2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底考（苏州专用）

2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I usually took a bus to school. I found that people on the bus were 1 and never had a talk with anyone else. About one year ago, an old man 2 the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering (想知道) why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously (认真地) and just answered in a (an) 3 voice, “Mm-hmm.” The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice “Good morning” to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him 4 a little happy “Good morning”. Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the 5 time any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk with each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny 6 his happy “Good morning” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning” got a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be 7 . “Benny truly showed friendship among us with a just ‘Good morning’,” I thought. Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny. No one knew what to do and 8 got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning” to everyone and the whole bus was full of 9 again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning” mattered (重要) a lot. Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say 10 to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow and sunshine comes to the world around us. 1．A．polite B．noisy C．generous D．quiet 2．A．got off B．got away C．got on D．got up 3．A．warm B．cold C．happy D．angry 4．A．in B．on C．with D．at 5．A．first B．second C．third D．last 6．A．lent B．brought C．took D．passed 7．A．more friendly B．more exciting C．worse D．more boring 8．A．Benny B．Sam C．the writer D．the whole bus 9．A．sadness B．joy C．amazement D．surprise 10．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．thanks 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了坐公交车上学时，总有一个人跟大家道早安，最后公交车上的人们受到了感染，渐渐地公交车上的氛围好了很多。 1．句意：我发现公交车上的人都很安静，从不与其他人交谈。 polite礼貌的；noisy吵闹的；generous慷慨的；quiet安静的。根据“I found that people on the bus were...and never had a talk with anyone else.”可知，从不与其他人交谈，所以车内很安静。故选D。 2．句意：大约一年前，一位老人上了公交车，大声对司机说：“早上好！” got off下车；got away逃走；got on上车；got up起床。根据下文“The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice ‘Good morning’ to the driver.”可知，老人上车的时候会给司机打招呼。故选C。 3．句意：大多数人都抬头看看，而公交车司机却没有认真地回答，只是冷冷地回答：“嗯嗯。” warm温暖的；cold冷淡的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“and just answered in a (an)...voice, ‘Mm-hmm.’”可知，司机很冷淡地回应老人的招呼。故选B。 4．句意：到了第五天，司机终于用有点高兴的“早上好”回答了他。 in在里面；on在上面；with和，有；at在具体时刻。根据“By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him...a little happy ‘Good morning’”可知，此处表示回答伴随着开心，应用介词with表示。故选C。 5．句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈并向萨姆和本尼问好。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“That was the...time any of us heard the driver’s name”及前文可知，第一次司机说了自己的名字。故选A。 6．句意：很快，本尼向全车传达了他快乐的“早上好”。 lent借；brought带来；took拿；passed传递。根据“Soon Benny...his happy ‘Good morning’ to the whole bus.”及后文可知，本尼起了一个带头作用，让全车的人都开始了问候彼此，因此他传递了快乐。故选D。 7．句意：几天之内，他的“早安”得到了很多“早安”，整趟车都显得更加友好了。 more friendly更友好的；more exciting更激动的；worse更坏的；more boring更无聊的。根据“his ‘Good morning’ got a lot of ‘Good mornings’ and the whole bus seemed to be...”可知，大家都互相道早安，因此变得更友好了。故选A。 8．句意：没人知道该怎么办，全车又安静了。 Benny本尼；Sam萨姆；the writer作家；the whole bus整个巴士。根据“No one knew what to do and…got quiet again.”可知，Benny最近没有来乘车了，因此整个巴士变得和以前一样安静了。故选D。 9．句意：于是，上周我开始像本尼一样向大家说“早上好”，整个巴士又充满了欢乐。 sadness悲伤；joy快乐；amazement惊讶；surprise惊喜。根据“I started to act like Benny and say ‘Good morning’ to everyone and the whole bus was full of...again.”可知，“我”学着像本尼一样给大家传递快乐。故选B。 10．句意：有时我们见到一些陌生人很多次，我们很熟悉他们的面孔，但我们却从未向他们打过招呼。 hello打招呼；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢。根据后句“By saying hello, friendship starts to grow and sunshine comes to the world around us.”可知，此处是指遇见很多次熟悉的陌生人却从未向对方打过招呼。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A An Experiment(实验) Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared: a potato with some sprouts(芽), a flower pot with soil(土壤), a camera Observation: Day 1 The color of the soil looks darker because I water it. In the center of the pot, I can see a little sprout that grows from the potato. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow. Day 6 Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller. I’m excited to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day 11 Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts grow around Buddy! Green leaves grow on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day 13 Buddy keeps on growing taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a little. I’m also glad to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil. Day 15 The leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. so green! I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow. 11．Which of the following pictures can match the underlined word “pot”? A． B． C． D． 12．When does Buddy start to grow taller? A．On Day 1 B．On Day 6 C．On Day 11 D．On Day 13 13．How does the writer feel when more new sprouts grow from under the soil? A．Excited B．Bored C．Worried D．Surprised 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文是一则土豆种植实验报告。 11．词义猜测题。根据“a flower pot with soil (土壤)”可知，一个有土壤的花盆，要用于种植土豆。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller.”可知，第六天Buddy长得更高了。故选B。 13． 细节理解题。根据“It’s also exciting to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil.”可知，作者很激动看到新的芽长出来。故选A。 B Have you heard of Grandparents’ Day? It is a day for grandparents and children to show how much they love each other. To celebrate it, why don’t you interview a grandparent about their childhood (童年)? Speaking to grandparents is a good way to learn more about them, as well as about the past. Here are some tips on how to interview a grandparent. Decide how you’ll do it. Set up a time to do the interview when you can be relaxed. It’s best to talk face to face but if you can’t, a phone call or video chat will do. Try to record the conversation. People often talk faster than you can write, so you might miss something. Also when you listen back to the recording you might have more questions to ask later. Can you video it or use a voice recorder? Get the best out of it Make sure you are prepared and have all your questions in front of you. You might have your own questions. Ask a parent if they know anything interesting to talk about. During your interview, listen carefully. If you think of an extra question while they are talking, note it down so you can ask it when there is a natural break in the conversation. Create a record to keep You can share the video of your interview with the family, or turn it into a memory book. Write out the questions and answers, or use what you learned to write a story of your grandparent’s childhood or a collection of fun facts. Ask them if they have any photos you could use .You could also add drawings of your own. 14．According to paragraph 1, what question can we ask a grandparent? A．Do you want to live with your children? B．When did you finish your school? C．Where did you go on holiday as a child? D．What was your first job? 15．How can we interview? ① talk face to face  ② make a phone call  ③ send an e-mail  ④video chat A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 16．What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The extra question. B．The answer. C．The interview. D．Something interesting. 17．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to interview a grandparent? B．How to celebrate Grandparents’ Day? C．How to be a good interviewer? D．How to make your grandparents happy? 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 【导语】本文讲述了通过采访祖父母来庆祝祖父母节，并提供了一些采访祖父母的建议。 14．推理判断题。根据第一段“To celebrate it, why don’t you interview a grandparent about their childhood (童年)?”可知，第一段建议人们采访祖父母关于他们童年的事情。由此推知，我们可以问一问祖父母，他们小时候去哪里度假。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s best to talk face to face but if you can’t, a phone call or video chat will do.”