内容正文:
3
Unit
2 Il
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
一、
阅读短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示填
写单词。
Dear
Miss
Lin,
Im
writing
to
thank
you
for
sending
money
to
Animal
Helpers.
It
is
because
of
you
that
I
can
have
Lucky.
I
am
a
disabled
woman,
and
I
cant
use
my
arms
or
legs
wel.
I
have
many
1.
(困难)
in
my
daily
life.
For
example,
I
cant
do
many
daily
things
like
normal
people.
In
fact,
you
cant
realy
2.
i
how
I
lived
without
Lucky!
However,
3.
t
to
Liu
Dan,
a
friend
of
mine,
my
life
has
changed
a
lot.
She
caled
Animal
Helpers
where
they
had
different
kinds
of
dogs
for
the
4.
(失明的),
the
deaf
and
so
on.
They
talked
about
getting
me
a
special
5.
t
dog.
Liu
Dan
thought
that
a
dog
might
cheer
me
up
and
give
me
a
6.
s
feeling
of
satisfaction.
To
my
7.
j ,
after
six-month
training
with
a
dog
there,
I
could
take
him
home
in
the
end.
After
trying
him
8.
o
for
some
days,
I
felt
very
satisfied
with
Lucky.
And
I
took
a
great
9.
i
in
him.
Lucky
is
a
very
10.
(聪明的)
dog.
He
makes
a
big
11.
d
to
my
life.
He
can
12.
u
my
feelings
clearly.
He
can
open
and
close
the
door
for
me
and
help
me
13.
(搬运)
things
when
I
go
shopping.
He
can
even
help
me
answer
the
phone.
How
14.
e
I
am
feeling!
I
want
to
send
some
photos
and
videos
of
Lucky
to
you.
Thank
you
again
for
15.
(改变)
my
life.
Shi
Shanshan
二、
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语
的适当形式填空。
make cal
up volunteer clean
up raise
care
about help get cheer hand
out
set
up learn disable used
to feel
Does
helping
others
make
you
happy?
Yes.
Al
of
us
could
be
1.
and
help
people
in
need.
Here
are
two
good
examples.
Marie,
an
English
girl,
had
a
heart
problem.
She
was
sad.
Her
classmates
tried
2.
her
up.
Marie
was
so
sick
that
she
needed
to
have
an
operation(手术).
But
her
family
was
poor.
Her
parents
hoped
3.
help
from
the
public.
A
TV
station
soon
4.
a
cal-in
center
for
Marie.
Many
people
5.
Marie
and
helped
her
out.
At
the
same
time,
Maries
classmates
6.
flyers
(传 单)
to
tel
others
about
Maries
story.
Marie
and
her
parents
were
realy
moved.
Another
example
is
about
a
retired(已退
休的)
teacher
caled
Susan.
She
7.
be
an
English
teacher.
8.
children
in
the
mountain
vilages
enjoy
a
good
education,
she
moves
to
a
mountain
vilage.
She
9.
the
development
of
the
children.
She
opens
a
free
learning
center
in
the
vilage
so
that
the
children
can
have
a
chance(机会)
10.
.
There,
Susan
is
busy
al
day
with
other
volunteers.
The
children
learn
many
new
things
from
the
volunteers.
Susan
gets
such
a
strong
11.
of
happiness
every
time
she
sees
the
smiles
of
the
children.
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
4
We
can
do
lots
of
volunteer
work.
We
can
volunteer
in
hospitals,
old
peoples
homes
and
so
on.
We
can
help
helpless
people
and
12.
people.
We
can
volunteer
13.
the
city
parks
in
our
spare
time.
We
can
even
14.
lots
of
money
for
the
people
in
trouble.
Volunteering
is
not
only
a
great
way
15.
people,
but
also
a
great
way
to
make
new
friends
and
have
fun.
三、
(毕节中考改编)完形填空。
Mr.
Zhang
was
a
cook
in
Canada.
He
1
in
Guangzhou,
and
he
learned
to
cook
in
Hong
Kong,
China.
He
moved
to
Canada
for
work
when
he
was
26
years
old.
In
2021,
he
returned
to
China
because
the
economy(经济)
in
Canada
began
to
2
down.
“Im
50
now
and
I
worry
about
my
future
there,”
said
Mr.
Zhang.
So
he
gave
up
his
job
and
returned
to
China
in
September
2021
and
set
up
his
own 3
named
Hong
Kong
Restaurant
in
Guangzhou.
Mr.
Zhang
loves
4
and
his
restaurant
offers
everyone
a
taste
of
Hong
Kong,
China.
