专项训练(1)-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（人教版2024）

22 专项训练（一） 专项训练（一） 语音与词汇 元音字母及元音字母组合读音归纳。 字母/字 母组合 音 标 例词(请在横线上再填两个词) a /eɪ/ able, same, skate, /æ/ hat, add, happen, /ɒ/ lock, want, /􀱷/ past, father, /ə/ about, banana, al /ɔː/ bal, walk, talk, ar /􀱷/ car, park, star, /ə/ dolar, popular, aw /ɔː/ saw, draw, ay /eɪ/ play, day, stay, e /iː/ he, she, these, /e/ red, pen, desk, /ə/ open, happen, /ɪ/ begin, design, ea /iː/ eat, tea, team, /e/ head, bread, ear /ɪə/ ear, hear, dear, /eə/ bear, ee /iː/ tree, see, meet, er /ə/ teacher, farmer, i /aɪ/ bike, time, climb, /ɪ/ sit, pink, history, /ə/ family, holiday, ie /aɪ/ pie, die, /iː/ piece, field, 字母/字 母组合 音 标 例词(请在横线上再填两个词) ir /ɜː/ bird, shirt, first, y /aɪ/ my, sky, fly, o /əʊ/ home, phone, /ɒ/ dog, box, hot, /ʌ/ son, mother, /ə/ police, today, oa /əʊ/ coat, boat, oo /ʊ/ book, look, cook, /uː/ food, moon, or /ɔː/ for, short, sport, /ə/ doctor, actor, ou /aʊ/ out, house, cloud, our /ə/ colour, favour, ow /əʊ/ know, show, /aʊ/ cow, now, down, oy /ɔɪ/ boy, toy, enjoy, u /juː/ use, unit, music, /ʌ/ sun, cup, bus, /uː/ ruler, include, flu, /ə/ success, autumn, ur /ɜː/ turn, fur, nurse, /ə/ survive, 说明:上表中加灰度底纹的表示相应字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音。 七年级英语(RJ版) 拍 照 批 改 23 语法(名词、冠词、数词、一般现在时和 there be句型) 一、 名词 1. 根据语境辨析词义;2. 名词单复数;3. 名词所有格;4. 区分可数名词与不可数名词;5. 名词 的词形转换。 二、 冠词 1. 定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的一些基本用法;2. 三餐、球类运动、乐器前冠词的用法;3. a、 an 的用法辨析; 4. 含有冠词的固定短语。 三、 数词 1.基数词和序数词的写法;2.基数词和序数词的用法;3.基数词变序数词的规则。 四、 一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的构成;2. 一般现在时的用法;3. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则。 五、 there be句型 1. there be句型的基本结构;2. there be句型的就近原则;3. there be 句型的各种时态。 一、 综合填空:阅读短文,根据所给首字母、汉 语、音标、单词提示或上下文写单词。 What􀆳s the most important thing in the world? I think it is to be healthy. You can live without money, houses, cars or 1. (电脑), but you won􀆳t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how can we 2. healthy? First, we must have healthy eating 3. /̍hæbɪts/.We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other 4. k of food. Don􀆳t eat too much salt or 5. (糖). We must drink enough water every day. What􀆳s more, we􀆳d better eat regularly. Don􀆳t eat too much or too little. Second, taking 6. /̍eksəsaɪz/ is also very important. It can help us build 7. strong body. If you don􀆳t like sports, you can walk for half an hour after 8. (meal). 9. T , we should have a good sleep. We􀆳d better go to bed early and get up early. It wil keep us active for a whole day. Finaly, we must stay happy al 10. time. In a word, keeping healthy is very important. Let􀆳s take good care of ourselves. 二、 选词填空:阅读短文,用方框中所给词的正 确形式填空。 A that weather you photo of the it which an kitchen Dear Peter, How are you? I have exciting news! I have moved to a new house in the countryside 1. Canada. It is very nice and quiet here. The house has five bedrooms, three bathrooms and a large 2. . I love 3. much better than my old house in the city. The 4. is very cold here. Yesterday, I went skating with my friends Tom and Payton. Tom is 5. excelent skater but Payton and I are stil beginners. We had great fun and after 6. , we drank some hot drinks beside an open fire. 7. mum tels me that you wil visit me during the summer holiday. I can􀆳t wait to see you and show you around my new house. There are two guest rooms in my house. 