专项训练(2)-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（外研版）
2025-07-10
|
2份
|
11页
|
49人阅读
|
3人下载
内容正文：
33
专项训练（二）
语法(时态、情态动词、系动词、动词不定式)
一、
时态 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时的基本结构及用法。
二、
情态动词的用法 1.
情态动词的陈述句和一般疑问句;2.
情态动词表示猜测。
三、
系动词的用法 1.
be动词am/is/are和was/were的用法;2.
表示感觉和知觉的系动词:其后跟形容
词作表语;3.
系动词无进行时态。
四、
动词不定式的用法 1.
动词不定式作宾语;2.
动词不定式作宾语补足语;3.
动词不定式作目的状语;
4.
动词不定式作后置定语;5.
疑问词+动词不定式。
一、
(绍兴中考改编)根据汉语提示填短文
Last
year,
I
had
a
car
accident
and
was
in
hospital.
My
wife
1.
(告诉)
me
that
during
the
three
days
I
was
in
hospital,
our
black
dog,
Charlie,
lay
at
the
door
waiting
for
my
return.
Charlie
2.
(是)
six
years
old.
Whenever
I
go
out
and
3.
(不能)
take
him
with
me,
he
patiently
4.
(等待)
at
the
front
door
for
me.
My
wife
says
that
at
times
he
doesnt
leave
his
place
5.
(吃)
delicious
food.
After
I
returned
home,
Charlie
6.
(一 定)
have
sensed
there
was
something
different
about
me.
For
my
safety,
he
didnt
jump
up
to
greet
me,
though
his
moving
tail
clearly
showed
that
he
was
happy
to
see
me.
Instead,
he
waited
til
I
7.
(能)
comfortably
rest
in
bed.
Then
he
came
close
to
me
and
sat
at
the
foot
of
my
bed.
As
I
started
to
8.
(变得)
more
mobile(可移动的),
he
played
with
me
in
a
gentler
way.
I
am
now
much
healthier
and
sometimes
we
9.
(去)
for
walks
together.
Charlie
does
not
pul
hard
on
the
lead.
Besides,
he
always
tries
10.
(行
走)
as
fast
as
I
do.
I
cant
ask
for
a
more
careful
nurse.
答案讲解
二、
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个
恰当的词或所给词的适当形式
John
is
kind
of
lazy
and
rude.
He
1.
(be)
out
of
a
job
for
a
long
time.
He
tried
to
look
for
another
one.
2.
he
failed
many
times.
In
the
end,
he
3.
(find)
one
as
a
typist(打字员)
in
a
company.
He
was
very
happy.
But
the
company
was
far
away
from
his
home.
He
didnt
have
so
much
money
4.
(take)
a
bus
every
day.
So
he
bought
a
bike
and
planned
5.
(go)
to
work
by
bike.
It
was
his
first
day
to
go
to
work.
He
felt
very
6.
(excite).
After
a
quick
wash
he
rode
his
bike
to
go
to
work
in
a
hurry.
He
looked
so
7.
(happily)
that
he
rode
it
faster
and
faster.
Suddenly
8.
old
woman
walked
across
the
busy
road.
He
couldnt
stop
his
bike
and
knocked
down
the
old
woman.
He
was
afraid
that
the
old
woman
would
ask
him
9.
money.
So
he
shouted
to
the
old
2整合提优
拍
照
批
改
34
woman,
“Are
you
blind?”
He
didnt
say
sorry
to
the
old
woman
and
left
as
fast
as
possible.
When
he
reached
the
company,
he
went
straightly
to
the
managers
office.
To
his
surprise,
the
manager
was
the
old
woman
he
knocked
down.
Of
course
he
10.
(lose)
his
job
again
because
no
company
would
employ(雇用)
a
man
with
bad
manners.
三、
(徐州中考改编)用所给词的适当形式填
短文
Mr
Zhang
is
my
neighbour.This
time
yesterday,
Mr
Zhang
1.
(celebrate)
his
ninetieth
birthday
at
home.
He
said
to
his
family
members,
“Most
people
2.
(change)
houses
during
their
lifetime,
but
I
have
lived
in
this
house
since
I
was
born.
Ive
got
three
children
and
al
of
them
3.
(be)
born
in
this
house
too.
The
street
is
very
different
from
when
I
was
young.
At
that
time,
there
were
no
cars
and
al
the
children
used
4.
(play)
on
the
road.
Some
children
stil
do,
but
its
not
the
same—youve
got
to
be
very
5.
(care)
nowadays
with
the
traffic.
None
of
the
people
who
live
in
the
street
now
are
as
6.
(old)
as
I
am.
And
many
of
them
7.
(die);
others
have
moved
to
another
area.
I
dont
go
out
much
now
and
I
8.
(get)
more
and
more
deaf.
