专项训练(1)-【通成学典】2025年八年级英语暑期升级训练（人教版）

26 专项训练（一） 语法(名词、冠词) 一、 名词 1. 根据语境辨析词义;2. 名词单复数;3. 名词所有格;4. 区分可数名词与不可数名词;5. 名词 的词形转换。 二、 冠词 1. 定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的一些基本用法;2. 三餐、球类运动、乐器前冠词的用法;3. a、 an 的用法辨析;4. 含有冠词的固定短语。 一、 (黔东南中考改编)阅读下面短文,在空白 处填入一个适当的冠词或用括号内单词的正确 形式填空。 Dear David, How is everything going? We are facing 1. interesting summer vacation. I􀆳m writing to tel you about our 2. (discuss) in our class about the coming vacation. Al the students have their own 3. (plan) about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax themselves completely and enjoy 4. beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that reading can increase 5. (knowledge). It can also make 6. (people) much smarter and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice 7. (activity). They want to get self- improvement and make new friends to have 8. colorful life. I􀆳m going to take part in social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. Though 9. junior high school life ends soon, it wil stay in our hearts forever. Best 10. (wish) to you! Yours, Li Hua 二、 (娄底中考改编)根据短文内容,用方框中 所给单词的适当形式填空。 beautiful work the China an mean a painting doctor hour Brandon Colins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems (诗). He spends nearly ten 1. a day translating(翻译) Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1,000 Chinese poems over the course of six years. After translating a Chinese poem into 2. English one, Colins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 3. of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese culture and the foreign culture with his 4. , and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have 5. better understanding ofChinese poems, even Chinese history and culture. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 拍 照 批 改 27 Brandon Colins-Green is studying for his 6. degree(学位) in China now. He wants to learn another foreign language if his 7. is good enough, but that day hasn􀆳t arrived yet. He has found there􀆳s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. Colins-Green has a workshop near his university. 8. place is smal, but he likes it very much because he can pay attention to his translation 9. in his workshop. Colins-Green hopes that his works can help more Western people know about China, and make them come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the 10. of Chinese culture by themselves. 三、 (益阳中考改编)阅读下面短文,用括号内 单词的正确形式填空。 Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year. It􀆳s a day ful of fun activities and delicious 1. (food). However, my 13th birthday was special for a different reason. On that day, my parents and I took the bus to my 2. (grandparent) home for a big dinner celebration. I was lucky to get a good seat on the bus. At one stop, a woman got on the bus with a baby in her 3. (arm). Unluckily, there were no 4. (seat) left, so she had to stand next to me. Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down, I was afraid of hearing people say to me, “Look! That girl should be praised (表扬)!” My 5. (schoolmate) once said it. They laughed at me. I looked around, and most people were looking out of the 6. (window). Suddenly, a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the woman. She thanked him with a big 7. (smile). The boy smiled back politely and stood next to me. I lowered my head in 8. (shame). I couldn􀆳t stop thinking about it for the 9. (rest) of the day. Finaly, I came to understand that everyone􀆳s smal acts of kindness can make a big 10. (different) to the world. I should learn from that little boy and help those people in need at once. 答案讲解 四、 (柳州中考改编)根据短文内容,用 合适的名词或冠词填空,每空一词。 Last winter holiday, my friend and I visited 1. exciting vilage with only 10 houses. Although the vilage was smal, it was very beautiful. 2. vilage became popular because of Uncle Chen􀆳s good idea. Uncle Chen loved his 3. deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful. He liked painting very much. So he began to draw pictures on the 4. of his own house and other vilagers􀆳 houses. In the vilage, there were many paintings of 5. such as cats and dogs. Also, there were many paintings of people. And the most popular 6. for tourists were some pictures of famous people. One of them was 7. picture of Yuan Longping. I realy liked this picture. So I asked my friend to take a 8. of the picture and me. From these beautiful paintings and 9. vilagers􀆳 smiling faces, I could see the vilagers living a happy life. I had 10. good time in the vilage and wished to visit it again. