专项训练(3)-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（外研版）

41 专项训练（三） 语法(简单句、并列复合句和宾语从句、冠词、数词) 一、 简单句 掌握简单句的基本句型。 二、 并列复合句和宾语从句 1. 掌握and, but和or等引导的并列复合句;2. 掌握宾语从句的语序;3. 掌 握宾语从句的时态;4. 掌握宾语从句的引导词。 三、 冠词的用法 1. 不定冠词a/an;2. 定冠词the;3. 零冠词。 四、 数词的用法 1. 基数词;2. 序数词;3. 分数的表达方式;4. 概数的表达方式。 一、 (原创)根据汉语提示填短文 Summer camps are getting more and more popular. More than nine 1. (百万) American children are spending part of their summer at a camp. That is to say, about 2. (六分之一) of American children have participated in summer camps. They are swimming, playing sports, making music 3. (或者) learning to use a computer. Traditional American summer camps provide children with a chance to play many sports outdoors. These camps may 4. (是) in the mountains, in the woods or by a lake. Other camps 5. (教) activities like painting, music or computer programming. Children at al kinds of camps meet new friends, learn new skils and develop independence(自立). Some children go to camps during the day 6. (和) return home at night. Others stay at camps al day and al night. Most children who attend camps are between the ages of about six and 7. (十六). Some children stay at an overnight camp for one or 8. (二) weeks. Others stay for as many as 9. (八) weeks. Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven 10. (百) dolars a week for overnight camps. Day camps are much cheaper. The American tradition of sending children to summer camps began more than one hundred years ago. 二、 根据首字母提示填短文 John is a new student. He􀆳s 1. a American boy. One day, John said to Wang Ya, “You speak English very wel.” 2. B Wang said, “No, no. My English is very poor.” 3. T American boy was surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood 4. o the girl hadn􀆳t heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, you 5. s very wel.” But Wang stil kept 6. s , “No, no.” This time the American boy couldn􀆳t understand and didn􀆳t 7. k what to say. What􀆳s wrong with Wang􀆳s answer? She should say “Thank you.”, instead of “No.”. She hardly understood 8. w John said, but she thought she should be modest. In the East, people 9. f proud and happy 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 42 when they are praised(表扬). 10. S if someone says the food you cooked is very delicious, you should say “Thank you.”. 三、 (台州中考改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处 填入一个恰当的词或所给词的适当形式 I􀆳m Linda Brown from London. As a foreigner, the 1. (one) time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and busiest places in the city. In the restaurant, there were 2. (hundred) of people. My friend and I 3. (go) to a table with a large pot in the middle. It was 4. unforgettable experience. I realy couldn􀆳t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every city 5. (have) some hot pot restaurants. Some people might ask 6. hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can put in any food that you like. The same pot can serve different meals to the people 7. (sit) around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want. This is one of the 8. (value) of Chinese culture. Finaly, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, 9. it is the perfect way to spend time with others. In China, people often joke that there 10. (be) no problem that a hot pot can􀆳t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, but the friendship wil stay with us forever. 