2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底考（南京专用）

2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 CDBAD 6-10 CBADB 11-15 CBAAD 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 41. awake 42. Luckily 43. balance 44. collection 45. rises B） 46. entering 47. worried 48. hit 49. Following 50. safety C） 51．creative 52．flowers 53．hundreds of 54．well worth 55．are able to 五、阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分） A） 56．interested 57．decided 58．survived 59．published 60．experiences 61．fail 62．returns 63．relationships 64．We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 65．The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. B） 66．(n)ame 67．(r)uns 68．(f)orests 69．(h)ome 70．(l)and 71．(H)owever 72．(f)loods 73．(c)ulture 74．(l)ife 75．(t)rying 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【例文】 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. To begin with, I am active. I always take an active part in school activities. In this way, I open up my eyes and become more confident. I am also warm-hearted. I’m always ready to help others. That’s why I have a lot of friends. It makes me feel happy and meaningful. Moreover, I like my sense of humor. When my friends are down, I can tell them funny jokes and make them laugh. So, my friends never feel bored with me and I can get on well with others. Love yourself, look for the good in yourself, and your life will shine. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 2．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend. —Why not ________ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ________. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 3．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park. A．isn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 4．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 5．Our teacher encourages us ________ zongzi at home during ________ Dragon Boat Festival to experience the joy of traditional handicrafts. A．to make；/ B．make；the C．make；a D．to make；the 6．Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．takes in B．holds up C．gives away D．deals with 7．—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides 8．To stay healthy, the man ________ smoking two years ago. A．gave up B．got up C．held up D．stayed up 9．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 10．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 11．China gives plenty of food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ________ kind country China is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 12．Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _________ to me. A．on the way B．all the way C．in the way D．in this way 13．After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we all feel ________ the athletes of our country. A．proud of B．proud in C．pride of D．pride in 14．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A．both B．all C．none D．either 15．—Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? —________. It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A．Yes, of course. B．That’s all right. C．I’m not sure. D．I’m afraid not. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold winter morning. My 8-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, 16 me messages on the phone on her way to our house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, 17 you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives 18 the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the 19 .” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be 20 at noon. This made me feel worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car 21 . She didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱) us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t 22 that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, 23 I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on 24 head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing until (直到) her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can 25 make us happy. 16．A．gave B．sent C．showed D．brought 17．A．must B．should C．could D．need 18．A．on B．at C．in D．from 19．A．yard B．park C．factory D．farm 20．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．stormy 21．A．first B．last C．quietly D．slowly 22．A．come on B．come out C．get on D．get out 23．A．because B．so C．although D．but 24．A．its B．her C．their D．his 25．A．never B．seldom C．only D．also 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Make a “Typhoon (台风)” What you need： ●a large glass bowl ●a big spoon ●food coloring What to do： Fill the bowl about half full with water. Stir (搅拌) the water with the spoon. Stir faster and faster. Look! There is a “hole” in the middle. Add some food coloring and then stop stirring. What you will see： ◆The “hole” in the middle is like the “eye” of a typhoon. ◆The bands of color (色带) move out away tram the center. They move into the water swirling (旋转) around the outside. It’s like the clouds that form outside the typhoon’s eye. Did you know： From above, a typhoon looks like a large doughnut (甜甜圈). There is a big hole called the “eye” in the middle. It’s often calm with no clouds. Eyewall is something that is around the eye. Here are the strongest winds, thickest clouds and heaviest rain! 26．What is the correct order of making a “typhoon”? ①②③④ A．②③④① B．④③②① C．①③②④ D．②①④③ 27．Why do we need to add food coloring in the water? A．To see the “typhoon” quickly. B．To show the “typhoon” clearly. C．To make the “typhoon” less dangerous. D．To make the “typhoon” more beautiful. 28．Which part of the newspaper may introduce this passage? A．Health. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Society. B Sitting for hours at a time is unhealthy and can even lead to death. Today, however, many people spend more time sitting than sleeping. Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question. A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories than sitting and places more stress on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails. These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise. 29．What did ancient humans do in the daytime? ①Hunt. ②Work. ③Sit. ④ Move. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 30．The underlined word “colleagues” probably means “________”. A．people who you study with B．people who you work with C．people who you live with D．people who you exercise with 31．Which of the following does the writer probably agree? A．Using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy. B．People should be active both at work and after work. C．Most people spend more time standing than sleeping. D．The best way to communicate with others is to send emails. C A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges (挑战), whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in clash. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “ Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage? “ I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily, “the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the foils, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 32．