But
its
nothing
serious.
Ive
got
my
children
and
grandchildren.
So
I
9.
(stay)
here
until
I
die.”
Finaly,
Mr
Zhangs
daughter
10.
(put)
two
big
bowls
of
noodles
which
were
eaten
up
in
a
minute
by
the
whole
family.
四、
(原创)用方框中所给词的适当形式补全
短文
might must can would lucky know
symbol read wel be
Have
you
heard
of
12
animal
signs?
If
you
answer
“yes”,
you
1.
know
the
rabbit
is
one
of
12
animal
signs.
2023
is
the
Year
of
the
Rabbit
in
China.
Rabbits
are
very
popular
not
only
in
China
but
also
in
Western
countries.
2.
you
like
to
learn
something
about
rabbits
in
different
cultures?
In
Chinese
culture,
the
rabbit
is
the
symbol
of
good
luck.
If
you
want
3.
some
stories
about
rabbits,
of
al
rabbits,
I
think
the
Jade
Rabbit
living
on
the
moon
4.
be
the
most
popular.
Its
the
pet
of
Change.
This
5.
explain
why
rabbits
are
regarded
as
a
lucky
sign.
Also,
in
ancient
China,
the
more
children
you
had,
the
6.
and
happier
you
would
be.
The
rabbit
was
the
animal
that
produced
the
most
babies.
It
made
the
rabbit
7.
a
symbol
of
good
luck.
In
Western
culture,
the
image
of
a
rabbit
is
a
little
similar
to
that
of
China.
A
rabbits
foot
is
one
of
the
most
wel-known
8.
of
good
luck.
People
think
it
can
bring
9.
luck.
I
think
feeding
a
rabbit
is
one
of
the
best
ways
10.
the
living
habits
of
rabbits.
And
feeding
a
rabbit
can
also
bring
you
happiness.
英语(外研版)八年级
35
阅 读 (一)
一、
完形填空
Games
and
sports
teach
people
a
lot
of
useful
skils
and
help
them
to
1
healthy.
Lots
of
people
love
team
sports.
They
enjoy
being
a
member
of
a
team
so
they
have
the
chance
to
2
the
matches.
While
playing,
people
have
to
support(支持)
each
other,
or
they
can
never
win.
At
the
same
time,
its
important
to
3
rules,
because
no
game
wil
work
if
everyone
doesnt
play
according
to
the
rules.
Team
games
also
teach
you
that
4
is
not
the
end
of
the
world.
Youl
always
have
another
chance
and
youl
be
more
successful
against
your
competitors
next
time.
5 ,
there
are
many
people
who
just
dont
like
team
sports.
They
have
to
find
other
6
to
exercise.
Perhaps
they
had
a
bad
experience
with
a
kind
of
sport
when
they
were
younger.
Maybe
they
feel
embarrassed(尴尬
的)
7
they
dont
think
theyre
very
good
at
a
sport.
Team
sports
are
8
about
competitions,
and
for
some
people,
this
is
too
stressful.
So
individual(个人的)
activities
are
more
suitable
for
them.
9 ,
many
people
exercise
in
their
houses
by
folowing
workout
videos
posted
online.
Hundreds
of
free
workouts
are
produced
online
every
day,
so
you
can
have
your
own
personal
10
without
leaving
your
own
house.
Whether
team
sports
or
individual
activities
always
bring
positive
lives!
1.
A.
bring B.
keep C.
grow D.
buy
2.
A.
take
part
in B.
take
care
of
C.
take
up D.
take
off
3.
A.
break B.
make C.
folow D.
find
4.
A.
losingB.
winningC.
invitingD.
wasting
5.
A.
Finaly B.
Luckily
C.
However D.
Then
6.
A.
placesB.
ideas C.
ways D.
numbers
7.
A.
so B.
and C.
but D.
because
8.
A.
never B.
seldomC.
usualyD.
hardly
9.
A.
For
example B.
At
first
C.
At
last D.
In
the
end
10.
A.
office B.
room
C.
trainer D.
computer
二、
(原创)阅读理解
Tea
is
the
most
popular
drink
in
the
world
after
water.
China
is
the
home
town
of
tea.
Since
ancient
times,
Chinese
people
have
been
planting,
picking,
making
and
drinking
tea.
On
November
29, 2022,
Chinas
traditional
tea
processing
techniques
entered
UNESCOs
cultural
heritage
list(联合国教科
文 组 织 文 化 遗 产 名 录).
They
include
the
knowledge,
skils
and
practices
on
how
to
plant
tea,
pick
tea
leaves,
make
tea
by
hand,
drink
tea
and
share
tea,
according
to
UNESCO.
These
traditional
techniques
are
mainly
found
in
provinces
such
as
Zhejiang,
Jiangsu,
Anhui,
Fujian,
Hunan
and
so
on.
