内容正文:
5
Unit
3 Keep
Fit
一、
单词拼写:阅读短文,根据所给首字母、汉
语或音标提示写单词。
Sports
play
an
important
role
in
keeping
us
healthy
and
happy.
In
our
school,
many
students
join
sports
teams
to
stay
active.
For
example,
I
play
1.
(棒球)
with
my
friends
2.
/wʌns/
a
week.
Although
we
are
busy
with
homework,
we
3.
s
try
to
practise
because
teamwork
helps
us
make
4.
p
and
build
friendship.
However,
I
dont
like
5.
(排球).
I6.
/̍seldəm/
play
it
because
it
requires
more
time.
But
I
know
its
also
a
7.
(完美的)
way
to
exercise.
My
friend
Lily
is
on
the
voleybal
team,
and
she
says
their
8.
(队)
spirit
makes
every
game
exciting.
Sports
not
only
make
us
stronger
but
also
teach
us
to
never
give
up.
Last
month,
our
basebal
team
worked
hard
and
finaly
9.
(成功)
in
winning
the
school
competition.
We
learned
that
success
comes
from
practice
and
cooperation.
Even
if
we
arent
professional
players,
doing
sports
helps
us
stay
healthy
and
confident.
Lets
keep
10.
/̍muːvɪ/
and
enjoy
the
joy
of
sports!
二、
选词填空:阅读短文,用方框中所给词的正
确形式填空。有两个是多余的。
team
spirit real jog goal fit teenage
play
badminton awful good activity
with danger
What
do
you
usualy
do
in
your
free
time?
There
are
different
outdoor
1.
for
different
seasons.
In
spring,
we
can
fly
kites.
In
summer,
we
can
go
swimming
or
sailing.
In
autumn,
it
is
a(n)
2.
idea
to
hike
or
camp.
In
winter,
we
can
go
to
ski
or
skate.
They
bring
us
great
fun.
They
make
us
keep
strong
and
3.
too.
So
it
is
important
for
people
to
take
part
in
some
outdoor
activities
at
the
right
time.
There
are
many
group
activities,
like
footbal
and
basketbal.
The
members
work
together
for
the
same
4.
.
So
group
activities
need
5.
.
It
is
6.
useful
for
a
person
to
have
it.
It
is
good
for
us
in
life
and
work.
The
old
like
walking
and
7.
.
These
activities
dont
need
much
strength.
8.
like
exciting
activities,
like
diving,
sking
and
horse
riding.
Children
like
fun
activities
like
flying
kites
or
9.
.
Some
outdoor
activities
are
10.
,
like
climbing
rocks(岩石).
So
we
must
be
careful
when
we
take
part
in
them.
三、
语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适
当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
答案讲解
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Some
students
1.
(hard)
ever
exercise
because
they
think
sports
are
tiring.
But
in
fact,
doing
sports
can
make
us
healthier
and
happier.
Let
me
share
my
friend
Toms
story.
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
6
Tom
used
to
feel2.
(sleep)
in
class
and
had
little
energy.
His
parents
encouraged
him
3.
(go)
swimming
with
friends.
Now
he
practises
4.
(two)
a
week
at
the
park.
He
even
joined
a
swimming
club
and
took
part
in
several
5.
(match).
Though
he
didnt
win,
he
learned
a
lot
from
others.
I
also
tried
6.
(skateboard).
However,
I
stil
prefer
basketbal.
Every
weekend,
I
play
with
classmates.
We
laugh,
run,
7.
forget
about
stress.
Sports
help
8.
(we)
stay
active
and
build
confidence.
Dont
say
“no”
to
exercise!
Even
smal
changes,
like
walking
to
school
or
dancing
at
home,
can
make
9.
difference.
Lets
put
down
our
phones,
go
outside,
and
enjoy
the
fun
10.
sports!
四、
任务型阅读。
Al
over
the
world
people
swim
for
fun.
People
of
al
ages
enjoy
swimming.
1.
Many
schools,
hotels
and
clubs
have
swimming
pools.
Some
people
even
have
pools
in
their
houses.
Swimming
is
one
of
the
best
kinds
of
exercise.
2.
It
can
also
help
blood(血
液)
move
around
in
our
bodies.