答案讲解 四、 (原创)阅读下面短文,在空白处填 入一个恰当的词,不填的用“/”表示 The film Sister tels the story of a girl named An Ran. When An was 1. little girl, one-child policy was stil in effect(在实施中). Her parents forced her to pretend to be disabled so that they could have 2. second child—her little brother. After the boy􀆳s birth, her parents gave almost al of their love to their son. An became 3. “unwanted” child and she felt very sad. She made up her mind to live a good life by herself. Unluckily, when she was preparing for 4. important exam, her parents died in a car accident. She became 5. only family of her younger brother. She faced 6. difficult choice between pursuing (追求) her own life and raising her younger brother. After thinking for 7. long time, An decided to send her six-year-old brother to a foster family(寄 养 家 庭). However, some of her relatives didn􀆳t agree with An􀆳s 8. decision. They thought An should raise her brother. The film has an open ending, leaving people to guess 9. An wil change her mind. The film has brought many people to tears. It also provides food for thought. Many people begin to think about 10. role (角 色) girls or women play in a family. Different people may have different answers. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级 43 阅 读 (一) 一、 完形填空 It􀆳s said that we wil live on Mars by the year 2100. There are some problems for us to 1 . First of al, Mars sucks(吸) us much 2 than the earth does. This wil be dangerous because we could 3 jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves 4 . Second, how do humans get food, water and air to live on Mars? Scientists should be able to develop 5 that can be grown on Mars. These plants wil produce the food and air that humans need. There wil probably be no school on Mars. Every student wil have a 6 at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams online. Each student wil also have their own online 7 caled “e-teacher”. But how do children play with their schoolmates? However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than 8 on the earth today. Food won􀆳t be the same. 9 it won􀆳t be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travel wil make many people 10 il. The spacecraft wil travel fast, so the journey to Mars wil probably be very uncomfortable. 1. A. answerB. ask C. solve D. mention 2. A. smarter B. less C. higher D. larger 3. A. easily B. carefuly C. hard D. differently 4. A. lighter B. heavier C. shorter D. longer 5. A. animals B. students C. scientists D. plants 6. A. computer B. desk C. car D. bike 7. A. parent B. teacher C. friend D. cousin 8. A. this B. that C. it D. one 9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 10. A. soundB. smel C. feel D. taste 二、 (原创)阅读理解 If you like breaking(霹雳舞), you􀆳l be glad to hear this news. “Breaking wil be an Olympic sport at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics,” the International Olympic Commitee (IOC) said on Dec.7, 2020. “It wil be the latest modern sport to be added to the Olympics.” Bach said they made the decision because they hope that more young people wil watch the event. “The sport is very popular among the young,” he said. Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, the US, in the 1970s. Dancers danced along to hip-hop music while using different kinds of body movements. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. Today, it goes on to be a popular street dance style. It has won the hearts of milions of people around the world. It was an event at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games in Argentina. According to the IOC, Olympic judges wil think about the breaking players􀆳 skil, creativity and style. They wil also look at the players􀆳 strength, speed, rhythm(节奏) and agility(敏捷). The IOC added that skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing had been included on the sports programme of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 44 1. What can readers learn from the first paragraph? A. The time of the 2024 Olympic Games. B. Breaking wil appear at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics. C. Breaking has won the hearts of the young around the world. D. The reason why breaking is added to the Olympics. 