 院以帮助他们变得健康。 9. healthy 句意同上。 10. confident 句意:或者如果他们不自信或者不开 心,我们可以鼓励他们…… 二、 1. north-western 句意:他住在法国西北部。 此处应用形容词。 2. organized 句意:奥运会将在他的国家被组织。 此处用被动语态。 3. to take 句意:它将给一些运动爱好者一个机会 参与到活动中。 give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人 一个机会做某事。 4. train 句意:因此,他将训练成一个志愿者。 train to do sth.训练做某事。 5. meaningful 句意:他说为奥运会做点事情将是 有意义的。考查句型“It􀆳s + 形容词 + to do sth.”。 6. backgrounds 句意:例如,他可以给来自不同背 景的人解释一些东西。此处该用复数。 7. from 句意:在必要的时候他也可以帮助他们远 离危险。 keep sb. from danger 使某人远离危险。 8. necessary when it is necessary意 为“在 必 要时”。 9. To achieve to achieve his dream意为“为了实现 他的梦想”,此处用动词不定式表目的。 10. support 句意:你相信并且支持他吗? support sb.支持某人。 三、 1. south-western 此处应用形容词作前置 定语。 2. survive 情态动词后用动词原形。 3. successfuly 用副词修饰动词。 4. closely 副词修饰动词。 5. helping a helping hand帮助。 6. loudly 副词修饰动词。 7. to express “特殊疑问词+ to do”作know的 宾语。 8. to live 考查句型“It􀆳s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”。 9. to take 动词不定式表目的。 10. To to one􀆳s surprise令某人惊讶的是。 四、 1. D 细节理解题。根据“For example, some high school and university students in the USA often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals or the old people􀆳s homes.”以 及 Other young volunteers work in the homes of the sick people可 知,提到了病人的家、医院和养老院。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“University students and other people take these boys to play basebal games and help them get to know things that boys usualy learn from their fathers.”可知,年轻的志愿者和小 孩打棒球。 3. D 细节理解题。根据“For boys who don􀆳t have fathers, there is an organization caled ‘Big Brothers Big Sisters of America’.”可知,这是一个组织。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 7 4. B 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.”可知,他们相 信那些给他人带来幸福的人是最幸福的。 Unit 7 International charities 一、 1. checking 根据上下文可知,此处指检查了她 的眼睛后, after为介词,故填checking。 2. blindness 此处指医生建议她做个手术来防止她 失明。 3. medical 句意:但是她承担不起医疗费用。 4. treating 句意:所以她想放弃治疗她的疾病。 5. pale 此处指日复一日她的脸色变得苍白。 6. operation 句意:我意识到对她来说,尽快接受手 术非常重要。 7. readers 前文说在街头发传单募捐。故该处指 读者读到传单上老太太的故事。 8. cure 此处指读者们纷纷慷慨解囊帮助老太太治 愈疾病。 9. especialy 此处指作者尤其被一个小女孩的行 为感动了。 10. basic 此处指作者打算日后继续帮助她解决基 本的生活问题。 二、 1. set up 根据句意可知,微笑行动是一名医生 和他的妻子创办的一个慈善机构。此处应用被动 语态。 2. carried on 根据句意可知,但是他们担心他们的 工作无法继续开展。此空充当谓语,和主语构成动 宾关系,应用被动语态。 3. afford 由前文可知,他们没有足够的钱,故此处 指他们无法为穷困的人支付医疗费用。此处放在情 态动词后,故用动词原形。 4. made up their mind 句意:然后他们下定决心创 办一个慈善机构以便他们能帮助这些贫困的孩子。 此处为谓语,且发生在过去,故用一般过去时。 5. developing 根据空后India和Indonesia可知,微 笑行动帮助的是发展中国家。 6. educates 此处该填一个动词,指的是微笑行动 在发展中国家培训并教育了医疗保健专业人士。 7. treatment 此空放在形容词后,故应填名词。 medical treatment医疗。 8. especialy 句意:所以现在就向那些贫困的人尤 其是那些孩子展现你的善良吧。根据句子结构可知 该空应填一个副词。 9. pride take pride in以……为骄傲。 10. interviewed 句意:有些孩子在电视上被记者采 访了。此处为被动语态,充当谓语。 三、 1. D 推理判断题。根据“While Sue enjoyed the city life, she also missed the country where she spent most of her time as a child.”可知,虽然苏喜欢 城市生活,但她也想念她儿时度过大部分时间的乡 村,可见她热爱乡村。 2. A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 “Sue put a smal advertisement in the magazine, offering people the chance to volunteer on the organic farm.”可知苏在 杂志上登了一则小广告。 3. B 代词指代题。根据“With many volunteers and farmers joining in it, Sue started World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms to help them find one another.”可 知 them 代 指 volunteers and farmers。 4. D 段落大意题。根据“In order to make more volunteers interested in it ...”可知答案。 Unit 8 A green world 一、 1. cut 由“Don􀆳t ...down the guard of our environment”可知,此处填cut,固定短语 cut down 符合语境。 2. soil 由“Forests can keep ...from losing during the rainy seasons in southern China.”可知,此处填 soil, keep soil from losing意为“防止土壤流失”。 3. dust 由空后in the air可知,此处填dust,符合 语境。 4. resources 由 “Forests are valuable ...”及 “Places which are ...in forest resources ...”可知, 此处填resources符合语境。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