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A．To train him to be braver. B．To make his body stronger. C．To make him learn to follow rules. D．To help him become an excellent boxer. 33．What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A．He refused (拒绝) to fight back. B．He won the match easily. C．He got knocked down many times. D．He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 34．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A．He felt unhappy. B．He was angry. C．He felt bored. D．He was excited. 35．Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A．He never felt sorry for himself. B．He won the match in the end. C．He kept on training for three months. D．He was brave enough to get up after each fall. D Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 36．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe. C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy. 37．How does seabirds sleep? A．By gliding in the air. B．By resting in the sea. C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles. 38．Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds. C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks. 39．What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A．The fish will run away. B．The fish will stay outside. C．The fish will make sleeping bags. D．The fish will smell other animals. 40．Which can be the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I drank some coffee to keep myself (醒着的). 42． (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 43．Cats can keep a (平衡) when walking on narrow walls. 44．Her stamp (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 45．The Yangtze River (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．When I arrived, I saw many people (enter) the theatre. 47．I was (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 48．The little girl fell down and (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 49． (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 50．Parents should teach kids these (safe) tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 flowers     hundreds of      creative       are able to       are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 51 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 52 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 53 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 54 learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 55 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 56 in flying in1912. He 57 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 58 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 59 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 60 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 61 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 62 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 63 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 64 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n 66 from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r 67 all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f 68 . As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is h 69 to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l 70 along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. H 71 , the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f 72 , it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c 73 . There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l 74 to China just like that a mother cares for her children. Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t 75 to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．懂得欣赏自己很重要。你校英语俱乐部举办了“I like myself”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，结合自己的性格， 写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。 1. What good qualities do you have? 2. How do the qualities help you live happily? … 要求： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love yourself, look for the good in yourself, and your life will shine. 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试题 第 1页（共 12页） 试题 第 2页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 40分） 一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 2．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend. —Why not ________ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ________. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 3．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park. A．isn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 4．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 5．Our teacher encourages us ________ zongzi at home during ________ Dragon Boat Festival to experience the joy of traditional handicrafts. A．to make；/ B．make；the C．make；a D．to make；the 6．Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．takes in B．holds up C．gives away D．deals with 7．—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides 8．To stay healthy, the man ________ smoking two years ago. A．gave up B．got up C．held up D．stayed up 9．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 10．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 11．China gives plenty of food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ________ kind country China is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 12．Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _________ to me. A．on the way B．all the way C．in the way D．in this way 13．After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we all feel ________ the athletes of our country. A．proud of B．proud in C．pride of D．pride in 14．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A．both B．all C．none D．either 15．—Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? —________. It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A．Yes, of course. B．That’s all right. C．I’m not sure. D．I’m afraid not. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold winter morning. My 8-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, 16 me 试题 第 3页（共 12页） 试题 第 4页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … messages on the phone on her way to our house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, 17 you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives 18 the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the 19 .” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be 20 at noon. This made me feel worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car 21 . She didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱 ) us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t 22 that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, 23 I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on 24 head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing until (直到) her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can 25 make us happy. 16．A．gave B．sent C．showed D．brought 17．A．must B．should C．could D．need 18．A．on B．at C．in D．from 19．A．yard B．park C．factory D．farm 20．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．stormy 21．A．first B．last C．quietly D．slowly 22．A．come on B．come out C．get on D．get out 23．A．because B．so C．although D．but 24．A．its B．her C．