Tea
producers
in
China
have
developed
six
kinds
of
tea:
green,
yelow,
dark,
white,
oolong
and
black
tea.
China
now
has
44
items(项目)
on
the
cultural
heritage
list,
continuing
to
be
the
most
enlisted
country
in
the
world.
Wang
Yongjian,
head
of
the
Chinese
delegation(代表团)
to
the
UNESCO
session,
said
that
the
official
classification(分类)
wil
make
this
cultural
heritage
more
famous
to
the
public.
1.
Whats
the
most
popular
drink
in
the
world?
A.
Tea. B.
Water.C.
Cofee.D.
Juice.
2整合提优
拍
照
批
改
36
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
refer
to?
A.
Chinas
traditional
tea
processing
tech-
niques.
B.
Skils
on
how
to
produce
tea.
C.
Practices
on
how
to
produce
tea.
D.
Provinces
producing
tea.
3.
How
many
kinds
of
tea
have
tea
producers
developed
in
China?
A.
One. B.
Three.
C.
Five. D.
Six.
4.
Which
country
has
the
most
items
on
the
cultural
heritage
list
in
the
world?
A.
America. B.
Japan.
C.
China. D.
France.
5.
What
kind
of
tea
do
you
like
best?
Why?
(回答问题)
答案讲解
三、
(广安中考改编)任务型阅读
根据短文内容,回答问题。
In
China,
many
students
spend
much
time
on
their
studies,
and
dont
help
with
housework
at
home.
As
a
result,
they
lack
basic
skils.
Luckily,
things
are
changing.
Last
year,
many
schools
began
to
teach
students
life
skils.
Guangming
Middle
School
set
up
some
farming
clubs.
There
students
learnt
to
plant
vegetables.
“At
first
I
thought
I
could
only
grow
some
vegetables,
but
actualy,
I
learnt
a
lot
about
vegetables,”
said
Chen
Jia,
a
girl
at
the
school.
In
Hope
Middle
School,
students
have
a
special
life
skil
class:
they
learn
to
make
dumplings
in
different
kinds
of
shapes.
“I
couldnt
make
dumplings
before,
but
now
Im
good
at
doing
it.
I
realy
love
my
life
skil
class.
Its
my
favourite
class,”
said
Li
Yan,
a
boy
at
the
school.
In
fact,
learning
life
skils
is
as
important
as
learning
Chinese
and
maths,
because
it
helps
us
prepare
for
our
future
life.
Boys
and
girls,
lets
help
do
some
housework
at
home
from
now
on.
1.
When
did
many
schools
begin
to
teach
students
life
skils?
2.
What
club
did
Guangming
Middle
School
set
up?
3.
What
did
Chen
Jia
learn
in
the
farming
club?
4.
What
is
Li
Yan
good
at
now?
5.
Why
is
learning
life
skils
as
important
as
learning
Chinese
and
maths?
回答问题类任务型阅读
题型特点:回答问题类任务型阅读是一种重要题型。该题通常为五个问题。
考查要点:该题多数针对短文中的事实细节考查,答案大部分能在原文中找到出处。但最后一个问题通常
为开放性题目,往往需要概括短文的主旨大意或者依据自己的事实情况作出解答。本题型主要考查:1.
学生对
短文的理解。2.
学生对一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的回答。3.
学生对短文的概括能力。
解题步骤:本题型主要用“精读法+跳读法”进行作答。其解题步骤主要有五步:1.
精读问题标关键。
2.
跳读短文抓住人称和时态。3.
精读短文定位信息。4.
回答问题精准变(即精炼;准确变换人称、时态等)。
5.
回归问题与短文核答案。
解题要点:1.
根据问题确定答案中的人称和时态。2.
尽量用简洁的语言。3.
抓住短文的结构,通过语篇
结构分析短文的主旨大意。
英语(外研版)八年级
37
阅 读 (二)
一、
阅读理解
A(原创)
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
There
are
some
part-time
jobs
for
students.
A
babysitter
needed
We
need
a
babysitter
to
look
after
our
two
boys
aged
8
and
10
after
school
from
4:30
pm
to
6:30
pm,
Monday
to
Friday.
$8
an
hour.
Cal
Daisy
at
6395-3658.
The
holiday
job
Would
you
like
to
make
some
money
this
summer?
Can
you
speak
another
language?
We
need
French,
Japanese
or
Russian
speakers
to
work
in
the
City
Museum
shop
from
Tuesday
to
Saturday.
Send
your
CV
to
citymuseum@shopjob.lkj.
Restaurant
part-time
work
We
are
looking
for
part-time
workers
to
work
in
the
restaurant
at
weekends.
Come
in
(8:00
am
to
6:00
pm)
or
cal
Elie
at
5124-8791(after
6:00
pm).
