内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me
Section A How do we get to know each other?
知识梳理与拓展
一、单元核心基础知识
(一)含相同音标的单词分类
1./iː/:eat /iːt/、feet /fiːt/、sheep /ʃiːp/
2./ɪ/:it /ɪt/、fit /fɪt/、ship /ʃɪp/
3./e/:bed /bed/、men /men/、head /hed/
4./æ/:bad /bæd/、man /mæn/、hat /hæt/
(二)重点词汇分类
名词
grade:年级;等级
classmate:同班同学
mistake:错误;失误
country:国家
band:乐队
pot:锅
tofu:豆腐
twin:双胞胎之一(复数:twins)
形容词
full:完整的;满的
same:相同的
both:两个;两个都(adj. & pron.)
兼类词
mistake:n. 错误;v. 弄错(例:I mistake his name. 我弄错了他的名字。)
(三)核心短语
短语
例句
make friends
Lucy wants to make friends with her classmates. 露西想和同学们交朋友。
get to know
We need time to get to know each other. 我们需要时间互相了解。
each other
Tom and Mary help each other with study. 汤姆和玛丽在学习上互相帮助。
full name
Her full name is Linda Smith. 她的全名是琳达・史密斯。
last name
What's your last name? 你姓什么?
class teacher
Our class teacher is very kind. 我们的班主任非常和蔼。
first name
His first name is David. 他的名字是大卫。
my mistake
Sorry, my mistake. I thought the class was at 9. 抱歉,是我的错。我以为课在 9 点。
a lot
She likes reading a lot. 她非常喜欢阅读。
hot pot
We often eat hot pot in winter. 我们冬天经常吃火锅。
二、重点句型及拓展例句
(一)询问籍贯
原句:Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
拓展例句:
Where is your classmate from? 你的同班同学来自哪里?
He is from Canada. 他来自加拿大。
Where are your parents from? 你的父母来自哪里?
They are from China. 他们来自中国。
(二)询问班级
原句:What/Which class are you in? 你在哪个班?
拓展例句:
What class is your twin brother in? 你的双胞胎弟弟在哪个班?
He is in Class 3, Grade 7. 他在七年级三班。
Which class are Meimei and Peter in? 梅梅和彼得在哪个班?
They are in the same class. 他们在同一个班。
(三)介绍年龄
原句:I'm 12 years old. 我今年 12 岁。
拓展例句:
How old is your classmate? 你的同班同学多少岁?
She is 13 years old. 她 13 岁。
My twin sisters are 11 years old. 我的双胞胎妹妹们 11 岁。
(四)一般疑问句(同班情况)
原句:Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? 梅梅和彼得在同一个班吗?
拓展例句:
Are you and Tom in the school band? 你和汤姆在学校乐队吗?
Yes, we are both in the school band. 是的,我们都在学校乐队。
Is your classmate in Grade 7? 你的同班同学在七年级吗?
No, she is in Grade 8. 不,她在八年级。
(五)介绍人物
原句:Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith. 彼得,这是我们的英语老师,史密斯老师。
拓展例句:
Tom, this is my new classmate, Lily. 汤姆,这是我的新同班同学,莉莉。
Lily, these are my twin brothers. 莉莉,这是我的双胞胎弟弟们。
Mr Smith, this is my mother. 史密斯老师,这是我妈妈。
(六)说明共同参与情况
原句:Tom and I are both in the school band. 汤姆和我都在学校乐队里。
拓展例句:
My sister and I are both in the same class. 我和姐姐都在同一个班。
Lily and Lucy are both good at English. 莉莉和露西都擅长英语。
They are both members of the sports club. 他们都是体育俱乐部的成员。
(七)描述居住情况
原句:Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. 现在她和父母住在成都。
拓展例句:
I live in Beijing with my grandparents. 我和祖父母住在北京。
Does your classmate live in Shanghai with his family? 你的同班同学和家人住在上海吗?
Yes, he does. 是的。
三、学习小贴士
(一)音标记忆技巧
对比记忆元音音标:/iː/(长音)和 /ɪ/(短音),如 eat/it,feet/fit,通过发音长短区分。
辅音音标 /ʃ/ 对应单词中的 “sh” 组合,如 sheep/ship,可结合单词拼写规律记忆。
(二)词汇运用建议
“twin” 表示 “双胞胎之一”,复数 “twins” 指两人,注意单复数用法:She is a twin. They are twins.
“both” 用于两者都,位于 be 动词后、实义动词前:We are both students. We both like reading.
(三)句型拓展技巧
询问 “来自哪里” 可替换主语:Where is he/she from? Where are they from? 回答用 “主语 + be from + 地点”。
介绍人物时,用 “this is...”(单数)或 “these are...”(复数),注意单复数句型搭配。
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