Unit 5 Good manners-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（译林版）
2025-07-10
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内容正文：
4
Egypt.
There
are
also
virtual
tours
of
the
Insect
Zoo
...”可知答案。
Unit
4 A
good
read
一、
1.
French 由句中的Paris可知,此处表示“法
国的”,故填形容词French。
2.
cooking 根据句中的often
shares
his
delicious
food可知,介词at后填cooking符合语境。
be
good
at
doing
sth.擅长做某事。
3.
writer 结合下文的“Although
the
publishing
house
...al
his
books
...”可知,冠词a后填单数可
数名词writer符合语境。
4.
translated 由句中的“So
far
...since
he
learned
Chinese
at
colege.”可知,此处填过去分词;由上文
的“He
was
born
in
...near
Paris”可知,此处填
translated符合语境。
5.
refused 根 据 句 中 的 语 境 “Although
the
publishing
house
...al
his
books
one
by
one,
he
didnt
give
up.”可知,此处用过去时表示过去发生的
事,填refused。
6.
continued 根据as
often
as
he
could并分析句式
结构可知,此处填过去式continued。
continue
doing
sth.继续做某事。
7.
managed 根据句中的with
the
money
he
saved
并分析句式结构可知,此处应填过去式 managed。
manage
to
do
sth.设法做某事。
8.
advice 本段讲的是这个出租车司机遭遇失败后
再接再厉的经历。根据句中的“To
get
...on
how
to
improve
his
writing,
sometimes
he
caled
his
parents
...”并结合常识可知,此处应填不可数名词
advice。
advice
on
sth.某方面的建议。
9.
publish 句子的主语为the
publishing
house,结
合常识可知,
publish符合语境。
agree
to
do
sth.表
示“同意做某事”,故此处填动词原形publish。
10.
fel “so
...that”表示“如此……以至于”;结合
句中的He
was
so
excited
on
hearing
the
news及常
识可知,此处fal
over符合语境;发生在过去并作句
子的谓语应填过去式fel。
二、
1.
in 短语hand
in意为“上交”。
2.
a 短语once
a
week意为“每周一次”。
3.
at 短语at
a
time意为“每次”。
4.
on 短语on
time意为“准时”。
5.
and 短语and
so
on意为“等等”。
6.
against 由句中的“...he
stands
...the
wal
so
as
not
to
fal
over”并结合常识可知,
against符合
语境。
7.
until/til 结合句子语境“When
he
is
tired
out
after
a
days
hard
work,
he
wil
lie
on
his
stomach
...he
feels
better.”及常识可知,此处填until或til。
8.
up 短语open
up意为“开业”。
9.
it 由句意“他爸爸擅长烹饪,因为他在空闲时间
学……”可知,此处应填代词it指代句中的cooking。
10.
that 分析句式结构并结合句子语境可知,空格
处引导宾语从句,应填that。
三、
1.
C 细节理解题。由第二栏中的“Evan
...
His
sister,
Jessie
...”可知这两个人的关系。
2.
B 细节理解题。由第三栏中的“This
book
is
for
al
types
of
readers,
young
or
old
...”可知答案。
3.
D 细节理解题。由第四栏中的“Odder
is
a
sea
otter
who
loves
to
swim
in
the
ocean.”可知答案。
4.
C 词义猜测题。由最后一栏可知Resilience是
探测火星的机器人,由此可知,画线词意为“似人
类的”。
5.
A 文章出处题。通读材料可知,材料围绕四本
书展开,既有内容简介又有评论,都是书评。
Unit
5 Good
manners
一、
1.
purpose 由“One
kind
of
them
is
built
for
the
...of
keeping
order
in
public.”可知,此处是短语
for
the
purpose
of,填purpose符合语境。
2.
public 由上文的“They
wil
be
equipped
on
wals
or
grounds
of
some
important
...”及下文places可
知,此处填public符合语境。
3.
order 由文中的“Robots
wil
turn
themselves
on
in
...to
stop
something
improper.”可知,此处是短
语in
order
to,故填order符合语境。
5
4.
touching 由句中的“You
can
start
the
robots
just
by
...the
screens”可知,此处填touch符合语
境;
by是 介 词,后 面 要 用 动 词-ing形 式,故 填
touching。
5.
queue 此处是短语stand
in
a
queue,填queue符
合语境。
6.
push 由“Robots
identify
that
it
is
rude
to
...in
before
others.”可知,此处是短语push
in,填push符
合语境。
7.
