专题 J108 动词时态&语态-【百题斩-中考英语 (单项选择题) 梯度训练】2026年中考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-108动词时态&语态 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 2. （2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 3. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 4. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 5. （2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 五年真题 1. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 2. （2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 3. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 4. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Where is your uncle? —He ________ America and he will stay in New York for two weeks. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 5. （2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 6. （2023·上海·中考真题）—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 7. （2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 8. （2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year. A．was sent B．send C．sent 9. （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 10. （2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture? —It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago. A．take B．is taken C．was taken 1. —Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 2. —Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 3. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 4. —Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 5. Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 6. The students in our school ________ many trees already. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 7. Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 8. —The pupils ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．were given B．have given C．have been given 9. —I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 10. —Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 11. The 32nd Summer Olympics ________ in Tokyo in 2021. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 12. The driver __________ for breaking the traffic rules just now. A．punished B．was punished C．is punished 13. Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now. A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding D．regarded 14. Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient. A．will sell B．are sold C．were sold D．have sold 15. —Why didn’t you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I ________ for the English test at that time. A．studied B．am studying C．was studying 16. Unless it ________ sunny tomorrow, I ________ fishing in People’s Park. A．will be; will go B．is; won’t go C．will be; go 17. —Could you please help me with my math? —How about 20 minutes later? I ______ on my science project right now. A．work B．have worked C．am working 18. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting 19. —Can you create a short video with the help of AI? —I’m not sure. I ________ it, but I will. A．wasn’t trying B．haven’t tried C．don’t try D．didn’t try 20. The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 21. In the art class, the paper _________ into different shapes by the students. A．cut B．was cutting C．was cut 22. —Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 23. Some big shopping malls ________ in Beijing next year. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 24. The little boy ________ by the headmaster for breaking school rules last week. A．punished B．will punish C．was punished 25. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes, it ______ every night when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A．plays B．is played C．is playing 26. —What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 27. —Do you know where my camera is? —Oh, your sister ________ photos with it. A．took B．is taking C．was taking D．has taken 28. —Would you like a piece of beef, Alice? —No, Thank you. I ________ two pancakes. I’m full up. A．have B．have had C．will have D．am having 29. Please turn off the TV. Your father ________ in the bedroom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping 30. These gifts ________ by children during their last summer holiday. A．made B．were made C．make D．are made 1. —I hear Lucy ________ to the art festival. Is that true? —Oh, yes. She performed very well at the festival. A．invites B．will invite C．has invited D．was invited 2. The winter sports become more and more popular, and they ________ by many people today. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．are enjoyed D．were enjoyed 3. AI ________ to create lots of fake (假的) pictures, which has a bad influence on society. A．was used B．is used C．will be used 4. A new high-speed railway station ________ last year, and it takes people less time to travel now. A．built B．was built C．is built D．will be built 5. In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 6. The Gansu Street Food Festival ________ every summer in Tianshui. It offers visitors a chance to taste local snacks. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will hold 7. Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration. A．launched B．was launched C．has launched 8. —Do you know Love Teeth Day? —Yes. It ________ on September 20 every year. It is a day to remind people to take good care of their teeth. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．is celebrating 9. —The speech ________ to show us how to protect animals and plants last week. —How meaningful the activity is! A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given 10. —It is reported that in some schools, students grow vegetables in their free time. —That’s true. The planting work ________as a kind of physical exercise for students. A．has regarded B．regarded C．is regarded D．was regarded 11. Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．was working C．has worked 12. A big earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th. People in Thailand and southwest China also ________ the quake. A．has felt B．is feeling C．will feel D．felt 13. If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given 14. —Have you ever been to Yunnan, the hometown of Pu’er tea? —Yes, I ________ there last summer and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 15. Mike ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 16. —Did you hear what the radio said this morning? —No, mom. I ________ the piano at that time. A．