Module 1 Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big&Unit 3 Language in use-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（外研版）

60 Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big. A great wonder of the natural world When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “you􀆳l get there in five minutes.” Finaly, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fel away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two talest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they stil would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finaly, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 自然界的一大奇观 我到的时候,正是清晨,天下着雨。我朝 东边看了看,天空变得灰蒙蒙的。我下了车, 穿过一道门,沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。什 么也看不见,但是我知道它就在那儿。 大约走了一英里,小路边出现了一个陌 生人。“我走得对吗?”我问道。他知道我要 去哪儿。“对,”他回答道,“你五分钟就能到 那里。”终于,我走到一些岩石前停了下来。 我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看 不见它。 突然,雨停了,云散了。太阳从我身后升起, 照在岩石上。远远地,在我的下方,地面(仿 佛在随光线)向下延伸,(逐渐)退落,显露出 谷底的河流。我在眺望自然界奇观之一的大 峡谷。 我俯视着距我约一英里之遥的银色的科 罗拉多河。如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑 物叠在一起放在谷底,它们仍旧到不了顶。 然后,我眺望峡谷的另一边。它大约在十五 英里之外,也许更远。最后,我向左右遥望, 大峡谷向两边延伸,长达二百多英里。大峡 谷不仅仅是大。它是巨大! 我在峡谷伫立了约半小时,问了自己一个问 题:“大峡谷是自然界中最大的奇迹吗?”我当 然知道答案。你怎么认为呢? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 61 1. When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. 我到的时候,正是清晨,天下着雨。 [指点迷津] 辨析: arrive, get to与reach arrive 不及物动词,常跟介词in或at。到达较大 的地方时用in;到达较小的场所时用at get to 直接跟表示地点的名词,常用于口语中 reach 及物动词,后面直接跟表示地点的名词 易错警示: arrive in/at, get to后跟副词时,去 掉介词。如: arrive home/get home 到家。 When I arrived, they were having a meeting. 当我到时,他们正在开会。 I got to/arrived in/reached Beijing yester- day morning. 我昨天上午到的北京。 [小试身手] ① 我父亲通常下午6点到家。 My father usualy home at 6:00 pm. ② 史密斯一家今天早上到的北京。 The Smiths Beijing this morning. ③ 琳达经常骑自行车到校。 Linda often school by bike. 2. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了车,穿过一道门,沿着一条黑暗的小 路前行。 [指点迷津] (1) get out of意为“从……里出 来/离开”。 “上、下车”的表达方式: 上 车 get on,用于(bus, train, ship等)大型交 通工具 get into,用于(car, taxi等)小型交通工具 下 车 get off,其反义短语为get on get out of,其反义短语为get into [小试身手] ① 我们需要在下一站下公共汽车。 We need to the bus at the next stop. ② 直到公共汽车停下来才能上车。 Don􀆳t the bus until it stops. ③ 玛丽上了一辆出租车离开了。 Mary a taxi and left. ④ 他下车进了银行。 He the car and entered the bank. (2) go through意为“穿过”。其中through作 介词,意为“穿过”。 辨析: through, across, cross, over与past through 介词,意为“穿过”,常与go, walk等连用, 强调从一个物体的内部空间穿过,如:穿 过森林、隧洞 across 介词,意为“横穿”,从物体表面经过并且 有接触,强调从一侧到另一侧 cross 动词,意 为 “横 跨”,相 当 于 walk/go across,主要表示在物体的表面横穿 over 介词&副词,意为“越过,翻越”,强调从物 体上方经过,不与物体接触 past 作介词,意为“路过(某物或某地)”,指从 旁边经过 The river goes through the forest. 这条河穿过森林。 [小试身手] ⑤ The train is going the tunnel(隧道). A. across B. above C. through D. past ⑥ (连云港中考)The traffic light is green. Let􀆳s go the road. A. againstB. among C. across D. above 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 62 ⑦ Look! The plane is flying the mountains. A. over B. across C. throughD. past ⑧ (温州中考)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a vilage in Qinghai. A. over B. across C. throughD. past 3. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. 