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 28 阅 读 (一) 一、 完形填空。 This might sound like a common day for you. You look at your phone and read the news from around the world. Your parents take you to a restaurant to have dinner, and kids of your age 1 also have dinner in other countries. Then, your family starts to plan your trip abroad for the summer holiday. So do you feel like you are a global citizen? More people are 2 themselves global citi- zens. Researchers asked over 20,000 people from 18 3 about this as part of a report. But 4 is “global citizenship”? To some, it is to communicate with each other easily. To 5 , it might be a sense of responsibility regarding problems like climate (气候) change. And to many, it is about being able to 6 elsewhere. The researchers also found that people in rising economies(新兴经济体) feel like they are becoming 7 global. They feel their voices are more likely to be 8 than they were 20 years ago. However, people in developed countries are more likely to see the 9 sides of globalization, such as job loss. But generaly speaking, the world is 10 more interconnected(相互关联的). 1. A. must B. should C. might D. need 2. A. caling B. caring C. working D. imagining 3. A. families B. schools C. classes D. countries 4. A. why B. what C. when D. where 5. A. other B. othersC. anotherD. the other 6. A. change B. leave C. move D. watch 7. A. more B. less C. nearlyD. hardly 8. A. refused B. forgotten C. remembered D. heard 9. A. good B. left C. bad D. bright 10. A. planning B. playing C. becoming D. climbing 二、 (河南中考)阅读理解。 Finaly, you finish al your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What􀆳s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especialy during online classes. The folowing might be of some help to you. The 20-20-20 rule This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. And you can then continue working. ·Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at the screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ·Sit up straight about an arm􀆳s length(长 度) away from the screen. Make sure you are looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ·What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn􀆳t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 拍 照 批 改 29 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3. Which of the folowing best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. B. C. D. 4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 答案讲解 三、 (日照中考改编)任务型阅读。 Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book for teenagers al over the world since it came out in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person. Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Matthew and Marila Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm. At first, they hope to adopt(收养) a boy. However, Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted(分 心的). That􀆳s not what is needed on a farm. But Anne works realy hard. She doesn􀆳t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn􀆳t want to become “a good girl”, if “a good girl” means knowing only how to work and living unhappily. We see Anne􀆳s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it􀆳s by eating ice-cream or trying on a new dress. Many stories for children are written to tel them how to do one􀆳s duty and they don􀆳t have any fun. But that􀆳s not the kind of story the Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tel. The book gives readers a helping hand, rather than trying to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. When was the book first published? 2. Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first? 3. How does Anne prove(证明) herself on the farm? 4. What does “a good girl” usualy mean in the passage? 5. What does the writer of the passage think of the book? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 回答问题类任务型阅读 题型解读:该题型不仅需要考生理解文章,还要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来。 解题技巧:1. 略读全文,掌握主旨大意。在略读时,要特别注意文章的首段、首句和末句。2. 跳读。认真 阅读短文,了解短文中的细节内容和对应信息所处的大体位置,然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来研读这些对应 信息,找出答案。回答问题时一定要注意人称、时态、语态的准确性。一般事实细节题可以从文中直接找出答 案,而较为深层次的逻辑推理题则要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。3. 