辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

本溪市2024~2025学年下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分选择题（共80分) 一、听力部分（共30小题，每小题1分；满分30分) 1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CBABC 21-25ACBAB 26-30ACABA 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 31-34ABDC 35-38 DABC 39-42 CABD 43-46 BCAD 47-50 CEBA 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 51-55 BACDC 56-60 BDACB 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 61.places 62.best 63.thought 64.interested 65,the 66.myself 67.strongly 68.without 69.have had 70.but 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，71~73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分) 71.8 years ago/When he was 6(years old)/At the age of 6 (years old) 72.(Because)his father told him (how)Cooper saved his life /(he knew)Cooper saved his life. 73.The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients every year 74.I have learned a lot from Melvin Sheppard's kind behaviour.As a man,first I should be thankful.When someone helps me,I will help him whenever he needs help.Second I should give a hand to the people in trouble.I should be kind. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 75.One Possible Sample: My Good Habit My name is Li Hui.My good habit is reading books for 30 minutes every night before going to bed.I started this habit two years ago.At first,it was challenging,but now I have fallen in love with this good habit.Reading helps me learn new words,understand different cultures and relax after studying.For example,after reading the beginning of a storybook,I often try to guess the ending.It is really exciting. This habit has helped me learn a lot.I'll keep it because books are quiet friends and they make my days brighter. 听力材料： (A)听句子，根据问题选择一个恰当的图片（每个句子读一遍）。 1.Peter ate too much yesterday and had a stomachache. 2.Jack will clean up the classroom after school. 3.If a person talks about his problem with others,he will feel better. 4.When the storm came,Miss Jones was walking in the street. 5.This boy has had the bike for three years. (B)听句子，选择所缺单词（每个句子读一遍）。 6.I hurt my neck when I played basketball yesterday. 7.We will cheer up the sick children because they are often sad. 8.My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. 9.That mountain is about 2,300 meters high. 10.Have you introduced this song to your friend? (C)听句子，选择一个符合句意的最佳应答（每个句子读一遍）。 11.Could you please take out the rubbish? 12.Have you ever been to a space museum? 13.What were you doing when the teacher came in? 14.Why not tell your mother about it? 15.What do you think of the volunteer job? (D)听短对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择一个最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）。 16.M:Mom,I have a serious toothache. W:You must see the dentist now. 17.M:Were you doing the dishes when I called you? W:No,I was watching a movie. 18.M:How long have you had the toy bear? W:I have had it since my fourth birthday. 19.M:You look unhappy,Kate. W:Yes,I got bad grades in English.I think I must study harder. 20.M:Where do you want to do the volunteer work? W:I want to work in an old people's home. (E)听长对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择一个最佳答案（对话读两遍）。 W:Hello,Jim!You have missed two soccer practices.Is everything OK with you? M:Oh,Mary.I told the teacher that we had to help in the library every afternoon this week. W:That sounds fun!Did you find any cool old books? M:Yeah.The Old Man and the Sea I have read it twice.Have you read it? W:Not yet.Can I borrow it from the library? M:Sure,as long as you give it back on time. W:How long can I keep it? M:For about two weeks. W:Thank you.By the way,would you like to join our environmental club? M:Sure,I'd love to.Should volunteers bring anything?I'm terrible with plants! W:You don't need to bring anything.Just come to the club this Sunday morning.They'll teach you everything. M:That's great!I really want to do something to protect the environment.Let's meet this Sunday morning. (F)听短文，根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案（短文读两遍）。 Would you like to do something fun?Do you want to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer!We can help others without any kind of pay.We have volunteer jobs of all ages.Anyone from children to old people in their seventies or eighties can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working.Hospitals want volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone.If everyone helps out a bit,we'll have a better world to live in.本期是2024至2025学年下学期期末考试，八年级英语听力材料。A听句子，根据问题选择一个恰当的图片，每个句子读一遍。One Peter ate too much yesterday and had a stomach cake. Two jack will clean up the classroom after school. Three, if a person talks about his problem with others, he will feel Better. Four, when the storm came, miss Jones was walking in the street. Five, this boy has had the bike for three years. B听句子，选择所缺单词，每个句子读一遍。