可知，我们可以通过面对面交谈、打电话或视频聊天来进行采访。故选D。 16．词义猜测题。根据第三段“If you think of an extra question while they are talking, note it down so you can ask it when there is a natural break in the conversation.”可知，如果你在他们谈话的时候想到了一个额外的问题，把它记下来，这样你就可以在谈话自然中断的时候问这个问题。由此可知，it指代“额外的问题”。故选A。 17．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要提供了采访祖父母的建议，因此，选项A“如何采访祖父母？”是最佳标题。故选A。 C “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese friends in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,”said a foreign internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily. 18．Why do foreigners love the sentence “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” A．Because it helps find someone better. B．Because it is funny and cool. C．Because it is easy to remember. D．Because it is from a poem. 19．Which is true about Chinglish? A．It has few grammar mistakes. B．Only Chinese people speak it. C．It usually shows Chinese culture. D．It’s easier for people to understand. 20．What does “touches” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．触摸 B．感动 C．联系 D．特色 21．What is the passage mainly about? A．Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals. B．Chinglish are becoming popular among foreigners. C．Chinese people are getting better at speaking English. D．Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。 18．细节理解题。根据“This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.”可知这句话有趣且酷，因此它在外国人中流行。 故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.”可知中式英语背后往往含有中国文化，故选C。 20．词义猜测题。根据“English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known ‘add oil’ has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.”可知有当地特色的英语表达也会变得受欢迎，如“add oil”出现在牛津字典中。故“touches”表示“特色”，故选D。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文， 文章主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。故选B。 D One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started to help the rabbit to look for the thief. When the stork found out what was happening, she thought, “Oh no! I have to do something.” She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem well, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was injured, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital right away. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them, and then they found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends because of the ring. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said. “I remember .” Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back. 22．What might be the stork’s facial expression when the ring was stuck on her claw? A． B． C． D． 23．According to the passage, which is the RIGHT order of the following sentences? ① The stork found a ring. ② The stork met the rabbit. ③ The stork realized her mistake. ④ The stork hid the ring with the bandage. ⑤ The stork wrapped her claw again before gong to the hospital. A．①③⑤④② B．①②③⑤④ C．①④②⑤③ D．①④⑤ 24．The stork fell down because ________. A．she was too tired to fly B．she put something else on her claw C．she became quite fat D．she carried some other rings 25．Which of the following can be put into “ .” A．tomorrow is another day B．honesty is the best policy C．two heads are better than one D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了鹳偷兔子成指，说谎失去朋友，最后知错能改的故事。 22．推理判断题。根据“She felt embarrassed.”可知，她非常尴尬，B图片符合。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring.”；第二段中“She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws.”；第三段中“but later she ran into the rabbit.”；第四段中“Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring.”以及最后一段中“Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back.”可知，顺序为①④②⑤③。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly.”可知，鹳飞不起来是因为她又在爪子上多缠绕了绷带，增加了重量。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story.”可推知，她是后悔自己不断编谎言去圆前面的谎言，接下来应该是讲诚实的重要性。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why. 26 . One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. 27 . We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. We might think, “What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?” But you know what? 28 . So how can we overcome (克服) the fear of trying new things? First, start small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. It’s better to practise speaking in front of fewer people. Second, accept the fear. 29 . Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right for the first time, but mistakes make us learn and grow. Fourth, do something we can control. When we’re scared, we often come up with “what if (要是……会怎么样呢）” questions. Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control. 30 . A．Here are some reasons. B．It’s normal to feel afraid of trying new things. C．Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay! D．Second, try your best to solve the problems. E．Ask your parents to help with your problems. F．Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy trying new things. G．The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. 【答案】26．A 27．G 28．C 29．B 30．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们尝试新事物时会感到恐惧的原因，以及应对措施。 26．根据“To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why”可知，此处讲到要找出原因，可推知空处是描述和原因相关的话题。选项A“下面是一些原因”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that...”可知空处是第二个原因，选项G“第二个原因是新事物有时候会带来新的问题”符合语境，故选G。 28．根据“We might think, ‘What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?’But you know what?”可知此处与犯错误话题相关，选项C“每个人时不时都会犯错误，这没问题”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据“Second, accept the fear.”可知此处强调要接受恐惧，选项B“害怕新事物是很正常的”符合语境，故选B。 30．根据“Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control”可知此处强调担心没有用，要做一些能控制的事情，选项F“然后我们可以克服恐惧并享受尝试新事物”符合语境，故选F。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Yesterday, the river (上升) by several meters after the heavy rain. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：昨天大雨过后，河水上涨了好几米。rise上升，不及物动词；根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 32．What difficult c for people to live in a desert! 【答案】(c)onditions 【详解】句意：在沙漠里生活对人们来说是多么困难的条件啊！此句为感叹句，结构是What + 形容词 + 名词 + 其他成分！空处需填一个名词。根据“for people to live in a desert”可知，此处说沙漠里的生活条件艰难，condition“条件”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填(c)onditions。 33．Ships can “see” things around them and travel s with the help of radar. 【答案】(s)afely 【详解】句意：船舶可以通过雷达“看到”周围的事物并安全地航行。根据“travel...with the help of radar”可知，此处表示船在雷达的帮助下能安全地航行，safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词travel。故填(s)afely。 34．There are some leaves on the (表面) of the lake. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：湖面上有一些树叶。surface“表面”，on the surface of the lake“在湖面”，故填surface。 35．—You must be very t after hours of basketball practice. —Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：——经过几个小时的篮球训练，你一定非常口渴。 ——是的，我的喉咙感觉像一片沙漠。你能给我点喝的吗？根据答句“Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink?”和首字母可知，这里描述的是经过长时间篮球训练后感到口渴，用形容词“thirsty”，意思是“口渴的”，故填thirsty。   36．This small house is only 50 s metres in size, but it feels warm and comfortable. 【答案】(s)quare 【详解】句意：这个小房子只有50平方米，但感觉很温暖很舒适。根据“... metres in size”可知，此处指房子的大小，因此表示50平方米，结合首字母提示，应是square“平方”，square metre表示“平方米”。故填(s)quare。 37． (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运地，在我们野餐开始前雨停了。根据“the rain stopped before our picnic started”可知，此处使用副词Luckily，表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 38．The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth r . 【答案】(r)especting 【详解】句意：工匠精神非常值得尊敬。根据“The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth...”及结合首字母可知，此处指工匠精神值得被尊敬。respect“尊敬，尊重”，动词；be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(r)especting。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work well,    day,     quiet,  exercise,   in a word Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future. It is important 39 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 40 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will 41 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work 42 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down. 43 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life. 