played B．have played C．was playing 17. I ________ Laoshan National Forest Park many times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 18. —What did you do this morning, Amy? —I ________ my bedroom and did my homework. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．will clean 19. These books ________ for children. They can help improve their reading skills. A．write B．wrote C．were written D．are written 20. With the development of technology, 5G ________ throughout the big city now. A．uses B．is using C．is used 21. Liu Genghong’s fitness exercise ________ by people of all ages these days. A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 22. Every family ________ with happiness during the Spring Festival. A．filled B．fills C．is filled D．is filling 23. Never give up! I believe that there ________ great progress in three years if you work hard. A．will have B．is C．has D．will be 24. A few months ago, many people________ Chengdu Air Show in Dong’ an Lake. A．had been attended B．attended C．would attend 25. If we ________ to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship. A．will learn B．learn C．don’t learn 26. Over the past three years, you ________ your abilities and become a better yourself. A．develop B．will develop C．have developed D．are developing 27. Tom ________ the record of swimming in the sports meet last Thursday. A．breaks B．broke C．will break 28. —What can I do for you, sir? —I want to buy a new suit. An important meeting ________ in my company. I really need to look smart then. A．was held B．will be held C．will hold D．held 29. The vegetables from their garden ________ at the farmers’ market. This was how they made their living. A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．sells 30. After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin. A．are made B．make C．are making D．were making 31. —Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? —Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one? A．has been told B．has told C．tells 32. Tomorrow, the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft ________ to launch, continuing China’s exploration in space. A．schedules B．will be scheduled C．is scheduled D．was scheduled 33. According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film. A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served 34. How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival. A．were attracted B．will be attracted C．attracted D．will attract 35. —Your room is so dirty, Henry. —Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam. A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 36. Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket. A．laid, lied B．lay, lain C．lay, laid 37. —Tom, you are getting so close to success. —Yes, if I________ more time, I will make it come true. A．give B．am given C．will be given 38. On May Day holiday, many places have ________with many people, especially in Nanjing, Purple Mountain and Xinjiekou Street. A．rushed B．rush C．to rush D．to be done rushed 39. Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 40. —Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris 1. Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 2. I don’t know if Evan Kail (艾文·凯尔) ________ to China in 2025. If he ________, I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect. A．will come; comes B．comes; comes C．will come; will come 3. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 4. By the end of last month, I________ more than two hundred different fans. A．collected B．have collected C．had collected 5. —Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 6. —Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 7. It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 8. More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 9. It’s very interesting that the Olympic rings will ________ on the Eiffel Tower during the Paris Olympics. A．appear B．be hanging C．be shown 10. The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town. A．is sold; sells B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 11. — Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true? — Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 12. —What are they on the second floor of the factory building? —They are robots produced these days. These robots ________ to every school and work for students. A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent 13. At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise. A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received 14. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting tomorrow? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites 15. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years. I came back the other day. A．have worked B．was working C．will work D．worked 16. —There are _________ many clubs in our school that I can’t decide which one to join. —I _________ a member of the dancing club for over a year. Would you like to join us? A．such; have been B．so; have been C．such; have become D．so; have become 17. —It ________ about two years since the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策） carried out. —Yes. Both schools and families benefit a lot from it. A．have been B．has been C．was 18. —I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________. —If you don’t go, ________. A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I 19. The students who are interested in English ________ to take part in the English speech contest. A．encourage B．are encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 20. —The 2023 Space Day of China ________ on April 24 at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Center. —How exciting! Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．held 21. —Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 22. — Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you! — I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday! A．had made B．have made C．would make D．will make 23. —Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 24. Our school ________ a big football field near the library. Now we can play happily there. A．builds B．will build C．is building D．