their D．his 25．A．never B．seldom C．only D．also 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Make a “Typhoon (台风)” What you need： ●a large glass bowl ●a big spoon ●food coloring What to do： Fill the bowl about half full with water. Stir (搅拌) the water with the spoon. Stir faster and faster. Look! There is a “hole” in the middle. Add some food coloring and then stop stirring. What you will see： ◆The “hole” in the middle is like the “eye” of a typhoon. ◆The bands of color (色带) move out away tram the center. They move into the water swirling (旋转) around the outside. It’s like the clouds that form outside the typhoon’s eye. Did you know： From above, a typhoon looks like a large doughnut (甜甜圈 ). There is a big hole called the “eye” in the middle. It’s often calm with no clouds. Eyewall is something that is around the eye. Here are the strongest winds, thickest clouds and heaviest rain! 26．What is the correct order of making a “typhoon”? ① ② ③ ④ A．②③④① B．④③②① C．①③②④ D．②①④③ 27．Why do we need to add food coloring in the water? A．To see the “typhoon” quickly. B．To show the “typhoon” clearly. C．To make the “typhoon” less dangerous. D．To make the “typhoon” more beautiful. 28．Which part of the newspaper may introduce this passage? A．Health. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Society. 试题 第 5页（共 12页） 试题 第 6页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ B Sitting for hours at a time is unhealthy and can even lead to death. Today, however, many people spend more time sitting than sleeping. Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question. A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories than sitting and places more stress on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails. These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise. 29．What did ancient humans do in the daytime? ①Hunt.②Work.③Sit.④Move. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 30．The underlined word “colleagues” probably means “________”. A．people who you study with B．people who you work with C．people who you live with D．people who you exercise with 31．Which of the following does the writer probably agree? A．Using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy. B．People should be active both at work and after work. C．Most people spend more time standing than sleeping. D．The best way to communicate with others is to send emails. C A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges (挑战), whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in clash. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳 击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “ Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage? “ I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily, “the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the foils, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 32．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A．To train him to be braver. B．To make his body stronger. C．To make him learn to follow rules. D．To help him become an excellent boxer. 33．What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A．He refused (拒绝) to fight back. B．He won the match easily. C．He got knocked down many times.D．He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 34．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A．He felt unhappy. B．He was angry. C．He felt bored. D．He was excited. 35．Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A．He never felt sorry for himself. B．He won the match in the end. C．He kept on training for three months. D．He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 试题 第 7页（共 12页） 试题 第 8页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … D Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行 ) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 36．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe. C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy. 37．How does seabirds sleep? A．By gliding in the air. B．By resting in the sea. C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles. 38．Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds. C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks. 39．What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A．The fish will run away. B．The fish will stay outside. C．The fish will make sleeping bags. D．The fish will smell other animals. 40．Which can be the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 第 II卷 非选择题（满分 50分） 四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线 上。 41．I drank some coffee to keep myself (醒着的). 42． (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 43．Cats can keep a (平衡) when walking on narrow walls. 44．Her stamp (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 45．The Yangtze River (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．When I arrived, I saw many people (enter) the theatre. 47．I was (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 48．The little girl fell down and (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 49． (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 50．Parents should teach kids these (safe) tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 flowers hundreds of creative are able to are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 51 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in 试题 第 9页（共 12页） 试题 第 10页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ different shapes like animals, 52 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 53 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 54 learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 55 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第 56-63 小题的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词，并回答第 64-65 小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 56 in flying in1912. He 57 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 58 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 59 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 60 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 61 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 62 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 63 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 64 试题 第 11页（共 12页） 试题 第 12页（共 12页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n 66 from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r 67 all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f 68 . As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is h 69 to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l 70 along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. H 71 , the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f 72 , it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c 73 . There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l 74 to China just like that a mother cares for her children. Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t 75 to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．懂得欣赏自己很重要。你校英语俱乐部举办了“I like myself”的征文比赛，请根据以 下提示，结合自己的性格， 写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。 