【答案】39．to exercise 40．daily 41．work well 42．quietly 43．In a word 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了记忆力的重要性以及改善你的记忆力的三个方面。 39．句意：锻炼你的大脑是重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合句意，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to exercise。 40．句意：例如，你可以做新的事情改变你的日常习惯。空后的habits是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，备选词day名词“天，日子”，其形容词形式为daily。故填daily。 41．句意：如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会好一点。根据“If you live a healthy life, your memory will ....”可知，will后跟动词原形，备选词work well“工作好”符合句意，故选work well。 42．句意：如果你想让你的大脑安静地工作，你也需要放松。此处修饰动词work，用副词形式，备选词quiet形容词“安静的”，其副词是quietly。故填quietly。 43．句意：总而言之，提高记忆力不是简单的，你应该保持放松。锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处是对上文的总结，备选词in a word“总而言之”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In a word。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom didn’t study well at school. Boys in his class 44 (laugh) at him because he seemed so slow. His mother decided to make her son do 45 (well) in his studies than before. She told him to read a book every week in the library 46 do a book report (报告) for her. One day, in 47 (Tom) class, the teacher held up (举起) a rock (岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. At that time, only Tom put 48 his hand. “Why did Tom put up his hand? He never said anything.” his 49 (classmate) wondered. Well, Tom 50 (real) said a lot about the rock, and he even knew where the teacher found it. The teacher and the students were 51 (surprise)! Tom learned all this from some of his book reports. Many years later, Tom became 52 best student in his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and became one of the best 53 (engineer). 【答案】 44．laughed 45．better 46．and 47．Tom’s 48．up 49．classmates 50．really 51．surprised 52．the 53．engineers 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom看起来很迟钝，班里的同学经常嘲笑他，后来他的妈妈让他写读书报告，他因此从中学到很多。 44．句意：他班上的男孩们嘲笑他，因为他看起来很迟钝。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。 45．句意：他的母亲决定让她儿子在学习上比以前做得更好。根据“than before”可知，此处需要用比较级。故填better。 46．句意：她告诉他每周在图书馆读一本书，并做一份读书报告给她。此处需要连接两个并列的动作，and“和”，故填and。 47．句意：一天，在汤姆的班级里，老师举起一块岩石并问是否有人认识它。此处表示“汤姆的班级”，需用所有格形式，故填Tom’s。 48．句意：那时，只有汤姆举起了手。“put up his hand”此处表示“举起手”，故填up。 49．句意：“为什么汤姆举起了手？他从不说话。”他的同学们感到疑惑。此处表示“同学们”，需用复数表泛指。故填classmates。 50．句意：汤姆确实说了很多关于岩石的事情，他甚至知道老师是在哪里找到它的。此处需要副词修饰动词“said”，故填really。 51．句意：老师和学生们都很惊讶！此处需要形容词表示“感到惊讶”，修饰人，故填surprised。 52．句意：多年后，汤姆成为了班上最好的学生。此处表示“最好的学生”，需要定冠词the，后接最高级best。故填the。 53．句意：当他高中毕业后，他去了耶鲁大学，并成为了最好的工程师之一。one of后接名词复数，故填engineers。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (全球认可) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea processing techniques (制作技艺) and their related (相关的) social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has nurtured (培养) social practices. It is a Chinese traditional custom (习俗) that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright. (寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红。) Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods (煮沏法), dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular—steeping (冲泡). However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40, 000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast (烤) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled (装满木炭的) stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower, pastoral-like (田园式的) life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “it is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.” 54．When did steep tea become more popular? 55．What does the writer want to tell us through Du Lei’s poem? 56．Would you like to try “stove-boiled” tea? Why? 【答案】54．In the Ming Dynasty. 55．The writer wants to tell us that it is a custom to welcome friends with tea. 56．Yes. Because “stove-boiled” tea can make me taste a slower, pastoral-like life/No. Because I am not interested in tea. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国茶文化及制茶技艺等。 54．根据“Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular—steeping.”可知，冲泡是在明朝变得更加流行。故填In the Ming Dynasty. 55．根据“It is a Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.”可知，作者想告诉我们用茶来欢迎朋友，是一种习俗。故填The writer wants to tell us that it is a custom to welcome friends with tea. 56．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes.Because “stove-boiled” tea can make me taste a slower, pastoral-like life/No. Because I am not interested in tea. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以“My amazing trip”为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括： 1.旅行时间、地点和主要活动； 2.最令你印象深刻的事情； 3.对这次旅行的感受和收获。 注意： 1.词数 90左右； 2.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My amazing trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 My amazing trip I had an unforgettable trip to the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain. I have experienced many firsts, but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time. Last July, my family and I took a tour to Changbai Mountain. We climbed up from the west slope, where the scenery basically remains the most primitive state. After climbing 1440 steps, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Although we were very tired, the temperature on the top of the mountain was very suitable, making us feel extremely comfortable. What’s more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks. It’s said that 70% of the people who came to Changbai Mountain for the first time can’t see the Tianchi because the weather on the top of the mountain is unpredictable. And the first time I came to Changbai Mountain, I saw Tianchi of Changbai Mountain, which is really amazing. Although we were tired, we were happy. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出自己难以忘记的一次旅行； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述旅行时间、地点、主要活动及印象深刻的事情； 第三步，书写结语。表达对这次旅行的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①reached the top of the mountain到达山顶 ②on the top of在……顶部 ③like a huge mirror像一面巨大的镜子 [高分句型] ①but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time.（that引导的表语从句） ②What’s more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（苏州专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26．A 27．G 28．C 29．B 30．F 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 31. rose 32. (c)onditions 33. (s)afely 34. surface 35. thirsty 36. (s)quare 37. Luckily 38. (r)especting 第二节 39．to exercise 40．daily 41．work well 42．quietly 43．In a word 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．laughed 45．better 46．and 47．Tom’s 48．up 49．classmates 50．really 51．surprised 52．the 53．engineers 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54．In the Ming Dynasty. 55．The writer wants to tell us that it is a custom to welcome friends with tea. 56．Yes. Because “stove-boiled” tea can make me taste a slower, pastoral-like life/No. Because I am not interested in tea. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 【例文】 My amazing trip I had an unforgettable trip to the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain. I have experienced many firsts, but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time. Last July, my family and I took a tour to Changbai Mountain. We climbed up from the west slope, where the scenery basically remains the most primitive state. After climbing 1440 steps, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Although we were very tired, the temperature on the top of the mountain was very suitable, making us feel extremely comfortable. What’s more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks. It’s said that 70% of the people who came to Changbai Mountain for the first time can’t see the Tianchi because the weather on the top of the mountain is unpredictable. And the first time I came to Changbai Mountain, I saw Tianchi of Changbai Mountain, which is really amazing. Although we were tired, we were happy. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$g9■ ■ ■ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（苏州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号，顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJ[BJICJID] 6AJ[BJICJID] 11[AJIBJ[CJID] 16[AJIB]ICIID] 2AJ[BJICI[D] 7AJIBIICIID] 12AJ[BI[C][D] 17AJ[BJICI[DI 3[A][BI[CID] 8(AIIBIICIID] 13A][B][CI[D] 18.[A][B]IC]ID] AJIBIICIID] 9.[A][B][CI[D] 14AJ[BI[CIIDI 19.[A]IB][C]ID] 5AJIBJICIIDI 10.[A]IB][CI[D] 15[AJ[BJ[CJID] 20.[A][B]ICI[D] 21AJIBIICID]26(AJIB]ICIIDIEJFHG] 221AJ[B]IC][D]27[AJIBJICI[DIEHFJG] 23.[AJIB]ICI[D]28[A]IBI[CI[DIEJFHG] 24[AJIBIICJID]29[A]IBJICIIDIEIFJG] 25.[A]IB][CIIDI 30.[AJIBI[CIIDIEHIFHG] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 31 32 33 34 35 36. 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44 45. 46 47. 48. 49 50 51 52 53 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各避目的答邈区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效] 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题：54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54 55. 56. 第七部分书面表达（共1题：满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英后第2页买2页) 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I usually took a bus to school. I found that people on the bus were 1 and never had a talk with anyone else. About one year ago, an old man 2 the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering (想知道) why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously (认真地) and just answered in a (an) 3 voice, “Mm-hmm.” The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice “Good morning” to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him 4 a little happy “Good morning”. Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the 5 time any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk with each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny 6 his happy “Good morning” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning” got a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be 7 . “Benny truly showed friendship among us with a just ‘Good morning’,” I thought. Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny. No one knew what to do and 8 got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning” to everyone and the whole bus was full of 9 again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning” mattered (重要) a lot. Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say 10 to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow and sunshine comes to the world around us. 1．A．polite B．noisy C．generous D．quiet 2．A．got off B．got away C．got on D．got up 3．A．warm B．cold C．happy D．angry 4．A．in B．on C．with D．at 5．A．first B．second C．third D．last 6．A．lent B．brought C．took D．passed 7．A．more friendly B．more exciting C．worse D．more boring 8．A．Benny B．Sam C．the writer D．the whole bus 9．A．sadness B．joy C．amazement D．surprise 10．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．thanks 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A An Experiment(实验) Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared: a potato with some sprouts(芽), a flower pot with soil(土壤), a camera Observation: Day 1 The color of the soil looks darker because I water it. In the center of the pot, I can see a little sprout that grows from the potato. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow. Day 6 Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller. I’m excited to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day 11 Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts grow around Buddy! Green leaves grow on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day 13 Buddy keeps on growing taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a little. I’m also glad to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil. Day 15 The leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. so green! I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow. 11．Which of the following pictures can match the underlined word “pot”? A． B． C． D． 12．When does Buddy start to grow taller? A．On Day 1 B．On Day 6 C．On Day 11 D．On Day 13 13．How does the writer feel when more new sprouts grow from under the soil? A．Excited B．Bored C．Worried D．Surprised B Have you heard of Grandparents’ Day? It is a day for grandparents and children to show how much they love each other. To celebrate it, why don’t you interview a grandparent about their childhood (童年)? Speaking to grandparents is a good way to learn more about them, as well as about the past. Here are some tips on how to interview a grandparent. Decide how you’ll do it. Set up a time to do the interview when you can be relaxed. It’s best to talk face to face but if you can’t, a phone call or video chat will do. Try to record the conversation. People often talk faster than you can write, so you might miss something. Also when you listen back to the recording you might have more questions to ask later. Can you video it or use a voice recorder? Get the best out of it Make sure you are prepared and have all your questions in front of you. You might have your own questions. Ask a parent if they know anything interesting to talk about. During your interview, listen carefully. If you think of an extra question while they are talking, note it down so you can ask it when there is a natural break in the conversation. Create a record to keep You can share the video of your interview with the family, or turn it into a memory book. Write out the questions and answers, or use what you learned to write a story of your grandparent’s childhood or a collection of fun facts. Ask them if they have any photos you could use .You could also add drawings of your own. 14．According to paragraph 1, what question can we ask a grandparent? A．Do you want to live with your children? B．When did you finish your school? C．Where did you go on holiday as a child? D．What was your first job? 15．How can we interview? ① talk face to face  ② make a phone call  ③ send an e-mail  ④video chat A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 16．What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The extra question. B．The answer. C．The interview. D．Something interesting. 17．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to interview a grandparent? B．How to celebrate Grandparents’ Day? C．How to be a good interviewer? D．How to make your grandparents happy? C “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese friends in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,”said a foreign internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily. 18．Why do foreigners love the sentence “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” A．Because it helps find someone better. B．Because it is funny and cool. C．Because it is easy to remember. D．Because it is from a poem. 19．Which is true about Chinglish? A．It has few grammar mistakes. B．Only Chinese people speak it. C．It usually shows Chinese culture. D．It’s easier for people to understand. 20．What does “touches” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．触摸 B．感动 C．联系 D．特色 21．What is the passage mainly about? A．Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals. B．Chinglish are becoming popular among foreigners. C．Chinese people are getting better at speaking English. D．Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture. D One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started to help the rabbit to look for the thief. When the stork found out what was happening, she thought, “Oh no! I have to do something.” She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem well, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was injured, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital right away. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them, and then they found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends because of the ring. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said. “I remember .” Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back. 22．What might be the stork’s facial expression when the ring was stuck on her claw? A． B． C． D． 