loudly 由上文的“In
the
restaurants,
robots
...
voices
down.”可知,人们不能大声谈笑,此处填
loudly符合语境。
8.
park 由句中的“robots
wil
appear
on
the
wal
of
the
parking
lots,
and
ask
them
to
...in
order”可知,
此处填动词park符合语境。
9.
as 由句中的“People
can
find
robots
near
their
houses
...wel.”可知,此处是短语as
wel,填as符
合语境。
10.
warn 此处是短语warn
sb.
against
doing
sth.,
填warn符合语境。
11.
litter 由句中的“dropping
...everywhere”可
知,此处填litter符合语境。
12.
taps 由下文的“robots
on
the
wals
wil
...
turns
the
taps
off”可知,此处填taps符合语境。
13.
til 由句中的“robots
on
the
wals
wil
start
to
go
off
...someone
turns
the
taps
off.”可知,填til
符合语境。
14.
successful 由句中的“This
kind
of
robots
can
be
a
...and
helpful
invention
for
people.”可知,填
一个形容词,
successful符合语境。
15.
keep 由句中的society
from
disorder可知,此
处填keep,构成短语“keep
...from”。
二、
1.
Soon
after 分析句式结构并结合句中的I
came
to
the
United
States
for
study
last
year可知,
此处应选soon
after。
2.
Manners 由“...and
customs
of
the
local
people
here
...”及 文 章 最 后 about
the
manners
and
customs
of
that
country 可 知,此 处 应 选 名 词
manners,句首的单词首字母大写,故填Manners。
3.
greet 分析句式结构可知,
wil后面加动词原
形,
greet符合语境。
4.
kiss 由句中的greet
each
other
with
a(n)可知,
此处表达“互相亲吻问候”,
kiss符合语境。
5.
impolite 分析句式结构可知,此处缺形容词,修
饰名 词 behaviour,表 示“不 礼 貌 的 行 为”,故 填
impolite。
6.
avoided 分析句式结构可知,这里应是被动语
态,故填avoided。
7.
by
accident 分析句式结构可知,句子主干成分
完整,缺状语,
by
accident符合语境。
8.
explained 由句中的to
me可知,此处缺动词且
时态为一般过去时,
explained符合语境。
9.
guest 由句中的each可知此处应为单数可数名
词,
guest符合语境。
10.
conversation 分析句式结构并结合上下文的语
境可知,此处that为指示代词,后面应为名词,
conversation符合语境。
11.
expressed 分析句式结构可知,
people
为句子
主语,后 面 缺 谓 语,而 其 宾 语 为their
feelings,
expressed符合语境。
12.
discussion 分析句式结构可知,此处缺名词,根
据句中的about
a
certain
subject可知,
discussion符
合语境。
13.
proper 句中缺少修饰way的形容词,由上下文
语境可知,此处选proper。
14.
Above
al 分析句式结构并结合上下文的语
境,此处缺状语,总结上文,
above
al符合语境。
15.
enough 分析句式结构并结合上下文的语境,
此处为短语
far
from
enough,意为“远远不够”。
三、
1.
C 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“It
is
necessary
to
know
and
practise
them
before
you
go
to
other
countries
in
order
to
behave
properly.”可知C
选项正确。
6
2.
C 细节理解题。由文章第五段第一句“Eating
loudly
is
considered
polite
in
Japan.”可知C选项表
述错误。
3.
D 写作目的题。由全文可知,文章介绍各国不
同餐桌礼仪。
Unit
6 Sunshine
for
al
一、
1.
diseases 句意:他们可能患一些疾病。此处
该用复数。
2.
blood 一些人有智力上的缺陷,其他人有血
液病。
3.
charities 句意:当然,有一些可以帮助他们的慈
善机构或组织。
charity为可数名词,此处应用复数。
4.
organizations 句意同上。
organization为可数名
词,此处应用复数。
5.
one-to-one 句意:他们依然需要我们每个人一对
一地去帮助他们。此处one-to-one为副词。
6.
backgrounds 句意:我们可以和他们交谈并了解
他们的背景。
7.
introductions introduction为可数名词,故用
复数。
8.
operation 句意:最后但同样重要的是,如果他们
病得很重,且确实需要做手术,我们可以送他们去医
院以帮助他们变得健康。
9.
healthy 句意同上。
10.