has built 25. —The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends 26. —A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose 27. —Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 28. —Have you heard that the big event ________ until next year? —Yes, I have. Because the disease is very serious all over the world. A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 29. —Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week. —Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hospital now. A．was hurt; taken good care B．was hurt; taken good care of C．hurt; being taken good care of D．hurt; taken good care 30. Shanxi kuaiban __________ to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in June last year. A．were added B．will be added C．was added D．is added 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-108动词时态&语态 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1. （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放，lay的过去式；lay平躺，lie的过去式/放置，动词原形；lain躺下，lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里，根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。 2. （2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 3. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 4. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 5. （2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 五年真题 1. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving. A．are causing B．are caused C．have caused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。 考查被动语态。根据“by careless driving”可知，空格处应用被动语态，即交通事故应是被造成，句子陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为“Many traffic accidents”，故be动词应用are，动词cause用过去分词形式，故此处应用are caused。故选B。 2. （2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 3. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 4. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Where is your uncle? —He ________ America and he will stay in New York for two weeks. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔在哪里？——他去了美国，他将在纽约待两个星期。 考查has gone to与has been to的用法。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；has been in一直在某地。根据“Where is your uncle”可知，下文应回答他去美国了，用has gone to。故选B。 5. （2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 6. （2023·上海·中考真题）—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 7. （2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 8. （2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year. A．was sent B．send C．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六号载人飞船升空。 考查被动语态。主语The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选A。 9. （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The Qatar World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 10. （2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture? —It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago. A．take B．is taken C．was taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ben，照片上穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁？——这是我哥哥。这张照片是五年前拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“five years ago”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 1. —Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Steve最近在哪儿？——他不在镇上。他去上海参加商务会议了。 考查现在完成时和has gone to。will go将要去，一般将来时；is going正在去，现在进行时；has gone已经去了还没回来；has been已经去过，回来了。根据“He’s not in town. He...to Shanghai for a business meeting.”可推知，Steve去了上海还没回来，不在镇上，故选C。 2. —Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——不，我已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查时态。根据“the film twice”可知，是表达已经看过两次，用现在完成时。故选B。 3. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你正在做什么？——我正在和我同班同学在资江河边捡垃圾。 考查过去进行时。picked up捡起，一般过去时；am picking up正在捡，现在进行时；was picking up正在捡，过去进行时；pick up捡起，一般现在时。根据问句 “What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，这是过去进行时的问句，回答也要用过去进行时。故选C。 4. —Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——音乐室为何如此嘈杂？——一些学生正在那里为才艺表演排练。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is the music room so noisy?”可知，空处应是描述正在发生的动作，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Some students为名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 5. Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。他们要给妈妈买一件礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，此句描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”。故选C。 6. The students in our school ________ many trees already. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生已经种了很多树。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“The students”为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。 7. Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且句子主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以用is spoken。故选C。 8. —The pupils ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．were given B．have given C．have been given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，学生们获得了有用的建议。——他们有好老师相伴真是幸运。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“during the past two years”可知，该句时态应为现在完成时，同时，主语“The pupils”与谓语“give”之间为被动关系，即“学生被给予建议”，因此需用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词。故选C。 9. —I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态。is polluted一般现在时被动语态；are polluting现在进行时；are being polluted现在进行的被动语态。分析句子，可知“Air and water”与动词pollute“污染”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，且主语是“Air and water”，因此be动词用复数are，时态应用现在进行时。故选C。 10. —Mom, when will we go to the restaurant? —As soon as your homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去餐馆？——你的作业一完成我们就去。 考查时态和语态。根据“Mom, when will we go to the restaurant?”和“As soon as your homework….”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语your homework与“完成”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故用is finished。故选B。 11. The 32nd Summer Olympics ________ in Tokyo in 2021. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第32届夏季奥运会于2021年在东京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。holds举行，动词的第三人称单数形式；held举行，动词过去式；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，奥运会和举行之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除选项A和B；再根据“in 2021”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除选项C。故选D。 12. The driver __________ for breaking the traffic rules just now. A．punished B．was punished C．is punished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个司机因为刚才违反交通规则而受到处罚。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。punished处罚，一般过去时；was punished被处罚，一般过去时的被动语态；is punished被处罚，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知，该句时态为一般过去时；且主语driver与谓语动词punish之间是被动关系，司机被处罚。故选B。 13. Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now. A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding D．regarded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五岔子大桥现在在成都被视为网红打卡地。 考查被动语态。regard...as...把……看作……；根据“now”可知用现在时；主语“Wuchazi Bridge”与动词构成被动关系 (被看作)，需用被动语态“be regarded as”，只有B选项符合，为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 14. Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient. A．will sell B．are sold C．were sold D．have sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Train tickets”和谓语动词“sell”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“It is convenient.”可知时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 15. —Why didn’t you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I ________ for the English test at that time. A．studied B．am studying C．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么不参加我的聚会呢？——对不起，那时候我正为英语测试学习。 考查过去进行时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处用过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构是“was/were + doing”，主语是I，所以be的形式用was。故选C。 16. Unless it ________ sunny tomorrow, I ________ fishing in People’s Park. A．will be; will go B．is; won’t go C．will be; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非明天是晴天，否则我不会去人民公园钓鱼。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时。故选B。 17. —Could you please help me with my math? —How about 20 minutes later? I ______ on my science project right now. A．work B．have worked C．am working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学数学吗？——20分钟后怎么样？我现在正在做我的科学项目。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知，此句应用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作，谓语结构为be doing。故选C。 18. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，结构为“will do”。故选B。 19. —Can you create a short video with the help of AI? —I’m not sure. I ________ it, but I will. A．wasn’t trying B．haven’t tried C．don’t try D．didn’t try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——借助人工智能，你能制作一个短视频吗？ ——我还不确定。我还没尝试过，但我会去试试的。 考查现在完成时的用法。结合问句“Can you create a short video with the help of AI?”及答句“I’m not sure”可知，此处回复者应对对方的提问不确定，因为回复者直到现在都还没有尝试过，即对现在的影响是无法确认，时态应用现在完成时，强调从过去到现在尚未尝试过的动作，其否定结构为“haven’t/hasn’t done sth.”。故选B。 20. The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回了地球。 考查时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，此处动词应用过去式形式came。故选B。 21. In the art class, the paper _________ into different shapes by the students. A．cut B．was cutting C．was cut 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在美术课上，学生们把纸剪成不同的形状。 考查被动语态。cut一般现在时或一般过去时；was cutting过去进行时；was cut一般过去时的被动结构。根据“the paper...into different shapes by the students”可知，纸张是被学生剪成了不同的形状。故选C。 22. —Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out. —No problem. A．runs B．will run C．has run D．has been run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你可以借我一些现金吗？我的用完了。——没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“can you lend me some cash. Mine…out.”可知，现金用完了，需要借，这是过去发生的事对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，“run out”是不及物短语，不能用被动形式。故选C。 23. Some big shopping malls ________ in Beijing next year. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年，北京将建一些大的购物中心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。build修建，一般现在时；built修建，一般过去时；are built被修建，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被修建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Some big shopping malls...in Beijing next year.”可知，时态为一般将来时，Some big shopping malls作主语，和build应该是被动关系，故此题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 24. The little boy ________ by the headmaster for breaking school rules last week. A．punished B．will punish C．was punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周这个小男孩因违反校规被校长处罚了。 考查被动语态。根据主语“The little boy”和谓语动词“punish”之间是被动关系。结合“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 25. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes, it ______ every night when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A．plays B．is played C．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听过《小苹果》这首歌吗？——听过，每天晚上老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候，都会放这首歌。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。plays播放，一般现在时的单三形式；is played被播放，一般现在时的被动语态；is playing正在播放，现在进行时。根据“every night”可知本句为一般现在时，且句子的主语it与play之间是被动关系，所以该句应为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 26. —What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你上周日做了什么？——我在儿童之家帮孩子们做剪纸。 考查时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday Tom?”可知，此处介绍自己上周日做的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 27. —Do you know where my camera is? —Oh, your sister ________ photos with it. A．took B．is taking C．was taking D．has taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我的相机在哪里吗？——哦，你的妹妹正在用它拍照。 考查现在进行时。took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“Do you know where my camera is?”并结合语境可知，此处指正在用相机拍照，时态为现在进行时。故选B。 28. —Would you like a piece of beef, Alice? —No, Thank you. I ________ two pancakes. I’m full up. A．have B．have had C．will have D．am having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你想一吃块牛肉吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃了两个煎饼。我吃饱了。 考查时态。根据“I’m full up.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 29. Please turn off the TV. Your father ________ in the bedroom. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请把电视关了。你爸爸正在卧室睡觉。 考查动词时态用法。根据“Please turn off the TV. Your father... in the bedroom.”可知，“父亲睡觉”是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”结构表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 30. These gifts ________ by children during their last summer holiday. A．made B．were made C．make D．are made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。made一般过去时；were made一般过去时被动语态；make一般现在时；are made一般现在时被动语态。根据“during their last summer holiday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“These gifts”与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 1. —I hear Lucy ________ to the art festival. Is that true? —Oh, yes. She performed very well at the festival. A．invites B．will invite C．has invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我听说露西被邀请参加艺术节了。那是真的吗？—— 哦，是的。她在艺术节上表现得非常好。 考查动词的时态和语态。invites是一般现在时的主动语态；will invite是一般将来时的主动语态；has invited是现在完成时的主动语态；was invited是一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “She performed very well at the festival.” 