8. room would you like to 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 24 sleep in? One guest room looks out onto a lake, and 9. other one has lovely views of the woods(树林) and mountains. Can you help me, please? Can you bring me some 10. of Hong Kong? I miss my friends and family there. See you soon! Yours, Uncle Sam B act be a kind of sun the leaf an foot hundred health As Chinese, I􀆳m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It􀆳s 1. sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk in a park, you might see some people doing these slow 2. beautifuly. They are doing Tai Chi, 3. ancient martial art (武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our 4. . It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and 5. . We can control them better. People wil become much healthier by doing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see 6. world. It is ful of yin and yang, showing how opposites can fit together. After a dark night, the 7. wil come up. 8. fal in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. In China, people practised Tai Chi to protect themselves or fight with others in the past. But nowadays, there 9. more and more people doing Tai Chi to keep fit. About 500 milion people in 10. of countries do Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 三、 语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 答案讲解 Xi􀆳an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1. north of China. Liu Bang started the Han dynasty and made Xi􀆳an the capital of the Han dynasty. He 2. (give) it the name Chang􀆳an. During the Tang dynasty, Xi􀆳an achieved 3. (it) great importance. Korea and Japan folowed Xi􀆳an􀆳s example in 4. (build) their ancient capitals. You can stil find many things from ancient times in Xi􀆳an today. The city wal— one of the few city wals stil left in China—is a good example. It 5. (go) around the city and is an important culture site. In central Xi􀆳an, there 6. (be) the Bel Tower—the largest bel tower remaining in China. The bel was first designed as an alarm bel(警钟) to warn of danger, 7. it was very often used to tel people the time. While Xi􀆳an is a city 8. a long history, it is also a part of the modern world. It is best known as a centre for soft- ware research, development and services. Historicaly, Xi􀆳an is always a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9. (city). I think Xi􀆳an is the 10. (one) city to always keep the best of the past in China. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 七年级英语(RJ版) 25 阅 读 A 一、 完形填空。 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land wil not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much rain, and the water in rivers could 3 crops(庄稼) away. So people won􀆳t have lots of food to eat. In some other places the 4 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, al things look 5 . In some hot places, some people may never see snow in their life. In winter, days are short and 6 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 7 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they come back to their houses, they are always 8 to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usualy find a cool place to get some 9 . They eat ice cream or drink juice to make themselves feel cool. They can also 10 in the swimming pool. It􀆳s realy relaxing. 1. A. cold B. dry C. warm D. hot 2. A. bad B. clean C. terribleD. good 3. A. turn B. cut C. wash D. keep 4. A. season B. weather C. way D. day 5. A. blue B. red C. white D. black 6. A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons D. weekends 7. A. so B. and C. or D. but 8. A. angry B. sorry C. happy D. scared 9. A. news B. medicine C. exercise D. rest 10. A. go shopping B. take a boat C. ride bikes D. go swimming 二、 阅读理解。 Paul is eleven years old. He lives with his parents in the US. Paul􀆳s birthday is coming. He wants to get some nice gifts. Paul has an aunt. She􀆳s in Kenya. She has a great idea. She gives some money to a group to celebrate Paul􀆳s birthday. The group helps save elephants. On Paul􀆳s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group. They say thanks to him. Paul is very happy. He wants to learn about elephants and the group􀆳s work. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother. The boy loves the animals and he wants to help save them too. When Paul comes back, he starts a group to save elephants. Paul also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand. “On my next birthday,” he says, “I don􀆳t need any gifts. I hope my friends can give money to the park.” Paul loves his work and he􀆳s happy because he can help elephants. 1. Who gives money to a group for Paul􀆳s birthday? A. Paul􀆳s parents. B. Paul􀆳s aunt. C. Paul􀆳s friend. D. Paul himself. 2. What does Paul get on his birthday from the group? A. A gift. B. A letter. C. An e-mail. D. A phone cal. 3. Why does Paul go to Kenya with his mother? A. To see his aunt. B. To set up a group. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 26 C. To celebrate his birthday. D. To learn about elephants. 4. What does Paul do when he comes back? A. He forgets about elephants. B. He asks his friends to give him gifts. C. He works to make money for himself. D. He starts a group to save elephants. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Help the elephants B. Go to Kenya C. Get a good gift D. Celebrate a birthday 三、 任务型阅读。 答案讲解 Many hobbies can give us knowledge and help us in some way. Take 3D printing(3D打印技术) for example. 3D printing can make al kinds of things. It can make a house or a toy car. A group of animal lovers in Brazil help animals that are badly injured with their hobbies. They use a 3D printer to create animal body parts. In one case, the Brazilian team used 3D printing to help a tortoise. A forest fire had destroyed(毁 坏) almost al of the tortoise􀆳s shel. A shel is something a tortoise can􀆳t live without. The group named the tortoise Freddy and worked together to give it another chance at life. First, they took photos of Freddy. They also took photos of a healthy tortoise with a complete(完整的) shel. Then, they used a computer program to design a new shel for Freddy. A 3D printer created the shel. The new shel was attached to Freddy􀆳s body. However, they didn􀆳t stop here. Later, they painted the outside of the shel so that it would look like a real one. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1.What do the animal lovers use the 3D printer to do? 2. What happened to the tortoise? 3. How did the Brazilian team help Freddy? Put the steps in order. ① Give the shel to the tortoise. ② Colour the shel. ③ Take photos. ④ Make a new shel. 4. Why did the group paint the outside of the new shel? 5. If you have the knowledge of 3D printing, what wil you use it to do and why? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 回答问题类任务型阅读 题型解读:该题型也被称为阅读表达,不仅需要考生理解文章,还要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表 达出来。 解题技巧:1. 略读全文,掌握语篇结构。在略读时,要特别注意文章的首段和末段、每段的首句和末句。 2. 跳读。认真阅读短文,了解短文中的细节内容和对应信息所处的大体位置,然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来 研读这些对应信息,找出答案。回答问题时一定要注意人称、时态、语态的准确性。一般细节理解题可以从文中 直接找出答案,而较为深层次的推理判断题则要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行回答。3. 看清楚问题类型,是 一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。4. 能简略回答就尽量简略回答。 七年级英语(RJ版) 27 阅 读 B 一、 阅读理解。 A 答案讲解 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We al need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more clever. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don􀆳t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play bal games. Make sure you exercise in the folowing ways. You need to like what you􀆳re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It􀆳s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try al kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centres(健身 中心). They have a lot of equipment(设备) there. The equipment wil help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 1. Which of the folowing sports is not mentioned in the passage? A. Jogging. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Swimming. 2. Where can we exercise according to the passage? A. In the school. B. In the office. C. At fitness centres.D. On the playground. 3. Which of the folowing is not true? A. It is best to exercise at least five times every week. B. Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork. C. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it􀆳s very expensive. D. Try al kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you. 4. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. Work hard B. Let􀆳s exercise C. Get enough sleep D. Make more friends B Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos. Just tel Sora your ideas, and then it wil make a video right before your eyes! Sounds wonderful, right? Why is it good? First, videos made by Sora look good on both computers and phones. Second, Sora can make a video with lots of people doing different things. What􀆳s more, it knows how things should look in our life. How does it make a video? First, Sora watches many videos. Then it learns from them by breaking(拆分) them into very smal sections. After that, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is very messy at first—you can􀆳t tel what is in it. Last, Sora makes the video look good and beautiful. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 28 Is it good enough? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame(火 焰) doesn􀆳t move. And Sora cannot tel “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it better. 5. What is Sora according to the passage? A. It􀆳s a messy video. B. It􀆳s a cool AI model. C. It􀆳s a word from ChatGPT. D. It􀆳s a photo from OpenAI. 6. How many steps are there in Sora􀆳s video creation process? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. 新考法 篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s attitude to Sora? A. Bored. B. Hopeful. C. Afraid. D. Careful. 二、 选词填空。 final two egg from because think excited about nothing life he Once upon a time, there was a man. He had a hen in his family. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold al the golden 1. . But the man was very greedy(贪婪的). He wanted to get al the golden eggs 2. his hen at a time. So he 3. hard about how to achieve it every day. 4. , he got a plan. He decided to kil the hen and get al the eggs. He didn􀆳t want to tel 5. wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so 6. his great plan. On the 7. day, the man got up very early. After having breakfast, he took a knife and then cut open its body. However, there was 8. but blood al around. There weren􀆳t any eggs at al. He was very sad 9. he would not get even one egg later. Their 10. was rich in the past with one golden egg a day, but now it changed a lot. How sily he was! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 方框选词类短文填空 题型解读:该题型主要考查考生对词语的认知及对基本语法知识的掌握。 解题技巧:1. 标注词性。阅读待选词汇时,给所有词语标注上词性,以方便填空时确定语法关系。2. 通读 全文。快速浏览,细读首尾句,了解文章大意。3. 边读边填。边读文章边填词语,同时比较分析词义的细微差 别以及语法或搭配要求。4. 划除选项。在选定一个词之后,在方框里将该词划除,以缩小选择范围,提高做题 效率。5. 复核答案。通读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 七年级英语(RJ版) 29 写 作 [典题在线] 请根据要点提示及要求,以“My cousin Betty”为题,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你 的表姐。 要点提示:1. 漂亮,大眼睛,高个子; 2. 擅长打篮球,会弹吉他,喜欢吃肉和 水果; 3. 最喜欢的动物是狗,认为狗很可爱、 聪明; 4. 住在学校附近,每天步行上学。 要求:1. 字迹清晰,条理清楚,意思连贯, 语句通顺,标点正确,可作适当补充; 2. 不得提及真实的姓名、校名等信息; 3. 词数不少于70。 [审题谋篇] 这是一篇关于人物的话题习作,属于说明 文范畴。根据要点提示,本写作可分为三段:第 一段介绍表姐的基本信息,第二段具体介绍表 姐的外貌、爱好及习惯等,最后一段对表姐作出 综合评价。 该类写作时态多以一般现在时为主,人称 以第三人称为主。 [写作提纲] [连词成句] 请选用方框中的关键词翻译下列句子。 tal short medium height thin heavy medium build straight curly blonde long short big smal round face eyes nose hair friendly kind cute smart lovely beautiful helpful look like kind of a little wear glasses be/come from go to school be good at go to the movies favourite on weekends like help sb. with 1. 