1. What good qualities do you have? 2. How do the qualities help you live happily? … 要求： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Love yourself, look for the good in yourself, and your life will shine. 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 2．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend. —Why not ________ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ________. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 3．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park. A．isn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 4．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 5．Our teacher encourages us ________ zongzi at home during ________ Dragon Boat Festival to experience the joy of traditional handicrafts. A．to make；/ B．make；the C．make；a D．to make；the 6．Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．takes in B．holds up C．gives away D．deals with 7．—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides 8．To stay healthy, the man ________ smoking two years ago. A．gave up B．got up C．held up D．stayed up 9．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 10．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 11．China gives plenty of food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ________ kind country China is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 12．Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _________ to me. A．on the way B．all the way C．in the way D．in this way 13．After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we all feel ________ the athletes of our country. A．proud of B．proud in C．pride of D．pride in 14．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A．both B．all C．none D．either 15．—Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? —________. It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A．Yes, of course. B．That’s all right. C．I’m not sure. D．I’m afraid not. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold winter morning. My 8-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, 16 me messages on the phone on her way to our house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, 17 you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives 18 the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the 19 .” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be 20 at noon. This made me feel worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car 21 . She didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱) us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t 22 that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, 23 I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on 24 head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing until (直到) her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can 25 make us happy. 16．A．gave B．sent C．showed D．brought 17．A．must B．should C．could D．need 18．A．on B．at C．in D．from 19．A．yard B．park C．factory D．farm 20．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．stormy 21．A．first B．last C．quietly D．slowly 22．A．come on B．come out C．get on D．get out 23．A．because B．so C．although D．but 24．A．its B．her C．their D．his 25．A．never B．seldom C．only D．also 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Make a “Typhoon (台风)” What you need： ●a large glass bowl ●a big spoon ●food coloring What to do： Fill the bowl about half full with water. Stir (搅拌) the water with the spoon. Stir faster and faster. Look! There is a “hole” in the middle. Add some food coloring and then stop stirring. What you will see： ◆The “hole” in the middle is like the “eye” of a typhoon. ◆The bands of color (色带) move out away tram the center. They move into the water swirling (旋转) around the outside. It’s like the clouds that form outside the typhoon’s eye. Did you know： From above, a typhoon looks like a large doughnut (甜甜圈). There is a big hole called the “eye” in the middle. It’s often calm with no clouds. Eyewall is something that is around the eye. Here are the strongest winds, thickest clouds and heaviest rain! 26．What is the correct order of making a “typhoon”? ①②③④ A．②③④① B．④③②① C．①③②④ D．②①④③ 27．Why do we need to add food coloring in the water? A．To see the “typhoon” quickly. B．To show the “typhoon” clearly. C．To make the “typhoon” less dangerous. D．To make the “typhoon” more beautiful. 28．Which part of the newspaper may introduce this passage? A．Health. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Society. B Sitting for hours at a time is unhealthy and can even lead to death. Today, however, many people spend more time sitting than sleeping. Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question. A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories than sitting and places more stress on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails. These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise. 29．What did ancient humans do in the daytime? ①Hunt. ②Work. ③Sit. ④ Move. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 30．The underlined word “colleagues” probably means “________”. A．people who you study with B．people who you work with C．people who you live with D．people who you exercise with 31．Which of the following does the writer probably agree? A．Using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy. B．People should be active both at work and after work. C．Most people spend more time standing than sleeping. D．The best way to communicate with others is to send emails. C A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges (挑战), whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in clash. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “ Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage? “ I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily, “the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the foils, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 32．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A．To train him to be braver. B．To make his body stronger. C．To make him learn to follow rules. D．To help him become an excellent boxer. 33．What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A．He refused (拒绝) to fight back. B．He won the match easily. C．He got knocked down many times. D．He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 34．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A．He felt unhappy. B．He was angry. C．He felt bored. D．He was excited. 35．Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A．He never felt sorry for himself. B．He won the match in the end. C．He kept on training for three months. D．He was brave enough to get up after each fall. D Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 36．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe. C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy. 37．How does seabirds sleep? A．By gliding in the air. B．By resting in the sea. C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles. 38．Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds. C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks. 39．What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A．The fish will run away. B．The fish will stay outside. C．