When
he
was
preparing
for
his
restaurant,
his
friend
who
is
the
leader
of
a
nursing
home(疗
养院)
asked
him
if
he
would
like
to
provide
food
5
patients
aged
above
60
there.
Mr.
Zhang
thought
it
was
a
good
idea.
“It
is
my
pleasure
to
do
this
social
work
by
6
a
government
program.”
He
uses
his
free
time
in
the
morning
to
prepare
special
7
for
these
old
people.
He
has
to
be
careful
because
the
food
must
be
8 .
The
old
patients
enjoy
the
food
9 .
Mr.
Zhang
said,
“The
local
government
offers
many
preferential
policies(优惠政策)
to
people
from
abroad.
And
I
want
to
hold
the
10 .”
Doing
such
kind
of
work
has
brought
Mr.
Zhang
a
lot
of
happiness.
1.
A.
woke
up B.
grew
up
C.
brought
up D.
set
up
2.
A.
slow B.
take C.
shut D.
throw
3.
A.
office B.
restaurant
C.
family D.
shop
4.
A.
cookingB.
eating C.
drinkingD.
painting
5.
A.
on B.
in C.
for D.
with
6.
A.
givingB.
takingC.
joiningD.
starting
7.
A.
bowlsB.
chairs C.
meat D.
meals
8.
A.
beautiful B.
possible
C.
comfortable D.
healthy
9.
A.
kindly B.
sadly
C.
happily D.
hurriedly
10.
A.
chance B.
activity
C.
advice D.
people
1.
From
this
passage,
we
know
.
A.
Mr.
Zhang
returned
to
China
to
see
his
hometown
B.
Mr.
Zhang
has
learned
cooking
for
26
years
C.
Mr.
Zhang
is
a
kind-hearted
man
D.
the
local
government
plans
to
support
Mr.
Zhangs
career(事业)
2.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tel
us?
A.
Mr.
Zhang
hasnt
changed
a
lot
over
the
years.
B.
Mr.
Zhang
volunteers
to
prepare
special
food
for
people
in
need.
C.
Mr.
Zhang
took
an
active
part
in
some
useful
projects
in
China.
D.
Everyone
should
ofer
to
serve
the
people.
八年级英语(RJ版)
1
1 复习进阶
Unit
1 Whats
the
matter
一、
1.
used be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯做某事。
2.
life 根据后面的because
of
accidents及语境可
知,在登山的过程中,韦辰有好几次都差点儿丢了性
命。lose
ones
life丧命。
3.
situation 根据不定冠词a可知,此处应填单数
名词situation。
4.
rock 根据语境可知,韦辰当时在登山的途中,故
此处指“在一块重的岩石下面”。
5.
out run
out用完,耗尽。
6.
cut 根据后文中的with
his
left
arm及语境可
知,韦辰用刀切除了自己的半截右臂。cut
off切除。
7.
blood 根据too
much可知,此处应填不可数名
词blood。
8.
controling 根据前面的 making
good
decisions
及连词and可知,此处应填动名词controling。
9.
spirit spirit表示“意志”时为不可数名词。
10.
ourselves 根据句意可知,在我们发现自己的处
境糟糕之前,我们需要思考这个问题。故此处填反
身代词ourselves。
二、
1.
with “Whats
the
matter
with
sb.?”意为
“某人怎么了?”。
2.
herself 根据句意及主语she可知,此处应填her
的反身代词herself。think
to
oneself某人心想。
3.
sore 根据前面的She
tried
to
say
something及
转折连词but可知,海伦的喉咙疼得说不出话来。
名词throat前面应用形容词作定语。
4.
took 此处是take
ones
temperature的用法。上
下文都是过去时态,故填take的过去式took。
5.
fever 根据前一句“It
was
almost
39℃!”可知,
海伦发烧了。have
a
fever发烧。
6.
tired 根据后面的“‘I
was
too
busy
last
month,’
she
thought.
‘Maybe
its
time
for
me
to
take
10.
.’”可知,海伦太累了。根据主语she
及系动词was可知,此处应用tire的形容词tired。
7.
got 根据前一句中的took
a
taxi
to
the
hospital
可知,此处指的是“下出租车”。本文是过去时态,故
此处应填get的过去式got。
8.
lie 根据不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原
形。lie
down躺下。
9.
after 后面的she
went
back
home是时间状语从
句,故此处应用连词after。
10.
breaks 根据前面的I
was
too
busy
last
month
可知,海伦认为自己该休息一下了。take
breaks
休息。
三、
1.
a take
a
shower洗淋浴。
2.
for 根据后面的“His
father
rushed
and
slipped
on
the
floor.”可知,电话是打给凯文爸爸的,故填介
词for。
3.
lying find
sb.
doing
sth.发现某人正在做某事。
4.
cal 本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填动词
原形cal。
5.
drove 根据全文时态及前面的carried可知,此
处应用一般过去时。
6.