可知，参加艺术节这件事发生在过去，且露西是 “被邀请” 参加艺术节，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。 2. The winter sports become more and more popular, and they ________ by many people today. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．are enjoyed D．were enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬季运动越来越受欢迎，今天许多人都很喜欢。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语they指代“The winter sports”，与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 3. AI ________ to create lots of fake (假的) pictures, which has a bad influence on society. A．was used B．is used C．will be used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能被用于生成大量假图片，这对社会产生了不良影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语AI和谓语use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“which has...society”可知，“AI被用于生成大量假图片”是当前社会中客观存在的一种普遍现象，是现阶段持续发生的事情，所以一般现在时契合句子所描述的时间范畴，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 4. A new high-speed railway station ________ last year, and it takes people less time to travel now. A．built B．was built C．is built D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年新建了一个高铁站，现在人们的出行时间更短了。 考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，主语A new high-speed railway station与选项核心词build之间是被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选B。 5. In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了建设美丽中国并使国家更加绿色，浪费水等坏习惯应该被避免。 考查被动语态。根据“bad habits like wasting water should...”可知，此处表达坏习惯应该被避免，情态动词的被动语态，should be avoided“应该被避免”。故选B。 6. The Gansu Street Food Festival ________ every summer in Tianshui. It offers visitors a chance to taste local snacks. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：甘肃街头美食节每年夏天在天水举行。它为游客提供了品尝当地小吃的机会。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。holds举行，一般现在时主动语态；is held被举行，一般现在时被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时被动语态；will hold将举行，一般将来时主动语态。根据“every summer”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语The Gansu Street Food Festival与动词hold之间是被动关系，即美食节被举行，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态is held。故选B。 7. Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration. A．launched B．was launched C．has launched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年10月，神舟19号飞船发射升空，标志着太空探索迈出了新的一步。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in October 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“Shenzhou-19 spacecraft”和谓语launch之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 8. —Do you know Love Teeth Day? —Yes. It ________ on September 20 every year. It is a day to remind people to take good care of their teeth. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．is celebrating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道爱牙日吗？——知道。它每年在9月20日被庆祝。这是一个提醒人们好好照顾牙齿的日子。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。根据句意可知，主语It指的是Love Teeth Day，与动词celebrate之间构成被动关系，即“爱牙日被庆祝”，所以应该用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。根据时间状语every year可知，句子描述的是每年都发生的情况，所以用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。因此，应该用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。故选B。 9. —The speech ________ to show us how to protect animals and plants last week. —How meaningful the activity is! A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周做的演讲向我们揭示了怎么去保护动物和植物。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句意及句子结构可知，“the speech”与“give”之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be + done”，give的过去分词是given，根据时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 10. —It is reported that in some schools, students grow vegetables in their free time. —That’s true. The planting work ________as a kind of physical exercise for students. A．has regarded B．regarded C．is regarded D．was regarded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据报道，在一些学校，学生们在课余时间种蔬菜。——是真的。种植工作被视为一种学生的体育锻炼。 考查动词时态和语态。has regarded现在完成时，主动语态；regarded一般过去时，主动语态；is regarded一般现在时的被动语态；was regarded一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，种植工作是被视为一种体育锻炼，所以应该用被动语态。此外，句子描述的是一般性的事实，所以应该用一般现在时。因此，应该使用一般现在时的被动语态“is regarded”。故选C。 11. Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．was working C．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫了解很多。    考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years,”可知，此处“for+时间段”是完成时标志词用法，体现工作经历的延续性。故选C。 12. A big earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th. People in Thailand and southwest China also ________ the quake. A．has felt B．is feeling C．will feel D．felt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：3月28日，缅甸中部发生大地震。泰国和中国西南部的人们也感受到了这次地震。 考查一般过去时。根据“A big earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该使用一般过去时，felt“感受到”为feel的过去式。故选D。 13. If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果孩子们被给予更多的机会来独立做事，他们将更独立。 考查If引导的条件状语从句时态和被动语态。根据“If children ... more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent.”可知，从句部分主语语与谓语是被动关系，应用被动语态，可排除BD选项；If引导的条件状语从句部分用一般现在时表示将来，空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 14. —Have you ever been to Yunnan, the hometown of Pu’er tea? —Yes, I ________ there last summer and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过普洱茶的故乡云南吗？——去过，我去年夏天去过那里，欣赏了那里美丽的风景。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 15. Mike ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从迈克开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查时态。根据“since he began to study in our school”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，主句时态应用现在完成时。故选C。 16. —Did you hear what the radio said this morning? —No, mom. I ________ the piano at that time. A．played B．have played C．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听到今天早上收音机里说了什么吗？——没有，妈妈。那个时候我正在弹钢琴。   考查动词时态。played是一般过去时；have played是现在完成时；was playing是过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，这里指的是在今天早上收音机播报的时候“我”正在弹钢琴，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 17. I ________ Laoshan National Forest Park many times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经去过崂山国家森林公园很多次了，所以我对它非常了解。 考查现在完成时。was visiting过去进行时；have visited现在完成时；visit参观；will visit一般将来时。根据“I...Laoshan National Forest Park many times, so I know a lot about it.”可知，本句中“去过很多次”这个过去的动作，导致了现在“对它很了解”这个结果，符合现在完成时的用法，故选B。 18. —What did you do this morning, Amy? —I ________ my bedroom and did my homework. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．will clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃米，你今天早上做什么了？——我打扫了卧室，还做了作业。 考查动词时态。根据“What did you do this morning, Amy?”