Unit 1 My Dream Job 语法Grammar 一般将来时和名词构词法-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Which of the following words can’t add -ion to form a noun? A．protect B．paint C．celebrate D．collect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不能加-ion形成名词？ 考查构词法。protect保护，protection保护；paint用颜料画，painting绘画；celebrate庆祝，celebration庆祝；collect收集，collection收集。paint的名词形式为painting，B项符合。故选B。 2．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“kindness”相同？ 考查构词法。“kindness”是由形容词“kind”加后缀“-ness”构成名词；rubber橡胶，直接构成；uncertain不确定的，前缀un + 形容词certain构成；railway铁路，是两个单词rail和way合成；action行动，是动词act加后缀-ion形成名词。与“kindness”构词方式相同的是D。故选D。 3．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词我们可以加后缀“-ist”变为名词？ 考查单词派生。dance跳舞，后面加r构成名词dancer“舞者”；win赢，获胜，后面加ner构成名词winner“获胜者，赢家”；piano“钢琴”，去o加ist构成名词pianist“钢琴家”；visit参观，拜访，后面加or构成名词visitor“参观者”。故选C。 4．—Which one of the following words has a suffix as the word “actor”? —It’s _________. A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——以下哪个单词和“actor”一词有相同的后缀？——是“reporter”。 考查构词法。actor演员，是由单词“act”和后缀“or”构成的；soccer足球，无后缀；reporter记者，是由单词“report”和后缀“er”构成的；fever发烧，无后缀；cheer欢呼，无后缀。故选B。 5．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? A．paint B．piano C．tour D．science 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能加后缀“ist”来构成一个名词? 考查构词法。paint绘画，名词是painter画家；piano钢琴，名词pianist钢琴家；tour旅行，名词tourist游客；science科学，名词scientist科学家。因此名词后缀不是ist的单词是paint，故选A。 6．The word “actor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix? A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“actor”这个词有一个后缀。下面哪个选项也有后缀？ 考查构词法。soccer足球，无后缀；reporter记者，-er是后缀；fever发烧，无后缀；cheer欢呼，无后缀。故选B。 7．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了visit，我们可以在下面的单词上加上后缀“er”形成一个新词。 考查动词的名词形式。report报道；visit参观；paint用颜料画；speak发言。根据题干可知，此处是让在单词中加上后缀“er”，使之成为新的单词，report—reporter“记者”，名词，paint—painter“画家”，名词，speak—speaker“演讲者”，名词，visit不能加er，应在其后加“or”变为新单词，即visit—visitor“游客”，故此处是除了visit以外。故选B。 8．The word “visitor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix? A．Inactive B．Southwest C．Only D．Scientist 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“参观者”一词有后缀。以下哪项也有后缀？ 考查名词后缀。“visitor”是由词根“visit”和后缀“-or”构成的单词。分析选项可知，D项Scientist有后缀“-ist”。故选D。 9．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “-ion” to form nouns (名词)? A．act B．meet C．collect D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个词不能加后缀“-ion”来构成名词？   考查构词法。act行动，加后缀ion构成名词action行动；meet遇见，不能加后缀ion构成名词；collect收集，加后缀ion构成名词collection收集；protect保护，加后缀ion构成名词protection保护。故选B。 10．选出构词方式与其它三个不同的选项。 A．winner B．homework C．teacher D．farmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出构词方式与其它三个不同的选项。 考查构词法。winner“获胜者”为派生名词，动词加后缀-er构成；homework“家庭作业”为合成词，名词home和名词work合成的名词；teacher“教师”为派生名词，动词加后缀-er构成；farmer“农民”为派生名词，动词farm加后缀-er构成。结合选项可知，选项B的构词方式与其它三个不同的选项。故选B。 11．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 12．I can’t wait for university! I ________ school next year. A．have finished B．finished C．was finishing D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我等不及上大学了！我明年就要毕业了。 考查时态。have finished现在完成时；finished一般过去时；was finishing过去进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 13．The weather report says that the temperature ________ below zero in two days. A．drops B．dropped C．will drop D．has dropped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气预报说两天后气温将降至零度以下。 考查时态。根据“in two days”可知，此处表示将来的事情，此处用一般将来时。故选C。 14．If the weather is fine, we ________ a football match on the playground tomorrow. A．have B．will have C．have had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天将在操场上进行一场足球比赛。 考查动词时态。此处是含If引导的条件状语从句的复合句，适用“主将从现”原则，故主句用一般将来时，结构是will do。故选B。 15．—Why are you so busy these days? —Oh, there ________ a class party next week. We are preparing for it. A．is B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天你为什么这么忙？——哦，下周将有一个班级聚会。我们正在为此做准备。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子是there be句型，将来时是there will be，故选C。 16．There ________ a talent show in our school next Monday. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一我们学校将举行才艺表演。 考查there be句型和时态。结合“next Monday”以及“There”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时，此处主语是a talent show，结构为there will be/there is going to be。故选C。 17．Mr.Brown is busy now. He ________ you after work this afternoon, OK? A．met B．meets C．is meeting D．will meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗先生现在很忙。他今天下午下班后见你，好吗？ 考查时态。根据“you after work this afternoon”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 18．—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great! I’d like to watch it. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。——太好了！我想看它。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时，结合空前“There”可知用There be句型，其一般将来时是There is/are going to be，或是There will be，故选B。 