2. According to Bach, breaking is more popular among . A. the poor B. the old C. the rich D. the young 3. In the 1970s, people danced breaking along to music. A. light B. rock C. hip-hopD. country 4. What􀆳s the meaning of the underlined word “judges” in Paragraph 5? A. 评委 B. 法官 C. 运动员D. 观众 5. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. The development of breaking B. A new sport at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics—Breaking C. The reason why breaking is popular D. The advantages of breaking 答案讲解 三、 (天津中考)任务型阅读 根据短文内容,完成句子。 Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in al sizes. Some dogs are as smal as a footbal, and others are as tal as a desk. Dogs􀆳 fur(毛) is diferent too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don􀆳t mind the kind of fur, because al dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short- haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But al dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you wil get wet! Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can folow simple orders. Dogs are realy amazing animals. Some dogs pul sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fal into the river. Other dogs do tricks(把戏) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 1. Some dogs are a foot- bal, and others are as tal as a desk. 2. People don􀆳t mind the kind of dogs􀆳 fur, because . 3. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it its body. 4. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs to train. 5. The writer advises people to as a pet. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 完成句子类任务型阅读 题型特点:完成句子类任务型阅读通常给一篇短文,并在短文中找出五个有代表性的句子,然后挖去若干个 单词或短语来考查学生对短文的理解。但个别题目需要对阅读材料进行归纳概括,寻找有用的细节信息进行推 理判断,然后写出最适当的答案。 考查要点:1. 有效地运用语言“做事”的能力。2. 归纳概括的能力。 解题步骤:1. 先题后文。仔细阅读每个题干。2. 关键句定位。初步在文中找出题干所在的句子。3. 比对 填词。把题干与关键句比对,填写缺少的词。4. 重审题干与关键句,复核校对。 解题要点:1. 若该题考查的是归纳概括的能力,首先在短文中找出与题干较为一致的句子,然后通过对上 下文归纳概括,填写正确答案。2. 在解答归纳概括题时,切记注意词形和词性是否符合语法规则。 英语(外研版)八年级 45 阅 读 (二) 一、 阅读理解 A(赤峰中考改编) Welcome to Austria! Söl is a vilage in the mountains in Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole vilage. The temperatures in summer are usualy 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don􀆳t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you wil find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don􀆳t forget your hat— the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday! Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You wil find many large department stores in the city. You wil also find smal shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stals(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious. 1. How is the Hotel Post? A. Expensive and big. B. Clean and cheap. C. Dirty and smal. D. Tidy and expensive. 2. What can you buy from the Floating Market? A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. D. Shoes. 3. Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night? A. In Söl. B. In the Hotel Post. C. In Bangkok. D. In Guangzhou. 4. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. News. B(原创) Luca and Alberto are sea monsters(怪兽). And they are good friends. They are from the movie, Luca(《夏日友晴天》). As sea monsters, Luca and Alberto are told not to leave the sea because humans wil catch them. However, the two friends stil decide to see the outside world. Their journey begins. They eat lots of ice cream and pasta, ride motorbikes and try to prove(证明) them- selves in competitions with humans. They enjoy a summer of great freedom(自由). A moment touched me deeply. Luca and Alberto are afraid of the rain because once they get wet, they􀆳l turn from their teenage look into their real look of monsters. On a rainy day, Alberto is in a hurry to send an umbrela to Luca, but he fals down and turns into a sea monster. The vilagers find him and try to catch the poor boy. Luca, who already turned back into the monster because of the rain, runs down the street to save Alberto without thinking twice. At the same time, Julia, their human friend, runs toward them, trying to help. Facing hundreds of angry faces, Julia tries to tel people that her friends are not harmful. This isn􀆳t just about a monster saving his friend, but also about love between 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 46 different creatures(生物). Friendships have no boundaries(边界). This heart-warming moment has taught me that friends should be the ones who wil stand up for you. 5. Where do Luca and Alberto live? A. In the river. B. In the sea. C. In the lake. D. In the forest. 6. Luca and Alberto are afraid of . A. the snow B. the wind C. the sun D. the rain 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Luca and Alberto are cousins. B. The writer thinks friendships have bound- aries. C. The vilagers find Luca and try to catch the poor boy. D. The writer thinks friends should be the ones who wil stand up for you. 8. Luca is a movie about . A. friendship B. sports C. health D. science 答案讲解 二、 根据首字母提示填短文 What􀆳s a hobby? It􀆳s an activity that we like to do for fun or relaxation in our free time. 1. H make our life more colourful. As we al know, everyone has different kinds of hobbies. Let me tel you something about my hobbies. In my free time, I like to take part in many different kinds of activities, such as basketbal and basebal games. However, footbal is my favourite 2. a because it􀆳s part of my life and I can􀆳t live without it. While I was a little boy, I began to 3. p footbal in the school team. I played it with my friends in my 4. f time too. My mother told me that I had enjoyed kicking the bal around since I was only two years old. 5. S then, playing footbal has been my favourite activity. Playing footbal also helps me to 6. r whenever I feel stressed. It also makes me healthy and 7. s . Besides, I can make friends with my teammates. At weekends, I usualy go to the 8. b and play beach footbal there with my friends. We always have a lot of 9. f . In my life, footbal means a lot to me. I􀆳m going to 10. j a city team before this summer comes. How excited I am now! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 给首字母类短文填空 题型特点:给首字母类短文填空是中考中经常采用的题型之一。这种题型对于不少学生来说难度较大,失 分现象严重。首字母填空也可以称为“限制性完形填空”。该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干个词“挖空”,且留下 该词的首字母,首字母既作为提示又作为限制,要求学生根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使短文连贯。 考查要点:1. 对短文的理解。2. 对单词的记忆、词形的变化、语法规则等。 解题步骤:本题型主要用“语境法”进行作答。其解题步骤主要有四步:1. 通读短文知大意,把握整体理思 路。2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词。3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧。4. 复读全文查答案,上下联 系核词形。 解题要点:1. 所填单词是否合理、前后是否呼应。2. 词形是否正确、有无句型结构及语法错误。 英语(外研版)八年级 47 写 作 [典题在线] 假如你校团委正在举办以“游中国、写美 文”为主题的征文活动,请你以“A special trip” 为题写一篇英语短文,参加本次活动。 要求: 1. 结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰; 2. 词数80左右。 [审题谋篇] “一次特殊的旅行”属于义务教育英语课程 标准中的“人与社会”范畴,该话题包括中外名 胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验等。这是中考英 语真题中最常考的话题作文之一。 体 裁 记叙文 时 态 一般过去时为主 人 称 主要使用第一人称 要 点 1. 点明主题———北京之行; 2. 介绍北京之行的经历; 3. 对北京之行的感受。 [写作提纲] [连词成句] 请选用方框中的关键词翻译下列句子。 excited places of interest take a trip to visit proud beautiful hope flight by plane at the top of the Summer Palace the Great Wal one day have fun 1. 