23．According to the passage, which is the RIGHT order of the following sentences? ① The stork found a ring. ② The stork met the rabbit. ③ The stork realized her mistake. ④ The stork hid the ring with the bandage. ⑤ The stork wrapped her claw again before gong to the hospital. A．①③⑤④② B．①②③⑤④ C．①④②⑤③ D．①④⑤ 24．The stork fell down because ________. A．she was too tired to fly B．she put something else on her claw C．she became quite fat D．she carried some other rings 25．Which of the following can be put into “ .” A．tomorrow is another day B．honesty is the best policy C．two heads are better than one D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why. 26 . One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. 27 . We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. We might think, “What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?” But you know what? 28 . So how can we overcome (克服) the fear of trying new things? First, start small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. It’s better to practise speaking in front of fewer people. Second, accept the fear. 29 . Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right for the first time, but mistakes make us learn and grow. Fourth, do something we can control. When we’re scared, we often come up with “what if (要是……会怎么样呢）” questions. Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control. 30 . A．Here are some reasons. B．It’s normal to feel afraid of trying new things. C．Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay! D．Second, try your best to solve the problems. E．Ask your parents to help with your problems. F．Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy trying new things. G．The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Yesterday, the river (上升) by several meters after the heavy rain. 32．What difficult c for people to live in a desert! 33．Ships can “see” things around them and travel s with the help of radar. 34．There are some leaves on the (表面) of the lake. 35．—You must be very t after hours of basketball practice. —Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink? 36．This small house is only 50 s metres in size, but it feels warm and comfortable. 37． (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 38．The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth r . 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work well,    day,     quiet,  exercise,   in a word Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future. It is important 39 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 40 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will 41 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work 42 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down. 43 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom didn’t study well at school. Boys in his class 44 (laugh) at him because he seemed so slow. His mother decided to make her son do 45 (well) in his studies than before. She told him to read a book every week in the library 46 do a book report (报告) for her. One day, in 47 (Tom) class, the teacher held up (举起) a rock (岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. At that time, only Tom put 48 his hand. “Why did Tom put up his hand? He never said anything.” his 49 (classmate) wondered. Well, Tom 50 (real) said a lot about the rock, and he even knew where the teacher found it. The teacher and the students were 51 (surprise)! Tom learned all this from some of his book reports. Many years later, Tom became 52 best student in his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and became one of the best 53 (engineer). 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (全球认可) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea processing techniques (制作技艺) and their related (相关的) social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has nurtured (培养) social practices. It is a Chinese traditional custom (习俗) that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright. (寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红。) Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods (煮沏法), dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular—steeping (冲泡). However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40, 000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast (烤) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled (装满木炭的) stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower, pastoral-like (田园式的) life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “it is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.” 54．When did steep tea become more popular? 55．What does the writer want to tell us through Du Lei’s poem? 56．Would you like to try “stove-boiled” tea? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以“My amazing trip”为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括： 1.旅行时间、地点和主要活动； 2.最令你印象深刻的事情； 3.对这次旅行的感受和收获。 注意： 1.词数 90左右； 2.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My amazing trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷 (苏州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意率项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CI[D] 6.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A]IB][C][D] 7.(AJIB]ICJ[D] 12[A][B]IC][D] 17AJIB]IC]ID] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B]IC][D] 18.IA1【B1C1ID1 4[AJ[B][CJ[D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.A]IB][C1[D 19.IA1IB][C1[D1 5.AJ[BI[CJ【D1 10(AJ[B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CJ[D] 2L.A1IB1IC1ID126.A1【B1【C1 [D IE JF IG] 22.[A][B]IC]ID]27A][B]IC][DJE FJG] 23.IA][B]IC][D 28AJIB]IC][D EHG] 24.A1IB1【C1D129A1IB1【C1DEE11G1 25.[A]IB][CIID]30AJIB]IC]ID JE JFIG] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 31 32 33 34 三 35 36. 37. 38 39 40. 41 42. 43 第五部分短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 44. 45. 46 47. 48 49 50 51 52. 53. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各趣目的答腾区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题：54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54. 55. 56. 第七部分书面表达（共1题：满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I usually took a bus to school. I found that people on the bus were 1 and never had a talk with anyone else. About one year ago, an old man 2 the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering (想知道) why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously (认真地) and just answered in a (an) 3 voice, “Mm-hmm.” The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice “Good morning” to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him 4 a little happy “Good morning”. Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam. That was the 5 time any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk with each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny 6 his happy “Good morning” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning” got a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be 7 . “Benny truly showed friendship among us with a just ‘Good morning’,” I thought. Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny. No one knew what to do and 8 got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning” to everyone and the whole bus was full of 9 again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning” mattered (重要) a lot. Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say 10 to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow and sunshine comes to the world around us. 1．A．polite B．noisy C．generous D．quiet 2．A．got off B．got away C．got on D．got up 3．A．warm B．cold C．happy D．angry 4．A．in B．on C．with D．at 5．A．first B．second C．third D．last 6．A．lent B．brought C．took D．passed 7．A．more friendly B．more exciting C．worse D．more boring 8．A．Benny B．Sam C．the writer D．the whole bus 9．A．sadness B．joy C．amazement D．surprise 10．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．