Six I had my neck when I played basketball yesterday. Seven, we will cheer up the sick children because they are often sad. Eight, my parents give me a lot of pressure about school. Nine, that mountain is about two thousand, three hundred meters high. Ten, have you introduced this song to your friend? C听句子，选择一个符合句意的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Eleven, could you please take out the rubbish? Twelve, have you ever been to a space museum? Thirteen, what were you doing when the teacher came in? Fourteen, why not tell your mother about IT? Fifteen, what do you think of the volunteer job? D听短对话，根据对话内容及问题选择一个最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Sixteen. mom, I have a serious toothache. You must see the dentist now. Mom, I have a serious toothache. You must see the dentist now. Seventeen, were you doing the dishes when I called you? No, I was watching a movie. Were you doing the dishes when I called you? No, I was watching a movie. Eighteen. how long have you had the toy bear? I have had IT since my fourth . birthday. How long have you had the toy bear? I have had IT since my fourth birthday. Nineteen, you look unhappy. Kate. yes, I got bad grades in english. I think I must study harder. You look unhappy. Kate. yes, I got bad grades in english. I think I must study harder. Twenty. where do you want to do the volunteer work? I want to work in an old people's home. Where do you want to do the . volunteer work? I want to work in an old people's home. 听长对话，根据对话内容及问题选择一个最佳答案，对话读两遍。Hello, jim, you have missed two soccer practices. Is everything okay with you? Oh, mary, I told the teacher that we had to help in the library every afternoon this week. That sounds fun. Did you find any cool old books? Yeah, the old man and the sea. I have read IT twice. Have you read IT? Not yet. Can I borrow IT from the library? sure. As long as you give IT back on time. how long can I keep . IT for about . two weeks. Thank you. By the way, would you like to join our environmental club? sure. I'd love to. Should volunteers bring anything? I'm terrible with plants. You don't need to bring anything. Just come to the club this sunday morning. They'll teach you everything. That's great. I really want to do something to protect the environment. Lets meet this sunday morning. Hello, jim, you have missed two soccer practices. Is everything okay with you? Oh, mary, I told the teacher that we had to help in the library every afternoon this week. That sounds fun. Did you find any cool old books? Yeah, the old man and the sea. I have read IT twice. Have you read IT? Not yet. Can I borrow IT from the library? sure. As long as you give IT back on time. how long can I keep . IT for about . two weeks. Thank you. By the way, would you like to join our environmental club? sure. I'd love to. Should volunteers bring anything? I'm terrible with plants. You don't need to bring anything. Just come to the club this sunday morning. They'll teach you everything. That's great. I really want to do something to protect the environment. Lets meet this sunday morning. F听短文，根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案，短文读两遍。Would you like to do something fun? Do you want to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer. We can help others without any kind of pay. We have volunteer jobs of all ages, anyone from children to old people in their seventies or eighties can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after the children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a Better world to live in. Would you like to do something fun? Do you want to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer. We can help others without any kind of pay. We have volunteer jobs of all ages, anyone from children to old people in their seventies or eighties can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals want volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a Better world to live in. 听力部分结束。 本溪市2024~2025学年下学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共75道小题满分120分考试时长110分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题日的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题片 上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共80分） 一、 听力部分（共30小题，每小题1分：满分30分） (A)听句子，根据问题选择一个恰当的图片（每个句子读一遍） 1.What's the matter with Peter? A 2.What will Jack do after school? A B 3.How can a person feel better? A B 4.What was Miss Jones doing when the storm came? B 八年假英语试卷第1页（共8页） 5.What has this boy had for three years? <o A B (B)听句子，选择所缺单词（每个句子读一遍）。 