Newspaper
delivery(递送)
We
need
young
people
to
deliver
newspapers
on
Monday,
Wednesday
and
Friday
mornings.
The
newspaper
delivery
takes
30
minutes
in
the
vilage
of
Cranbrook.
You
must
finish
the
work
before
7:30
am
and
you
must
have
your
own
bike.
Interested?
Ask
for
more
information
at
Cranbrook
Post
Office.
1.
The
material
is
written
for
.
A.
teachers B.
students
C.
doctors D.
scientists
2.
How
much
can
a
babysitter
get
for
a
week?
A.
112
dolars. B.
100
dolars.
C.
80
dolars. D.
72
dolars.
3.
If
Jack
wants
to
get
a
part-time
job
in
the
restaurant,
he
can
cal
Elie
at
.
A.
10:00
am B.
3:00
pm
C.
5:00
pm D.
7:00
pm
4.
If
Paul
takes
the
newspaper
delivery
job,
he
must
.
A.
work
every
morning
B.
use
the
bike
of
the
post
office
C.
finish
the
work
before
7:30
am
D.
be
interested
in
the
newspapers
5.
The
material
may
be
found
in
the
part
of
“ ”
in
a
newspaper.
A.
Jobs B.
Sports
C.
Health D.
Science
B(原创)
When
I
first
started
looking
for
a
pet
cat,
I
wanted
an
adult
cat
named
Miaomiao.
She
was
a
popular
cat
because
she
looked
beautiful
and
lovely.
But
I
didnt
bring
her
home
in
the
end—a
family
took
her
before
I
could.
So
the
pet
adoption(收养)
centre
suggested
that
I
take
a
different
cat.
It
was
a
kitten
named
Xiaohei.
But
there
is
something
special
about
Xiaohei
whose
new
name
is
Egon.
He
cant
see.
This
means
he
sometimes
needs
more
care.
By
the
time
the
centre
introduced
him
to
me,
he
was
about
4
or
5
months
old.
No
one
else
wanted
him.
I
wasnt
sure
at
first.
He
was
so
smal—it
would
take
him
a
long
time
to
grow
up.
I
wasnt
sure
if
I
could
look
after
a
cat
that
cant
see.
But
as
soon
as
I
met
him,
I
knew
he
was
the
cat
for
me.
Hes
very
clever
and
funny.
He
loves
to
play
and
run
around.
Even
though
he
cant
see,
he
is
very
interested
in
the
world
around
him.
He
has
become
good
at
getting
around
my
home.
He
knows
where
every
table
or
chair
is
and
he
has
no
problem
finding
his
way
around.
Best
of
al,
he
sleeps
right
next
to
me
every
2整合提优
拍
照
批
改
38
night.
Every
morning,
I
wake
up
and
give
him
a
big
hug.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“kitten”
mean?
A.
An
adult
cat. B.
A
young
cat.
C.
A
lovely
cat. D.
A
fat
and
strong
cat.
7.
According
to
the
writer,
what
is
Egon
like?
A.
Quiet. B.
Kind.
C.
Clever
and
funny.D.
Strict.
8.
Where
may
Egon
sleep
every
night?
A.
Under
the
writers
desk.
B.
On
the
writers
chair.
C.
Under
the
writers
bed.
D.
In
the
writers
bed.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Miaomiao
is
very
young.
B.
Xiaohei
is
a
popular
cat
in
the
pet
adoption
centre.
C.
Egon
can
walk
freely
in
the
writers
house
now.
D.
The
writer
doesnt
like
Egon
at
al.
10.
What
is
the
structure
of
the
passage?
A
B
C D
答案讲解
二、
用方框中所给词的适当形式补全
短文(有两个多余)
fal show wrong but and
marry take I play how
letter why
My
dad
didnt
love
me
at
al.
It
was
my
mum
who
held
the
family
together.
He
just
went
to
work
every
day
and
when
he
came
home,
hed
just
scold(责 骂)
me
for
doing
something
1.
.
Once,
when
I
stole(偷)
a
piece
of
candy,
he
made
me
2.
it
back
and
tel
the
man
I
stole
it
and
that
Id
pay
for
it.
But
it
was
Mum
who
understood
that
I
was
just
a
kid.
I
stil
remember
3.
he
taught
me
to
ride
a
bike.
I
told
him
not
to
let
go,
but
he
said
it
was
time.
I
4.
and
Mum
ran
to
pick
me
up,
but
he
waved
her
away.
I
was
so
mad
that
I
got
right
back
on
that
bike
and
rode
it
5.
.
He
didnt
even
feel
embarrassed
and
just
smiled.
When
I
went
to
colege,
Mum
wrote
lots
of
6.
to
me.
He
just
gave
me
money
and
a
little
note
about
how
great
his
lawn(草
坪)
looked
now
that
I
wasnt
7.
soccer
on
it.