我参观过很多名胜古迹。 2. 在2022年国庆假期期间,我和父母去北京 旅行。 3. 首先,我父母带我参观了颐和园。 4. 当我站在长城顶端时,我感到非常自豪。 [连句成篇] A special trip I􀆳ve visited lots of places of interest. ① The trip to Beijing is very special. ② During the National Day holiday in 2022, my parents and I take a trip to Beijing. We went there by plane. That was my first flight. ③ I was very exciting. First, my parents took me to visit the Summer Palace. Then, we visited the Great Wal. ④ When I was standing at the top of the Great Wal, I felt so proud. ⑤ What beautiful our capital is! ⑥ I hope me to visit Beijing again one day. [名师点评] 本文结构合理、紧凑,条理清晰,层次分明。 作者首先点明短文主题———北京之行;第二段 介绍了北京之行的经历;最后一段表达了对北 京之行的感受。短文从整体上来看不错。 但是短文在细节方面还存在一些错误, ②、③、⑤和⑥存在语法和用词错误需要改正。 另外,该作文在语法、句式、用词等方面还有一 定的提升空间。其中,①可以用“so ...that”打 造短文的亮点;③可以直接用感叹句抒发情感; 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 48 ④用谚语描写长城的宏伟壮观;⑥用含有宾语 从句的复合句表达对再次游览北京的渴望。 [千锤百炼] A. 单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中唯一的 一处错误。 1. During the National Day holiday in 2022, my parents and I take a trip to Beijing. 2. I was very exciting. 3. What beautiful our capital is! 4. I hope me to visit Beijing again one day. B. 句式升级:请根据要求完成下列句子。 1. The trip to Beijing is very special.(用“so ... that”引导的结果状语从句改写句子) 2. I was very excited.(用how引导的感叹句改 写句子) 3. When I was standing at the top of the Great Wal, I felt so proud.(用“不到长城非好汉” 的谚语改写句子) 4. I hope to visit Beijing again one day.(用 hope后跟从句改写句子) [范文展示] A special trip I􀆳ve visited lots of places of interest􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. The trip to Beijing is so special that􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 I􀆳l never forget it. During the National Day holiday in 2022, my parents and I took a trip to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Beijing. We went there by plane. That was my first flight. How excited I was!􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 First􀪍􀪍 , my parents took me to visit the Summer Palace. Then􀪍􀪍􀪍 , we visited the Great Wal. On the Great Wal, I under- stood the meaning of the famous saying—He 􀪍 who has never been to the Great Wal is not a 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 true man􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. How beautiful our capital is!􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 I hope I wil visit Beijing again one day. [自主训练] 假如你是李欣,你与鲍勃叔叔及其家人约 定了一起去北京。请你给鲍勃叔叔写一封英文 电子邮件,告知他你的旅行安排。 内容要点:1. 6月30日下午2:00机场见; 2. 酒店已预订好,直接前往;3. 第二天观看升 旗仪式;4. 游长城,吃北京烤鸭;5. 补充一两点 与旅行有关的信息或想法。 注意:1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学 校;2. 词数80左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。 参考词汇: book v. 预订; directly adv. 直 接地; flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式 Dear Uncle Bob, I􀆳m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here􀆳s the trip plan. Look forward to meeting al of you in Beijing. Yours, Li Xin 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级 14 need to do eye exercises every day. 5. If you folow these suggestions, I􀆳m sure you􀆳l have beautiful and healthy eyes. [千锤百炼] A. 1. Here are some of my suggestions. 2. First, we must pay attention to eye hygiene while we are reading. 3. Fourth, doing eye exercises every day is also a good way. B. 1. More and more students have poor eyesight. 2. First, we must pay attention to eye hygiene while reading. 