她长什么样? 2. 她中等身高。 3. 她最喜欢的动物是狗。 4. 她经常帮助我学英语和数学。 5. 她擅长弹吉他。 [连句成篇] My cousin Betty I have a cousin. Her name is Betty. She is a girl. She is 12 years old. ① She is a beautiful tal girl has big eyes. ② She plays basketbal good. ③ She can plays the guitar wel too. ④ She likes eating meat and fruit. She doesn􀆳t like vegetables. ⑤ Her favourite animal is dogs. They are very lovely and smart. She lives near the school. ⑥ She goes to school on foot every day. She is very healthy. We often go to the movies. My cousin is kind and friendly to me. She often helps me study English and maths. ⑦ I very love her. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 30 [名师点评] 文章采取“三段式”结构:首先介绍表姐的 基本信息,接着对表姐进行具体介绍,最后进行 总结评价。本文结构完整,意思表达明确,从整 体上来看还是不错的。 但该作文在细节方面尚存一些语法错误需 要改正,比如第①②③句均存在这方面的问题。 另外,该作文在句式、用词方面还有一些提 升的空间,比如:⑦句有中式英语的味道;④⑤ ⑥三句逻辑关系不够顺畅。 [千锤百炼] A. 单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中唯一的 一处错误。 1. She is a beautiful tal girl has big eyes. 2. She plays basketbal good. 3. She can plays the guitar wel too. 4. I very love her. B. 句式升级:请根据要求完成下列句子。 1. She is a girl. She is 12 years old.(用复合形 容词改写) 2. She plays basketbal wel.(用be good at 改写) 3. She likes eating meat and fruit. She doesn􀆳t like vegetables.(用but连接) 4. Her favourite animal is dogs. They are very lovely and smart.(用because连接) 5. She goes to school on foot every day. She is very healthy.(用so连接) [范文展示] My cousin Betty I have a cousin. Her name is Betty. She is a 12-year-old girl􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. She is a beautiful tal girl with big eyes. She is good at􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 playing basketbal. She can play the guitar wel too. She likes eating meat and fruit, but she doesn􀆳t like vegetables. Her 􀪍􀪍 favourite animal is dogs because􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 they are very lovely and smart. She lives near the school. She goes to school on foot􀪍􀪍􀪍 every day, so she is very healthy. We often go to the movies􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. My cousin is kind and friendly to me􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. She often helps me study􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 English and maths. I love her very much. [自主训练] 假设李华是你的同班同学,请根据以下 要点提示及要求,用英语写一篇题为“My classmate”的短文。 要点提示:1. 他个子高,长相英俊,成绩优 秀,擅长运动;2. 他乐于助人(举一个例子); 3. 对他的评价。 要求:1. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及校 名;2. 词数60左右。 My classmate 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 七年级英语(RJ版) 10 59. their 由前面的they可知,此处用their。 60. wel 黑暗帮助我们睡得好。 61. Doing sports 做运动使它保持强壮。此处用动 名词作主语。 62. around move around表示“在……周围移动”。 63. also 大脑也需要血液。 64. healthy keep our bodies healthy意为“使我们 的身体保持健康”。 65. need 我们的身体也需要空气呼吸。 九、 66. In the daytime. 67. Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 68. He usualy takes a walk outside. 69. Once or twice a day. 70. Exercise is good for our health. 十、 One possible version: Last Sunday, I went to Mangshan National Forest Park with my parents. We had a good time there. Mangshan National Forest Park is one of the best parks in my hometown and it􀆳s not far from my home. So we rode to the park and got there early in the morning. Walking in the forest and listening to the birds singing made us feel relaxed. We even climbed to the top of the mountain and took lots of photos. It􀆳s great to get close to nature and I wil always remember this wonderful trip. 2 整合提优 专项训练(一) 语音与词汇 a /eɪ/ vacation, later /æ/ plan, rabbit /ɒ/ wash, watch /􀱷/ dance, plant /ə/ China, agree al /ɔː/ always, already ar /􀱷/ guitar, artist /ə/ grammar, sugar aw /ɔː/ awful, law ay /eɪ/ birthday, holiday e /iː/ complete, athlete /e/ bel, send /ə/ different, moment /ɪ/ decision, ticket