Whenever
I
caled
home,
he
acted
like
he
wanted
to
talk,
8.
he
always
said,
“Il
get
your
mother.”
When
I
got
9.
,
it
was
Mum
who
cried.
He
just
blew
his
nose
loudly
and
left
the
room.
Dad
just
didnt
know
how
to
10.
love.
But
in
fact,
he
has
been
loving
me
in
another
way.
方框选词类短文填空
题型特点:方框选词类短文填空一般给出一篇难易适中的短文,中间挖掉10个词,同时在方框中给出10~
12个单词。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
考查要点:1.
学生的整体阅读能力。2.
学生对基础语法的运用能力。
解题步骤:1.
先题后文,词性分类。研究备选单词,并对词性作简单的标记。2.
关键词定位,抓住主旨。
3.
瞻前顾后,仔细分析。4.
先易后难,轻松收尾。5.
通读全文,复核校对。
解题要点:1.
必须做到上下文联系,切勿盲目填词。2.
注意词形和词性是否符合语法。
英语(外研版)八年级
39
写 作
[典题在线]
近年来中小学生的近视率越来越高,为了
让更多的人意识到爱护眼睛的重要性,我国把
6月6日定为“爱眼日”。请你以“How
to
protect
eyes”为题,根据所给提示,写一篇英语短文,谈
谈你对保护眼睛的重要性的认识和建议。
要点提示:
1.
保护眼睛的重要性(一点即可);
2.
对保护眼睛的建议:
(1)
阅读时注意用眼卫生;
(2)
走进大自然并常看绿色植物;
(3)
少用电子产品;
(4)
做眼保健操。
要求:
1.
结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
2.
词数80左右。
参考词汇:
eye
hygiene
用眼卫生;
electronic
products
电子产品;
do
eye
exercises
做眼保
健操
[审题谋篇]
“如何保护眼睛”属于义务教育英语课程标
准中的“人与自我”范畴,该话题包括身心健康,
抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识等。这是中考英语
真题中最常考的话题作文之一。
体 裁 说明文
时 态 一般现在时
人 称 主要使用第一人称
要 点
1.
首先表达保护眼睛的重要性;
2.
提出保护眼睛的建议;
3.
表达祝愿。
[写作提纲]
[连词成句]
请选用方框中的关键词翻译下列句子。
green
plants have
a
good
rest read
books
get
up
early healthy suggestion
use protect
eyes hope eyesight
as
much
as
possible pay
attention
to
as
often
as
possible lie
in
bed
do
eye
exercises had
better careful
1.
很多学生视力不好。
2.
首先,我们在阅读时要注意用眼卫生。
3.
第二,我们应该少用电子产品。
4.
第四,我们需要每天做眼保健操。
5.
如果你遵循这些建议,我相信你会拥有美
丽、健康的眼睛。
[连句成篇]
How
to
protect
eyes
①
Many
students
have
poor
eyesight.
So
it
is
important
for
every
student
to
protect
eyes.
How
should
we
protect
eyes?
②
Here
are
some
of
my
suggestion.
③
First,
we
must
pay
attention
to
protect
our
eyes
eye
hygiene
while
we
are
reading.
Dont
read
in
bed.
④
Second,
we
should
use
electronic
products
as
little
as
possible.
Next,
2整合提优
拍
照
批
改
40
wed
better
go
to
nature
and
see
green
plants
as
often
as
possible.
⑤
Fourth,
do
eye
exercises
every
day
is
also
a
good
way.
⑥
If
you
folow
these
suggestions,
Im
sure
youl
have
beautiful
and
healthy
eyes.
[名师点评]
本文结构合理、条理清晰、层次分明,涵盖
了全部提示要点,并适当发挥。作者首先点明
短文主题———如何保护眼睛;第二段提出了保
护眼睛的四条建议;最后一段表达了自己的祝
愿。短文从整体上来看不错。
但是短文在细节方面还存在一些错误,②、
③、⑤存在语法和用词错误需要改正。
另外,该作文在语法、句式、用词等方面还
有一定的提升空间。其中,①
可以用more
and
more打造短文的亮点;③
用while
doing结构
更加简洁明了;④
用比较级less代替“as
...as
possible”使句式结构更加紧凑;⑥
用“祈使句+
and
+陈述句”结构与上文更加连贯。
[千锤百炼]
A.
单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中唯一的
一处错误。
1.
Here
are
some
of
my
suggestion.
2.
First,
we
must
pay
attention
to
protect
our
eyes
eye
hygiene
while
we
are
reading.
3.
Fourth,
do
eye
exercises
every
day
is
also
a
good
way.
B.
句式升级:请根据要求完成下列句子。
1.
Many
students
have
poor
eyesight.(用more
and
more改写句子)
2.