Handicapped
(残 疾 的)
people
can
keep
healthy
by
swimming.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
give
children
a
chance
to
learn
to
swim
at
an
early
age.
3.
There
are
many
rules
for
you
to
folow
when
you
go
to
swim.These
rules
can
help
save
your
life,
and
can
also
save
the
lives
of
your
friends.
4.
Many
schools
give
swimming
lessons
to
children.
Grownups
can
learn
to
swim
in
public
pools.
Another
rule
to
remember
is
never
to
swim
alone.
5.
It
is
best
to
swim
only
in
safe
places
if
you
are
beginners.
If
everyone
learned
to
swim
and
folowed
the
rules
for
water
safety,
there
would
be
no
drowning(溺水).
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A.
It
can
make
our
bodies
strong.
B.
The
first
rule
is
to
know
how
to
swim.
C.
There
are
many
pools
for
people
to
swim
in.
D.
And
children
wil
enjoy
it
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
E.
Always
swim
with
a
friend
and
know
where
he
or
she
is
in
the
water.
F.
Swimming
is
the
most
popular
activity
in
middle
school.
G.
It
helps
us
eat
more
and
exercise
more.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.
Why
is
swimming
one
of
the
best
kinds
of
exercise?
2.
What
should
beginners
pay
attention
to
when
choosing
a
place
to
swim?
七年级英语(RJ版)
2
3.
school
uniforms 句意:我们必须穿校服。全校
学生统一穿校服,需用复数形式uniforms。
4.
for 固定搭配be
late
for
school,上学迟到。
5.
carefuly 修饰动词listen需用副词carefuly。
6.
better 句意:它们(这些规定)帮助我成为更好
的人。隐含与未遵守规则时的比较,故用better。
7.
to
folow 句意:我认为这不是一条需要遵守的
好规定。此处用不定式短语充当后置定语来修饰名
词rule。
8.
working be
busy
doing
sth.忙于做某事。
9.
phones 句意:如果我们不带手机,他们能怎么
给我们打电话?
10.
relax 句意:我知道我们应该努力学习,但我认
为我们也需要放松。与前半句中study
hard构成转
折关系,故此处用relax。
三、
1.
your 整理你的床铺。
make
ones
bed为固
定搭配。
2.
noise 动词短语make
noise意为“制造噪声”,需
用名词形式noise。
3.
because “不能打篮球”与“必须做作业”是因果
关系,需用连词because。
4.
weekends on
weekends表示“在周末”。
5.
either 句意:晚饭后,我也不能放松。否定句句
末表示“也”用either。
6.
a read
a
book读一本书。
7.
feeling(s) feel的名词形式为feeling。此处可理
解为“我理解你的感受(单数)”或“我理解你的种种
情绪(复数)”。
8.
are 主语a
lot
of
things是复数,谓语动词需
用are。
9.
schools 与Parents并列,表示“家长和学校”,需
用schools。
10.
folow have
to
do
sth.必须做某事。
四、
1.
B 根据There
are
many
kinds
of
books
in
the
library可知,此处用library。
2.
A about关于;
at在;
with和;
as作为。
books
about
literature意为“关于文学的书”,符合语境。
3.
A 根据句意可知,此处表示可以读书或借书。
4.
C 由“You
must
folow
them.”可知,此处表示
有规定。
5.
A 根据“Remember
not
to
make
any
noise.”可
知,此处表示必须保持安静。
6.
B too也,位于肯定句句末;
either也,位于否定
句句末;
also也,位于肯定句句中;
yet还,用于否定
句或疑问句句末。根据句意可知,此处用either。
7.
D 但是你可以在音乐室听它(音乐)。
me我;
her她;
him他;
it它。
it指代上文中的music。
8.
A after在……之后;
before在……之前;
when
当……时;
because因为。根据句意可知,此处表示
看完书之后。
9.
A bring带来;
forget忘记;
leave离开;
give
给。根据句意可知,此处表示不能把包带进图书馆,
故用bring。
10.
A 根据“You
cant
bring
your
bags
into
the
library.”可知,此处表示包不能带进图书馆,故要放
在门口。
11.
A but但是;
and和;
or或者;
because因为。
根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系。
12.