什么也看不见,但是我知道它就在那儿。 [指点迷津] nothing to see意为“什么也看不 见”,动词不定式to see作后置定语修饰不定代 词nothing。 注意: 动词不定式作定语时,常置于名词或代 词之后。 [小试身手] 游览香山的最佳季节是秋天。 The best season Fragrant Hils is autumn. 4. “Yes,” he replied, “you􀆳l get there in five minutes.” “对,”他回答道,“你五分钟就能到那里。” [指点迷津] (1) 辨析: reply与answer reply 作及物动词,常与宾语从句连用 作不及物动词,常与介词to连用, reply to sb./sth.意为“回答某人/回应某事” answer 作动词,其后跟名词、代词或宾语从句 作名词,常与介词to搭配,意为“……的 答案” [小试身手] ① 昨天我给他发了很多信息。但他没有回复我。 I sent him many messages yesterday. But he didn􀆳t me. ② 过马路时你最好不要接电话或打电话。 You􀆳d better not or make cals when crossing the road. (2) 辨析: in与after in “in +时间段”表示“……之后”,常用于一 般将来时 after “after +时间段”表示“在……之后”,常用 于一般过去时 [小试身手] ③ (天 门 中 考)— I􀆳m going to Disneyland two weeks. — Wow, sounds like fun! A. to B. in C. at D. on 5. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是 看不见它。 [指点迷津] silent的用法: silent 形容词,意为“寂静的” 名词为silence,意为“寂静;无声”,常用短 语in silence,意为“安静地;沉默地” 副词为silently,意为“默默地;悄悄地” [小试身手] ① I like walking in the (silence) forest. ② The baby was sitting (silent) in his mother􀆳s arms. ③ She sat in (silent) enjoying light music. 6. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. 突然,雨停了,云散了。 [指点迷津] clear的用法: clear 作动词时,意为“(烟、雾等)消散,消失”, 还可意为“清除;清理;移走” 作形容词,意为“不和……接触的;(天气) 晴朗的;清楚的”。副词为clearly,意为 “清晰地;清楚地” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级 63 [小试身手] 请为以下各句中的黑体单词选择相应的含义 a. The fog(雾) cleared and we saw the whole tower in the end. b. Keep clear of the door of the lift(电梯). c. On a clear night, we can see milions of stars in the sky. d. Are you clear about the arrangements(安排) for tomorrow? e. Please clear up the litter before you leave the office. A. (天气)晴朗的 B. 不和……接触的 C. (烟、雾等)消散,消失 D. 清理 E. 清楚的 7. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. 太阳从我身后升起,照在岩石上。 [指点迷津] 辨析: rise与raise rise 作不及物动词,意为“上升;增加”,一般指 自然界的日、月、星等的上升,河水上涨, 价格提高等。其过去式、过去分词分别 为: rose; risen raise 作及物动词,意为“举起;提升;筹募(钱 财);抚养;养育” The price of vegetables is rising. 蔬菜价格在上涨。 If you are for Jim, raise your hands, please. 如果你支持吉姆,请举手。 [小试身手] ① (济宁中考改编)The sun in the east and sets in the west. A. raises B. rises C. grows D. lifts ② Last week we money to help the sick boy. A. rose B. made C. raised D. wrote 8. Far below me, the ground fel away and down to a river. 远远地,在我的下方,地面(仿佛在随光线) 向下延伸,(逐渐)退落,显露出谷底的河流。 [指点迷津] (1) 辨析: below与under below 意为“在下面;在……下面”,指处于比某 物低的位置,其反义词为above under 意为“在……下面”时,指处于某物的正下 方,其反义词为over [小试身手] ① 选词填空 over below above under a. The mountain is 1,800 metres sea level. b. There is just a light my head in the classroom. c. When the temperature is zero, water turns into ice. d. There􀆳s a footbal the chair. (2) fal away意为“突然向下倾斜”;还可意为 “离弃;突然消失”。 fal的其他常见短语: fal off 从……跌落; fal down 跌倒; fal asleep 入睡。 [小试身手] ② 过了那个地方后,通往城里的这条路开始向 下倾斜。 After that place, the road to the city begins to . 9. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. 我俯视着距我约一英里之遥的银色的科罗 拉多河。 [指点迷津] look down意为“从……往下看;俯 视”。与look相关的其他常见短语: look up 向 上看;查阅(字典等); look after 照顾。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 64 [小试身手] 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 look to look across look down look over ① the square, and you􀆳l see a tower. ② Mr King at the two-year- old boy and said nothing. ③ She the top of the mountain, and saw rocks in different shapes. ④ the left and to the right before crossing the street. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. The (标志) on the wal said “Turn off the lights as you go out”. 2. Mr Wang is (差不多) eighty years old. 3. Last week we (逗留) in the park for about two hours and went to the library. 4. What fine weather! The sun is s and the sky is blue. 5. The radio says the temperature wil fal b thirty degrees again. So it won􀆳t be too hot. 二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 stream do clear silence 1. There are lots of things in my home town. 2. Keep , please! You􀆳re in the library. 3. The clouds and we saw the bright stars. 4. The goes through our vilage. 三、 单项选择 1. Bob is sitting the desk and reading a newspaper. A. on B. by C. in D. under 2. Bil won second place in the competition. So he got a(n) medal(奖章). A. natural B. silver C. man-made D. exact 3. He didn􀆳t know how to to her letter just then. A. answerB. reply C. spend D. get 4. They the woods(树林) and came to a smal house. A. went across B. went over C. went through D. went on 四、 根据首字母提示填短文 Have you heard of the Grand Canyon? 1. I is in the northwest of Arizona, the US. And it􀆳s one of the greatest natural 2. w . Jack went to visit the Grand Canyon last month. When Jack 3. a there, it was early morning and it was raining. After Jack got out of the car, he went 4. t a gate and walked along a path. At first, it was too 5. d to see anything. Later, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun 6. r behind him and shone on the rocks. He was just standing on the top of the Grand Canyon. He looked 7. d to the Colorado River about one mile below him. 8. H deep it was! He said, “9. I you put the two talest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they stil wouldn􀆳t reach the top.” The canyon is over 200 miles 10. l , about 15 miles wide. Jack thought the Grand Canyon was huge. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级 65 Unit 3 Language in use 复习六种时态 时 态 用 法 时间状语 构成方式 一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性动作或客 观真理、事实等 频 度 副 词 (often, always, usualy, never, sometimes, seldom), every day/week/ year/month等 1. 主语 + be(am/is/are)+ 表语 2. 主语+动词原形(主语是第 三人称单数,动词也用第三 人称单数形式) 一般过去时 1. 过去某个时间发生的动作 或存在的状态; 2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性 的动作 yesterday; last day/week/ month等;时间+ ago; just now等 1. 主语+ be(was/were)+ 表语 2. 主语+实义动词的过去 式+其他成分 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或 发生的动作 now; look; at present; listen; at the moment; these days等 主语+ be(am/is/are)+动词 的现在分词 过去进行时 过去某一时刻或某段时间内正 在进行的动作或存在的状态 this time yesterday; at that time等 主语+ be(was/were)+动词 的现在分词 一般将来时 将来某时要发生的动作或存在 的状态;打算、计划做某事 tomorrow; next day/week/ month等; soon; in +时间段; in the future 1. 主语+ wil/shal +动词原 形(shal用于第一人称) 2. 主 语 + be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形 现在完成时 强调已发生的动作对现在的影 响;过去已经开始,持续到现在 的动作或状态 never; already; just; ever; yet; before; for +时 间 段; since +时间点/从句 主语+ have/has +动词的过 去分词 一、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The students (play) games there. 