First,
we
must
pay
attention
to
eye
hygiene
while
we
are
reading.(用while
doing改写
句子)
3.
Second,
we
should
use
electronic
products
as
little
as
possible.(用less改写句子)
4.
If
you
folow
these
suggestions,
Im
sure
youl
have
beautiful
and
healthy
eyes.(用
“祈使句+
and
+陈述句”改写句子)
[范文展示]
How
to
protect
eyes
More
and
more
students
have
poor
eyesight.
So
it
is
important
for
every
student
to
protect
eyes.
How
should
we
protect
eyes?
Here
are
some
of
my
suggestions.
First,
we
must
pay
attention
to
eye
hygiene
while
reading.
Dont
read
in
bed.
Second,
we
should
use
electronic
products
less.
Next,
wed
beter
go
to
nature
and
see
green
plants
as
often
as
possible.
Last
but
not
least,
doing
eye
exercises
every
day
is
also
a
good
way.
Folow
these
suggestions,
and
Im
sure
youl
have
beautiful
and
healthy
eyes.
[自主训练]
冬春两季是流感暴发的季节,那么如何远
离流感呢? 假如你是一名医生,请以“How
to
keep
away
from
the
flu”为题,根据图片给出的
提示写一篇英语短文,给出预防流感的建议。
要求:1.
词数80左右;2.
文中不能出现自
己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
How
to
keep
away
from
the
flu
英语(外研版)八年级
12
[自主训练]
One
possible
version:
My
favourite
English
homework
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
English
homework
in
our
school.
Among
them,
movie
dubbing
and
being
a
volunteer
guide
for
foreigners
are
my
favourite
English
homework.
Making
movie
dubbing
can
enrich
my
knowledge
and
experience.
And
interesting
stories
also
make
me
more
excited.
Being
a
volunteer
guide
for
foreigners
can
let
me
know
about
Western
culture
and
spread
fine
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Whats
more,
I
can
practise
my
spoken
English
as
much
as
possible.
What
kind
of
English
homework
do
you
like?
Why?
专项训练(二)
语法(时态、情态动词、系动词、动词不定式)
一、
1.
told 故事发生在过去,用一般过去时。
2.
is 此处在陈述事实。
3.
cant 此处表示“不能”,用cant。
4.
waits 该句描述的是事实,用一般现在时,且he是第
三人称单数。
5.
to
eat 动词不定式作目的状语。
6.
must 此处表示肯定的推测。
7.
could 上文中的he
waited是一般过去时,所以此处也
用一般过去时。
8.
become “变得”用become表达,
start
to
do
sth.意为
“开始做某事”。
9.
go 由“I
am
now
much
healthier
and
sometimes
...”
可知,此处用一般现在时,且we是第一人称复数形式。
10.
to
walk try
to
do
sth.意为“尽力做某事”。
二、
1.
has
been 由for
a
long
time可知,用现在完成时。
2.
But 该句与上句是转折关系。
3.
found 故事发生在过去,用一般过去时。
4.
to
take 动词不定式作后置定语。
5.
to
go plan
to
do
sth.意为“计划做某事”,动词不定式
作宾语。
6.
excited 感官动词后跟形容词。
7.
happy 感官动词后跟形容词。
8.
an 表示泛指,且old以元音音素开头。
9.
for ask
sb.
for
sth.意为“向某人要某物”。
10.
lost 故事发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
三、
1.
was
celebrating 由This
time
yesterday可知,用
过去进行时。
2.
change 此处指“大部分人一生中都会换房子”,描述
的是事实,所以用一般现在时。
3.
were 此处指“我的三个孩子也出生在这所房子里”,
所以用一般过去时。
4.
to
play used
to
do
sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
5.
careful 此处作be动词的表语,所以用形容词。
6.
old “as
...as
...”意为“和……一样……”,
as和as
中间用形容词或副词的原级。
7.
have
died 此处指“他们中很多人已经去世了”,所以
用现在完成时。
8.
am
getting 此处指“我变得越来越聋了”,用现在进
行时。
9.
wil
stay 由until
I
die可推知,主句用一般将来时。
10.
put 该故事发生在过去,所以此处用一般过去时。
四、
1.
must 由上文中的“If
you
answer
‘yes’”可推知,
此处指“你一定知道”。
2.
Would would
like
to
do
sth.意为“想要做某事”。
3.
to
read want
to
do
sth.意为“想要做某事”。
4.
might 此处表示“住在月亮上的玉兔可能是最受欢迎
的”,表示推测用might。
5.
can 由句意可知,此处表示“这可以解释为什么兔子
被视为祥瑞”。
6.
luckier “the
+比较级,
the
+比较级”意为“越……
越……”。
7.
be make
sb.
do
sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
8.
symbols one
of
+名词复数形式。
9.
good 此处修饰名词luck,所以用形容词。
10.
to
know 此处指“了解兔子生活习性的最好方法
之一”。
阅 读 (一)
一、
1.