19．—Will there be one country in the future? —Yes, _________. A．there is B．there be C．there will D．will there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将来会有一个国家吗？——是的，会有。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句“Will there be one country in the future ?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，肯定回答用Yes, there will。故选C。 20．—Jenny, you look so happy! —Yeah! There ________ a sports meeting at my school tomorrow. A．is going to have B．has C．is going to be D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你看起来很开心！——是的！我们学校明天有一个运动会。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知此处是there be结构的将来时，应用there is/are going to be，而空后是“a sports meeting”，因此用is。故选C。 21．Betty is busy doing her homework, so I’m afraid that she ________ to the party tonight. A．went B．will go C．won’t go D．didn’t go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂正忙着做作业，所以我担心她今晚不会去参加聚会。 考查时态。根据“Betty is busy doing her homework”可知，她忙着写作业，所以不会来参加聚会，根据“tonight”可知，句子用一般将来时won’t do。故选C。 22．— You can’t buy your book in this shop. It is closed. —OK. I________ it in another one next week. A．am buying B．bought C．am going to buy D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不可能在这家商店里买到你的书。它关门了。——好的。我下周去另一家书店买。 考查谓语动词的时态。am buying用于现在进行时；bought用于一般过去时；am going to buy用于一般将来时；buy是动词原形，用于一般现在时。根据“I…it in another one next week.”可知，此句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选C。 23．Hurry up! If we are late for school, the teacher ________ angry. A．is B．would be C．will D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点！如果我们上学迟到了，老师会生气的。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。is一般现在时的be单三形式；would be是will be的过去式形式；will构成一般将来时的助动词；will be一般将来时的结构。根据“Hurry up! If we are late for school, the teacher…angry.”可知，此处考查的是if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现的原则，即从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时。the teacher是主句部分，will+动词原形，构成将来时，be angry表示“生气”，故选D。 24．Michelle ________ in a college in London from September to December next year. A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年九月到十二月，米歇尔将在伦敦的一所大学教书。 考查时态。根据题干中的时间状语“from September to December next year”可知，动作发生在将来，因此应用一般将来时，故选C。 25．—Do you have any plans for the coming holidays? —Yes. My sister and I ________ my grandparents. A．are going to visit B．visit C．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？——是的。我和姐姐要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“the coming holidays”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时be going to do/will do。故选A。 26．—Oh, I left the windows open. I ________ and close it. —Be quick, or we’ll be late for the movie. A．go B．went C．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我把窗户开着了。我要去把它关上。——快点，否则我们看电影会迟到的。 考查一般将来时。根据“Be quick, or we’ll be late for the movie.”可知，此处表示要去关窗户，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。 27．—Have you seen the amazing video about Space X? —Not yet. I ________ it this evening after I finish my homework. A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过关于X太空的精彩视频吗？——还没有。今天晚上我做完作业后，就会看。 考查时态。根据“Not yet”和“this evening”可知，此处指“还没看过，今天晚上要看”，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 28．My friend John ________ me with my English tomorrow afternoon. A．helps B．will help C．is helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰明天下午将帮助我学习英语。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon.”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选B。 29．The weatherman says it ________ tomorrow morning. A．rains B．rained C．was raining D．will rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：气象员说明天早上会下雨。 考查谓语动词时态。rains下雨，现在时；rained，过去时；was raining，过去进行时；will rain，一般将来时。主句为一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”原则，由“tomorrow morning”可知，从句应使用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 30．Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你会看到银行旁边的图书馆。 考查动词时态。根据“Just go down this road and you … the library next to the bank”可知，这是祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，通常陈述句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Cathy together with her family (move) to Canada next year, isn’t she? 【答案】is going to move 【详解】句意：凯茜和她的家人明年要搬到加拿大，不是吗？根据“next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时，根据“isn’t she”可知，结构为“be going to do”， together with连接并列主语时，遵循“就远原则”，故be动词用is。故填is going to move。 32．—I haven’t worked out that physics problem. —Don’t worry. Mr. Xu (teach) us later. 【答案】will teach 【详解】句意：——我还没解出那道物理题。——别担心，徐老师稍后会教我们。根据语境“later”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will teach。 33．—How soon do you think we (get) to the hotel? —Who knows? Such terrible weather! 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：——你认为我们多久以后能到达旅馆？