2. Bob often (ride) a bike to school. 3. Jim (visit) his parents next week. 4. Tina (buy) some strawberries just now. 二、 单项选择 1. (镇江中考)— You look tired! 答案讲解 — My husband footbal matches al night. That was too noisy! A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. wil watch 2. (包头中考)Christine the family􀆳s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old. A. cooks B. cooked C. wil cook D. has cooked 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3预学储备 拍 照 批 改 18 2. A 由历史知识可知,嬴政与兵马俑有关。 3. C 句意:让我们加入这项重要的课外活动吧。 join后 跟团体、群体等; join in后跟竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动。由 after-school activity可知,用join in。 4. C 第一个空前有基数词,所以用milion;第二个空前 没有数词,用milions of,意为“数百万的”。 四、 1. In my opinion 2. more than 3. five/5 metres long 4. agree with 5. more expensive than Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big. [新知讲解] 1. ① gets/arrives ② reached ③ gets to/arrives at 2. ① get off ② get on ③ got into ④ got out of ⑤ C 此处指“穿过隧道”,用through。 ⑥ C 此处指“过马路”,用across。 ⑦ A 由flying及the mountains可知,此处指“飞越群 山”,用over。 ⑧ D 此处指“羊群从旁边经过”,用past。 3. to visit 4. ① reply to ② answer ③ B 由“I􀆳m going to ...”可知,该句是一般将来时,所 以用“in +时间段”。 5. ① silent ② silently ③ silence 6. a. C b. B c. A d. E e. D 7. ① B 句意:太阳从东方升起,西方落下。 raise 举起; rise 上升; grow 生长; lift 举起。由The sun可知用rise。 ② C rise 上涨; make 做; raise 筹募; write 写。由 money及help the sick boy可知,此处指“筹集钱”。 8. ① a. above b. over c. below d. under ② fal away 9. ① Look across ② looked down ③ looked over ④ Look to [预学训练] 一、 1. sign 2. nearly/almost 3. remained 4. shining 5. below 二、 1. to do 2. silent 3. cleared 4. stream 三、 1. B 句意:鲍勃正坐在书桌旁看报纸。 on 在……上 面; by 在……旁边; in 在……里面; under 在……下面。 2. B natural 自然的; silver 银制的; man-made 人造的; exact 准确的。在比赛中获得第二名得到的是银牌。 3. B answer 回答; reply 答复; spend 花费; get 得到。 由to her letter可知,此处指“回复她的信”,所以用reply。 4. C go across 指从一侧到另一侧; go over 复习; go through 指从物体的内部空间穿过; go on 继续。由the woods可知,此处指“穿过树林”,所以用go through。 四、 1. It 空处指代上文中的the Grand Canyon,所以 用It。 2. wonders 由常识可知,大峡谷是自然奇观,且one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式。 3. arrived 由语境可知,此处指“当杰克到达那里的 时候”。 4. through 由a gate可知,此处指“穿过一道门”。 5. dark 由句意可知,太黑了,什么都看不见。 6. rose 由The sun及下文中的shone on the rocks可知, 此处指“太阳升起”。 7. down 由上文中的on the top of the Grand Canyon及 下文中the Colorado River about one mile below him可 知,此处指“俯视科罗拉多河”。 8. How 该句是感叹句,且deep是形容词,所以用How。 9. If 该句是条件状语从句。 10. long 由下文中about 15 miles wide可知,此处指 长度。 Unit 3 Language in use [预学训练] 一、 1. are playing 2. rides 3. wil visit/is going to visit 4. bought 二、 1. C 句意:“你看起来很累!”“我丈夫整晚都在看足 球比赛。太吵了!”由al night可知,该句用过去进行时。 2. D 由since she was 12 years old可知,主句用现在完 成时。 Module 1预学检测 一、 1. B 此处表示泛指,且eastern以元音音素开头,所 以用不定冠词an。 2. D under指垂直的正下方; over指垂直的正上方; above 在……以上; below 在……以下。由常识可知,哈 尔滨冬季气温应该在零度以下。 3. B safe 安全的; natural 自然的; busy 繁忙的; boring 无聊的。由Victoria Fals及上文中“I don􀆳t like to travel to man-made places.”可知,此处用natural。 4. A sign 标志; newspaper 报纸; wal 墙; programme 节目。由No left turn可知,此处指“路标”。 5. C because 因为; since 自从; though 尽管; whether 是否。前后分句是转折关系,用though引导让步状语 从句。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