6.I hurt my when I played basketball yesterday A.neck B.mouth C.legs 7.We will cheer up the sick children because they are often A.angry B.sad C.surprised 8.My parents give me a lot of about school. C.practice A.pressure B.pictures 9.That mountain is about meters high. A.3,200 B.2,030 C.2,300 10.Have you this song to your friend? A.sent B.introduced C.given (C)听句子，选择一个符合句意的最佳应答（每个句子读一遍）。 s 11.A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks C.Yes,sure. 12.A.No,never. B.Yes,I did. C.That sounds good. 13.A.My mother was cooking. B.I was reading a book. C.They were singing. 14.A.Good idea. B.I don't think so. C.You don't understand. 15.A.Thank you. B.I went there yesterday.C.It's exciting. (D)听短对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择一个最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）。 16.What must the boy do now? A.He must stay at home.B.He must go to school. C.He must see the dentist. 17.What was the woman doing when the man called her? A.Playing sports. B.Watching a movie. C.Doing the dishes. 18.How long has the girl had the toy bear? A.Since her 4th birthday. B.Since 4 years ago C.For 4 years. 19.What's Kate's problem? A.She can't learn Chinese well. B.She got bad grades in English C.She has studied harder and got good grades. 20.Who does the girl want to help as a volunteer? A.School children. B.Young people. C.Old people. (E)听长对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择一个最佳答案（对话读两遍）。 21.Why did Jim miss the soccer practices? A.He helped in the library.B.He went to the hospital. C.He talked to his parents. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 22.How many times has Jim read The Old Man and the Sea? A.None B.Once. C.Twice. 23.How long can Mary keep the book if she borrows it? A.For about two days. B.For about two weeks. C.For about two months. 24.What club is Mary in? A.The environmental club.B.The music club. C.The English club. 25.What does Jim want to do? A.He wants to read a lot of books. B.He wants to protect the environment. C.He wants to make friends with Mary. (F)听短文，根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案（短文读两遍）。 26.When can volunteers help others? A.In their free time. B.On some festivals. C.When they're working. 27.What can volunteers get when they help others? A.Gifts. B.Money. C.Nothing. 28.How old can a volunteer be? A.He can be of all ages.B.He must be over 18. C.He must be less than 70. 29.What can an animal lover do? A.He can keep some dogs as pets. B.He can take care of homeless dogs and cats. C.He can sell some homeless cats to make money. 30.Where can a volunteer look after a child while his parents are working? A.In a school. B.In a hospital. C.In a park 二、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RUNNERS WANTED Get money to do exercise We are looking for three men between 18 and 35 who usually exercise 2-3 hours each week.They need to run for about two hours each time every Sunday. Benefits(好处)include: -A health report each month Advice on proper running Free lunch and water 70 dollars each time If you want to join us,call Allan at 0773-5530898 or send emails to Allan: walshe@unn.ac.us. Find us on twitter for more information about our club. 31.Who can come to the club? A.John,20 years old. B.Eric,40 years old. C.Lisa,27 years old. D.Jenny,35 years old. 八年级英语试卷 第3页（共8页） 32.How often does the runner have torn? A.Every Saturday. D.Once a year. 33.The runner will get B.Once a week.C.Twice a month after he runs for a month. A.70 dollars B.140 dollars C.210 dollars D.280 dollars 34.How can a person join in the activity? A.He can write a letter. B.He can watch TV. C.He can send an email. D.He can set up a club. B Once,two birds named Cici and Nick lived in a nest ()Both of them were very lazy. They always found excuses for not doing any work. On a cold winter day,a strong wind was blowing.There was some snow,too.Suddenly the wind made a hole in their nest.The cold wind blew in through the hole and took away the warmth from the nest.Both the birds started feeling cold.Nick thought,"I wonder why Cici is so lazy.Why isn't she repairing the hole?" On the other hand.Cici thought that Nick would fill the hole.Both of them were depending on each other.So no one repaired the hole. Soon snow started to fall and the wind nearly blew away the last warm air from the inside of their nest.The snow came into the nest from the hole.The lazy birds started shivering.But no one wanted to repair the hole. In the morning both birds were dead in their nest.They lost their chances(to repair the hole and shivered to death because of laziness.Neither of them could get up to work.Are the two birds like some people in our life? 35.What happened to the birds'nest? A.The wind blew it away. B.It was too small for the birds. C.The snow broke it. D.There was a hole in it. 36.Why didn't Cici or Nick repair the nest? A.They depended on each other to do it. B.They were too weak. C.They didn't know how to repair it. D.The snow was too heavy 37.What does the underlined(画线的)word“shivering”mean? A.Lying down to rest. B.Shaking because of the cold. C.Becoming hungry. D.Fighting with each other. 