精品解析：福建省漳州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 (共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It will take you 15 minutes to get there by bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My brother likes wearing his school uniform. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She has a lot of fun climbing the mountain. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Please show me your passport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Be careful when you’re eating with a knife and fork. 第二节 听下面七对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was Peter doing yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking photos. C. Flying a kite. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Tina What were you doing in the park yesterday afternoon? W: I was drawing pictures. Peter was taking photos. Maria was flying a kite with her brother. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which food can they both make? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Hot dogs. C. Meat pies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can make pancakes and hot dogs. What about you, Judy? W: I am good at making hot dogs and meat pies. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Jessica going to do on her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit friends. B. Go on a trip. C. Stay at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you going to spend your holiday, Jessica? Go on a trip or visit friends? W: I wanted to visit my friends. But my mom is on business, so I have to stay at home and look after my little sister. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Steve feel about the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, you will have an exam next week. Why don’t you prepare for it? M: I’ve been studying hard. I’m no longer nervous about exams. I’m sure I can get good scores. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much is the blue sweater? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 11. What size does the girl want to try on? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Sure I’d like to buy a sweater. This one looks great. How much is it? M: It’s 300 yuan. W: Oh, it’s expensive. How about this blue one? M: It was 200 yuan, but now it’s on sale. It’s just 150 yuan. W: May I try it on? M: Of course. Is Size M OK? W: I’m afraid that’s too small for me. Do you have Size L? M: Yes, here is one in Size L. The fitting room is over there. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Dave want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Hot tea. C. Hot chocolate. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to drink, Dave? M: It’s so cold today. I really want some hot drinks to warm me up. W: There is tea, coffee, hot chocolate, hot milk...What do you want? M: I’d like coffee with milk and no sugar. What about you, Lily? W: I want hot chocolate. M: OK. You sit and wait here. Let me go and order. W: Thank you. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 15. Why did the woman’s family leave the zoo early last time? A. Because they felt bored. B. Because there were no baby pandas. C. Because the zoo was crowded with people. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. My family and I want to do something fun this weekend. Do you have any advice? M: The weather will be sunny all weekend. How about having a picnic by the river? W: We had a picnic last Saturday. I want to do something more fun. M: How about seeing the baby pandas in the zoo? W: That’s a good idea. Last time we were there, it started raining and became cold. No animals wanted to come out. M: That must be boring. W: Yes. That’s why all my family went home early. This time it’ll be more fun. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Join the Healthy Shoppers Club! Why To save money, cut energy use and ____16____ the earth. What Rules ● Choose ____17____ ways to go. ● Bring cloth shopping bags. ● ____18____ a home garden. When On ____19____ afternoon. Where On the ____20____ floor of the student center. 【答案】16. protect 17. green 18. Start 19. Monday 20. first##1st 【解析】 【原文】Hello, kids! Do you want to save money, cut energy use and protect the earth when shopping for food? Come and join the Healthy Shoppers Club. Here are its rules. First, choose green ways to go. Walk, ride your bike, or take buses to the supermarket. This saves money and energy while you get more exercise. Second, bring cloth shopping bags. By reducing the use of plastic bags, we can cut down pollution on land and in water, helping make the earth a cleaner place. Third, why not start a home garden? Plant your own vegetables at home. You’ll help the environment, and your family will eat delicious food, too. Let’s work together and make a difference through small daily actions. For more activities, join us on Monday afternoon on the 1st floor of the student center. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The Shenzhou XX team got to work in the Tiangong station ________ April 27th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年 4 月 27 日，神舟 XX 队在天宫空间站开始工作。 考查介词的用法。in后接早上，中午，晚上，月份，季节等；on后接星期，具体日期，节日等；at后接时间点。根据“April 27th, 2025”可知，是具体日期。故选B。 22. ________ is knocking at the door. Would you please go to answer it? A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人正在敲门。你能不能去开开门呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人。根据“... is knocking at the door. Would you please go to answer it?”可知，此处指“某个人”正在敲门。故选C。 23. We will invite Dr. Li ________ us a talk on how to use AI properly. A. give B. to give C. giving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将邀请李博士为我们做一场关于如何正确使用人工智能的讲座。 考查动词不定式。根据“invite”可知，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 24. Lily is the best student in our class because she works ________ than the others. A. hard                                             B. harder                                           C. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是我们班最优秀的学生，因为她比其他同学学习更努力。 考查形容词比较级。hard努力的，形容词原级；harder较努力的，比较级；hardest最努力的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。 25. —I want to go to England for further study. —Think it over before you make a ________. A. list B. poster C. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想去英国深造。——在你做决定之前仔细考虑一下。 考查名词词义辨析。list清单；poster海报；decision决定。make a list列清单；male a poster制作海报；make a decision做决定。根据“I want to go to England for further study.”可知，我想去英国深造。所以选项C符合“在做决定之前要三思”的含义，与上下文语境相符。故选C。 26. —What did your friends do to help the poor children? —They tried to ________ money by selling old books. A. raise B. spend C. afford 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友们做了什么来帮助那些贫困的孩子？ ——他们试图通过卖旧书来筹集资金。 考查动词辨析。raise“筹集；募捐”；spend“花费 (时间/金钱)”；afford“买得起；负担得起”。根据“They tried to … money by selling old books.”可知，此处是指通过卖旧书的方式来筹集资金去帮助贫困儿童。故选A。 27. —What should we do when meeting guests at school? —We should be ________ and greet them with a smile. A. silent B. polite C. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在学校接待客人时我们应该怎么做呢？——我们应该保持礼貌，面带微笑向他们问好。 考查形容词辨析。silent安静的；polite礼貌的；comfortable舒服的。根据“What should we do when meeting guests at school?”可知，接待客人时，我们应该保持礼貌，面带微笑向他们问好。故选B。 28. ________ we are students, we should learn to take care of ourselves andcare about our family and country. A. Though                                         B. If                                                 C. Before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们是学生，我们也应该学会照顾自己并关心家人和国家。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；If如果；Before在…之前。根据“…we are students, we should learn to take care of ourselves”可推知，前后句为让步关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 29. Chinese people _________ Su Bingtian, because he broke the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race at the Olympics. A. are proud of B. are strict with C. are known to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人对苏炳添感到十分自豪，因为他在奥运会上打破了男子 100 米赛跑的亚洲纪录。 考查形容词短语。are proud of为……感到自豪；are strict with对……严格；are known to众所周知的。根据“because he broke the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race at the Olympics.”可知，中国人对苏炳添感到十分自豪。故选A。 30. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. I’m sure that you’ll learn a lot from it. A. where we can buy the book B. when we should read the book C. whether the book is worth reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书是否值得一读吗？ ——是的。我确定你能从中学到很多。 考查宾语从句。 where we can buy the book 我们在哪里可以买到这本书；when we should read the book 我们应该什么时候读这本书；whether the book is worth reading 这本书是否值得一读。 根据“Yes. I’m sure that you’ll learn a lot from it.”可推知，回答者肯定了从书中能学到知识，因此问题应围绕书的阅读价值展开。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Imagine yourself sitting under an apple tree. Your mind and body relax as you sit quietly, thinking. ___31___, an apple falls from the tree, almost hitting your head. Most of us would be ___32___ that the apple did not hit us. And that would be the end of it. ___33___ sometimes, an ordinary (普通的) happening can lead to amazing results. Such was the case in the 17th century. For a long time, Isaac Newton had been working on the “laws of motion (运动定律)”. One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study, he ___34___ over the yard. The apple trees were filled with red apples. As he sat there thinking, he ___35___ an apple falling from the tree. He watched the apple hit the ground and asked ___36___ some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight (竖直地) down? Why did it not fall in other ___37___? Why did it fall down to the earth ___38___ up to the sky? With these simple questions, Newton found out ___39___ gravity (重力) works. Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought nothing more than “Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!” Then today’s world could be very ___40___. So next time you see something “ordinary”, ask “Why?” Maybe your question will change the world. 31. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Suddenly 32. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful 33. A. But B. So C. Or 34. A. pointed out B. looked out C. came out 35. A. noticed B. had C. pushed 36. A. itself B. himself C. themselves 37. A. fields B. parts C. directions 38. A. next to B. instead of C. far from 39. A. when B. where C. how 40. A. different B. difficult C. special 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了牛顿因观察苹果落地而发现万有引力的故事，说明平凡事件可能引发重大发现。 【31题详解】 句意：突然，一个苹果从树上掉下来，差点砸到你的头。 Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“an apple falls from the tree, almost hitting your head”可知，苹果掉落是突发事件，强调意外性。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们大多数人会庆幸苹果没有砸到我们。 helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的，庆幸的；careful仔细的。根据“an apple falls from the tree, almost hitting your head”和“Most of us would be...that the apple did not hit us”可知，苹果差点砸到人，人们因此感到“庆幸”未被砸中，“thankful”符合“因避免坏事而庆幸”的语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但有时，一件普通的事可能带来惊人的结果。 But但是；So因此；Or或者。前文提到人们通常忽略苹果掉落，此处转折强调偶然事件的意义。根据“sometimes, an ordinary happening can lead to amazing results”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，他坐在书房里，望向院子。 pointed out指出；looked out向外看；came out出来。根据“he...over the yard”和“The apple trees were filled with red apples”可知，牛顿是在观察院子里的苹果树。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他坐在那里思考时，注意到一个苹果从树上掉下来。 noticed注意到；had有；pushed推。根据“he...an apple falling from the tree”和“He watched the apple hit the ground”可知，牛顿观察到了苹果掉落的过程。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他看着苹果落地，问自己一些简单的问题。 itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“he asked...some simple questions”可知，牛顿是向自己提问。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：为什么它不朝其他方向掉落？ fields田野；parts部分；directions方向。根据“Why did it not fall in other...”和“fall straight down”对比可知，此处讨论掉落方向。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么它落向地面而不是飞向天空？ next to紧挨着；instead of而不是；far from远离。根据“Why did it fall down to the earth...up to the sky”可知，是“向下”与“向上”的对比，它落向地面而不是飞向天空。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：通过这些简单问题，牛顿发现了重力是如何起作用的。 when何时；where何地；how如何。根据“how gravity works”可知，牛顿研究的是重力的作用机制，重力是如何起作用的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：那么今天的世界可能会非常不同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；special特殊的。根据“if Newton had...thought nothing more...”可知，假设牛顿未深入思考，世界会不同。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共三节，20小题；满分35分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Joe, a police artist, America Joe is a police artist. Some people see crimes (罪行) and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. A police artist should be good at painting and be careful enough. Emma, a pet sitter (宠托师), Canada Emma’s work is to provide daily care for pets while their owners are away. Her daily work is to clean the litter box, feed the pets and play with them. She also records videos all the time and sends them to the pets’ owners. To do the work, one should be patient and know well about different kinds of animals. Wu Bing, a door-to-door cook, China Wu Bing works in an Internet company and loves cooking. In his free time, he provides door-to-door cooking service. Sometimes, Wu Bing needs to buy ingredients himself and then go to the customers’ homes to cook for them. A door-to-door cook needs to be tidy, healthy and has good time management (管理) skills. Nina, a chocolate taster, Austria Nina works 7.5 hours a week between Tuesdays and Thursdays, and knows a lot about food science. She loves trying new products (产品). Whenever there is a new chocolate, she is excited to give it a try. As a taster, she needs to have a good sense of taste and give real feedback (反馈) to help make the best chocolate. 41. What do we know about Joe? A. He comes from Austria. B. He loves cooking. C. He is good at painting. D. He knows well about animals. 42. Whose job is to care for animals? A. Joe’s. B. Emma’s. C. Wu Bing’s. D. Nina’s. 43. Which picture can best show Wu Bing’s part-time job? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Nina? A. She works 7.5 hours a day. B. She tries the best chocolate. C. She knows little about food science. D. She gives feedback to help make good chocolate. 45. In which section of a newspaper can we probably (可能) read the text? A. Hobbies. B. Jobs. C. Life and health. D. National news. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位从事不同职业的人物及其工作内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A police artist should be good at painting and be careful enough.”可知，Joe擅长绘画。故选C。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Emma’s work is to provide daily care for pets while their owners are away.”可知，Emma的工作与照料动物相关。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wu Bing...provides door-to-door cooking service...go to the customers’ homes to cook”可推知，他的工作场景应与烹饪相关。图片A显示厨房场景，最符合其工作内容。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“she needs to have a good sense of taste and give real feedback to help make the best chocolate”可知，Nina的反馈是为了改进巧克力品质。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕四种不同职业展开描述，属于职业介绍范畴。因此最可能出现在报纸的“Jobs”（职业）板块。故选B。 B Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what to do. They called Dr. Richard Besser, an expert (专家) on uncommon illnesses. Finding a Cause First, Dr. Besser needed to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs (微生物) in the children’s bodies. In every child, Dr. Besser found the same type of the bacteria (细菌) E. coli. He then looked at the bacteria’s DNA. It showed him that this type of E. coli was dangerous. Dr Besser knew E. coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria? Besser found other E. coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn’t enough. Besser then made a survey of what the sick children had eaten. They had all eaten cheese, apple juice, and fish. He then made a survey of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten cheese and fish, but not the apple juice. Case Closed Besser went to where the apple juice was made. He saw animals around the apple trees. He also saw the workers using dirty apples on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. Doing these things would kill the bacteria. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick. Besser’s E. coli case had a happy ending. The children got better. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe. 46. Why did the doctors call Dr. Richard Besser? A. He knew the cause of the illness. B. He was an expert in common disease. C. He was the head doctor of the hospital. D. He was good at dealing with uncommon illnesses. 47. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The cause of the illness. B. The germ in every child. C. The bacteria’s DNA. D. The same type of the bacteria. 48. What is the correct order according to the text? ①Dr. Besser checked how the apple juice was made. ②Dr. Besser found the same E. coli in all sick children. ③The doctors called Dr. Besser for help with sick children. ④Dr. Besser made a contrast between the diets of the sick children and the healthy children. A. ③→②→④→① B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ④→②→③→① 49. What advice would Dr. Besser probably agree with? A. Don’t eat cheese and fish. B. Wash the fruit before you eat it. C. Stay away from animals that live near trees. D. Never drink apple juice from a supermarket. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Good and Bad Bacteria B. Looking for Answers C. Children at the Hospital D. Keeping Safe and Healthy 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dr. Richard Besser通过科学调查找出六名儿童感染罕见大肠杆菌的原因，最终发现未清洗的苹果制作的果汁是致病源头的过程。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They called Dr. Richard Besser, an expert on uncommon illnesses”可知，医生们求助Besser博士是因为他是“罕见疾病专家”。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He then looked at the bacteria’s DNA. It showed him that this type of E. coli was dangerous.”可知，“It”指代“细菌的DNA”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what to do. They called Dr. Richard Besser, an expert on uncommon illnesses.”，“Dr. Besser found the same type of the bacteria”，“made a survey of what the sick children had eaten”以及“went to where the apple juice was made”可知正确顺序为：③医生求助→②发现共同细菌→④对比饮食→①调查果汁制作。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he saw that the apples were not washed...Doing these things would kill the bacteria”可知，Besser建议“清洗水果以杀菌”。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Dr. Richard Besser通过科学调查找出六名儿童感染罕见大肠杆菌的原因，最终发现未清洗的苹果制作的果汁是致病源头的过程，B选项为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) The Power of Smiling A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny story. ___51___ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. ___52___ Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. ___53___ That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles have power (力量). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. ___54___ If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. ___55___ Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long A. People smile for many different reasons. B. However, smile is the best thing a person can wear. C. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! D. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. E. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了微笑的力量及其对个人和他人的积极影响。 【51题详解】 根据“A smile shows that a person is happy...a friend told a funny story”可推知，此处是对微笑原因的总结，选项A“人们微笑的原因有很多”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“it only takes 17 muscles to smile...it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness”可推知，此处强调微笑更省力，选项C“所以让你的面部肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！”符合语境。故选C 【53题详解】 根据“People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可推知，此处对比微笑与其他装扮方式，选项B“然而，微笑是一个人最好的装扮”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another”可推知，此处说明微笑的感染力，选项E“如果一个人微笑，他或她周围的人也会想微笑”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“If a person is sad...cheer someone up”和“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling”可推知，此处总结微笑对身体的好处，选项D“最后，微笑和大笑对身体非常有益”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题2分，满分10分) It began to rain in the valley (山谷). The rain did not stop for more than fifteen days. The water levels of the rivers and lakes went up. And all the animals headed to the mountains for safety. The monkeys were not as worried as the other animals, for they were clever and could easily make their way uphill to safety if they needed to. For now, they stayed high in the trees overlooking the lands covered with water. One monkey noticed fish swimming in the water—swimming and leaping (跳跃) and having a great time. Fish, you know, love water and they welcomed the floods (洪水) with pleasure. The monkey said to his friends, “Look there! What are those fish doing? Can you see them in the water? They seem to be in danger.” His friends looked too, and they all agreed with him. “Maybe we should go and save them. After all, we are the cleverest in the forest.” said one monkey. Everyone agreed. So the monkeys began to catch the fish and bring them safely to land. The fish were difficult to catch. Soon enough, all the fish were caught and piled (堆积) on the land. They lay there motionless (静止的). “Not a move from them at all.” said a monkey. “See, we were right to save them.” said a smart monkey. “They were tired, and now they are resting. Surely, they will soon wake up and thank us for our efforts.” And with that, the monkeys headed to the hills to see what else they could do. 56. How long did the rain last? ________________________________________ 57. What were the fish doing in the flood? ________________________________________ 58. Why did the monkey decide to save the fish? ________________________________________ 59. What would happen to the fish on the land in the end? ________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the monkeys according to the text? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. For more than fifteen days. 57. They were swimming and leaping. 58. Because they thought they were in danger. 59. They would die. 60. They were kind/ warm-hearted but stupid. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个山谷因连续降雨15天引发洪水后，猴子们误判鱼类处境并导致悲剧的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“The rain did not stop for more than fifteen days”可知，雨一直下了十五天以上。故填For more than fifteen days. 【57题详解】 根据“swimming and leaping and having a great time”且“welcomed the floods with pleasure”可知，鱼在游泳和跳跃。故填They were swimming and leaping. 【58题详解】 根据“They seem to be in danger”以及“Maybe we should go and save them. After all, we are the cleverest in the forest.”可知，猴子主观判断鱼有危险，并认为自己是聪明的救助者。故填Because they thought they were in danger. 【59题详解】 根据鱼离水后“motionless”暗示死亡结局，这是生物学常识，鱼类无法在陆地生存。故填They would die. 【60题详解】 根据文本，你认为这些猴子怎么样？评价角度： 善良：意图救助（主观善意）。愚蠢：缺乏对鱼类习性的认知（客观结果恶劣）。故填They were kind/ warm-hearted but stupid. V. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) (Xiaoya and Lingling are in the classroom. ) Xiaoya: Hi, Lingling! How are you feeling today? Lingling: ___61___ Xiaoya: I am sorry to hear that. ___62___ Lingling: I failed my math exam. And I’m afraid to tell my parents. Xiaoya: ___63___ Sometimes I get the same feelings as you. Maybe you can have a talk with Miss Wang about it. Lingling: That’s a good idea. ___64___ Xiaoya: Sure, I’d love to. If you have any problems with your math, just let me know. Lingling: ___65___ Thank you! Xiaoya: You are welcome. A. Don’t worry. B. Not so good! C. Anything wrong? D. I don’t know what to do. E. I’m lucky to have a friend like you. F. Would you like to come with me? G. Who do you want to talk with? 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲的是小雅在教室询问玲玲的情况，得知玲玲因数学考试失利且不敢告诉父母而心情不佳，便安慰她并建议找王老师谈谈，还答应陪玲玲一起去，玲玲对此表示感谢并觉得有这样的朋友很幸运。 【61题详解】 根据上句“Hi, Lingling! How are you feeling today?”以及下句“I am sorry to hear that.”可知，此处是玲玲回应自己感觉不太好，选项B“不太好！”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“I failed my math exam. And I’m afraid to tell my parents.”可知，此处是小雅询问玲玲是否有什么不对劲的地方，选项C“有什么不对劲吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Sometimes I get the same feelings as you.”可知，此处是小雅在安慰玲玲，选项A“别担心。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Maybe you can have a talk with Miss Wang about it.”以及下句小雅的回答“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是玲玲问小雅是否愿意和自己一起去，选项F“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”以及下句“Thank you!”可知，此处是玲玲表达有这样的朋友很幸运，选项E“我很幸运有你这样的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 VI. 词汇 (满分15分) A. 根据音标或汉语提示，补全句子，每空填一词。(每空1分，满分7分) 66. I get so nervous when I give a ________ [spi:tʃ]. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我发表演讲时，我就会变得非常紧张。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为speech“演讲”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填speech。 67. I think it’s ________ ['kreɪzi] to drive the car too fast. 【答案】crazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得把车开得太快太疯狂了。根据音标“['kreɪzi]”可知，crazy“疯狂的”，为形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填crazy。 68. The father was ________ /ˈləʊnli/ and often became angry. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位父亲很孤独，经常生气。根据音标可知，此处应用形容词lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。 69. She always tells me a ________ /dʒəʊk/ and makes me laugh. 【答案】joke 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是给我讲笑话，逗我笑。根据音标可知，此处应用名词joke“笑话”。故填joke。 70. In the ________ (北方) of the square, we can see a tall building. 【答案】north 【解析】 【详解】句意：在广场的北面，我们可以看到一座高楼。north“北方”，名词。故填north。 71. The young man on the bicycle was very ________ (粗心的). 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个骑自行车的年轻人非常粗心。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“careless”，作表语。故填careless。 72. You should take off your shoes when you ________ (进入) someone’s home. 【答案】enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你进别人家时，你应该脱鞋。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“enter”，根据句子语境可知when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形即可。故填enter。 B. 根据汉语提示，补全句子，每空填一词。(每空0.5分，满分8分) 73. Look! Many different delicious foods are ________ (待售). 【答案】for sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！许多不同美味食物正在待售。for sale“代售”，介词短语。故填for sale。 74. Let’s try our best to make our dreams ________ (变为现实). 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们全力以赴，让我们的梦想成真吧。“变为现实”为come true。根据“make our dreams”可知，make sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，需填动词原形。故填come true。 75. In some parts of India, people use their fingers to ________ (夹起) the food. 【答案】pick up 【解析】 【详解】句意：在印度的一些地区，人们用手指夹取食物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pick up“夹起，拾起”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填pick up。 76. Sometimes policemen wear special clothes to ________ (执行) special tasks. 【答案】carry out 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，警察会穿着特殊的衣服执行特殊的任务。carry out“执行”；根据“Sometimes policemen wear special clothes to...special tasks.”可知，警察穿特殊衣服的目的是执行特殊的任务，to do不定式作目的状语。故填carry out。 77. I’m looking forward to ________ (收到……的来信) you. 【答案】hearing from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to 后接动名词形式（-ing），表示“期待做某事”。括号内中文提示为"收到……的来信"，对应英文短语是hear from。由于前面有to，故需用hearing形式。故填hearing from。 78. ________ (一……就……) the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. 【答案】As soon as 【解析】 【详解】句意：三个男孩一看到对方，都高兴地跳来跳去。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填As soon as。 79. Before dinner, I often help my parents ________ (摆放餐具). 【答案】set the table 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭前，我经常帮父母摆好桌子。set the table“摆放餐具”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填set the table。 Ⅶ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 80. taste ________________________________________ 81. visit, last week ________________________________________ 82. have, tomorrow ________________________________________ 83. as...as... ________________________________________ 84. while ________________________________________ 【答案】80. The noodles taste delicious. 