ea /iː/ easy, season /e/ weather, health ear/ɪə/ near, year /eə/ pear, wear ee /iː/ cheese, sleep er /ə/ father, mother i /aɪ/ library, Friday /ɪ/ finish, mirror /ə/ possible, April ie /aɪ/ lie, tie /iː/ achieve, thief ir /ɜː/ circle, birthday y /aɪ/ try, reply o /əʊ/ rose, notice /ɒ/ clock, office /ʌ/ love, come /ə/ second, control oa /əʊ/ goal, road oo /ʊ/ foot, good /uː/ choose, soon or /ɔː/ horse, airport /ə/ visitor, mirror ou /aʊ/ sound, around our/ə/ labour, humour ow /əʊ/ window, folow /aʊ/ town, flower oy /ɔɪ/ destroy, employ u /juː/ future, student /ʌ/ lunch, jump /uː/ June, rude /ə/ succeed, difficult ur /ɜː/ hurt, purple /ə/ surprise, Saturday 语法(名词、冠词、数词、一般现 在时和 there be句型) 一、 1. computers 2. keep 3. habits 4. kinds 5. sugar 6. exercise 7. a 8. meals 9. Third 10. the 二、 A.1. of countryside与Canada是所属关系,应 用of连接。 2. kitchen 由 前 面 的 “five bedrooms, three bathrooms and a large”可知,此处应用与房间相关 的单数名词。故填kitchen。 3. it 由前句“The house has five bedrooms, three bathrooms and a large kitchen.”可知,萨姆叔叔喜欢 这座新房子。故此处应用代词it替代the house。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11 4. weather 由后面的is very cold可知,此处指的 是“天气非常寒冷”。故填不可数名词weather。 5. an 汤姆是一个优秀的滑冰者。 excelent以元音 音素开头,故填不定冠词an。 6. that after that在那之后。 7. Your 由后面的you wil visit me可知,此处指 的是“你的妈妈”。句子首字母须大写。故填you的 形容词性物主代词Your。 8. Which 由后句“One guest room ... lovely views of the woods and mountains.”可知,此处指的是“哪 个房间”。句子首字母须大写。故填疑问词Which。 9. the “one ...the other ...”意为“一个……另 一个……”。 10. photos 由some及of Hong Kong可知,此处指 的是“一些照片”。故填复数名词photos。 B.1. a kind of 太极拳是一种运动,也是中国文化 的象征之一。 2. actions 如果你在公园里散步,你可能会看到人 们缓慢而优美地做这些动作。由these可知,需用名 词复数形式。 3. an 他们在打太极拳,这是一种古老的武术。 ancient以元音音素开头,故填an。 4. health 句意:打太极拳对我们的健康有益。 5. feet 句意:在缓慢的动作中,我们可以特别关注 手和脚。与hands并列,需用身体部位的复数形式, foot的复数形式为feet。 6. the 句意:它(太极拳)也体现了我们如何看待这 个世界。固定搭配the world。 7. sun 黑夜过后,太阳会升起。 8. Leaves 叶子在秋天落下,春天生长。由fal可 知,主语需用复数形式,且首字母大写(位于句首), leaf的复数形式为leaves。 9. are 但如今,越来越多的人打太极拳来保持健 康。 there be句型中,主语people为复数,需用are。 10. hundreds 固定搭配hundreds of,数百,需用复 数形式,表示概数。 三、 1. the 它位于中国北部。in the north of意为 “在……北部”。 2. gave 他给它命名为长安。空处位于主语 He 后,填动词作谓语,结合文章时态可知,填gave。 3. its 空处位于名词importance前,故填形容词性 物主代词作定语。 4. building 空处位于介词in后,填动词-ing形式。 5. goes 它环绕整个城市,是一个重要的文化遗址。 空处位于主语It后,填动词作谓语。描述事实用一 般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。 6. is 根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为单 数,故填is。 7. but 钟最初是作为警告危险的警钟而设计的, 但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。分析句子结构可 知,前后构成转折关系。 8. with 此处用“with +名词短语”的复合结构作 后置定语,修饰city。 9. cities 空处位于many other之后,故填可数名词 复数。 10. first 根据空前的the可知,此处应填序数词。 阅 读 A 一、 1. B cold寒冷的; dry干燥的; warm温暖的; hot热的。由but可知,其前后是相反的内容。由in other places it is always wet可知,此空与wet相反。 2. D 如果天气太干燥,这片土地就不适合动植物 (生长)。 bad坏的; clean干净的; terrible可怕的; good好的。 3. C 在潮湿的天气里,雨水过多,河流中的水可能 会冲走庄稼。 turn转动; cut切; wash冲刷; keep保 持。由the water in rivers可知,雨水会冲走庄稼。 4. B 在其他一些地方,天气很冷。 season季节; weather天气; way方法; day天。由cold可知,此 处表示“天气”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 12 5. C 下雪的时候,一切看起来都是白色的。 blue 蓝色的; red红色的; white白色的; black黑色的。 由snows可知,下雪天是白色的。 6. A 冬天白天短,夜晚长。 night夜晚; morning早 上; afternoon下午; weekend周末。 7. C 在寒冷的冬夜,当没有云或风时,月亮和星星 非常美丽。 so因此; and 和; or或者; but但是。由 no可知,此句是否定句。clouds和winds是并列关 系,在否定句中,用or连接。 8. C 当他们回到家时,他们总是很乐意在炉火旁 喝热咖啡和吃美味的蛋糕。 angry生气的; sorry抱 歉的; happy高兴的; scared害怕的。 9. D 夏天,天气太热时,人们通常会找一个凉爽的 地方休息。 news新闻; medicine药; exercise锻炼; rest休息。由find a cool place可知,人们找地方 休息。 10. D 他们还可以去游泳池游泳。 go shopping去 购物; take a boat乘船; ride bikes骑自行车; go swimming去游泳。由swimming pool可知,此空表 示游泳。 二、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“Paul has an aunt. She􀆳s in Kenya. She has a great idea. She gives some money to a group to celebrate Paul􀆳s birthday.”可 知,是保罗的阿姨为了庆祝保罗的生日给一个组织 捐了钱。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“On Paul􀆳s birthday, he gets an e-mail from the group.”