The fish will make sleeping bags. D．The fish will smell other animals. 40．Which can be the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I drank some coffee to keep myself (醒着的). 42． (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 43．Cats can keep a (平衡) when walking on narrow walls. 44．Her stamp (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 45．The Yangtze River (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．When I arrived, I saw many people (enter) the theatre. 47．I was (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 48．The little girl fell down and (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 49． (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 50．Parents should teach kids these (safe) tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 flowers    hundreds of     creative      are able to        are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 51 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 52 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 53 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 54 learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 55 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 56 in flying in1912. He 57 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 58 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 59 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 60 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 61 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 62 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 63 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 64 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n 66 from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r 67 all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f 68 . As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is h 69 to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l 70 along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. H 71 , the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f 72 , it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c 73 . There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l 74 to China just like that a mother cares for her children. Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t 75 to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．懂得欣赏自己很重要。你校英语俱乐部举办了“I like myself”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，结合自己的性格， 写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。 1. What good qualities do you have? 2. How do the qualities help you live happily? … 要求： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love yourself, look for the good in yourself, and your life will shine. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证 号 注意率项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） LIAIIBIICIIDI 61AllBIICIIDI ILAIBIICIID 2.AIIBIICIID 7.AIIBIICIID 8AlIBIICIID 9.AIIBIICIID 14.JAIIBIICIID 10.AIIBIICIID 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 21.1AIIBIICIID 22JAJIBIICIID 23.1AIIBIICIID 19.A1IB11C11D 24.A1IB11C11D 20.A1IB11C11D1 25.1ABIICIID 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 三 311AlIBIICIID 36.1AIIBIICIID 32.1ABIICIID 37.AIIBIICIID 33.1AIBIICIID 38.1AIIBIICIID 29. 34.1AIBIICID 39.1AIIBCIID 35.A11B11C1ID 40.A11B1IC1D1 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ =二 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注靠事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） LA][B]C]D] 6.[A][B]ICI[D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.A1IB1[C1[D1 3A][B][C]ID] 8[A][B]IC][D] 13.[A][B][C]ID] 4AJ[B][C]ID] 9.[A][BIICI[D] 14.A1[B1IC1[D1 5.1AI[BI[CIID 10.A1B1IC1[D1 15.[AJ[B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.A1[B1【C1ID1 21[AI[B][CI[D] 17AJ[B][C][D] 22A1【B1IC1ID1 18.A[B][CI[D] 23.A1【B1IC1IDj 19.AJ[B1【C1ID1 24[AJ[B][CI[D] 20.[AJ[B1[C1ID1 25.A1【B1[C1[D1 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 26[A][B][C]ID] 31.A1IB1C1[D1 36.[A][B][C][D] 27A][B][CI[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 29.AI[BI[C][D] 34.A1【B1[C1ID1 39.A1IB1【C1ID1 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A1【B1IC1ID] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1贝（共2贝） 请在各题目的答愿区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年有数千名学生进入这里的大学，其中大约有五百名来自外国。 考查数词的用法。“thousand”，当表示不确定的“数千”时，要用“thousands of”，所以第一空用“Thousands of”。当表示具体的“几百”时，“hundred”用单数形式，“five hundred”，所以第二空用“five hundred”。故选C。 2．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend. —Why not ________ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ________. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么过周末。 ——为什么不骑车绕金鸡湖一圈？我们的城市值得一游。 考查动词辨析及特殊疑问句。ride骑，动词原形；visit参观，动词原形；riding骑，动名词形式；visiting参观，动名词形式；to ride骑，动词不定式；to visit参观，动词不定式；a visit参观。结合第一空所在句的“Why not…”及语境可知，此处在建议对方为何不骑车绕金鸡湖一圈，“why not do sth.”意为“为何不做某事”，表示提建议或提供选择性的问题；又结合第二空所在句“…is worth…”及语境可知，此处指“值得一游”，be worth a visit。故选D。 3．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park. A．isn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园野餐。 考查动词时态和助动词。根据“If it …tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic in the park.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处为从句用一般现在时，排除选项C；下雨是动词，且主语为it，需借助助动词doesn’t构成否定句。故选B。 4．The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so后可加形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足以。根据“The movie is …interesting …I want to watch it again.”可知，此处是电影如此有趣，以至于想再看一遍，第一空后为形容词，应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 5．Our teacher encourages us ________ zongzi at home during ________ Dragon Boat Festival to experience the joy of traditional handicrafts. A．to make；/ B．make；the C．make；a D．to make；the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们在端午节的时候自己在家包粽子，体验传统手工艺的乐趣。 考查非谓语动词和冠词。动词encourage的固定用法是encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此第一空应填to make，B、C选项可排除。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“Dragon Boat Festival”（端午节）是特定节日的名称，需加定冠词the。故选D。 6．Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．takes in B．holds up C．gives away D．deals with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王奶奶把自家种的蔬菜送给邻居。她总是说分享让每个人都快乐。 考查动词短语。takes in吸收；holds up举起；gives away赠送；deals with处理。根据“She always says sharing makes everyone happy.”可知，和分享相关的行为应是“赠送”邻居蔬菜，故选C。 7．—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到骄傲。——我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；towards朝、向；across横过；besides除……之外。根据前句“I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.”可知，应是朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。故选B。 8．To stay healthy, the man ________ smoking two years ago. A．gave up B．got up C．held up D．stayed up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，这个人两年前就戒烟了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；got up起床；held up支撑，举起；stayed up熬夜。结合语境及“To stay healthy, the man…smoking”可知，此处指为了健康而“戒烟”，“give up smoking”表示“戒烟”。故选A。 9．— ________ I come back before five o’clock? — No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点之前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词用法。Must必须；needn’t不必；May也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以、不能。