和“I...my bedroom and did my homework.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 19. These books ________ for children. They can help improve their reading skills. A．write B．wrote C．were written D．are written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些书是为儿童写的。它们可以帮助提高他们的阅读技能。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。write写，动词原形；wrote写，一般过去时；were written一般过去时的被动语态；are written一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，写书的动作发生在过去，因此时态应用一般过去时。且句子的主语“These books”和谓语动词“write”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。 20. With the development of technology, 5G ________ throughout the big city now. A．uses B．is using C．is used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，5G现在在整个大城市都在使用。 考查被动语态。主语5G和动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构：be done。故选C。 21. Liu Genghong’s fitness exercise ________ by people of all ages these days. A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现今所有年龄段的人学习刘畊宏的健身运动。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语fitness exercise和谓语learn之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据these days可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为不可数名词，故用一般现在时的被动语态且be动词用is。故选D。 22. Every family ________ with happiness during the Spring Festival. A．filled B．fills C．is filled D．is filling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春节期间每个家庭都充满了欢乐。 考查固定短语。be filled with“充满”符合语境，主语every family为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故选C。 23. Never give up! I believe that there ________ great progress in three years if you work hard. A．will have B．is C．has D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：永不言弃！我相信如果你努力学习，三年后将会取得巨大的进步。 考查There be句型。根据“I believe that there … a great progress…”可知，宾语从句为there be句型，排除A和C；再根据“in three years”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为There will be，排除B。故选D。 24. A few months ago, many people________ Chengdu Air Show in Dong’ an Lake. A．had been attended B．attended C．would attend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：几个月前，许多人参加了东安湖的成都航展。 考查动词的时态。根据“A few months ago”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，因此应用一般过去时。故选B。 25. If we ________ to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship. A．will learn B．learn C．don’t learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们学会互相理解，我们将建立更牢固的友谊。 考查If引导的条件状语从句。根据“If we...we will build...”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，本句表示“学会互相理解，友谊才会更牢固”，故从句为肯定句。主句用了一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。从句主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 26. Over the past three years, you ________ your abilities and become a better yourself. A．develop B．will develop C．have developed D．are developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，你已经提升了自己的能力，成为了更好的自己。 考查动词时态辨析。develop是一般现在时；will develop是一般将来时；have developed是现在完成时；are developing是现在进行时。根据“Over the past three years”，可知这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，所以此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，故选C。 27. Tom ________ the record of swimming in the sports meet last Thursday. A．breaks B．broke C．will break 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在上周四的运动会上打破了游泳记录。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Thursday”可知，本句为一般过去时，用动词过去式broke。故选B。 28. —What can I do for you, sir? —I want to buy a new suit. An important meeting ________ in my company. I really need to look smart then. A．was held B．will be held C．will hold D．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做些什么？——我想买一套新西装。我的公司将举行一个重要会议。到时候我真的需要看起来精神些。 考查被动语态。was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；will be held将被举行，一般将来时的被动语态；will hold将举行，一般将来时的主动语态；held举行，一般过去时的主动语态。根据答句“I want to buy a new suit. An important meeting...in my company. I really need to look smart then.”可知，会议还没有举行，而是将要举行，所以应该用一般将来时；会议是“被举行”的，所以要用被动语态，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 29. The vegetables from their garden ________ at the farmers’ market. This was how they made their living. A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．sells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自他们菜园的蔬菜在农贸市场被出售。这就是他们谋生的方式。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“This was how they made their living.”可知，句子整体时态为一般过去时，描述过去的情况。“蔬菜”与“出售”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be动词+过去分词”结构。一般过去时的被动语态形式为“was/were+过去分词”，主语The vegetables为复数，故用were sold。故选B。 30. After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin. A．are made B．make C．are making D．were making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这次事故之后，每天都有超过100个电话报告海狮和海豚受到这种毒素的影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，且“calls”和“make”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/are done。故选A。 31. —Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? —Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one? A．has been told B．has told C．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我讲《狮子王》的故事吗？——哦，汤姆，这个故事已经讲过很多次了。换一个怎么样？    考查动词时态和语态。has been told现在完成时的被动语态；has told现在完成时的主动语态；tells一般现在时的主动语态。根据“ How about another one”可知，询问另一个故事如何，所以是《狮子王》这个故事已经被讲了很多遍，使用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构是have been done，主语是story，使用has，told动词过去式，故选A。 32. Tomorrow, the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft ________ to launch, continuing China’s exploration in space. A．schedules B．will be scheduled C．is scheduled D．was scheduled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天，神舟十八号载人飞船计划发射，继续中国在太空的探索。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Tomorrow”可知，应用将来意义的表达，对于已经安排好的计划，常用一般现在时表示将来；主语spacecraft与动词schedule之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 33. According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film. A．is provided B．will be provided C．is served D．will be served 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，如果你要观看3D电影，会提供3D眼镜。 考查动词辨析和一般将来时的被动语态。根据“if you are going to watch a 3D film.”可知，主句描述的是在“将要观看3D电影”这一未来条件下的结果，需用一般将来时；主语“3D glasses”是动作的承受者（被提供），因此用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；提供眼镜应用“provide”。故选B。 34. How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival. A．were attracted B．will be attracted C．attracted D．will attract 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！春节期间，数百万人被电影《哪吒2》所吸引。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。