B nice好的;
lost丢 失 的;
clean干 净 的;
interesting有趣的。根据句意可知,此处表示书
丢了。
13.
B funny滑稽的;
strict严格的;
terrible可怕
的;
afraid害怕的。根据句意可知,此处表示规定
严格。
14.
D uniform制服;
centre中心;
friend朋友;
habit习惯。根据句意可知,此处表示制定规则是为
了帮助我们养成良好的习惯。
15.
D listen听;
watch看;
ride骑;
folow遵守。
根据句意可知,此处表示我们必须遵守规则。
Unit
3 Keep
Fit
一、
1.
basebal 2.
once 3.
stil 4.
progress
3
5.
voleybal 6.
seldom 7.
perfect 8.
team
9.
succeeded 10.
moving
二、
1.
activities 不同季节有不同的户外活动。
outdoor后需接名词,故填activities。
2.
good 秋天远足或露营是个好主意。a
good
idea
好主意。
3.
fit 句意:它们(这些活动)也让我们保持强壮和
健康。
keep
strong
and
fit保持强壮和健康,
fit作形
容词,与strong并列。
4.
goal 团队成员为共同目标合作。
5.
team
spirit 团队活动需要团队精神。
6.
realy 副词修饰形容词useful,表示程度。
7.
jogging 老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。与walking并
列,需用jogging。
8.
Teenagers 青少年喜欢刺激的活动,如潜水、滑
雪和骑马。
9.
playing
badminton 孩子们喜欢有趣的活动,比
如放风筝或打羽毛球。
play
badminton打羽毛球。
10.
dangerous 一些户外活动是危险的,比如攀岩。
danger的形容词形式为dangerous。
三、
1.
hardly hardly
ever表示“几乎从不”,固定
搭配。
2.
sleepy feel后接形容词,
sleep的形容词形式为
sleepy,意为“困倦的”。
3.
to
go encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事。
4.
twice twice
a
week一周两次。
5.
matches several后接复数名词,
match的复数
为matches。
6.
skateboarding try
doing
sth.尝试做某事。
7.
and 三个动作(laugh、
run、
forget)为并列关系,
需用and连接。
8.
us help后接宾语,
we的宾格为us。
9.
a make
a
difference产生影响,固定搭配。
10.
of the
fun
of
sth.某事的乐趣,
of表示所属
关系。
四、
1.
C 后文提到许多学校、酒店和俱乐部有泳
池,此处对应表示:有很多泳池供人们游泳。
2.
A 前文提到游泳是最佳锻炼方式之一,后文提
到促进血液循环和帮助残疾人保持健康,选项A点
明游泳对体质的强化作用,承上启下。
3.
D 前文提到让孩子尽早学游泳,选项D强调早
期学习对终身的积极影响,与early
age呼应。
4.
B 后文提到学校开设游泳课,成人可在公共泳
池学习,选项B直接提出首要规则是了解如何游泳,
引出后续具体措施。
5.
E 前句强调切勿独自游泳,选项E细化“结伴游
泳”的要求,与never
to
swim
alone呼应。
一材多用
1.
Because
swimming
can
make
our
bodies
strong
and
help
blood
move
around
in
our
bodies.
2.
Beginners
should
always
swim
in
safe
places
with
a
friend,
not
alone,
to
avoid
dangers
like
drowning.
Unit
4 Eat
Wel
一、
1.
out 2.
delicious 3.
order 4.
menu
5.
dish 6.
waiter 7.
use 8.
ful 9.
sugar
10.
tastes
二、
1.
balanced
diet balanced
diet均衡饮食,描述
健康饮食的核心概念。
2.
improve 此处表示好的饮食能提升能量水平,且
与情态动词can搭配,故用improve。
3.
taste 与strong搭配,指“浓烈的味道”,对应后
文的汉堡和其他油炸食品。
4.
hamburgers 此处指味道浓烈的食品,故用
hamburgers。
5.
salt 与sugar并列,描述垃圾食品的高盐高糖
特点。
6.
cause 此处表示导致健康问题。
7.
eating
habits 在中学,不健康的饮食习惯尤其
常见。
8.
among 此处表示在各个年龄群体中,
among表
示“在……之中”。
9.
onions 此处要填蔬菜名称。