可知,保罗在生日那 天从该组织收到了一封电子邮件。 3. D 细节理解题。根据“He wants to learn about elephants and the group􀆳s work. So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother.”可知,保罗和妈妈去 肯尼亚是为了了解大象。 4. D 细节理解题。根据“When Paul comes back, he starts a group to save elephants.”可知,保罗回来 后成立了一个拯救大象的组织。 5. A 标题概括题。文章围绕保罗参与拯救大象的 行动展开,从了解大象到自己成立组织帮助大象,故 选项A最适合作为文章标题。 三、 1. They use the 3D printer to create animal body parts. 2. A forest fire destroyed almost al of the tortoise􀆳s shel./The tortoise􀆳s shel was broken. 3. ③④①② 4. To make it look like a real shel. 5. I wil use 3D printing to help animals because I love animals and animals are our friends.(言之有理 即可) 阅 读 B 一、 A.1. A 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play bal games.”可知,文中没 有提到慢跑。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“You can exercise at fitness centres.”可知,可以在健身中心锻炼。 3. A 细节理解题。根据“It􀆳s best to exercise twice each week.”可知,最好每周锻炼两次, A选项表述 错误。 4. B 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍 了锻炼的好处和方式,目的是让人们锻炼起来,所以 B选项符合文意。 B.5. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI.”可知, Sora是一个很酷的人工智能模型。 6. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“First, Sora watches many videos.”“Then it learns from them by breaking them into very smal sections.”“After that, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is very messy at first—you can􀆳t tel what is in it.”和“Last, Sora makes the video look good and beautiful.”可知, Sora制作一个新的视频有四 个步骤。 7. C 篇章结构题。第一段介绍Sora引出主题;第 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 13 二段和第三段介绍了Sora的优点及原理;第四段介 绍了它存在的一些问题。所以C项符合文章结构。 8. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We are now working hard to make it better.”可知,作者对Sora 充满希望。 二、 1. eggs 根据“It laid a golden egg every day.” 可知,此处是指金蛋; egg为可数名词,故应用其复 数形式eggs。 2. from 根据“He wanted to get al the golden eggs ...his hen at a time.”可知,此处是指他想从他 母鸡那里得到所有的金蛋。from表示“从……”。 3. thought 根据“So he ...hard about how to achieve it every day.”可知,此处是指努力思考; think hard表示“努力思考”,此处应用其过去式 thought。 4. Finaly 根据he got a plan可知,此处是指最后 他想到了一个计划; finaly表示“最后”,位于句首, 首字母大写。 5. his 根据“He didn􀆳t want to tel ...wife about the plan”可知,此处是指他的妻子,故应用形容词性 物主代词his修饰名词wife。 6. excited about 根据“He was so ...his great plan.”可知,此处是指他对他很棒的计划感到兴奋。 7. second 根据“On the ...day”及语境可知,此处 是指第二天,故应用序数词second表示“第二”。 8. nothing 根 据 “there was ...but blood al around”可知,此处是指除了血什么也没有,故应用 不定代词nothing表示“没有什么”。 9. because 根据“He was very sad ...he would not get even one egg later.”可知,此处是指他伤心的原 因,故应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 10. life 根据“Their ...was rich in the past with one golden egg a day”可知,此处是指他们的生活,故 应用名词life表示“生活”,作主语。 写 作 [连词成句] 1. What does she look like? 2. She is of medium height. 3. Her favourite animal is dogs. 4. She often helps me with my English and maths. 5. She is good at playing the guitar. [千锤百炼] A.1. She is a beautiful tal girl with big eyes. 2. She plays basketbal wel. 3. She can play the guitar wel too. 4. I love her very much. B.1. She is a 12-year-old girl. 2. She is good at playing basketbal. 3. She likes eating meat and fruit, but she doesn􀆳t like vegetables. 4. Her favourite animal is dogs because they are very lovely and smart. 5. She goes to school on foot every day, so she is very healthy. [自主训练] One possible version: My classmate Li Hua is my classmate. He is a tal boy. He is very handsome. He is good at al the subjects. And he does wel in sports too. He is a helpful boy. He often helps me with my maths. When I have a problem, I often ask him for help. And he is always happy to help me. Al the teachers and students like Li Hua very much, because he is such an excelent student. 专项训练(二) 语音与词汇 b /b/ bright, blind c /k/ create, customer /s/ difference, accident ch /ʧ/ kitchen, chip ck /k/ pick, sock 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