3. Second, we should use electronic products less. 4. Folow these suggestions, and I􀆳m sure you􀆳l have beautiful and healthy eyes. [自主训练] One possible version: How to keep away from the flu People often get the flu in winter and spring. Here are some suggestions for preventing the flu in flu seasons. First, we are supposed to wear a mask as long as there are too many people around us. Second, it􀆳s also a good habit for us to wash hands very often and carefuly. Next, in order to get clean and fresh air, we should open the windows now and then. Last but not least, remember to keep a certain distance from each other in public. If everyone folows these suggestions, we are sure to stay safe and healthy. 专项训练(三) 语法(简单句、并列复合句 和宾语从句、冠词、数词) 一、 1. milion 其前有基数词,用原形。 2. one-sixth/one sixth 分数的表达方式为:分子是基数 词,分母是序数词,分子大于1时,分母加-s。 3. or “或者”的表达是or。 4. be 情态动词may后跟动词原形。 5. teach 主语 Other camps是复数形式,且用一般现 在时。 6. and 该句是肯定句,“和”用and。 7. sixteen 由空前的six and可知,此处用基数词。 8. two 此处表示数量的多少,用基数词。 9. eight 此处表示数量的多少,用基数词。 10. hundred 其前是基数词seven,所以用原形。 二、 1. an 此处表示泛指,且American以元音音素开头。 2. But 该句与上句是转折关系。 3. The 此处复述上文提过的人。 4. or 表示“或者”。 5. speak 此处指“英语说得很好”。 6. saying keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”,且后面有 说的内容。 7. know didn􀆳t后用动词原形,且由宾语可知,此处指 “不知道”。 8. what 此处缺少宾语从句的引导词,且引导词作said 的宾语。 9. feel 由proud and happy可推知,此处所填动词表示 “感觉”。 10. So 该句是上句的结果。 三、 1. first 此处表示“第一次”,用序数词。 2. hundreds hundreds of意为“成百上千的”。 3. went 故事发生在过去,用一般过去时。 4. an 此处表示泛指, experience表示“经历”时是可数 名词,这里是单数形式,且unforgettable以元音音素开头。 5. has every city作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 6. how 此处缺少宾语从句的引导词,由下文可知,此处 指“火锅如何变得如此受欢迎”。 7. sitting 现在分词作定语。 8. values one of +名词复数形式。 9. but 此处是“not only ...but (also) ...”结构。 10. is 该句是 There be句型, be动词后面的名词 problem是单数形式,所以用is。 四、 1. a 此处表示泛指,且little以辅音音素开头。 2. a 序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一”。 3. an 此处表示泛指,且unwanted以元音音素开头。 4. an 此处表示泛指,且important以元音音素开头。 5. the 由only family可知,此处表示特指。 6. a 此处表示泛指,且difficult以辅音音素开头。 7. a a long time意为“很长时间”。 8. / decision前有An􀆳s,所以不用冠词。 9. if/whether 宾语从句的引导词,此处指“是否改变她 的想法”。 10. what 宾语从句的引导词,此处指“女孩或者妇女在 一个家庭中扮演什么角色”。 阅 读 (一) 一、 1. C answer 回答; ask 询问; solve 解决; mention 提及。由下文可知,此处指“解决一些问题”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 15 2. B smarter 更聪明的; less 更小的,更少的; higher 更 高的; larger 更大的。由下文中jump too high and fly slowly away into space可知,火星上的引力小。 3. A easily 容易地; carefuly 仔细地; hard 艰难地; differently 不同地。火星上的引力小,所以我们容易跳得 太高。 4. B lighter 更轻的; heavier 更重的; shorter 更短的; longer 更长的。由上文中jump too high and fly slowly away into space可推知,穿特殊的鞋子是为了让人更重。 5. D animal 动物; student 学生; scientist 科学家; plant 植物。由下文中“These plants wil produce the food and air that humans need.”可推知,此处指“研究能在火星上 生长的植物”。 6. A computer 计算机; desk 书桌; car 轿车; bike 自行 车。由下文中which is connected to the Internet可推知, 此处指“计算机”。 7. B parent 父亲(或母亲); teacher 老师; friend 朋友; cousin 表/堂兄弟姐妹。由e-teacher可推知,此处是指 “老师”。 8. B 此处指代上文提到的life,所以用that。 9. C 前后句是并列顺承关系。 10. C sound 听起来; smel 闻起来; feel 感觉; taste 尝 起来。由il可知,此处指“感觉不适”。 二、 1. B 细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知答案。 2. D 细节理解题。由第二段中的最后一句可知,霹雳舞 深受年轻人的欢迎。 3. C 细节理解题。由第三段中的第二句可知,在20世 纪70年代,人们随着嘻哈音乐跳霹雳舞。 4. A 词义猜测题。由常识及下文可知,需要考虑跳霹 雳舞的人的技巧、创造力和风格的应该是“评委”。 5. B 标题概括题。分析短文内容可知,短文介绍了霹雳 舞被加入2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目这一事实。 三、 1. as smal as 2. al dogs are good to hug 3. shakes the water off 4. are easy 5. keep a dog 阅 读 (二) 一、 A. 1. B 细节理解题。由短文第一段中的第一句可 知,这个宾馆干净且便宜。 2. C 细节理解题。由短文第二段中的第二句可知,在漂 浮市场可以买蔬菜和水果。 3. D 细节理解题。由第三段中的最后一句可知,在广 州,晚上可以享用美味的食物。 4. B 推理判断题。分析短文内容可知,短文介绍的是与 旅游相关的信息。 B. 5. B 细节理解题。由短文第二段中的第一句可知, 他们生活在大海里。 6. D 细节理解题。由短文第三段中的第二句可知,他们 害怕雨。 7. D 细节理解题。由短文最后一段可知,作者认为朋友 应该是为你挺身而出的人。 8. A 推理判断题。分析《夏日友晴天》的故事情节可知, 该片是关于友情的电影。 二、 1. Hobbies 由上文对hobby的解释及下文作者介绍 自己的爱好可推知,此处指“爱好让我们的生活更加丰富 多彩”。 2. activity 由上文中I like to take part in many different kinds of activities可知,此处指“足球是我最喜欢的活动”。 3. play 由下文中I played it with my friends可推知,此 处指“在校队踢足球”。 4. free 由上文中的In my free time可推知,此处指“在 我的空闲时间”。 5. Since since then意为“从那以后”。 