看清楚问题类型,是一般疑问句、选 择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。4. 能简略回答,就尽量简略回答。 2整合提优 30 阅 读 (二) 一、 阅读理解。 A If you decide to lose weight, you may prepare a healthy meal, do exercise and drink a lot of water. But what if there is something you can do while you􀆳re sleeping that can help you lose weight? Actualy, the way is by going to sleep earlier. The longer you stay up, the more calories(卡路里) you wil take in. There are more advantages in getting more sleep, too. Sleeping for less than eight hours isharmful to your weight loss progress, according to a study. The study notes that lack of sleep can actualy slow down weight loss and that people who sleep for only 5.5 hours have less fat loss than those who sleep for 8 hours. Al of these facts mean that just a simple change in your daily life can help you reach your weight loss goal. So let􀆳s go to sleep earlier! 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By teling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By answering a question. D. By giving an example. 2. Why does going to bed earlier help lose weight? A. Because it wil help lose the fat. B. Because it wil change people􀆳s lifestyle. C. Because it wil increase the speed of fat growth. D. Because it wil make us take in fewer calories. 3. What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 利用 B. 改善 C. 提高 D. 不足 4. What􀆳s the theme of the passage? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Life. B(重庆中考B卷) ① On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some wel-known traditional music in their concert. The audience(观 众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu andsoon. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tels its own story. ② “I􀆳ve falen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especialy pipa, a four- stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of faling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert. ③ However, a recent report suggests ▲ . To wake up people􀆳s love for trad- itional music, something creative has been done. ④ In some traditional music concerts, VR (虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hal. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤ Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing with 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 拍 照 批 改 31 operas and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! ⑥ Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the East meets the West, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑦ Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 5. Which of the folowing can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. pipa cannot produce the sound of faling snow B. traditional music is much better than modern music C. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D. more young people show interest in traditional music 6. To wake up people􀆳s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing . A. tels many tearful stories B. makes good 3D movies C. mixes traditional music together D. sings pop and rap songs 7. The structure of the passage is . A. B. C. D. 二、 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空。 safety country shock set help most choose educate serve keep During World War Ⅰ, a naval blockade (海 上 封 锁) 1. food and supplies from entering Germany. An English charity(慈 善机构) worker Eglantyne Jebb was 2. to see the influence on children. In 1919, she 3. up an organization named Save the Children, 4. helping children get out of the difficult situation. Today, Save the Children works in 120 5. . It helps with food, 6. and health. In Syria, the organization 7. more than 2 milion children, providing food and other supplies, as wel as 8. places for children to learn and get mental health 9. . During major conflicts(冲 突), Save the Children doesn􀆳t choose sides—it 10. children. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 方框选词类短文填空 题型解读:该题型主要考查学生对词语的认知及对基本语法知识的掌握。 解题技巧:1. 标注词性。阅读待选词汇时,给所有词语标注上词性,以方便填空时确定语法关系。2. 通读 全文。快速浏览,细读首尾句,了解文章大意。3. 边读边填。边读文章边填词语,同时比较分析词义的细微差 别以及语法或搭配要求。4. 划除选项。在选定一个词之后,在方框里将该词划除,以缩小选择范围,提高做题 效率。5. 复核答案。复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。 2整合提优 32 写 作 [典题在线] 2022年9月,国家将劳动教育正式纳入 中小学国家课程。为此,你校校报英语栏目 “English World”就开展劳动教育的意义以及如 何在校园内开展劳动教育发起征文。请你以 “Some advice on developing labor education in our school”为题,写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示:1. 劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、 养成良好习惯);2. 