——谁知道呢？这么糟糕的天气！根据“How soon do you think we...to the hotel?”和提示词可知，此处应用一般将来时表示“多久以后能到达旅馆”，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应用will get。故填will get。 34．It’s time to say goodbye but I really hope we (keep) in touch with each other. 【答案】will keep/keep 【详解】句意：该说再见了，但我真的希望我们能保持联系。根据“It’s time to say goodbye but I really hope we…in touch with each other.”及提示词可知，hope“希望”，动词，后接宾语从句，且从句通常用一般现在时表示将来或用一般将来时will do，主语为“we”，谓语动词用原形。故填will keep/keep。 35．There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? (be) 【答案】will be /is going to be 【详解】句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。我们去观看它好吗？根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“there be”句型表示“有”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。故填will be/is going to be。 36．No one knows if the famous scientist (attend) the meeting next Friday. 【答案】will attend 【详解】句意：没有人知道这位著名的科学家是否会参加下周五的会议。本句为If引导的宾语从句，根据“next Friday”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will attend。 37．What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：多么美丽的地方啊！我希望将来能再去参观。根据“I hope...”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合“in the future”可知，从句的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故填will visit。 38．The girl with blue glasses (wait) until the bus arrives. 【答案】will wait/is going to wait 【详解】句意：那个戴蓝眼镜的女孩要等到公共汽车来。wait“等待”，动词。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do，即will wait或be going to wait。主语为第三人称单数的The girl，be动词用is。故填will wait/is going to wait。 39．I (take) a trip to Gansu next month. 【答案】will take/am going to take 【详解】句意：下个月我要去甘肃旅行。根据“next month”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do或者am/is/are going to do。主语为I，be动词用are。空处填will take或者am going to take。故填will take/am going to take。 40．Lily’s father (come) back next Friday. 【答案】will come/is going to come 【详解】句意：Lily的爸爸下周五将会回来。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形或be going to+动词原形”，主语Lily’s father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填will come/is going to come。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我打算写一篇关于中秋节的文章。 I write an article about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】 am going to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“打算”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be going to do sth.“计划、打算做某事”，属于一般将来时，强调主观意图或事先的计划，主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故填am；going；to。 42．help, the rubbish, I’ll, to, take out (连词成句) . 【答案】I’ll help to take out the rubbish 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是I，谓语是will help；help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填I’ll help to take out the rubbish“我会帮忙倒垃圾”。 43．The student will publish the school newspaper in five days. (对划线部分提问) will the student publish the school newspaper? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：这个学生将在五天后出版校报。划线部分“in five days”是一段时间，且指未来，对将来一段时间提问要用how soon“多久以后”。故填How；soon。 44．The editor will go to Beijing to attend a meeting.（对划线部分提问） the editor go to Beijing? 【答案】Why will 【详解】句意：编辑要去北京参加一个会议。划线部分表示原因，用Why提问，原句含助动词will，疑问句提到主语前。故填Why will。 45．希望一切会好起来。 Hope things . 【答案】 will get/be better 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“好起来”的表达，get/be better“好起来”符合语境。根据“Hope things...”可知，这句话应该用一般将来时will do结构。故填will；get/be；better。 46．My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) your classmates to skate in the afternoon? 【答案】 Are going 【详解】句意：我的同学们打算下午去滑冰。原句是一个含有be动词的陈述句。改为一般疑问句时，我们只需要把be动词提前到句首就可以了。所以这里把“are”放在句首，后面的内容保持不变，即“Are your classmates going to skate in the afternoon?”。故填Are；going。 47．如果你需要帮助，我会尽全力帮你的。 you need help, I try my best to help you. 【答案】 If will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“如果”和“会”的英文。if“如果”，在此处引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句使用一般将来时（will do），will“将，会”。故填If；will。 48．如果你加入剪纸俱乐部，我们会免费为你提供工具。 if you join the Paper Cutting Club. 【答案】We will provide you with tools for free 【详解】we“我们”；provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；you“你”；tools“工具”；for free“免费地”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时的will do结构。故填We will provide you with tools for free。 49．We will have a test next month. (同义句转换) There a test next month. 【答案】 will be 【详解】句意：下个月我们将有一个考试。其同义句为“下个月将有一场考试”。用There be句型。根据next month可知，此处用一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时是There will be...。故填will；be。 50．未来将会有更多的人吗？ be more people in the future? 【答案】 Will there 【详解】根据汉语可知，句子为一般疑问句，询问“未来是否会有更多的人”。根据“there”结构可知，句子使用“Will there be”表示“将会有”。故填Will；there。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Which of the following words can’t add -ion to form a noun? A．protect B．paint C．celebrate D．collect 2．