After 根据句意可知,医生认真检查了脚部之
后,他请凯文的爸爸屏住呼吸。句子首字母需大写。
7.
to
walk use
sth.
to
do
sth.使用某物做某事。
8.
accidents “one
of
+形容词最高级+复数名词”
意为“最……中的一个”。
9.
their 根据主语Some
people可知,此处指的是
“他们的头部”。故填they的形容词性物主代词
their。
10.
better much在此修饰比较级,故填good的比
较级better。
四、
1.
About
280
milion. 2.
在过去的三年里,他
拍摄了100多名与心理疾病斗争的人的照片,其中
大多数是14至30岁的女孩或妇女。 3.
Because
her
grandfather
passed
away. 4.
They
didnt
take
her
ilness
seriously. 5.
Yes,
they
can.
Unit
2 Il
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
一、
1.
difficulties many后跟复数名词。
2.
imagine 根据前一句“For
example,
I
cant
do
many
daily
things
like
normal
people.”及后面的how
I
lived
without
Lucky可知,此处指的是“无法想象怎
么生活的”。
2
3.
thanks thanks
to幸亏,由于。
4.
blind the
blind盲人。
5.
trained 根据后面的after
six-month
training
with
a
dog
there可知,此处指的是“受过训练的狗”。
名词dog与“训练”之间是被动关系,故填过去分词
trained。
6.
strong 根据前面的a
dog
might
cheer
me
up及
后面的feeling
of
satisfaction可知,此处指的是“一
种强烈的满足感”。故填形容词strong。
7.
joy to
ones
joy使某人高兴的是。
8.
out try
out试用,参加……选拔。
9.
interest take
an
interest
in
sb./sth.对某人/某
物感兴趣。
10.
clever 名词dog前面应用形容词作定语。
11.
difference make
a
difference影响,有作用。
12.
understand 根据后面的my
feelings
clearly及
语境可知,小狗能清楚地懂得石珊珊的情感。情态
动词can后跟动词原形。
13.
carry 根据前面的 He
can
open
and
close
the
door
for
me及后面的when
I
go
shopping可知,此处
指的是“帮助运东西”。help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做
某事。
14.
excited 根据前面的“He
can
understand
my
feelings
clearly.
He
can
...He
can
even
help
me
answer
the
phone.”可知,小狗对石珊珊帮助极大,
所以她感觉很激动。故此处填形容人的形容词
excited。
15.
changing 根据全文内容可知,小狗改变了石珊
珊的生活。介词for后跟动名词。
二、
1.
volunteers 根据最后一段第一句“We
can
do
lots
of
volunteer
work.”及全文内容可知,人人都可
以成为志愿者。根据主语Al
of
us可知,此处应填
复数名词volunteers。
2.
to
cheer 根据前一句“She
was
sad.”及后面的
her
up可知,此处是动词短语cheer
up的用法。try
to
do
sth.努力做某事。
3.
to
get 根 据 后 一 句 “A
TV
station
soon
4.
a
cal-in
center
for
Marie.”可知,玛丽
的父母希望获得帮助。hope
to
do
sth.希望做某事。
4.
set
up 根据后一句“Many
people
5.
Marie
and
helped
her
out.”可知,此处指的是“建立
一个电话热线节目中心”。前后句都是过去时态。
5.
caled
up 根据前一句“A
TV
station
soon
set
up
a
cal-in
center
for
Marie.”可知,此处指的是“人们
给她打电话”。前后句都是过去时态。
6.
handed
out 根据后面的flyers及to
tel
others
about
Maries
story可知,此处指的是“分发传单”。
前后句都是过去时态。
7.
used
to 根据前一句“Another
example
is
about
a
retired
teacher
caled
Susan.”可知,苏珊是一名退休
教师,所以此处指她过去是一名英语教师。
8.
To
make 根据句意可知,此处表目的,故应用动
词不定式。此处是make
sb.
do
sth.的用法。句子
首字母需大写。
9.
cares
about 根据后一句中的She
opens
a
free
learning
center
in
the
vilage可知,苏珊非常关心孩
子们的发展。前后句都是一般现在时,根据主语
She可知,此处应填动词短语cares
about。
10.
to
learn 根据前面的She
opens
a
free
learning
center
in
the
vilage可知,苏珊开办免费学习中心是
为了让孩子们有机会学习。have
a
chance
to
do
sth.