根据情境，第一空表示必须五点前回来吗，用Must提问比较合适，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。第三空表达不可以晚于七点回来，用can’t。故选D。 10．—Are they watching the girls ________? —Yes. And they watch the girls ________ everyday. A．dance; practice to dance B．dancing; practice dancing C．to dance; practice dancing D．dancing; practice to dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在看女孩们跳舞吗？——是的。他们每天都看女孩们练习跳舞。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。dance跳舞；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，practice dancing练习跳舞。watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调整个过程。第一空表示看女孩们正在跳舞，因此用现在分词dancing作宾语补足语；第二空表示每天看见女孩们练习跳舞，表示动作发生了，用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选B。 11．China gives plenty of food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ________ kind country China is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国给巴基斯坦的孩子们提供了大量食物。中国是多么善良的一个国家啊！    考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句常见结构为What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！及How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 根据“... kind country China is!”可知。中心词country是单数可数名词名词，需用What a引导感叹句。故选C。 12．Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _________ to me. A．on the way B．all the way C．in the way D．in this way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我回到家，我的狗都会一路飞奔到我身边。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；all the way一路上；一直；in the way妨碍；挡道；in this way用这种方法。根据“Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs...to me.”可知，此处表示每次我回到家，狗都会一路飞奔到身边。故选B。 13．After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we all feel ________ the athletes of our country. A．proud of B．proud in C．pride of D．pride in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看完2024年巴黎奥运会后，我们都为祖国的运动员感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。proud of为……感到骄傲，形容词短语；proud in无此用法；pride of……的骄傲，名词短语；pride in以……为骄傲，名词短语。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词短语作表语，构成feel proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。 14．—Which of the pens will you take? —I’ll take ________. One is for my son and the other is for my daughter. A．both B．all C．none D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要拿哪支笔？——我两支都要。一支给我儿子，另一支给我女儿。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全部（指三者及以上）；none没有一个；either两者中的任意一个。根据后文“一支给儿子，另一支给女儿”可知是拿两支笔，且强调“两者都”。故选A。 15．—Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? —________. It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A．Yes, of course. B．That’s all right. C．I’m not sure. D．I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，博物馆每天都开放吗？——恐怕不是。它只在周一到周五开放。 考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；That’s all right没关系；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“open every day”以及“only open from Monday to Friday.”可知，回答说明博物馆只在周一到周五开放，暗示并非每天开放，因此需要否定或委婉否定的表达，D选项符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold winter morning. My 8-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, 16 me messages on the phone on her way to our house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, 17 you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives 18 the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the 19 .” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be 20 at noon. This made me feel worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car 21 . She didn’t even have time to hug (拥抱) us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t 22 that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, 23 I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on 24 head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing until (直到) her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can 25 make us happy. 16．A．gave B．sent C．showed D．brought 17．A．must B．should C．could D．need 18．A．on B．at C．in D．from 19．A．yard B．park C．factory D．farm 20．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．stormy 21．A．first B．last C．quietly D．slowly 22．A．come on B．come out C．get on D．get out 23．A．because B．so C．although D．but 24．A．its B．her C．their D．his 25．A．never B．seldom C．only D．also 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了美国冬日里，从未见过雪的孙女杰恩期待见到雪、与雪互动的故事，展现孩子对新鲜事物的热情，传达“生活中的小事也能带来快乐”的温暖感悟。 16．句意：我8岁的孙女杰恩在美国弗吉尼亚州来我们家的路上，用手机给我发消息。 gave给予；sent发送；showed展示；brought带来。根据“… messages on the phone”可知，此处是指孙女在来奶奶家路上用手机发消息；send messages“发消息”，固定搭配。故选B。 17．句意：奶奶，你能在冰箱里放些雪吗？ must必须；should应该；could能否；need需要。根据“…you put some…”可知，此处表委婉请求，应用“could”礼貌地询问对方能否做某事。故选C。 18．句意：杰恩和父母住在美国佐治亚州南部，所以她之前从没见过雪。 on在……上；at在；in在……内；from来自。in the south of...“在……南部 (内部)”，介词短语，此处是指在美国佐治亚州的南部。故选C。 19．句意：院子里地上还有些雪。 yard院子；park公园；factory工厂；farm农场。根据下文“She ran into the yard”可知，她跑进院子，说明雪是在院子里。故选A。 20．句意：天气预报说中午天气会变晴朗。 windy多风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；stormy暴风雨的。根据下文“It was great that the sun didn’t... that day”可知，此处是指天气预报原本说天气会晴朗，作者担心雪化掉。故选B。 21．句意：杰恩最先下车。 first首先；last最后；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard...”可知，她甚至没时间拥抱我们，就跑进院子，说明杰恩最先下车去玩雪，体现了她急切的心情。故选A。 22．句意：真好，那天太阳没出来。 come on加油；come out出现；get on上车；get out离开。根据上文“It was great”可知，真的很棒，所以此处是指太阳没有出来，作者之前的担心是多余的。故选B。 23．句意：“奶奶，天气好冷，但我喜欢玩雪。” 杰恩说。 because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。 24．句意：然后她把自己的帽子戴在它的头上。 its它的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。根据上文“Then she started to build a snowman.”和下文“It looked nice.”可知，此处是指她把自己的帽子放在雪人的头上，应用its作定语，修饰名词“head”。故选A。 25．句意：生活中的小事也能让我们开心。 never从不；seldom很少；only仅仅；also也。根据“Small things in our lives”可知，此处强调生活中的小事也能给人们带来快乐，用“also”最贴切。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Make a “Typhoon (台风)” What you need： ●a large glass bowl ●a big spoon ●food coloring What to do： Fill the bowl about half full with water. Stir (搅拌) the water with the spoon. Stir faster and faster. Look! There is a “hole” in the middle. Add some food coloring and then stop stirring. What you will see： ◆The “hole” in the middle is like the “eye” of a typhoon. ◆The bands of color (色带) move out away tram the center. They move into the water swirling (旋转) around the outside. It’s like the clouds that form outside the typhoon’s eye. Did you know： From above, a typhoon looks like a large doughnut (甜甜圈). There is a big hole called the “eye” in the middle. It’s often calm with no clouds. Eyewall is something that is around the eye. Here are the strongest winds, thickest clouds and heaviest rain! 26．What is the correct order of making a “typhoon”? ①②③④ A．②③④① B．④③②① C．①③②④ D．②①④③ 27．Why do we need to add food coloring in the water? A．To see the “typhoon” quickly. B．To show the “typhoon” clearly. C．To make the “typhoon” less dangerous. D．To make the “typhoon” more beautiful. 28．Which part of the newspaper may introduce this passage? A．Health. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Society. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何制造台风。 26．细节理解题。根据“Fill the bowl about half full with water. Stir (搅拌) the water with the spoon. Stir faster and faster. Look! There is a ‘hole’ in the middle. Add some food coloring and then stop stirring.”可知，先在碗里放满半杯水；然后用勺子搅拌水；接下来越搅越快，中间有一个“洞”；最后加入一些食用色素，然后停止搅拌。结合图片可知，正确的顺序是②①④③。