B bring带来;
keep使保持(某种状态);
grow生
长;
buy买。由常识可知,比赛和运动可以帮助人们保持
健康。
2.
A take
part
in
参加;
take
care
of
照顾;
take
up
占去
(时间或空间);
take
off
起飞。由the
matches可知,用
take
part
in。
3.
C break
违反;
make
制订;
folow
遵循;
find
发现。
由常识可知,在比赛中遵守规则是重要的。
4.
A lose
失败;
win
赢;
invite
邀请;
waste
浪费。由下
13
文中“Youl
always
have
another
chance
and
youl
be
more
successful
against
your
competitors
next
time.”可推
知,此处表示“输掉比赛并不是世界末日”。
5.
C finaly
最后;
luckily
幸运的是;
however
然而;
then
那么。该句与上文是转折关系。
6.
C place
地方;
idea
主意;
way
方式;
number
数字。
由上文中dont
like
team
sports可推知,此处指“找其他方
式锻炼”。
7.
D so
所以;
and
和;
but
但是;
because
因为。后半句
是前半句的原因。
8.
C never
从不;
seldom
很少;
usualy
通常;
hardly
几
乎不。由常识可知,团体运动通常是关于比赛的。
9.
A for
example
例如;
at
first
起先;
at
last
最后;
in
the
end
最后。下文是举例。
10.
C office
办 公 室;
room
房 间;
trainer
教 练;
computer
计算机。由上文中Hundreds
of
free
workouts
are
produced
online
every
day可推知,此处指“拥有自己
的私人教练”。
二、
1.
B 推理判断题。由短文第一段中的第一句可知,
水是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。
2.
A 代词指代题。由短文第二段可知,画线词They指
代上句中的Chinas
traditional
tea
processing
techniques。
3.
D 细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句中的 Tea
producers
in
China
have
developed
six
kinds
of
tea可知
答案。
4.
C 细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段可知,中国现在有
44项文化遗产,是世界上上榜最多的国家。
5.
I
like
green
tea
best.
It
always
makes
me
have
the
feeling
of
spring.(言之有理即可)
三、
1.
Last
year. 2.
Some
farming
clubs. 3.
She
learnt
to
grow
some
vegetables
and
learnt
a
lot
about
vegetables. 4.
Making
dumplings. 5.
Because
it
helps
us
prepare
for
our
future
life.
阅 读 (二)
一、
A.
1.
B 细节理解题。由表格上方段落中的第二句
可知,这是写给学生的。
2.
C 数字计算题。由第一则广告中的“from
4:30
pm
to
6:30
pm,
Monday
to
Friday”可知,每周工作10小时;且
由“$8
an
hour.”可知,每周可得到80美元。
3.
D 推理判断题。由第三则广告中的“...cal
Elie
at
5124-8791(after
6:00
pm).”可知,晚上六点钟之后可以
给埃利打电话。
4.
C 细节理解题。由第四则广告中的“You
must
finish
the
work
before
7:30
am
...”可知,送报纸的工作必须在
早上七点半之前完成。
5.
A 推理判断题。由表格上方段落中的第二句及四则
广告内容可知答案。
B.
6.
B 词义猜测题。由短文第二段中的倒数第二句可
推知,埃贡被作者领养时仅有四五个月大,所以是一只
小猫。
7.
C 细节理解题。由短文第四段中的第二句可知,埃贡
聪明又有趣。
8.
D 推理判断题。由短文第五段中的倒数第二句可知,
埃贡每天晚上都睡在作者旁边,也就是在作者床上。
9.
C 推理判断题。由短文最后一段中的第二句可推知,
埃贡能够在作者家里自由行走。
10.
B 篇章结构题。分析短文内容可知,第一段概括了
本文主题———领养埃贡;第二段到第五段分别介绍了有关
埃贡的一些事情。
二、
1.
wrong 由hed
just
scold
me
for
doing
something
可推知,此处指“因为我做错事而责骂我”。
2.
take 由上文中的stole可推知,此处指“让我把它拿回
去”,且make
sb.
do
sth.意为“让某人做某事”。
3.
how 由下文可知,本段介绍了作者的爸爸是如何教作
者骑自行车的。
4.
fel 由下文中Mum
ran
to
pick
me
up可推知,作者摔
倒了,且故事发生在过去,用一般过去时。
5.
myself 由上文中I
was
so
mad
that
I
got
right
back
on
that
bike可推知,作者自己骑自行车。
6.
letters 由wrote可知,此处用letter,且由lots
of可
知,用名词复数形式。
7.
playing 由soccer可知,用play,且由wasnt可知,用
动词ing形式。
8.
but 前后分句是转折关系。
9.
married get
married意为“结婚”。
10.
show 由下文可知,作者的爸爸用另一种方式爱作
者,所以此处指“爸爸只是不知道如何表达爱”。
写 作
[连词成句]
1.