38.Why can't some people in life succeed according to the story? A.Nobody wants to help them. B.They don't have strong bodies C.Their laziness blows out the chances.D.They can't get on well with others Dear friends, I'd like to share my studying suggestions(建议)with you..“Studying'”is not the same thing as"doing homework".Studying may inelude doing homework,but it is a lot more than that.If you say you have no homework,so you can't,or you don't have to study,you are wrong! 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） Some f mycasmtes donowhowtostudy(有效地) like mossfu students.Let me give you somtio eworked for me in math and computer science.But everyoe's leamning style ()may be different.Some of my suggestions may not 装 work for you.But I still ask you to try them. Manage(管理)your time. Take notes(i记笔记)in class and review(复习)them at home Find a quiet place to study. Read textbooks()carefully and slowly before and after class. Do your homework. Study for exams. Please send me suggestions on studying that worked for you.I will try to include them in further versions(版本)of this guide. Yours, Emma 39.If Tom doesn't study because he has no homework,we can infer ()that A.his teachers are lazy B.he is very clever C.his studying style isn't good D.his classmates often help him 4o.The underlined(画线的)word“hey”refersto(指的是) A.the suggestions from Emma B.some of Emma's classmates C.Emma's favorite subjects D.most successful students 订 41.The writer listed (her suggestions to tell us A.homework isn't useful B.to study hard and review in time C.we should read fast to save time D.exams are the most important 42.What's the writer's purpose (of writing this passage? A.To get some help from others. B.To ask students to study harder. C.To show she is very successful. D.To ask for and share her suggestions. D It is necessary to share your feelings with others.Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes you feel sad,worried,or upset in your life.Don't keep feelings hidden inside. If so,you can even feel sick!If you talk with someone who cares about you,like your mom, your dad or your friends,you will not be all alone with your problems or worries.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off,but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with it. 线 If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away,try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you.Of course,there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings.If you think you'll have trouble saying what's in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） Some of us,.just like some adults,.are more private(有隐私的)than others.That means some people will feel shyer about sharing their feelings.A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has,but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 43.The passage is mainly for B.teenagers C.parents D.babies A.teachers 44.What does the underlined sentence(画线句子)tell us? A.Don't talk to anyone. B.Don't care about others'feelings. C.Share your feelings with others. D.Stay inside and think it over. 45.What will happen if you talk with your friends about your worries? A.They will help me find ways. B.They will laugh at me. C.They will tell others about them D.They will share feelings with me. 46.What is the title of the passage? A.How to Make Friends B.Don't Laugh at Others C.Why You Feel Bad D.Talk about Your Feelings 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 “Everybody loves a bargain(便宜货).”is a famous saying.47_In our daily life,one person's useless or broken object may be another person's bargain.That is why so many Americans don't throw things away.They put them outside their houses.They put on a"For Sale"sign.And they have a yard sale. Over the years,many people's houses have been filled with useless objects.It seems wasteful to throw them away.48 The sellers put an ad()in a newspaper or online first.It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.Early in the morning,people take their things out of the house.49 People can sell anything at a yard sale,such as old toys, books,tools,tables and chairs.Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing, however,some people don't.50Later,they may hold their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought. A.They might buy an object simply because it is very cheap. B.Then they sit all day waiting for someone to take them home. C.A bargain is something that you get for less than its usual price. D.If they can sell the things at higher prices,that will be very nice E.So most people choose to sell the things they don't use any more 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was five years old,I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself.I really wanted to 51 a fish!But no fish were biting () I stayed in my boat for three days,waiting.A few times,I thought I felt a fish at the52 of the line.The first time I 53 my catch,it was not a fish.It was an old bag. The second time,it was a shoe.54at the end of the third day,I felt a pull at the end of the line.The pull was so 55 that my boat raced around and around.I needed all my power ( 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） just to hold onto the fishing rod().I pulled hard and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth!It was even 56 than me!Then something 57 happened! After I pulled the huge fish into my boat,I saw that the boat was going58 water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides!I was not a very good swimmer,so I was 59 Although it was the60 decision I ever made,I had to let the fish go.I pushed it back over the side of the boat,and I said goodbye to the fish as it swam away. 51.A.cook B.catch C.eat D.buy 52.A.end B.foot C.top D.part 53.A.cleared out B.walked into C.pulled in D.got into 54.A.Unluckily B.Simply C.Usually D.Finally 55.A.clear B.interesting C.strong D.deep 56.A.nicer B.heavier C.smaller D.crazier 57.A.wonderful B.lucky C.amazing D.terrible 58.A.under B.behind C.through D.off 59.A.excited B.moved C.scared D.bored 60.A.newest B.hardest C.strangest D.softest 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短 文通顺、连贯。 I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Benxi.I enjoy travelling and I have been to many 61(place).But Pingding Mountain in my hometown is the 62 (good)place in my heart.I first went to climb it in the early spring when I was seven years old.At first 163 (think)the top was so high that I could never reach it.Though the top with white clouds was beautiful,I was not 64(interest)in looking at it.I felt very tired because of 65 one-hour climb and my legs hurt.However,I said to 66(1)that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.It was cold and the wind was brushing my face 67(strong).My dad wanted to help me,but I succeeded in reaching the top68 his help.I enjoyed my success in reaching the top.And I69(have)a deep love for the beauty of nature since then. In our lives,the top is our dream.The climbing is difficult 70 worth our hard work.Just prepare more so that we can finally get to the top.Whatever the result is,at least I have tried my best.I believe I can make my dream come true. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Taking part in charity(慈善事业)is not just for grown-up people..Children can do it,.too. Melvin Sheppard,14,an American student,has done charity work for eight years.He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia.Recently,he has 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） collected00 by himself andis maeiveway Cooper University Hospital. Melvin was bomne weeks premature()in Cooper University Hospital,weighing 2.6kg.His fatherowCooper saved his life,so he felt thankfuothe hospital. Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behaviour(). 装 Their teacher.Michael Bemer,also held a class with them about helping others."wasn't really about the money,"Bemer said,"It was about the fact that they were doing something good.” "It is great to help someone that I know,"said Jordan,Melvin's classmate.Melvin's neighbors also helped out. Since Melvin was 8,he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year.This year,Gary E Stahl,the head of Cooper's division of neonatology(新生儿科学 部门)，went to Melvin's school to accept the money. The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients(every year."When they leave,we call them graduates(毕y业生)，”Stahl said,“We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well,like Melvin and his family." 71.When did Melvin Sheppard begin to do charity work? 72.Why did Melvin Sheppard feel thankful to Cooper University Hospital? 73.How does Cooper University Hospital spend the money from Melvin Sheppard's family? 74.What does Melvin Sheppard's kind behaviour teach you?Write 30 words or more. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 75.假设你是李辉。学校网站的“English Study”栏目本周征集的稿件题目为“My Good Hbit”。请你根据自己实际情况写一篇文章，向校园网站投稿。 要点包括： (1)What is your good habit? (2)How does your good habit help you? (3)Why do you keep it? 注意 (1)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Good Habit My name is Li Hui. 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）