were attracted一般过去时被动语态；will be attracted一般将来时被动语态；attracted一般过去时；will attract一般将来时。during the Spring Festival意思是“在春节期间”，是过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时；people和attract之间是被动关系，即人们是被电影吸引，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。故选A。 35. —Your room is so dirty, Henry. —Sorry, Mom. It ________ for weeks because of the final exam. A．didn’t clean B．hadn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亨利，你的房间太脏了。——对不起，妈妈。因为期末考试，它已经好几周没打扫了。 考查动词时态及语态辨析。didn’t clean一般过去时；had’t cleaned过去完成时；wasn’t cleaned一般过去时被动语态；hasn’t been cleaned现在完成时被动语态。for weeks表明从过去到现在的一段时间，房间一直没被打扫。需用现在完成时被动语态。故选D。 36. Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket. A．laid, lied B．lay, lain C．lay, laid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奶奶养的母鸡每天都会下蛋。今天早上，她把它们放在篮子里。 考查动词辨析。laid下蛋/放置，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式；lay下蛋/放置，动词原形；lain躺，过去分词。根据“Hens raised by Grandma …eggs every day.”可知主语是母鸡，指母鸡每天“下蛋”，需用原形lay；根据“This morning, she…them in a basket.”可知，动作发生在“今天早上”，需用过去式，laid“放置”的过去式，符合“把蛋放进篮子”的语境。故选C。 37. —Tom, you are getting so close to success. —Yes, if I________ more time, I will make it come true. A．give B．am given C．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你就要成功了。——是的，如果给我更多时间，我就能成功。 考查时态和语态。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语“I”和“give”之间是被动关系，表示“我被给予时间”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”。故选B。 38. On May Day holiday, many places have ________with many people, especially in Nanjing, Purple Mountain and Xinjiekou Street. A．rushed B．rush C．to rush D．to be done rushed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在五一假期期间, 许多地方都挤满了人, 特别是在南京的紫金山和新街口大街。 考查动词形式辨析。rushed过去式和过去分词；rush动词原形；to rush动词不定式；to be done rushed表述错误。根据have可知句子应该用现在完成时, 空处用过去分词。故选A。 39. Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弗兰克对别人不太友好。因此，除了他之外，我所有的同学都收到了彼此送的圣诞礼物。 考查主谓一致以及现在完成时的用法。根据“all my classmates（我的所有同学，复数概念）”以及句子语境可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，且主语不是第三人称单数，所以要用have got。故选A。 40. —Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，利亚姆，你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗？——能，安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗？ 考查宾语从句。have gone to去了某地（人还没回来）；have been to去过某地（人已经回来）。分析题干，空格处需填宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?”可知，利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。 1. Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Millie和Shirley以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是她们对那个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（回来了）。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，Neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Shirley一致，用单数。故选B。 2. I don’t know if Evan Kail (艾文·凯尔) ________ to China in 2025. If he ________, I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect. A．will come; comes B．comes; comes C．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道埃文・凯尔是否会在2025年来中国。如果他来的话，我希望有机会见到他并表达我的敬意。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“I don’t know if Evan Kail …”可知，此处考查宾语从句，根据“in 2025”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B；第二空，根据“If he …”可知，此处考查条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect.”中“hope”表示现在的希望，从含义上暗含将来的动作，所以从句应用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 3. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。 考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 4. By the end of last month, I________ more than two hundred different fans. A．collected B．have collected C．had collected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到这个月底，我已经收集到了200多个不同的风扇。 考查动词的时态。collected过去式，收集；have collected现在完成时，收集；had collected过去完成时。根据时间状语by the end of last month“到上个月为止”，句子需要用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，其结构为：had+动词的过去分词。故选C。 5. —Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁将是今年学校艺术节的优胜者？——在下周一宣布之前，没有人能知道结果。 考查被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，“it”和“announce”是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+done”。故选B。 6. —Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。 7. It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态；were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenever they served food”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。 8. More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。 考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 9. It’s very interesting that the Olympic rings will ________ on the Eiffel Tower during the Paris Olympics. A．appear B．be hanging C．be shown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会期间，埃菲尔铁塔将展示奥运五环，这是非常有趣的。 考查动词辨析、时态和语态。appear强调人或事物突然出现；be hanging悬挂；be shown被展示。根据“the Olympic rings will ... on the Eiffel Tower during the Paris Olympics”可推出是被展示在埃菲尔铁塔上，用will be shown构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 10. The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town. A．is sold; sells B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本新书卖得很好，在我们镇上的所有书店都卖完了。 考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知，时态是一般现在时；sell“卖”，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词；在短语sell well“卖得好”中是不及物动词，所以用主动语态，因此排除选项A和C；在短语sell out“卖光”中是及物动词，主语it和动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 11. — Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true? — Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——音乐和美术将进入高中入学考试。这是真的吗？ ——是的。不过别担心。如果对它们多加注意，没有什么是困难的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“more attention”与动词pay为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“Nothing will be difficult if more attention … to them.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，pay的过去分词为paid。故选D。 12. —What are they on the second floor of the factory building? —They are robots produced these days. These robots ________ to every school and work for students. A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在工厂大楼的第二层是什么东西？ ——它们是现在生产的机器人。这些机器人将被送到每所学校，为学生工作。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语These robots和动词send逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据语境可知，机器人将要被送到学校，时态为一般将来时，即此处为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done，动词send的过去分词为sent。故选D。 13. At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise. A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初，董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。 