81. We visited the museum last week. 82. They will have a food festival tomorrow. 83 The apples are as heavy as the bananas. 84. The boy is/ was playing the guitar while the girl is/ was singing. 【解析】 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“面条尝起来很好吃。”noodles“面条”，作主语，其前用定冠词the表特指，句首首字母要大写；；taste“尝起来”，是动词，主语是复数noodles，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；delicious“美味的”，是形容词。故填The noodles taste delicious. 【81题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我们上周参观了博物馆。”we“我们”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；visit“参观”，是动词，结合“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited；museum“博物馆”，其前用定冠词the表特指。故填We visited the museum last week. 【82题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他们明天将举行美食节。”they“他们”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；have a food festival“举行美食节”，结合“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，所以用will do结构。故填They will have a food festival tomorrow. 【83题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“苹果和香蕉一样重。”apple“苹果”，banana“香蕉”，此处都用复数形式，且前面加the表示特指，注意位于句首的the首字母要大写；be动词用are；as+形容词+as...“和……一样”；heavy“重的”，是形容词。故填The apples are as heavy as the bananas. 【84题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“那个男孩在弹吉他，那个女孩在唱歌。”boy“男孩”，girl“女孩”，其前用定冠词the表特指，注意位于句首的the首字母要大写；该句无时间状语限制，所以可以用现在进行时，也可以用过去进行时，主语是单数，所以be动词用is或was；play the guitar“弹吉他”，play的现在分词时playing；sing“唱歌”，现在分词时singing；while“当……时”。故填The boy is/ was playing the guitar while the girl is/ was singing. Ⅷ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dragons are magical animals in China. In ___85___ (tradition) Chinese culture, people believe the dragon has nine sons. And each of them ___86___ (have) a strong feature. Here are four special ones. Qiuniu, the dragon’s eldest son, is ___87___ true music lover. He likes the sound of stringed instruments (弦乐器). You can ___88___ (usual) see his picture on the heads of ancient (古代的) instruments because he just can’t get enough of those beautiful sounds. Chaofeng isn’t afraid ___89___ anything. He enjoys climbing high places. That’s ___90___ it’s common to see him on palace (宫殿) roofs. Baxia looks like a giant tortoise (巨龟). He is good at ___91___ (carry) weight. He can often be found at the base of monuments and bridges, holding ___92___ (they) with his powerful body. Fuxi is the ___93___ (smart) among the nine sons. He loves reading and writing. People always put his pictures on both ___94___ (side) of stone tablets (碑). 【答案】85. traditional 86. has 87. a 88. usually 89. of 90. why 91. carrying 92. them 93. smartest 94. sides 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中龙的九个儿子中的四个特殊儿子及其特征。 【85题详解】 句意：在传统的中国文化中，人们相信龙有九个儿子。此处需要形容词修饰Chinese culture，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【86题详解】 句意：它们每个都有鲜明的特征。主语each of them是单数概念，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时。have的单数第三人称形式是has，意为“有”。故填has。 【87题详解】 句意：囚牛是真正的音乐爱好者。空格后“music lover”为单数可数名词，需用冠词修饰。根据语境强调“一个真正的爱好者”，用不定冠词a/an。true以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【88题详解】 句意：你通常能在古代乐器的头部看到他的形象。此处需副词修饰动词see。usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 【89题详解】 句意：嘲风不惧怕任何事物。固定搭配be afraid of意为“害怕……”，空格后为anything，需用介词of连接。故填of。 【90题详解】 句意：这就是为什么在宫殿屋顶常见到它。That’s后为表语从句，解释原因。用why连接从句，意为“这就是……的原因”。故填why。 【91题详解】 句意：霸下擅长负重。be good at后接动名词，carry的动名词形式为carrying，意为“承载”。故填carrying。 【92题详解】 句意：用他强壮的身体支撑它们（纪念碑和桥梁）。空格指代前文“monuments and bridges”，需用代词宾格作宾语。they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 【93题详解】 句意：负屃是九子中最聪明的。空格后“among the nine sons”提示用最高级。smart的最高级是smartest，意为“最聪明的”。故填smartest。 【94题详解】 句意：人们总是将他的形象刻在石碑的两侧。both后接复数名词，side的复数形式是sides，意为“两边”。故填sides。 IX. 书面表达 (满分15分) 95. 为倡导全民关注健康生活，我国将2025年定为“健康管理年”。你校响应号召，发起了“3H活动—Health, Hobby and Housework”。假设你是李华，请以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的暑期健康生活规划，并说明理由。词数80左右。 My Summer Holiday Plan Health ☆Activities: eat healthily; do sports ☆Reason: keep fit Hobby ☆Activities: read books... ☆Reason: relax myself Housework ☆Activities: learn to cook… ☆Reason: … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Summer Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. This summer, I’ll follow the 3H plan to make my holiday more meaningful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. This summer, I’ll follow the 3H plan to make my holiday more meaningful. To begin with, I’ll get enough sleep, do sports regularly and eat healthily to keep fit. What’s more, I think it’s important to have hobbies. I plan to read some books and learn to play the guitar so that I can improve and relax myself. Finally, I would like to learn to cook dinner and clean my room every week. In this way, I can learn some life skills. I believe this plan can keep me active, happy, and close to my family. Let’s enjoy a healthy summer holiday together Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本篇是一篇应用文，为发言稿写作； ② 时态：以一般将来时为主； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕所给内容展开，包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头呼应题干已给句，点明主题； 第二步：分别从健康、爱好和家务三方面阐述假期计划和理由。 第三步：结尾发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ① keep fit保持健康 ② What’s more而且 ③ would like想要 ④ in this way用这种方法 [高分句型] ① I plan to read some books and learn to play the guitar so that I can improve and relax myself.（目的状语从句） ② I believe this plan can keep me active, happy, and close to my family.（宾语从句） 提示：由于版面有限，书面表达题在答题卡中，只需写出作答部分，无需抄写已给出的开头部分！！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年下学期教学质量检测八年级英语听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的abc三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, IT will take you fifty minutes to get there by bike. IT will take you fifteen minutes to get there by bike. Number two, my brother likes wearing his school uniform. My brother likes wearing his school uniform. Number three, he has a lot of fun climbing the mountain. SHE has a lot of fun climbing the mountain. Number, please show me your passport. Please show me your passport. Number five, be careful when you're eating with a knife and fork. Be careful when you're eating with a knife and fork. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Hey, tina, what were you doing in the park yesterday afternoon? I was drawing pictures. Peter was taking photos. Maria was flying a kite with a brother. Hey, tina, what were you doing in the park yesterday afternoon? I was drawing pictures. Peter was taking photos. Maria was flying a kite with a brother. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I can make pancakes, some hot dogs. What about you, judy? I'm good at making hot dogs and meat pies. I can make pancakes, some hot dogs. What about you, judy? I am good at making hot dogs and meat pies. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。how you going to spend your holiday? Jessica, go on a trip or visit friends. I wanted to visit my friends, but my mom is on business, so I have to stay at home and look after my little sister. How are you going to spend your holiday, Jessica, go on a trip or visit friends. I wanted to visit my friends, but my mom is on business, so I have to stay at home and look after my little sister. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Steve ve, you will have an exam next week. Why don't you prepare for IT? I've been studying hard. I'm no longer nervous about exams. I'm sure I can get good schools. Steve, you will have an exam next week. Why don't you prepare for IT? I've been studying hard. I'm no longer nervous about exams. I'm sure I can get good scores. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Can I help you? Sure, I like to buy a sweater. This one looks great. How much is IT? It's three hundred year. Oh, it's expensive. How about this blue one? IT was two hundred years, but notes on sale, it's just one hundred . and fifty years. May I try IT on? Of course, if size m, okay. i'm afraid that's too small for me. Do you have size? L. yes, here's one in sil. The fitting room is over there. Can I help you? Sure, I like to buy a sweater. This one looks great. How much is IT? It's three hundred year. Oh, it's expensive. How about this blue one? IT was two hundred years, but now on sale. It's just one hundred and fifty years. May I try IT on? Of course, you size. M, okay. I'm afraid that's too small for me. Do you have size? L. yes, here's one in sil. The fitting room is over there. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。what do you want to drink? dave? It's so cold today. I really want some hot drinks to warm me up. There is tea, coffee, hot chocolate, hot milk. What do you want? I'd like coffee with milk and no sugar. What about you, lily? I want hot chocolate. Okay, you sit and White here. Let me go in order. Thank you. What do you want to drink? dave? It's so cold today. I really want some hot drinks to warm me up. There is tea, coffee, hot chocolate, hot milk. What do you want? I'd like coffee with milk and no gar, lily. hot chocolate. Okay, you sit and White here. Let me go in order. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四。十五小题。Hey, tom, my family and I want to do something fun this weekend. Do you have any advice? The weather will be Sunny all weekend. How about having a picnic by the river? We had a picnic last saturday. I want to do something more fun. How about seeing the baby pandas in the zoo? That's a good idea. Last time we were there, IT started raining and became cold. No animals wanted to come out. That must be boring. Yes, that's why all my family went her early. This time it'll be more fun. Hey, tom, my family and I want to do something fun this weekend. Do you have any advice? The weather will be Sunny all weekend. How about having a picnicked by the river? We had a nic last saturday. I want to do something more fun. How about seeing the baby pandas in the zoo? That's a good idea. Last time we were there, IT started raining and became cold. No animals wanted to come out. That must be boring. Yes, that's why all my family went her money. This time it'll . be more fun. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, kids, do you want to save money, cut energy use and protect the earth when shopping for food? Come join the household shoppers club. Here are its rules. First, choose Greening ways to go walk right your bike or take buses to the supermarket. This saves money and energy while you will get more exercise. Second, bring cloth shopping bags. By reducing the use of plus the bags, we can cut down pollution on land and in water, helping make the earth a cleaner place. sad. Why not start a home garden, plant your own vegetables at home, you'll help the environment, and your family will eat delicious food too. Let's work together and make a difference through small daily actions. For more activities, join us on monday afternoon on the first floor of the students santa. Hello, kids, do you want to save money, cut energy use and protect the earth when shopping for food? Come on, join a healthy shoppers club. Here are its rules. First, choose Green ways to walk, walk, ride, bike or take buses to the supermarket. This says money and energy while you get more exercise. Second, bring cloth shopping bags. By reducing the use of plastic bags, we can cut down pollution on land and in water, helping moke the earth a cleaner place. Third, why not start a home garden? Plant your own vegetables at home, you'll help the environment in your family will eat delicious food too. Let's work together and make a difference through small daily actions. For more activities, join us on monday afternoon on the first floor of the student centre. Hello kids, do you want to save money, cut energy use and protect the earth when shopping for food? Come join the health thy shoppers club. Hear up its rules first, choose Green ways to go, walk right your bike or take buses to the supermarket. This saves money and energy while you will get more exercise. Second, bring cloth shopping bags. By reducing the use of plus tip bags, we can cut down pollution on land and in water, helping make the earth a cleaner place. sad. Why not start a home garden, plant your own vegetables at home, you'll help the environment, and your family will eat delicious food too. Let's work together and make a difference through small daily actions. For more activities, join us on monday afternoon on the first flow of the student santa. 听力测试到此结束。 2024—2025学年下学期教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 (共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was Peter doing yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking photos. C. Flying a kite. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which food can they both make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pancakes. B. Hot dogs. C. Meat pies. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Jessica going to do on her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit friends. B. Go on a trip. C. Stay at home. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Steve feel about the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much is the blue sweater? A. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 11. What size does the girl want to try on? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Dave want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Hot tea. C. Hot chocolate. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 15. Why did the woman’s family leave the zoo early last time? A. Because they felt bored. B. Because there were no baby pandas. C. Because the zoo was crowded with people. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Join the Healthy Shoppers Club! Why To save money, cut energy use and ____16____ the earth. What Rules ● Choose ____17____ ways to go. ● Bring cloth shopping bags. ● ____18____ a home garden. When On ____19____ afternoon. Where On the ____20____ floor of the student center. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The Shenzhou XX team got to work in the Tiangong station ________ April 27th, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 22. ________ is knocking at the door. Would you please go to answer it? A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone 23. We will invite Dr. Li ________ us a talk on how to use AI properly. A. give B. to give C. giving 24. Lily is the best student in our class because she works ________ than the others. A. hard                                             B. harder                                           C. hardest 25. —I want to go to England for further study. —Think it over before you make a ________. A. list B. poster C. decision 26. —What did your friends do to help the poor children? —They tried to ________ money by selling old books. A. raise B. spend C. afford 27. —What should we do when meeting guests at school? —We should be ________ and greet them with a smile. A. silent B. polite C. comfortable 28. ________ we are students, we should learn to take care of ourselves andcare about our family and country. A. Though                                         B. If                                                 C. Before 29. Chinese people _________ Su Bingtian, because he broke the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race at the Olympics. A. are proud of B. are strict with C. are known to 30. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. I’m sure that you’ll learn a lot from it. A. where we can buy the book B. when we should read the book C. whether the book is worth reading Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Imagine yourself sitting under an apple tree. Your mind and body relax as you sit quietly, thinking. ___31___, an apple falls from the tree, almost hitting your head. Most of us would be ___32___ that the apple did not hit us. And that would be the end of it. ___33___ sometimes, an ordinary (普通的) happening can lead to amazing results. Such was the case in the 17th century. For a long time Isaac Newton had been working on the “laws of motion (运动定律)”. One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study, he ___34___ over the yard. The apple trees were filled with red apples. As he sat there thinking, he ___35___ an apple falling from the tree. He watched the apple hit the ground and asked ___36___ some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight (竖直地) down? Why did it not fall in other ___37___? Why did it fall down to the earth ___38___ up to the sky? With these simple questions, Newton found out ___39___ gravity (重力) works. Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought nothing more than “Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!” Then today’s world could be very ___40___. So next time you see something “ordinary”, ask “Why?” Maybe your question will change the world. 31. A. Slowly B. Luckily C. Suddenly 32. A. helpful B. thankful C. careful 33. A. But B. So C. Or 34. A. pointed out B. looked out C. came out 35. A. noticed B. had C. pushed 36. A. itself B. himself C. themselves 37. A. fields B. parts C. directions 38. A. next to B. instead of C. far from 39. A. when B. where C. how 40. A. different B. difficult C. special Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共三节，20小题；满分35分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Joe, a police artist, America Joe is a police artist. Some people see crimes (罪行) and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. A police artist should be good at painting and be careful enough. Emma, a pet sitter (宠托师), Canada Emma’s work is to provide daily care for pets while their owners are away. Her daily work is to clean the litter box, feed the pets and play with them. She also records videos all the time and sends them to the pets’ owners. To do the work, one should be patient and know well about different kinds of animals. Wu Bing, a door-to-door cook, China Wu Bing works in an Internet company and loves cooking. In his free time, he provides door-to-door cooking service. Sometimes, Wu Bing needs to buy ingredients himself and then go to the customers’ homes to cook for them. A door-to-door cook needs to be tidy, healthy and has good time management (管理) skills. Nina, a chocolate taster, Austria Nina works 7.5 hours a week between Tuesdays and Thursdays, and knows a lot about food science. She loves trying new products (产品). Whenever there is a new chocolate, she is excited to give it a try. As a taster, she needs to have a good sense of taste and give real feedback (反馈) to help make the best chocolate. 41. What do we know about Joe? A. He comes from Austria. B. He loves cooking. C. He is good at painting. D. He knows well about animals. 42 Whose job is to care for animals? A. Joe’s. B. Emma’s. C. Wu Bing’s. D. Nina’s. 43 Which picture can best show Wu Bing’s part-time job? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Nina? A. She works 7.5 hours a day. B. She tries the best chocolate. C. She knows little about food science. D. She gives feedback to help make good chocolate. 45. In which section of a newspaper can we probably (可能) read the text? A. Hobbies. B. Jobs. C. Life and health. D. National news. B Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what to do. They called Dr. Richard Besser, an expert (专家) on uncommon illnesses. Finding a Cause First, Dr. Besser needed to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs (微生物) in the children’s bodies. In every child, Dr. Besser found the same type of the bacteria (细菌) E. coli. He then looked at the bacteria’s DNA. It showed him that this type of E. coli was dangerous. Dr. Besser knew E. coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria? Besser found other E. coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn’t enough. Besser then made a survey of what the sick children had eaten. They had all eaten cheese, apple juice, and fish. He then made a survey of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten cheese and fish, but not the apple juice. Case Closed Besser went to where the apple juice was made. He saw animals around the apple trees. He also saw the workers using dirty apples on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. Doing these things would kill the bacteria. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick. Besser’s E. coli case had a happy ending. The children got better. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe. 46. Why did the doctors call Dr. Richard Besser? A. He knew the cause of the illness. B. He was an expert in common disease. C. He was the head doctor of the hospital. D. He was good at dealing with uncommon illnesses. 47. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The cause of the illness. B. The germ in every child. C. The bacteria’s DNA. D. The same type of the bacteria. 