thanks 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A An Experiment(实验) Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared: a potato with some sprouts(芽), a flower pot with soil(土壤), a camera Observation: Day 1 The color of the soil looks darker because I water it. In the center of the pot, I can see a little sprout that grows from the potato. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow. Day 6 Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller. I’m excited to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day 11 Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts grow around Buddy! Green leaves grow on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day 13 Buddy keeps on growing taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a little. I’m also glad to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil. Day 15 The leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. so green! I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow. 11．Which of the following pictures can match the underlined word “pot”? A． B． C． D． 12．When does Buddy start to grow taller? A．On Day 1 B．On Day 6 C．On Day 11 D．On Day 13 13．How does the writer feel when more new sprouts grow from under the soil? A．Excited B．Bored C．Worried D．Surprised B Have you heard of Grandparents’ Day? It is a day for grandparents and children to show how much they love each other. To celebrate it, why don’t you interview a grandparent about their childhood (童年)? Speaking to grandparents is a good way to learn more about them, as well as about the past. Here are some tips on how to interview a grandparent. Decide how you’ll do it. Set up a time to do the interview when you can be relaxed. It’s best to talk face to face but if you can’t, a phone call or video chat will do. Try to record the conversation. People often talk faster than you can write, so you might miss something. Also when you listen back to the recording you might have more questions to ask later. Can you video it or use a voice recorder? Get the best out of it Make sure you are prepared and have all your questions in front of you. You might have your own questions. Ask a parent if they know anything interesting to talk about. During your interview, listen carefully. If you think of an extra question while they are talking, note it down so you can ask it when there is a natural break in the conversation. Create a record to keep You can share the video of your interview with the family, or turn it into a memory book. Write out the questions and answers, or use what you learned to write a story of your grandparent’s childhood or a collection of fun facts. Ask them if they have any photos you could use .You could also add drawings of your own. 14．According to paragraph 1, what question can we ask a grandparent? A．Do you want to live with your children? B．When did you finish your school? C．Where did you go on holiday as a child? D．What was your first job? 15．How can we interview? ① talk face to face  ② make a phone call  ③ send an e-mail  ④video chat A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 16．What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The extra question. B．The answer. C．The interview. D．Something interesting. 17．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to interview a grandparent? B．How to celebrate Grandparents’ Day? C．How to be a good interviewer? D．How to make your grandparents happy? C “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese friends in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,”said a foreign internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily. 18．Why do foreigners love the sentence “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” A．Because it helps find someone better. B．Because it is funny and cool. C．Because it is easy to remember. D．Because it is from a poem. 19．Which is true about Chinglish? A．It has few grammar mistakes. B．Only Chinese people speak it. C．It usually shows Chinese culture. D．It’s easier for people to understand. 20．What does “touches” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．触摸 B．感动 C．联系 D．特色 21．What is the passage mainly about? A．Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals. B．Chinglish are becoming popular among foreigners. C．Chinese people are getting better at speaking English. D．Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture. D One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started to help the rabbit to look for the thief. When the stork found out what was happening, she thought, “Oh no! I have to do something.” She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem well, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was injured, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital right away. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them, and then they found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends because of the ring. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said. “I remember .” Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back. 22．What might be the stork’s facial expression when the ring was stuck on her claw? A． B． C． D． 23．According to the passage, which is the RIGHT order of the following sentences? ① The stork found a ring. ② The stork met the rabbit. ③ The stork realized her mistake. ④ The stork hid the ring with the bandage. ⑤ The stork wrapped her claw again before gong to the hospital. A．①③⑤④② B．①②③⑤④ C．①④②⑤③ D．①④⑤ 24．The stork fell down because ________. A．she was too tired to fly B．she put something else on her claw C．she became quite fat D．she carried some other rings 25．Which of the following can be put into “ .” A．tomorrow is another day B．honesty is the best policy C．two heads are better than one D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. To solve the problems, it’s good to first find out why. 26 . One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. 27 . We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. We might think, “What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?” But you know what? 28 . So how can we overcome (克服) the fear of trying new things? First, start small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. It’s better to practise speaking in front of fewer people. Second, accept the fear. 29 . Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right for the first time, but mistakes make us learn and grow. Fourth, do something we can control. When we’re scared, we often come up with “what if (要是……会怎么样呢）” questions. Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control. 30 . A．Here are some reasons. B．It’s normal to feel afraid of trying new things. C．Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay! D．Second, try your best to solve the problems. E．Ask your parents to help with your problems. F．Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy trying new things. G．The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Yesterday, the river (上升) by several meters after the heavy rain. 32．What difficult c for people to live in a desert! 33．Ships can “see” things around them and travel s with the help of radar. 34．There are some leaves on the (表面) of the lake. 35．—You must be very t after hours of basketball practice. —Yes, my throat feels like a desert. Can you give me something to drink? 36．This small house is only 50 s metres in size, but it feels warm and comfortable. 37． (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 38．The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth r . 