考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知，didn’t expect后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。 14. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting tomorrow? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他明天是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。 考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。 15. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years. I came back the other day. A．have worked B．was working C．will work D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——对，我在新疆做了三年志愿者。几天前我回来了。 考查动词时态。have worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；will work一般将来时；worked动词work的过去式/过去分词。根据“for three years”和“I came back the other day.”可知，吴先生去新疆做了三年的志愿者，前几天回来了，事情为过去一段时间内发生的且现在已经结束，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，worked为动词过去式。故选D。 16. —There are _________ many clubs in our school that I can’t decide which one to join. —I _________ a member of the dancing club for over a year. Would you like to join us? A．such; have been B．so; have been C．such; have become D．so; have become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校有如此多的社团以至于我不能决定参加哪一个。——我已经加入舞蹈社一年多了，你愿意加入我们吗？ 考查副词和现在完成时。so many“如此多”，固定句式，such不和many连用；根据“for over a year”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用表示持续性的动词，结构为have/has+done，become为短暂性动词，强调动作，be为持续性动词，强调状态，主语是I，be的现在分词为been。故选B。 17. —It ________ about two years since the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策） carried out. —Yes. Both schools and families benefit a lot from it. A．have been B．has been C．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从双减政策实施以来，已经有大约两年了。——是的，学校和家庭都从中获利很多。 考查时态。A项现在完成时；B项现在完成时第三人称单数形式；C项一般过去时。根据句中“since the ‘double reduction’policy carried out.”可知，since从句使用了一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作延续的时间，又因为主句主语为第三人称单数形式it，故完成时使用has been。故选 B。 18. —I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________. —If you don’t go, ________. A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查非谓语动词以及倒装句。第一空修饰名词homework，应填动词不定式作定语，排除A和C选项。neither+助动词+I，表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构，故选B。 19. The students who are interested in English ________ to take part in the English speech contest. A．encourage B．are encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：那些对英语感兴趣的学生被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。 考查被动语态。encourage一般现在时态；are encouraged 一般现在时态的被动语态；have encouraged现在完成时态；are encouraging现在进行时态。分析句子结构可知，此句的主语是“The students”学生，“who are interested in English”是定语从句修饰“The students”，空处填写动词与主语存在被动关系，encourage“鼓励”的被动式为be encouraged，主语为复数，be动词变are。故选B。 This article is intended to provide a brief introduction to. 20. —The 2023 Space Day of China ________ on April 24 at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Center. —How exciting! Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger. A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——4月24日，2023中国太空节在合肥滨湖国际会展中心举行。 ——多么令人兴奋啊！我们的家乡正变得越来越强大。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据原文 “on April 24” 可知，太空节是在过去举办的，因此时态是一般过去时，且“The 2023 Space Day”和“hold”是被动关系，即太空节是被举办的，所以该句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 21. —Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。 考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填is leaving；根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。 22. — Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you! — I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday! A．had made B．have made C．would make D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，宝贝！我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你！  ——我很高兴你喜欢，妈妈。生日快乐！ 考查时态。had made过去完成时；have made现在完成时；would make过去将来时；will make一般将来时。“I didn’t expect you”可知，这里表示过去对将来的预测，用过去将来时。故选C。 23. —Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。 考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。 24. Our school ________ a big football field near the library. Now we can play happily there. A．builds B．will build C．is building D．has built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校已经在图书馆附近建了一个大的足球场，现在我们可以在那开心的玩了。 考查现在完成时态，由“Now we can play happily there.”我们现在可以开心地玩了，可知足球场已经建好，应使用现在完成时态，主语是“our school”。助动词使用has，“建造”build的过去分词是built。故选D。 25. —The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——高中入学考试要来了，我很有压力！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在它们身上，没有什么是困难的。 考查时态及语态。sb spend some time on sth表示“某人花费时间在某事上”，more time作主语，与spend之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选C。 26. —A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。 考查动词辨析，时态和语态。raise筹集；rise上升。根据“A lot of money”可知，表示“筹钱”，排除C；与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态，排除A。再由“but the medicine cost...a lot, so we still need to get more for him”可知，过去医药费上涨，应用动词rise，并对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。 27. —Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术进入中考，是真的吗？——是的。但是别担心。如果对它们给予更多关注，没有什么是困难的。 考查时态和语态。根据答句中的“if”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“Nothing will be difficult”为一般将来时，故从句的时态应为一般现在时。从句的主语“more attention”和动词“pay”之间是被动关系，所以语态为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+done。故选D。 28. —Have you heard that the big event ________ until next year? —Yes, I have. Because the disease is very serious all over the world. A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听说这个大项目要推迟到明年吗?  ——是的，我听说了。因为这个疾病在全世界都很严重。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year “明年”, 可知，句子时态为一般将来时态；主语the big event和动词put off是被动关系, 故句子为一般将来时的被动语态, 其结构是：will be +过去分词。故选D。 29. —Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week. —Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hospital now. A．was hurt; taken good care B．was hurt; taken good care of C．hurt; being taken good care of D．hurt; taken good care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得在上周的车祸中受了重伤。——是的，他确实是。他现在正在医院接受治疗。 考查词义辨析以及现在进行时的被动语态。get hurt“受伤”，固定搭配。根据“now”可知，第二句应用现在进行时结构，且主语he与动词take good care of之间是被动关系，故第二空用现在进行时的被动语态结构，故选C。 30. Shanxi kuaiban __________ to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in June last year. A．were added B．will be added C．was added D．is added 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山西快板于去年6月被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语“Shanxi kuaiban”与动词add之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故选C。 30 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$