48. What is the correct order according to the text? ①Dr. Besser checked how the apple juice was made. ②Dr. Besser found the same E. coli in all sick children. ③The doctors called Dr. Besser for help with sick children. ④Dr. Besser made a contrast between the diets of the sick children and the healthy children. A. ③→②→④→① B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ④→②→③→① 49. What advice would Dr. Besser probably agree with? A. Don’t eat cheese and fish. B. Wash the fruit before you eat it. C Stay away from animals that live near trees. D. Never drink apple juice from a supermarket. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Good and Bad Bacteria B. Looking for Answers C. Children at the Hospital D. Keeping Safe and Healthy 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) The Power of Smiling A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny story. ___51___ First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. ___52___ Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. ___53___ That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles have power (力量). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. ___54___ If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. ___55___ Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long A. People smile for many different reasons. B. However, smile is the best thing a person can wear. C. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! D. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. E. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. 第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题2分，满分10分) It began to rain in the valley (山谷). The rain did not stop for more than fifteen days. The water levels of the rivers and lakes went up. And all the animals headed to the mountains for safety. The monkeys were not as worried as the other animals, for they were clever and could easily make their way uphill to safety if they needed to. For now, they stayed high in the trees overlooking the lands covered with water. One monkey noticed fish swimming in the water—swimming and leaping (跳跃) and having a great time. Fish, you know, love water and they welcomed the floods (洪水) with pleasure. The monkey said to his friends, “Look there! What are those fish doing? Can you see them in the water? They seem to be in danger.” His friends looked too, and they all agreed with him. “Maybe we should go and save them. After all, we are the cleverest in the forest.” said one monkey. Everyone agreed. So the monkeys began to catch the fish and bring them safely to land. The fish were difficult to catch. Soon enough, all the fish were caught and piled (堆积) on the land. They lay there motionless (静止的). “Not a move from them at all.” said a monkey. “See, we were right to save them.” said a smart monkey. “They were tired, and now they are resting. Surely, they will soon wake up and thank us for our efforts.” And with that, the monkeys headed to the hills to see what else they could do. 56. How long did the rain last? ________________________________________ 57. What were the fish doing in the flood? ________________________________________ 58. Why did the monkey decide to save the fish? ________________________________________ 59. What would happen to the fish on the land in the end? ________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the monkeys according to the text? ________________________________________ V. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) (Xiaoya and Lingling are in the classroom. ) Xiaoya: Hi, Lingling! How are you feeling today? Lingling: ___61___ Xiaoya: I am sorry to hear that. ___62___ Lingling: I failed my math exam. And I’m afraid to tell my parents. Xiaoya: ___63___ Sometimes I get the same feelings as you. Maybe you can have a talk with Miss Wang about it. Lingling: That’s a good idea. ___64___ Xiaoya: Sure, I’d love to. If you have any problems with your math, just let me know. Lingling: ___65___ Thank you! Xiaoya: You are welcome. A. Don’t worry. B. Not so good! C. Anything wrong? D. I don’t know what to do. E. I’m lucky to have a friend like you. F. Would you like to come with me? G. Who do you want to talk with? VI. 词汇 (满分15分) A. 根据音标或汉语提示，补全句子，每空填一词。(每空1分，满分7分) 66. I get so nervous when I give a ________ [spi:tʃ]. 67. I think it’s ________ ['kreɪzi] to drive the car too fast. 68. The father was ________ /ˈləʊnli/ and often became angry. 69. She always tells me a ________ /dʒəʊk/ and makes me laugh. 70. In the ________ (北方) of the square, we can see a tall building. 71. The young man on the bicycle was very ________ (粗心的). 72. You should take off your shoes when you ________ (进入) someone’s home. B. 根据汉语提示，补全句子，每空填一词。(每空0.5分，满分8分) 73. Look! Many different delicious foods are ________ (待售). 74. Let’s try our best to make our dreams ________ (变为现实). 75. In some parts of India, people use their fingers to ________ (夹起) the food. 76. Sometimes policemen wear special clothes to ________ (执行) special tasks. 77. I’m looking forward to ________ (收到……的来信) you. 78. ________ (一……就……) the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. 79. Before dinner, I often help my parents ________ (摆放餐具). Ⅶ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 80. taste ________________________________________ 81. visit, last week ________________________________________ 82. have, tomorrow ________________________________________ 83. as...as... ________________________________________ 84. while ________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dragons are magical animals in China. In ___85___ (tradition) Chinese culture, people believe the dragon has nine sons. And each of them ___86___ (have) a strong feature. Here are four special ones. Qiuniu, the dragon’s eldest son, is ___87___ true music lover. He likes the sound of stringed instruments (弦乐器). You can ___88___ (usual) see his picture on the heads of ancient (古代的) instruments because he just can’t get enough of those beautiful sounds. Chaofeng isn’t afraid ___89___ anything. He enjoys climbing high places. That’s ___90___ it’s common to see him on palace (宫殿) roofs. Baxia looks like a giant tortoise (巨龟). He is good at ___91___ (carry) weight. He can often be found at the base of monuments and bridges, holding ___92___ (they) with his powerful body. Fuxi is the ___93___ (smart) among the nine sons. He loves reading and writing. People always put his pictures on both ___94___ (side) of stone tablets (碑). IX. 书面表达 (满分15分) 95. 为倡导全民关注健康生活，我国将2025年定为“健康管理年”。你校响应号召，发起了“3H活动—Health, Hobby and Housework”。假设你是李华，请以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你的暑期健康生活规划，并说明理由。词数80左右。 My Summer Holiday Plan Health ☆Activities: eat healthily; do sports ☆Reason: keep fit Hobby ☆Activities: read books... ☆Reason: relax myself Housework ☆Activities: learn to cook… ☆Reason: … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Summer Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. This summer, I’ll follow the 3H plan to make my holiday more meaningful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 提示：由于版面有限，书面表达题在答题卡中，只需写出作答部分，无需抄写已给出的开头部分！！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$