confident 句意:或者如果他们不自信或者不开
心,我们可以鼓励他们……
二、
1.
north-western 句意:他住在法国西北部。
此处应用形容词。
2.
organized 句意:奥运会将在他的国家被组织。
此处用被动语态。
3.
to
take 句意:它将给一些运动爱好者一个机会
参与到活动中。
give
sb.
a
chance
to
do
sth.给某人
一个机会做某事。
4.
train 句意:因此,他将训练成一个志愿者。
train
to
do
sth.训练做某事。
5.
meaningful 句意:他说为奥运会做点事情将是
有意义的。考查句型“Its
+
形容词
+
to
do
sth.”。
6.
backgrounds 句意:例如,他可以给来自不同背
景的人解释一些东西。此处该用复数。
7.
from 句意:在必要的时候他也可以帮助他们远
离危险。
keep
sb.
from
danger
使某人远离危险。
8.
necessary when
it
is
necessary意 为“在 必
要时”。
9.
To
achieve to
achieve
his
dream意为“为了实现
他的梦想”,此处用动词不定式表目的。
10.
support 句意:你相信并且支持他吗?
support
sb.支持某人。
三、
1.
south-western 此处应用形容词作前置
定语。
2.
survive 情态动词后用动词原形。
3.
successfuly 用副词修饰动词。
4.
closely 副词修饰动词。
5.
helping a
helping
hand帮助。
6.
loudly 副词修饰动词。
7.
to
express “特殊疑问词+
to
do”作know的
宾语。
8.
to
live 考查句型“Its
+形容词+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”。
9.
to
take 动词不定式表目的。
10.
To to
ones
surprise令某人惊讶的是。
四、
1.
D 细节理解题。根据“For
example,
some
high
school
and
university
students
in
the
USA
often
spend
many
hours
as
volunteers
in
the
hospitals
or
the
old
peoples
homes.”以 及 Other
young
volunteers
work
in
the
homes
of
the
sick
people可
知,提到了病人的家、医院和养老院。
2.
D 细节理解题。根据“University
students
and
other
people
take
these
boys
to
play
basebal
games
and
help
them
get
to
know
things
that
boys
usualy
learn
from
their
fathers.”可知,年轻的志愿者和小
孩打棒球。
3.
D 细节理解题。根据“For
boys
who
dont
have
fathers,
there
is
an
organization
caled
‘Big
Brothers
Big
Sisters
of
America’.”可知,这是一个组织。
9
Unit
5 Good
manners
一、
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单
词,使短文意思完整
In
future
cities,
many
kinds
of
robots
wil
be
seen
here
and
there.
One
kind
of
them
is
built
for
the
1.
p
of
keeping
order
in
public.
These
robots
wil
not
be
like
human
images.
They
wil
be
equipped
on
wals
or
grounds
of
some
important
2.
p
places.
Robots
wil
turn
themselves
on
in
3.
o
to
stop
something
improper.
You
can
start
the
robots
just
by
4.
t
the
screens
on
the
wals
or
grounds
if
you
are
in
need.
In
the
supermarkets,
people
should
stand
in
a
5.
q
when
waiting
to
pay
for
their
items.
Robots
identify
that
it
is
rude
to
6.
p
in
before
others.
In
the
restaurants,
robots
wil
remind
people
to
keep
their
voices
down.
People
cant
talk
or
laugh
7.
l .
If
people
park
their
cars
in
others
way,
robots
wil
appear
on
the
wal
of
the
parking
lots,
and
ask
them
to
8.
p
in
order.
People
can
find
robots
near
their
houses
9.
a
wel.
Robots
wil
10.
w
children
against
picking
flowers
or
dropping
11.
l
everywhere.
If
people
leave
the
12.
t
running
in
the
bathrooms
when
they
dont
use
them,
robots
on
the
wals
wil
start
to
go
off
13.
t
someone
turns
the
taps
off.
This
kind
of
robots
can
be
a
14.
s
and
helpful
invention
for
people.
It
wil
15.
k
society
from
disorder.
二、
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文
意思完整
proper express above
al guest manner
explain conversation enough polite
by
accident avoid soon
after kiss
discussion greet
答案讲解
My
name
is
Sam
and
I
was
born
in
the
eastern
part
of
China.
1.
I
came
to
the
United
States
for
study
last
year,
I
found
everything
seemed
strange.
2.
and
customs
of
the
local
people
here
were
quite
different
from
what
we
have
in
China.