6. relax 由下文中whenever I feel stressed可推知,此处 指“放松”。 7. strong 由healthy及and可知,此处用strong。 8. beach 由下文中play beach footbal可知,是去海滩。 9. fun 由语境可知,“我们”总是玩得很开心。 10. join 由a city team可推知,此处用join。 写 作 [连词成句] 1. I􀆳ve visited lots of places of interest. 2. During the National Day holiday in 2022, my parents and I took a trip to Beijing. 3. First, my parents took me to visit the Summer Palace. 4. When I was standing at the top of the Great Wal, I felt so proud. [千锤百炼] A. 1. During the National Day holiday in 2022, my parents and I took a trip to Beijing. 2. I was very excited. 3. How beautiful our capital is! 4. I hope to visit Beijing again one day. B. 1. The trip to Beijing is so special that I􀆳l never forget it. 2. How excited I was! 3. On the Great Wal, I understood the meaning of the famous saying—He who 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 16 has never been to the Great Wal is not a true man. 4. I hope I wil visit Beijing again one day. [自主训练] One possible version: Dear Uncle Bob, I􀆳m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here􀆳s the trip plan. We􀆳l meet at the airport at 2 pm on June 30th. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I􀆳ve already booked the rooms. The next day we􀆳l watch the flag- raising ceremony at Tian􀆳anmen Square early in the morning. It must be amazing! What about the Great Wal? It􀆳s worth visiting and you􀆳l be impressed. As for dinner, we􀆳l have the delicious food—Beijing duck. Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip. Look forward to meeting al of you in Beijing. Yours, Li Xin 整合提优综合检测 一、 1. C 西安是一座古城,并且它是十三朝古都。第一 个空表示泛指,且ancient以元音音素开头,用an;第二个 空表示第二次提到,所以用the。 2. C honest 诚实的; polite 有礼貌的; brave 勇敢的; lazy 懒惰的。由常识可知,从河里救人是勇敢的行为。 3. B smel 闻起来; sound 听起来; taste 尝起来; look 看起来。 It指代《二泉映月》,此处指“它听起来非常令人 悲伤”。 4. B 第一个空的后面是不可数名词meat,所以用is;第 二个空的后面是名词复数vegetables,所以用are。 5. D 第一空表示第八十八个生日,用序数词;第二空表 示数量,用基数词。 6. C must 一定; can 能; may 可能; need 需要。由but I􀆳m not sure可知,此处表示“他可能在图书馆”。 7. D encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 8. C less 更少的,修饰不可数名词; more 更多的,修饰 可数或不可数名词。由常识可知,多吃蔬菜少吃垃圾食品 对健康有好处。 9. D 由or not可知,用whether。此处指“我不确定是否 会下雨”。 10. C 句意:我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨,我将待 在家里读书。第一个if从句是宾语从句,由tomorrow可 知,用一般将来时;第二个if从句是条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现”原则。 二、 1. C job 工作; prize 奖品; training 训练; show 表 演。由下文中practise flag footbal可推知,此处指“夺旗 橄榄球训练”。 2. B subject 科目; sport 运动; match 比赛; film 电影。 It指代flag footbal,所以用sport。 3. D or 或者; so 所以; because 因为; but 但是。前后 分句是转折关系。 4. C taler 更高的; shorter 更矮的; larger 更大的; smaler 更小的。由is rising及the number of可知,此处 指“数量大”。 5. B basketbal 篮球; footbal 足球; voleybal 排球; basebal 棒球。由the game of flag footbal可知答案。 6. C coach 教练; teacher 老师; player 运动员; student 学生。由上文中players try to pul off the flag from可推 知,此处指“拿着球的运动员”。 7. C how 如何; when 什么时候; why 为什么; where 哪里。上句解释了许多年轻人参加这项运动的原因。 8. D club 俱乐部; class 班; family 家庭; team 队。由 上文中the game of flag footbal is played by two teams可 知,此处指“他的队”。 9. C anyone 任何人; someone 某人; everyone 每个人; no one 没有人。此处表示“每个人”。 10. A strongest 最强壮的; fattest 最胖的; thinnest 最 瘦的; weakest 最弱的。由常识可知,球赛中的前锋应该 是最强壮的。 三、 A. 1. C 细节理解题。由短文第一段中的第二句 “Riding from Shanghai to London!”可知,郑盛从上海骑 自行车到伦敦。 2. D 推理判断题。由短文第二段中的第一句“...he left the company in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months.”可知,郑盛旅行前在上海的一家公司 工作。 3. A 细节理解题。由短文第二段中的第四句“Zheng believed that the safest place to sleep was somewhere people don􀆳t know about, so most of the time he slept in forests.”可知,郑盛认为在森林里睡觉是最安全的。 4. A 代词指代题。由上文可知,郑盛因不想让父母担 忧,旅行前没有告诉父母他要从上海骑行去伦敦,回到家 后郑盛才把这次旅行告诉了母亲。 5. C 推理判断题。分析短文内容可知,本文介绍了郑盛 历时136天从上海骑行到达伦敦的相关信息。因此,我们 可能会在报纸上读到这篇短文。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