有机会做某事。
11.
feeling 根据前面的a
strong及后面的of
happiness可知,此处应用单数名词。根据后面的
every
time
she
sees
the
smiles
of
the
children可知,
此处指的是“强烈的幸福感”。
12.
disabled 根据前面的helpless
people及连词
and可知,此处指的是“残疾人士”。名词people前
面应用形容词作定语。
13.
to
clean
up 根据后面的the
city
parks及语境
可知,此处指的是“打扫城市公园”。volunteer
to
do
sth.志愿做某事。
14.
raise 根据后面的 money
for
the
people
in
trouble可知,此处指的是“筹集钱财”。情态动词
can后跟动词原形。
15.
to
help 根据句意可知,此处指的是“志愿活动
是帮助人们的一个好方法”。a
way
to
do
sth.做某
事的方法。
3
三、
1.
B 根据句意可知,张先生在广州长大,后在
香港学会了烹饪。grow
up长大。
2.
A 根据后面的Im
50
now
and
I
worry
about
my
future
there可知,加拿大的经济开始放缓。
3.
B 根据后面的named
Hong
Kong
Restaurant
in
Guangzhou可知,张先生开了家名为“香港餐厅”的
餐厅。
4.
A 根 据 后 面 的 “and
his
restaurant
offers
everyone
a
taste
of
Hong
Kong,
China”及语境可知,
张先生喜欢烹饪。
5.
C provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供某物。
6.
C 根据后面的a
government
program及语境可
知,张先生通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会
工作。
7.
D 根据后面的for
these
old
people及语境可知,
此处指的是“为这些老人准备特别的饭菜”。
8.
D 根据前面的He
has
to
be
careful可知,给老
人准备的食物必须是健康的。
9.
C 根据前面的The
old
patients
enjoy
the
food
及语境可知,老年患者们愉快地享用食物。
10.
A 根据前面的“The
local
government
offers
many
preferential
policies
to
people
from
abroad.”可
知,当地政府为来自国外的人提供很多优惠政策,张
先生想抓住这个机会。
一材多用
1.
C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,张先生回国开
餐厅并积极做社会工作,从而服务社会、服务人民,
可见他是一个热心肠的人。
2.
D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了张先生回国开
餐厅并积极参与政府项目做社会工作,服务社会、服
务人民的故事,故D项“人人都应该主动为人民服
务。”最符合文章主题。
Unit
3 Could
you
please
clean
your
room
一、
1.
wasting mean
doing
sth.意味着做某事。
2.
time al
the
time一直。
3.
care take
care
of照顾。
4.
when 此处是时间状语从句,故填连词when。
5.
develop 情态动词must后跟动词原形。根据后
面的the
independence
from
a
young
age及常识可
知,从小就应该发展孩子的独立性。
6.
out take
out
the
rubbish倒垃圾。
7.
sweep 情态动词can后跟动词原形。根据前面
的“As
for
me,
I
think
...We
can
help
take
out
the
rubbish
when
going
out.”可知,此处指的是家务活
“清扫地板”。
8.
fairness fairness意为“公正性”,为不可数名词。
9.
provide 主语parents为复数形式,故此处动词
provide也用复数。provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供
某物。
10.
on depend
on依靠。
二、
1.
since 主句是现在完成时态,故此处应用连
词since引导时间状语从句。
2.
throws 根据Every
morning及主语Mario可知,
此处应填动词throws。throw
away扔掉。
3.
neither neither
...nor
...
既不……也不……
4.
As
soon
as 根据句意可知,马里奥一回到家就
唤醒了海伦并给她穿衣服。句子首字母需大写。
5.
longer 根据后面的because
they
are
tired
after
a
days
work可知,马里奥想让父母多睡一会儿。a
little修饰比较级。
6.
taking
care
of 根据后面的4-year-old
Helen可
知,此处指的是“照顾4岁的海伦”。根据前面的
washing
clothes和making
dinner及连词and可知,
此处应用动名词。
7.
thought 后面的housework
was
for
my
parents
at
that
time用了过去时,指的是马里奥当时的想法,
故此处填think的过去式thought。
8.
things a
few后跟复数名词。根据前一句“I
thought
housework
was
for
my
parents
at
that
time,
but
soon
I
knew
I
was
wrong.”可知,人人在家都应
该帮忙做些事情。
9.
as 根据前面的Mario
gets
fifty
dolars
from
his
parents和后面的his
pocket
money可知,马里奥把
父母给的钱作为零花钱。
10.
anyway 后面的they
can
learn
how
to
manage
their
money
and
become
more
independent表示进一
步解释说明。