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work well,    day,     quiet,  exercise,   in a word Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future. It is important 39 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 40 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will 41 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work 42 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down. 43 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom didn’t study well at school. Boys in his class 44 (laugh) at him because he seemed so slow. His mother decided to make her son do 45 (well) in his studies than before. She told him to read a book every week in the library 46 do a book report (报告) for her. One day, in 47 (Tom) class, the teacher held up (举起) a rock (岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. At that time, only Tom put 48 his hand. “Why did Tom put up his hand? He never said anything.” his 49 (classmate) wondered. Well, Tom 50 (real) said a lot about the rock, and he even knew where the teacher found it. The teacher and the students were 51 (surprise)! Tom learned all this from some of his book reports. Many years later, Tom became 52 best student in his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and became one of the best 53 (engineer). 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (全球认可) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea processing techniques (制作技艺) and their related (相关的) social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has nurtured (培养) social practices. It is a Chinese traditional custom (习俗) that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright. (寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红。) Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods (煮沏法), dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular—steeping (冲泡). However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40, 000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast (烤) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled (装满木炭的) stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower, pastoral-like (田园式的) life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “it is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.” 54．When did steep tea become more popular? 55．What does the writer want to tell us through Du Lei’s poem? 56．Would you like to try “stove-boiled” tea? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以“My amazing trip”为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括： 1.旅行时间、地点和主要活动； 2.最令你印象深刻的事情； 3.对这次旅行的感受和收获。 注意： 1.词数 90左右； 2.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My amazing trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试题 第 1页（共 10页） 试题 第 2页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025 年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Evan Kail, a 34-year-old shop owner from the US, made a brave decision—he donated an old collection of photos showing Japanese war crimes in China during WWII. Though he faced threats (威胁) for his actions, he says he has no regrets. Last year, Kail 1 the old collection of photos from a customer. It has over 30 photos of Japanese soldiers’ atrocities (暴行) in Shanghai and Nanjing, including the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), where thousands of Chinese were killed. Knowing how 2 these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese. After sharing some 3 online, Kail received scary messages. He believes they were from those who deny (否认) history. To stay safe, sometimes he 4 wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out. Although there was 5 , Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people. “It’s amazing to have support from people in a country that I’ve never even met and they are standing up for 6 and that means a lot,” he said. He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar. “This is the 7 thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.” he said. Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either 8 attending a top 100 high school in the US. Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark 9 . He has even started learning Chinese to connect with supporters. “War is never the answer,” he said. “We must remember the past to build a 10 future.” 1．A．refused B．designed C．received D．missed 2．A．interesting B．awful C．difficult D．important 3．A．photos B．shops C．books D．hobbies 4．A．still B．even C．just D．only 5．A．respect B．success C．happiness D．danger 6．A．them B．me C．him D．it 7．A．most exciting B．best C．most popular D．proudest 8．A．before B．until C．when D．if 9．A．history B．place C．sea D．corner 10．A．distant B．possible C．peaceful D．near 第二部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Survey about Teenagers’Weekend Activities Chart 1: How the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu Chart 2: Teenagers’ Favorite Sports in Jiangsu Chart 3: Teenagers’ Reading Preferences (偏爱) in Jiangsu 试题 第 3页（共 10页） 试题 第 4页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 11．Which activity has the same percentage in the three charts? A．Doing sports in Chart 1 and playing football in Chart 2. B．Reading books in Chart 1 and reading study guides in Chart 3. C．Using mobile phones in Chart 1 and reading comic books in Chart 3. D．Running in Chart 2 and reading novels in Chart 3. 12．If there are 2000 teenagers surveyed in Jiangsu, how many of them spend time in reading books and doing sports at the weekend? A．250. B．500. C．700. D．900. 13．Where may we read the charts above? A．In a teenagers’ magazine. B．In an advertisement. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science book. B One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner observed and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed: “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now” “I’m very satisfied with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your curb, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm beach, Florida.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently. The store owner, who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate your offer.” “But you were really pleading for a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.” “No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. 14．What did the boy offer to do for the woman? A．Work for half the price of the other person. B．Cut the woman’s lawn for free. C．Sweep the curb for half the price of others. D．Have the prettiest beach in Florida. 15．After hanging up the phone, the boy felt _____. A．sad B．angry C．happy D．nervous 16．Hearing the conversation, the store-owner might think ______ A．the boy rea needed a job. B．the boy was not good at cutting lawns. C．the boy actually wanted to help. D．the boy was telling lies all the time. 17．Which of the following words can best show the boy’s attitude toward the job? A．Hopeless. B．Careless. C．Joking. D．Serious. C What is the reason for pain? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? Pain is the body’s way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking on your hurt leg? That is because your body needs you to rest in order to have the energy to mend the broken bone. But how does pain work? We have special cells in our skin, our eyes, and inside our bodies, too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain. The brain then makes us feel pain so we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand on a hot pan, and your hand’s skin cells tell your muscles and your brain. Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain 试题 第 5页（共 10页） 试题 第 6页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand. It all happens in less than a second. But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain, they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor works. 18．What is the passage mainly about? A．How doctors work on the brain. B．How the body protects itself. C．How the brain moves our bodies. D．How the body works. 19．The underlined word “mend” in paragraph I means “________”. A．heal B．hurt C．mix D．break 20．What may happen to people who can’t feel pain? A．They may get hurt more often. B．They may not be afraid of falling. C．Their lives would be easier. D．They may not get hurt any more. 21．Why is it OK for a person not to sleep while a doctor works on his or her brain? A．Because a person needs to talk to the doctor. B．Because the brain does not feel pain. C．Because people feel more pain when sleeping.D．