For
example,American
people
often
say
helo
to
each
other
even
if
they
are
strangers.
In
China,
generaly
speaking,
only
friends
wil
3.
each
other
when
they
meet.
Sometimes
two
American
girls
with
a
close
relationship
wil
greet
each
other
with
a(n)
4.
.
In
addition,
people
in
America
always
cal
the
first
names
of
their
parents,
especialy
the
parents-in-law,
which
is
considered
a(n)
5.
behaviour
by
Chinese
people.
If
we
dont
learn
these
differences,
a
lot
of
misunderstanding
would
not
be
6.
.
One
day
an
American
friend
invited
me
to
a
dinner
party
at
her
home.
A
Chinese
friend
knew
the
invitation
7.
and
asked
me
what
food
I
was
going
to
take
to
the
party.
I
was
confused
because
in
China
the
hosts
prepare
almost
al
the
food
and
drinks.
My
friend
8.
to
me
that
the
dinner
party
was
a
potluck.
At
a
potluck
dinner
party
each
9.
brings
food
and
everybody
shares
the
food.
It
was
lucky
that
I
had
that
10.
with
this
friend
before
the
dinner.
I
made
some
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
10
typical
Chinese
food
for
the
potluck
that
day,
and
everyone
there
realy
liked
it.
I
also
found
that
in
America,
people
11.
their
feelings
clearly
and
directly
instead
of
keeping
them
in
mind.
If
there
was
a(n)
12.
about
a
certain
subject
among
my
classmates,
they
tended
to
say
“I
dont
think
it
is
a(n)
13.
way
to
...”
or
“Anyhow,
I
dont
agree
with
you
because
...”.
But
in
China
we
would
probably
say
excuses
and
reasons
first
and
then
come
to
a
conclusion.
14.
,
just
as
the
saying
goes,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”
If
you
want
to
have
a
pleasant
experience
in
another
country,
learning
the
language
of
that
country
is
far
from
15.
.
Youd
better
find
out
as
much
as
possible
about
the
manners
and
customs
of
that
country.
三、
阅读理解
Table
manners
are
the
rules
used
while
eating.
Different
cultures
have
different
rules
for
table
manners.
It
is
necessary
to
know
and
practise
them
before
you
go
to
other
countries
in
order
to
behave
properly.
Denmark When
you
have
dinner
with
your
friends
in
Denmark,
you
cant
take
the
last
portion
of
food
from
the
plate.
If
the
dish
left
on
the
plate
is
only
enough
for
one
person,
you
may
consider
sharing
it
with
others.
Morocco It
is
common
to
use
your
fingers
and
smal
pieces
of
bread
to
eat
food.
Use
only
your
right
hand
to
eat.
Dont
say
“no”
to
food.
If
the
host
offers
you
food
or
drink,
take
some
and
try
a
little.
China No
hiccups
or
other
sounds
during
meals.
If
there
is
a
sneeze
and
other
sharp
sounds,
it
is
necessary
to
say
“sorry”
“excuse
me”
and
so
on
to
apologize.
Japan Eating
loudly
is
considered
polite
in
Japan.
Dont
pour
your
own
drink.
It
is
customary
for
people
to
pour
drinks
for
each
other.
The
United
States In
most
homes,
its
OK
to
eat
things
like
sandwiches,
fruit,
pizza,
and
some
kinds
of
meat
with
your
fingers.
People
often
talk
when
they
eat
a
meal
together,
but
it
is
impolite
to
cut
in
on
others
talk.
Table
manners
are
different
from
country
to
country.
Never
take
the
risk
of
knowing
nothing
of
them
when
you
plan
to
visit
another
country.
1.
It
is
good
to
know
about
customs
in
other
countries
so
you
can
.
A.
learn
the
languageB.
eat
more
C.
act
correctly D.
make
money
2.
Which
of
the
folowing
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
In
Denmark,
you
cant
eat
the
last
portion
of
food
from
the
plate.
B.
In
China,
you
should
apologize
for
sneezes
and
other
sounds.
C.
In
Japan,
eating
loudly
is
considered
to
be
impolite.
D.
In
America,
you
can
talk
when
eating
with
others.
3.
Whats
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
diferent
food
in
many
countries.
B.
To
introduce
people
from
diferent
countries.
C.
To
introduce
cooking
rules
in
different
countries.
D.
To
introduce
table
manners
in
different
countries.
八年级英语(译林版)
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