Many
students
have
poor
eyesight. 2.
First,
we
must
pay
attention
to
eye
hygiene
while
reading. 3.
Second,
we
should
use
electronic
products
less. 4.
Fourth,
we
14
need
to
do
eye
exercises
every
day. 5.
If
you
folow
these
suggestions,
Im
sure
youl
have
beautiful
and
healthy
eyes.
[千锤百炼]
A.
1.
Here
are
some
of
my
suggestions. 2.
First,
we
must
pay
attention
to
eye
hygiene
while
we
are
reading.
3.
Fourth,
doing
eye
exercises
every
day
is
also
a
good
way.
B.
1.
More
and
more
students
have
poor
eyesight.
2.
First,
we
must
pay
attention
to
eye
hygiene
while
reading. 3.
Second,
we
should
use
electronic
products
less. 4.
Folow
these
suggestions,
and
Im
sure
youl
have
beautiful
and
healthy
eyes.
[自主训练]
One
possible
version:
How
to
keep
away
from
the
flu
People
often
get
the
flu
in
winter
and
spring.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
preventing
the
flu
in
flu
seasons.
First,
we
are
supposed
to
wear
a
mask
as
long
as
there
are
too
many
people
around
us.
Second,
its
also
a
good
habit
for
us
to
wash
hands
very
often
and
carefuly.
Next,
in
order
to
get
clean
and
fresh
air,
we
should
open
the
windows
now
and
then.
Last
but
not
least,
remember
to
keep
a
certain
distance
from
each
other
in
public.
If
everyone
folows
these
suggestions,
we
are
sure
to
stay
safe
and
healthy.
专项训练(三)
语法(简单句、并列复合句
和宾语从句、冠词、数词)
一、
1.
milion 其前有基数词,用原形。
2.
one-sixth/one
sixth 分数的表达方式为:分子是基数
词,分母是序数词,分子大于1时,分母加-s。
3.
or “或者”的表达是or。
4.
be 情态动词may后跟动词原形。
5.
teach 主语 Other
camps是复数形式,且用一般现
在时。
6.
and 该句是肯定句,“和”用and。
7.
sixteen 由空前的six
and可知,此处用基数词。
8.
two 此处表示数量的多少,用基数词。
9.
eight 此处表示数量的多少,用基数词。
10.
hundred 其前是基数词seven,所以用原形。
二、
1.
an 此处表示泛指,且American以元音音素开头。
2.
But 该句与上句是转折关系。
3.
The 此处复述上文提过的人。
4.
or 表示“或者”。
5.
speak 此处指“英语说得很好”。
6.
saying keep
doing
sth.意为“一直做某事”,且后面有
说的内容。
7.
know didnt后用动词原形,且由宾语可知,此处指
“不知道”。
8.
what 此处缺少宾语从句的引导词,且引导词作said
的宾语。
9.
feel 由proud
and
happy可推知,此处所填动词表示
“感觉”。
10.
So 该句是上句的结果。
三、
1.
first 此处表示“第一次”,用序数词。
2.
hundreds hundreds
of意为“成百上千的”。
3.
went 故事发生在过去,用一般过去时。
4.
an 此处表示泛指,
experience表示“经历”时是可数
名词,这里是单数形式,且unforgettable以元音音素开头。
5.
has every
city作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
6.
how 此处缺少宾语从句的引导词,由下文可知,此处
指“火锅如何变得如此受欢迎”。
7.
sitting 现在分词作定语。
8.
values one
of
+名词复数形式。
9.
but 此处是“not
only
...but
(also)
...”结构。
10.
is 该句是 There
be句型,
be动词后面的名词
problem是单数形式,所以用is。
四、
1.
a 此处表示泛指,且little以辅音音素开头。
2.
a 序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一”。
3.
an 此处表示泛指,且unwanted以元音音素开头。
4.
an 此处表示泛指,且important以元音音素开头。
5.
the 由only
family可知,此处表示特指。
6.
a 此处表示泛指,且difficult以辅音音素开头。
7.
a a
long
time意为“很长时间”。
8.
/ decision前有Ans,所以不用冠词。
9.
if/whether 宾语从句的引导词,此处指“是否改变她
的想法”。
10.
what 宾语从句的引导词,此处指“女孩或者妇女在
一个家庭中扮演什么角色”。
阅 读 (一)
一、
1.
C answer
回答;
ask
询问;
solve
解决;
mention
提及。由下文可知,此处指“解决一些问题”。
资源预览图
1
2
3
4
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台，不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益，请联系学科网，我们核实后将及时进行处理。