校内劳动教育建议(开设种 植课、组织做蛋糕比赛等);3. …… 要求:1. 词数80~120,开头已给出,不计入总 词数;2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。 [审题谋篇] 这是一篇关于劳动教育的话题写作,属于 说明文范畴。根据要点提示,本写作可分为三 段:第一段开篇要点题,阐述自己的观点;第二 段阐述关于开展劳动教育的建议;最后一段表 达自己的期望和决心。该类写作的时态多以一 般现在时为主,人称以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作提纲] [连词成句] 请选用方框中的关键词翻译下面的句子。 hold competitions do wel in take the course look forward to ofer colorful meaningful life skils develop good habits such as do the cleaning grow plants set up clubs 1. 我们可以学到一些生活技能。 2. 我们可以养成好习惯。 3. 学校可以给我们上课,教我们如何打扫和种 植植物。 4. 学校可以建立一些俱乐部,如烹饪俱乐部和 剪纸俱乐部。 5. 这样的活动将使我们的学校生活更加丰富 多彩和有意义。 [连句成篇] Some advice on developing labor education in our school Labor education has been included in theeducation of primary schools and middle schools in China. I think it􀆳s important. ① We can learn some life skils and developing good habits. ② Both help us a lot in the future. ③ How to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. ④ The school can offer us classes and they teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. ⑤ What􀆳s more, the school can set up some clubs; the school can set up the cooking club and the paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities wil make our school life more colorful and meaningful. ⑥ I􀆳m looking forward to take the course. I believe I wil do wel in it. [名师点评] 文章采取“三段论”结构:首先表达自己的 观点,接着提出具体建议,最后表达期望及自己 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 八年级英语(RJ版) 拍 照 批 改 33 的决心。本文结构完整,意思表达明确,从整体 上来看还是不错的。 但该作文在细节方面仍有一些语法错误需 要改正,比如第①②⑥句均存在这方面的问题。 另外,该作文在句式、用词方面还有一些提升的 空间,比如:③句有中式英语的味道;④句逻辑 关系不够顺畅;⑤句表达啰嗦。 [千锤百炼] A. 单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中唯一的 一处错误。 1. We can learn some life skils and developing good habits. 2. Both help us a lot in the future. 3. I􀆳m looking forward to take the course. B. 句式升级:请根据要求完成下面的句子。 1. How to run the course in our school, I have some ideas.(用as for改写) 2. The school can offer us classes and they teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants.(用动词不定式改写为简单句) 3. What􀆳s more, the school can set up some clubs; the school can set up the cooking club and the paper-cuting club.(用such as改写) [范文展示] Some advice on developing labor education in our school Labor education has been included in the education of primary schools and middle schools in China. I think it􀆳s important. We can learn some life skils and develop good habits. Both wil help us a lot in the future. As for􀪍􀪍􀪍 how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer us classes to teach us how to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 do the cleaning and grow plants. What􀆳s more, the school can set up some clubs such as􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 the cooking club and the paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities wil make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I􀆳m looking forward to taking􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 the course. I believe I wil do wel in it. [自主训练] (舟山中考)在你校“劳动教育月”期间,校 英语报发起了以“A helper at home”为主题的 征文活动。请结合自身情况,用英语写一篇短 文投稿,谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收 获。内容要点提示如下: What you often do at home · cook meals · water flowers · wash the dishes · look after pets · take out the rubbish · ... What you have learned · life skils · responsibility(责任) · ... 注意:1. 表格中的要点仅供选择使用,可适 当发挥;2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名; 3. 词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 I have always been a good helper at home. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 13 七、 1. looking through 2. used to 3. in silence 4. In order to 5. pick up 八、 1. scientist 根据不定冠词a并结合句意可知, 此处指的是“一位科学家”,故填scientist。 2. quietest 根据后面的and most beautiful place可 知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,故填quietest。 3. thought 上下文都是一般过去时,故填动词过去 式thought。 4. understand 情态动词couldn􀆳t后跟动词原形,故 填动词understand。 5. simply 动词said前面应用副词作状语,故填 simple的副词形式simply。 6. to fear learn to do sth.学习做某事。 7. fun 根据前面的“They are calm, curious and so”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填fun。 8. fishing spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。 9. more interesting 根据后面的than可知,此处应 用比较级形式,故填more interesting。 10. lucky 根据后面的for I see the world with my own eyes可知,作者认为自己是幸运的。此处应用 形容词作表语,故填形容词lucky。 九、 1. D 第二段到第五段介绍了与父母培养良好 关系的方法,可见此处应用总领下文的句子,故D项 符合语境。 2. C 根据第二段第一句“Act first.”可知, C项符 合语境。 