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 3．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 4．—Which one of the following words has a suffix as the word “actor”? —It’s _________. A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 5．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? A．paint B．piano C．tour D．science 6．The word “actor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix? A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 7．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint D．speak 8．The word “visitor” has a suffix. Which of the following also has a suffix? A．Inactive B．Southwest C．Only D．Scientist 9．Which of the following words can NOT be added the suffix “-ion” to form nouns (名词)? A．act B．meet C．collect D．protect 10．选出构词方式与其它三个不同的选项。 A．winner B．homework C．teacher D．farmer 11．—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 12．I can’t wait for university! I ________ school next year. A．have finished B．finished C．was finishing D．will finish 13．The weather report says that the temperature ________ below zero in two days. A．drops B．dropped C．will drop D．has dropped 14．If the weather is fine, we ________ a football match on the playground tomorrow. A．have B．will have C．have had D．are having 15．—Why are you so busy these days? —Oh, there ________ a class party next week. We are preparing for it. A．is B．will have C．will be 16．There ________ a talent show in our school next Monday. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 17．Mr.Brown is busy now. He ________ you after work this afternoon, OK? A．met B．meets C．is meeting D．will meet 18．—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great! I’d like to watch it. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 19．—Will there be one country in the future? —Yes, _________. A．there is B．there be C．there will D．will there 20．—Jenny, you look so happy! —Yeah! There ________ a sports meeting at my school tomorrow. A．is going to have B．has C．is going to be D．is having 21．Betty is busy doing her homework, so I’m afraid that she ________ to the party tonight. A．went B．will go C．won’t go D．didn’t go 22．— You can’t buy your book in this shop. It is closed. —OK. I________ it in another one next week. A．am buying B．bought C．am going to buy D．buy 23．Hurry up! If we are late for school, the teacher ________ angry. A．is B．would be C．will D．will be 24．Michelle ________ in a college in London from September to December next year. A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching 25．—Do you have any plans for the coming holidays? —Yes. My sister and I ________ my grandparents. A．are going to visit B．visit C．visited 26．—Oh, I left the windows open. I ________ and close it. —Be quick, or we’ll be late for the movie. A．go B．went C．will go 27．—Have you seen the amazing video about Space X? —Not yet. I ________ it this evening after I finish my homework. A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 28．My friend John ________ me with my English tomorrow afternoon. A．helps B．will help C．is helping D．helped 29．The weatherman says it ________ tomorrow morning. A．rains B．rained C．was raining D．will rain 30．Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Cathy together with her family (move) to Canada next year, isn’t she? 32．—I haven’t worked out that physics problem. —Don’t worry. Mr. Xu (teach) us later. 33．—How soon do you think we (get) to the hotel? —Who knows? Such terrible weather! 34．It’s time to say goodbye but I really hope we (keep) in touch with each other. 35．There a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? (be) 36．No one knows if the famous scientist (attend) the meeting next Friday. 37．What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future. 38．The girl with blue glasses (wait) until the bus arrives. 39．I (take) a trip to Gansu next month. 40．Lily’s father (come) back next Friday. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我打算写一篇关于中秋节的文章。 I write an article about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 42．help, the rubbish, I’ll, to, take out (连词成句) . 43．The student will publish the school newspaper in five days. (对划线部分提问) will the student publish the school newspaper? 44．The editor will go to Beijing to attend a meeting.（对划线部分提问） the editor go to Beijing? 45．希望一切会好起来。 Hope things . 46．My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) your classmates to skate in the afternoon? 47．如果你需要帮助，我会尽全力帮你的。 you need help, I try my best to help you. 48．如果你加入剪纸俱乐部，我们会免费为你提供工具。 if you join the Paper Cutting Club. 49．We will have a test next month. (同义句转换) There a test next month. 50．未来将会有更多的人吗？ be more people in the future? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$