Because it makes the brain excited. D In the past, making dictionaries was different from today. Without computers, dictionary makers had to do everything by hand, which took many years of hard work. First, teams of researchers read thousands of books, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they copied important information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, the words and the uses of each word were collected. For big dictionaries like the Oxford English Dictionary, they collected over 5 million such cards! As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). ________. Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings. For example, they might find that “mouse” could mean an animal or a computer device. Finally, they wrote the definitions (定义), following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. The most important rule was that dictionary makers never invented meanings. They only wrote definitions based on how people actually used words in real life. They are the historians (历史学家 ) not the law makers. Sometimes, this research took decades—the first Oxford English Dictionary needed 70 years to finish! Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because the new society, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 22．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? A．①③④② B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③①④② 23．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A．It should be done by historians. B．It was a task of inventing and recording. C．It was long-time hard work. D．It had to use the law-making rules. 24．Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A．When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. B．There are many types of cards, such as paper-based cards and e-cards. C．However, if dictionary writers use them in a wrong way, the cards can’t help them. D．Cards as tools can help the learners to develop their language skills. 25．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A．Be open to the new uses of words. B．Follow the dictionary only. C．Use online dictionaries instead. D．Try to create new words. 第三部分 信息还原（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 试题 第 7页（共 10页） 试题 第 8页（共 10页） … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in. This is mainly because the weather in the mountain s is not as good as that in low areas. 26 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. 27 Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 28 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it’s much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years. 29 However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 30 Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. A．The sport first became popular in England. B．Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. D．So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F．As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world. G．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. 第四部分 词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各 单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Avoid (拒绝) to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings success. 32．The great scientist is someone the country can’t a to lose. 33．He has no k of what happened last night. Let’s turn to someone else. 34．Kind words can be a powerful (治疗) for sadness. 35．As a host, you should make the g believe that he is welcomed. 36．Jiangsu Football League wins high p from the whole society, and many people choose to watch the football matches in the Olympic Sports Center. 37．Different cultures, (相似的) hearts. Kindness brings us close. 38．She sat o me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、 填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 die great write special right away Many people may have heard one of the world’s most famous piano pieces Fir Elise (《致爱丽丝》). It was 39 by the German composer Beethoven. He is thought of as the 40 composer of all time. Sadly, Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little piece. It was published many years after his 41 . Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn’t found until 1865. It was published two years later, and the music became popular 42 . Because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the work, some details are still a mystery (神秘), 43 the title. 第五部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a Tibetan (西藏的 ) family? When you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the doorsill (门槛 ) 44 Tibetans see it as unlucky. In some 45 (situation), you need to sit cross—legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 46 (touch) their heads. It’s not polite. If you call a family member by name, add “la” at the end. This will make him or her 47 (feel) closer to you. Tibetan people are warm and friendly. For them, sticking out the tongue (伸出舌头 ) is a way 48 (show) respect for others. If they put their palms (手掌) together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Don’t be 49 (surprise) at these actions. Hada, the white scarf, stands 50 good luck in Xizang. Offering it is the 51 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Tibetan people. When you receive one, you should accept it 52 (polite) by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you 53 good time in Tibetan family! 第六部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；54 题 2 分，55 题 2 分，56 题 3 分，满分 7 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 On Monday, Mrs. Bunch told her students that they would take a test about the main countries and capitals on Friday. Students should be able to fill in the countries’ names on a world map and know each country’s capital. 试题 第 9页（共 10页） 试题 第 10页（共 10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Kevin and Matt both wanted to do well on the test, but they studied for the test in different ways. Kevin waited until Thursday evening to begin studying. He thought he would be able to remember it better on Friday in this way. On Thursday evening, Kevin took his study notes into the living room so he could watch TV while studying. He read the list of the countries and capitals over and over again. Then he covered up the capitals and tried to remember what they were as he read each country’s name. When he felt he knew most of the capitals, he then took out his map and began studying where all the countries were. Since Kevin kept spending time on TV shows, he did not finish his study until very late. Matt, on the other hand, worked in a different way. On Monday evening, he made a set of cards. On one side of the card, he wrote the name of the country and on the other side, he wrote the country’s capital. There was one card for each country. He then made several copies of the map of the world with the names of the countries erased (擦掉). Now he could practise writing the names. On Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, Matt spent an hour after supper in his room studying his cards and practicing filling in his maps. On his way to school each day, Matt took his cards with him on the bus and practiced naming the capitals. He went to bed earlier on Thursday evening. When the boys arrived at school on Friday, they joined their classmates and prepared to take the big test. As Mrs. Bunch handed out the test, they both began to work very hard. 54．What would the students be tested about on Friday? 55．Who stayed up late for the test preparation? 56．Between the two boys, whose way of studying for the test do you prefer? Why? （no less than 15 words 不少 于 15词） 第七部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分） 57．新的学期已经来临，想必大家一定有新的目标，它是我们坚持前行的不竭动力。请根据以下菌 容提示,以“ My new term’s resolutions (目标、计划)”为题, 介绍你的新学期打算, 可以从学科学习、彩趣爱好、 品质提升、人际交往等方面着手。 要求如下： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，计划至少写 2点； 2. 词数 100左右; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、假名等个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________