3. F 根据第三段第一句“Be thankful to your parents.”可知, F项符合语境。 4. A 根据后一句“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知,此处表示要坦露心声,故A项 符合语境。 5. E 根据最后一段前两句和空格后的because of these differences可知, E项符合语境。 十、 One possible version: Dear Mom and Dad, I􀆳m writing to express my thanks for al your care and love. Al these years, you have done so much. Almost every day, Mom cooks delicious food for me and Dad takes me to and from school. When I􀆳m sick, you look after me carefuly and patiently. Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings. The talks we have had and the advice you have given me help me grow. The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties. Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love, Li Ming 2 整合提优 专项训练(一) 语法(名词、冠词) 一、 1. an 单数名词vacation在此表泛指,且 interesting以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。 2. discussion 下文介绍了李华全班对假期的讨论, 故此处指的是“讨论”。故填名词discussion。 3. plans 根据前面的their own可知,此处应填复 数名词plans。 4. the 此处的beautiful scenery表特指,故填定冠 词the。 5. knowledge knowledge为不可数名词。 6. people 空格前面无限定词,故此处应用复数 名词。 7. activities 根据空格前的some可知,此处应用复 数名词。 8. a 单数名词life在此表泛指,且colorful以辅音 音素开头,故填不定冠词a。 9. the junior high school life此处表特指,其前用 定冠词the。 10. wishes Best wishes to you! 祝你万事如意! 二、 1. hours 根据基数词ten及后面的a day translating Chinese poems into English可知,此处指 的是“每天花10个小时把中文诗翻译成英文”。故 填复数名词hours。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 14 2. an 后面的one在此表泛指,且English以元音 音素开头,故填不定冠词an。 3. meaning 根据语境可知,在诗歌旁边画画是为 了帮助表达该诗的含义。故填 mean的名词形式 meaning。 4. paintings 根据前一句“He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the meaning of the Chinese poem.”可知,此处指“将中外文化和他的绘 画联系起来”。故填复数名词paintings。 5. a 此处的单数名词understanding表泛指,且 better以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。 6. doctor􀆳s 此处填名词所有格doctor􀆳s。doctor􀆳s degree博士学位。 7. Chinese 根据后一句“He has found there􀆳s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.”可知,此 处指的是“他的汉语足够好”。故填Chinese。 8. The 此处的place特指前一句中的workshop。 句子首字母需大写。故填定冠词The。 9. work 根据前面的translation可知,此处指的是 “他的翻译工作”。故填不可数名词work。 10. beauty 根据后面的of Chinese culture及语境 可知,此处指的是“中国文化的美”。根据定冠词the 及空格后的of可知,此处应填beautiful的名词形式 beauty。 三、 1. food 此处food为不可数名词,故填food。 2. grandparents􀆳 根据名词home可知,此处应填名 词所有格grandparents􀆳作定语。 3. arms 根据前面的with a baby可知,此处指的是 “双臂抱着孩子”。 4. seats 根据were可知,此处应填复数名词seats。 5. schoolmates 根据后面的“They laughed at me.” 及语境可知,此处指的是作者的一些同学。故填复 数名词schoolmates。 6. windows 根据前面的“I looked around ... looking out of the”可知,作者发现大多数人都在往 窗外看。故填复数名词windows。 7. smile 根据前面的a big可知,此处应填单数名 词smile。 8. shame in shame羞愧地。 9. rest for the rest of the day在那天剩余的时 间里。 10. difference make a difference起作用。 四、 1. an 单数名词vilage在此表泛指,且exciting 以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。 2. The 此处的vilage表特指。句子首字母需大 写。故填定冠词The。 3. vilage 根据前一句“The vilage became popular because of Uncle Chen􀆳s good idea.”可知,陈叔叔深 爱着他的村子。故填单数名词vilage。 4. wals 根据前面的draw pictures on the和后面 的of his own house and other vilagers􀆳 houses及语 境可知,此处指的是“在他自己的房屋和其他村民的 房屋的墙上画画”。故填复数名词wals。 5. animals 根据后面的such as cats and dogs可 知,此处指的是“许多动物的画”。故填复数名词 animals。 6. ones/paintings 根据前一句“Also, there were many paintings of people.”及were可知,此处指的 是“最受欢迎的(一些)画”。故填ones或paintings。 7. a 单数名词picture在此表泛指,且picture以辅 音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。 8. photo take a photo of ... 拍一张……的照片。 9. the 后面的vilagers􀆳 smiling faces表特指,故填 定冠词the。 10. a have a good time玩得高兴。 阅 读 (一) 一、 1. C 你的父母带你去一家餐馆吃晚饭,在其 他国家你这个年龄的孩子也可能在吃晚饭。 must必 须; should应该; might可能; need需要。 2. A cal sb. sth.称呼某人为某物。 3. D 根据上文中的global citizens及语境可知,此 处指从18个国家选取了20 000多人。 family家庭; school学校; class班级; country国家。 4. B 根据下文的解释可知,此处表示“什么是‘全 球公民身份’?”。 5. B 根据上文中的To some可知,空格处应用 others。 6. C 对许多人来说,全球公民能迁移到其他地方。 change改变; leave离开; move移动; watch观看。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 15 7. A 根据“They feel their voices are more likely to be ...than they were 20 years ago.”可知,研究者们 还发现,新兴经济体的人们感觉自己正在变得更加 全球化。 more更加; less更少; nearly将近; hardly 几乎不。 8. D 根据voices及句意可知,他们觉得他们的心 声比20年前更可能被听到。 refuse拒绝; forget忘 记; remember记得; hear听见。 9. C 根据下文中的job loss可知,发达国家的人更 有可能看到全球化不好的方面。 10. C 根据more interconnected及语境可知,此处 应该指变得更加相互关联。 plan计划; play玩耍; become变得; climb爬。 二、 1. B 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especialy during online classes. The folowing might be of some help to you.”可知, 本文是写给学生的。 2. C 细节理解题。根据表格中的“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可 知答案。 3. D 细节理解题。画线句句意:坐直,离屏幕约一 臂远。由此可知, D项的图片能最好地解释该句。 4. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学生保护眼睛 的方法与建议,与眼部健康有关。由此可推知,可以 在杂志的健康栏目读到本文。 三、 1. In 1908. 2. Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted. 3. She works realy hard and she doesn􀆳t lose her great sense of fun. 4. It means knowing only how to work and living unhappily. 5. He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand, rather than trying to scare them into being “good” girls and boys. 阅 读 (二) 一、 A. 1. B 推理判断题。根据“But what if there is something you can do while you􀆳re sleeping that can help you lose weight?”可知,本文是通过提出一 个问题来开始的。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“The longer you stay up, the more calories you wil take in.”可知,熬夜的时 间越长,摄入的卡路里就越多。由此可以推知,早些 睡有助于减肥,因为它会让人摄入更少的卡路里。 3. D 词义猜测题。根据people who sleep for only 5.5 hours have less fat loss than those who sleep for 8 hours可知,睡眠时间只有5.5小时的人减掉的脂 肪比睡8小时的人减掉的脂肪少,由此可知,缺乏睡 眠实际上会减缓减肥速度,因此lack的意思应是 “不足”。 4. D 推理判断题。根据“Al of these facts mean that just a simple change in your daily life can help you reach your weight loss goal. So let􀆳s go to sleep earlier!”可知,本文主要是讲述关于我们生活的事 情,因此D选项符合题意。 B. 5. C 推理判断题。根据第三段的关键词 However和后面的 To wake up people􀆳s love for traditional music可知,空格处应是针对传统音乐的 不利因素。 6. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing with operas and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知,他通过科技整合了传统音乐。 7. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一、二段介绍 了一场传统音乐演奏会以及一位观众对这场演奏会 的评价;第三、四、五、六段介绍了为唤醒人们对传统 音乐的热爱,人们做了哪些创造性的事情;最后一段 总结了传统音乐的魅力以及对传统音乐的期望。 二、 1. kept 根据前面的During World War Ⅰ可 知,此处时态用一般过去时;根据句意可知,此处指 “防止食物和补给品进入德国”,故填kept。 2. shocked 根据句意可知,埃格兰泰恩·杰布看到 战争给孩子们带来的影响后感到十分震惊。此处应 填shock的形容词形式shocked。 3. set 根据后面的up an organization named Save the Children可知,此处指的是“建立一个组织”。此 处讲述的是过去的事情,故填动词过去式set。 4. mostly 动词helping前面应用副词作状语。空 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 16 格后面的helping children get out of the difficult situation是该组织的主要任务,故填most的副词形 式mostly。 5. countries 根据句意可知,该组织在120个国家 展开了工作。故填country的复数形式countries。 6. education 根据前面的It helps with food和后面 的and health及常识可知,该组织为儿童提供食品、 教育和健康等方面的服务。故填educate的名词形 式education。 7. helps 根据前一句“It helps with food, education and health.”可知,该组织在叙利亚帮助了200多万 名儿童。此处讲述的是现在的情况,故填动词第三 人称单数形式helps。 8. safe 名词places前面应用形容词作定语。该组 织为儿童提供安全之地来进行学习,故填形容词 safe。 9. services 根据前面的get mental health及句意 可知,此处指的是“获得心理健康服务”。故填serve 的名词复数形式services。 10. chooses 根据前面的Save the Children doesn􀆳t choose sides可知,该组织选择了儿童作为救助对 象。根据前文时态可知,此处时态为一般现在时,故 填动词第三人称单数形式chooses。 写 作 [连词成句] 1. We can learn some life skils. 2. We can develop good habits. 3. The school can offer us classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. 4. The school can set up some clubs such as the cooking club and the paper-cutting club. 5. Such activities wil make our school life more colorful and meaningful. [千锤百炼] A. 1. We can learn some life skils and develop good habits. 2. Both wil help us a lot in the future. 3. I􀆳m looking forward to taking the course. B. 1. As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. 2. The school can offer us classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. 3. What􀆳s more, the school can set up some clubs such as the cooking club and the paper-cutting club. [自主训练] One possible version: I have always been a good helper at home. Although my parents don􀆳t ask me to share much housework, I􀆳m always doing what I can do to help them. For example, I often take out the rubbish after dinner. On weekends, I usualy help to wash the dishes. At first, I could not do that very wel. Once I even broke a plate and cut my finger. But now I am able to clean the dishes quickly. I􀆳ve learned a lot from doing housework. It helps to develop my life skils, so I can live better in the future. More importantly, I􀆳ve learned to take my responsibility in the family. 专项训练(二) 语法(时态、不定式、情态动词) 一、 1. to do 本句包含了“make it +名词+ to do sth.”结构,故填to do。 2. has changed 根据时间状语for many years可 知,本句是现在完成时。根据主语He可知,此处应 填has changed。 3. realized 根据后面的the land was in need of some water可知,时态为一般过去时,故填realized。 4. was 分析句子结构并根据后面的现在分词短语 drying up quickly可知,此处是过去进行时。根据主 语the Gendol River可知,此处应填was。 5. were 分析句子结构并根据上下文可知,此处应 用一般过去时,空格处为句子的谓语,再根据前面的 rubber trees可知,此处填were。 6. can 后面的keep groundwater表示榕树自身的 能力,根据动词原形keep可知,此处应填情态动 词can。 7. wil get 本句包含了“the +比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...”结构,前一分句相当于条件状语从句, 后一分句相当于主句。根据前面的I plant可知,此 处应用一般将来时。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