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The bands of color (色带) move out away tram the center. They move into the water swirling (旋转) around the outside. It’s like the clouds that form outside the typhoon’s eye.”可知，加入食用色素是为了清楚地显示“台风”。故选B。 28．推理判断题。本文介绍了如何制造台风，出自科学版块。故选C。 B Sitting for hours at a time is unhealthy and can even lead to death. Today, however, many people spend more time sitting than sleeping. Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question. A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories than sitting and places more stress on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails. These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise. 29．What did ancient humans do in the daytime? ①Hunt. ②Work. ③Sit. ④ Move. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 30．The underlined word “colleagues” probably means “________”. A．people who you study with B．people who you work with C．people who you live with D．people who you exercise with 31．Which of the following does the writer probably agree? A．Using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy. B．People should be active both at work and after work. C．Most people spend more time standing than sleeping. D．The best way to communicate with others is to send emails. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲了久坐对人体的健康有影响，所以人们就设计了不能坐的站立式书桌，但长期站立也对健康有害，所以最好的方式就是多做运动。 29．细节理解题。根据“Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place.”可知，古人在白天会狩猎、工作和走动。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Take a walk around the office every half an hour.”可知，此处是发生在办公室的场景，所以colleagues指的是一起工作的人。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise.”可推知，作者认为人们在工作和下班后都应该活跃起来。故选B。 C A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges (挑战), whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in clash. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “ Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage? “ I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily, “the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the foils, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 32．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A．To train him to be braver. B．To make his body stronger. C．To make him learn to follow rules. D．To help him become an excellent boxer. 33．What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A．He refused (拒绝) to fight back. B．He won the match easily. C．He got knocked down many times. D．He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 34．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A．He felt unhappy. B．He was angry. C．He felt bored. D．He was excited. 35．Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A．He never felt sorry for himself. B．He won the match in the end. C．He kept on training for three months. D．He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位父亲送儿子去练拳击，找到勇气的故事。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“In daily life, ...asked him to help his son. ”可知在日常生活中，无论是在学校尝试新的运动，还是在冲突中大胆发言，男孩都会对任何挑战退避三舍。由此推断男孩父亲让他练习拳击是想让他勇敢一些去面对挑战，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The boy was knocked down 16 times,”可知男孩被击倒了16次。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily, ”可知男孩父亲很难过，没想到把他送到这里训练了三个月，他还是这么容易就被打倒了。由此推断男孩父亲对比赛结果是不开心的。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength.”可知教练认为男孩每次站起来的勇气，就是真正的力量。故选D。 D Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 36．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe. C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy. 37．How does seabirds sleep? A．By gliding in the air. B．By resting in the sea. C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles. 38．Which animals have the same way of sleeping? A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds. C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks. 39．What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A．The fish will run away. B．The fish will stay outside. C．The fish will make sleeping bags. D．The fish will smell other animals. 40．Which can be the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们有各种各样的睡觉方式。 36．细节理解题。根据“To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”可知，动物们有不同的睡觉方式是为了保证自己的安全。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“They glide for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide.”可知，海鸟在滑行中睡觉。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.”和“Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too.”可知，海豚和鸭子睡觉时只有一半的大脑在工作，它们的睡觉方式相同。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.”可知，如果有动物撞到泡泡，鱼就会迅速游走。故选A。 40．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题：为了保持安全，动物们有很多不同的睡觉方式。第二段至第四段详细介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I drank some coffee to keep myself (醒着的). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：我喝了一些咖啡来保持清醒。根据“I drank some coffee to keep myself…”及汉语提示词可知，awake“醒着的”，形容词，在此处作宾语补足语。故填awake。 42． (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运地，在我们野餐开始前雨停了。根据“the rain stopped before our picnic started”可知，此处使用副词Luckily，表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 43．Cats can keep a (平衡) when walking on narrow walls. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：猫在狭窄的墙壁上行走时可以保持平衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”，故填balance。 44．Her stamp (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：她的邮票收集物包含19世纪的珍稀邮票。根据中文提示“收集物”，此处需填入一个表示“收藏”的英文名词。最符合语境的词是 collection“收藏、收集物”，stamp collection“邮票收藏”是固定搭配，根据主谓一致，谓语用“includes”，主语“collection”为单数。故填collection。 45．The Yangtze River (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：长江发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向东海。rise“发源”，时态是一般现在时，主语The Yangtze River为单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填rises。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．When I arrived, I saw many people (enter) the theatre. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：当我到达时，我看到许多人进入剧院。根据时间状语“When I arrived”可知，此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，即see sb doing sth，故填entering。 47．I was (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我担心自己能否成功登上山顶。空前为“I was”，所以这里应用worry的形容词形式worried“担心的；担忧的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，表示说话者感到担心的。故填worried。 48．The little girl fell down and (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：小女孩摔倒了，撞到了头，这让她大声哭了起来。根据“fell down”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词“hit”的过去式是“hit”。故填hit。 49． (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 【答案】Following 【详解】句意：仔细按照菜谱操作是烤出完美蛋糕的关键。此处需要动名词作主语，故填Following。 50．Parents should teach kids these (safe) tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子们这些安全提示：使用强密码，如果他们看到任何奇怪的事情就告诉成年人。此处指“安全提示”，应用名词作定语，safe的名词形式是safety“安全”，故填safety。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 flowers    hundreds of     creative      are able to        are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 51 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 52 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 53 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 54 learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 55 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 【答案】51．creative 52．flowers 53．hundreds of 54．well worth 55．are able to 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。 51．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作甜点和彩色图画。根据“Sugar artists should be…enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”及备选词可知，这里指足够有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语，故填creative。 52．句意：糖画师用糖来创作不同形状的画，如动物、花卉或其他东西。根据“Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals,…or other things”及备选词可知，这里指花卉，flower“花”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填flowers。 53．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次！根据“some artists need to practise drawing with lines…times”及备选词可知，这里指数百次，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配，故填hundreds of。 54．句意：最重要的是，这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“the spirit of these craftspeople are…learning, too”及备选词可知，这里指值得学习，be well worth“值得”，固定搭配，故填well worth。 55．句意：还有一些人能够回忆起他们小时候的日子。根据“Some other people…remember the days when they were children”及备选词可知，这里指能够回忆起，be able to“能够”，固定搭配，主语为people，为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are able to。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 56 in flying in1912. He 57 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 58 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 59 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 60 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 61 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 62 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 63 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 64 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 65 【答案】 56．interested 57．decided 58．survived 59．published 60．experiences 61．fail 62．returns 63．relationships 64．We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 65．The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《小王子》的作者背景、书籍情节、核心价值和全球影响力。 56．根据第2段“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912”可知，1912年首次飞行时表现出对飞行的兴趣。become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 57．根据第2段“He made a decision to be a pilot”可知，他决定成为飞行员，decide to do“决定做某事”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填decided。 58．根据第2段“After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”可知，四天后，他得救了。后来，他开始把自己的经历写成这个故事，即他幸存后开始写书。survive“幸存”，且一般过去时，故用过去式。故填survived。 59．根据第1段“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943.”可知，1943年出版了《小王子》，publish“出版”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填published。 60．根据第2段“he began to write this story out of his experiences”可知，故事是根据自身经历创作，experience“经历”。故填experiences。 61．根据第3段“During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it”可知，成年人总是无法获得幸福。fail to do“未能做某事”，一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填fail。 62．根据第3段“he goes back to his planet”可知，他返回星球。return“返回”，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。故填returns。 63．根据第4段“The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others.”可知，狐狸的信息讲述如何与他人相处，即人们可以了解如何处理人类关系，relationship“关系”，应用复数名词表示整体。故填relationships。 64．根据狐狸的启示“You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).”可知，你永远对你驯服的东西负责。故填We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 65．根据末段“The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.”可知，这本书被翻译160多种语言，销售超5000万册。故填The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n 66 from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r 67 all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f 68 . As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes. The river is h 69 to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l 70 along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. H 71 , the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f 72 , it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c 73 . There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l 74 to China just like that a mother cares for her children. Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t 75 to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 【答案】 66．(n)ame 67．(r)uns 68．(f)orests 69．(h)ome 70．(l)and 71．(H)owever 72．(f)loods 73．(c)ulture 74．(l)ife 75．(t)rying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、重要性及其在中国文化中的地位。 66．句意：这条河因其黄褐色的颜色而得名。根据“The river gets its… from its yellow-brown color”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释得名原因，name“名字”。故填(n)ame。 67．句意：这条河发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向渤海。run all the way to…“一路流向”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“The river”，用三单形式。故填(r)uns。 68．句意：它流经高山、干旱的沙漠和绿色的森林。分析句子结构，设空处与“mountains”“deserts”并列，表示自然景观，指森林，forests“田野”。故填(f)orests。 69．句意：这条河是人类、动物和植物的家园。be home to…“是……的家园”，是固定搭配。故填(h)ome。 70．句意：河边的土地也非常适合种植庄稼。根据“growing crops”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用于种植庄稼的土地，land“土地”符合。故填(l)and。 71．句意：然而，黄河也很强大。上文讲述黄河的重要性和益处，空后讲述泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋，句意发生了转折，However“然而”。故填(H)owever。 72．句意：洪水泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋。根据下文“Now big dams (水坝) help control the water”可知，控制水，应是洪水泛滥，flood“泛滥”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填(f)loods。 73．句意：黄河在中国文化中非常重要。根据下文“There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river.”可知，此处与文化地位有关，culture“文化”符合。故填(c)ulture。 74．句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，因为它赋予中国生命，就像母亲照顾孩子一样。根据“Mother River”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指黄河赋予中国生命，所以称它为“母亲河”，life“生命”。故填(l)ife。 75．句意：他们正在努力保护世界上所有生物的水资源。根据上文“Today, people work hard to keep the river clean.”可知，此处表示努力保护水资源，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(t)rying。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．懂得欣赏自己很重要。你校英语俱乐部举办了“I like myself”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，结合自己的性格， 写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。 1. What good qualities do you have? 2. How do the qualities help you live happily? … 要求： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love yourself, look for the good in yourself, and your life will shine. 【答案】例文 I like myself Everyone is special. It’s important to love ourselves. Let me tell you what I like about myself. To begin with, I am active. I always take an active part in school activities. In this way, I open up my eyes and become more confident. I am also warm-hearted. I’m always ready to help others. That’s why I have a lot of friends. It makes me feel happy and meaningful. Moreover, I like my sense of humor. When my friends are down, I can tell them funny jokes and make them laugh. So, my friends never feel bored with me and I can get on well with others. Love yourself, look for the good in yourself, and your life will shine. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出介绍自己的闪光点这个话题； 第二步，分点介绍自己性格中的闪光点，以及这些闪光点如何让自己好好生活； 第三步，总结欣赏自己的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth准备好做某事 ②take an active part in积极参加 ③in this way用这种方法 [高分句型] ①When my friends are down, I can tell them funny jokes and make them laugh.（when引导时间状语从句） ②That’s why I have a lot of friends.（表语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$