Unit 2 Festivals and holidays-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版2024）

73 Festivals and holidays 重点知识清单 单 词 1. admire v. 钦佩;欣赏 2. apart adv. 分离;分开 3. bank n. 岸;河畔;银行 4. thousand num. 一千 5. believe v. 认为;相信 6. round adj. 圆形的 7. lantern n. 灯笼 8. celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺 9. cheer v. 为……加油;欢呼 10. pork n. 猪肉 11. poet n. 诗人 12. cultural adj. 文化的 13. drive v. 驱赶;开车 14. double adj. 成双的;两倍的 15. pay v. 付出;支付 16. flag n. 旗;旗帜 17. gather v. 聚集;搜集 18. gain v. 获得 19. firework n. 烟火;烟花 20. hang v. 悬挂 21. moment n. 片刻;某个时刻 22. legend n. 传说;传奇故事 23. local adj. 当地的;地方的 24. mirror n. 镜子 25. loud adj. 大声的;吵闹的 26. midnight n. 午夜;子夜 27. national adj. 国家的;民族的 28. noise n. 响声;杂音;噪音 29. northern adj. 北方的 30. beat n. 击鼓声;节拍 v. 击打 31. custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 32. colourful adj. 颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的 33. quite adv. 相当;的确 34. race n. 赛跑;竞争;种族 35. research n. & v. 研究;调查 36. respect n. & v. 尊敬;尊重 37. bright adj. 明亮的;鲜艳夺目的 38. symbol n. 象征;符号;记号 39. while conj. 当……的时候;然而 40. whole adj. 全部的;整体的 41. wave v. 挥动;招手;摇晃 n. 海浪;波;招手 42. fair n. 集市;商品交易会 adj. 公正的;合理的 短 语 1. quite a few 相当多;不少 2. by the way 顺便说一下 3. sound like 听起来像是 4. date back 始于;追溯到 5. look up 仰望;查找 6. drive away 驱赶 7. at midnight 在午夜 8. known as 被称为;以……而闻名 9. turn out 结果…… 10. set off 使(炸弹等)爆炸 11. more than 超过 12. cultural meaning 文化意义 13. family reunion 合家团圆 14. get together 聚集 15. al over the world 世界各地 16. go to temple fairs 逛庙会 17. watch the flag-raising ceremony 观看升旗仪式 句 型 1. They al feel very happy to be close to each other. 能彼此离得很近,他们都感到很高兴。 2. I was happy to be there to pay my respects to him in his hometown. 我很高兴能在他的故乡向他表达敬意。 3. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. 现在它是家庭团聚和感恩的象征。 4. It is the most important traditional festival in China. 它是中国最重要的传统节日。 语 法 状语的用法 3新知储备 词句朗读 74 Lesson 1 Chinese festivals and holidays Danny: Hi, Li Ming. I am working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world. I􀆳m going to write about Chinese festivals and holidays. I think I know quite a few! Li Ming: Realy? What Chinese festivals do you know? Danny: I know about the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. Li Ming: Good for you. You realy did your research! Those are traditional Chinese festivals. Which festival do you like best? Danny: I like the Spring Festival best. I love eating dumplings. And I like the fireworks. Li Ming: That􀆳s a popular choice! I like to have fun with my family and friends during the Festival. Do you know other festivals or holidays? Danny: Hmm ...I􀆳m not sure. Li Ming: Let me help you out. We have Labour Day, National Day ...Oh, by the way, next week is National Day. I wil have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. I plan to go to Tian􀆳anmen Square to watch the flag- raising ceremony. Danny: That sounds like a fantastic plan! 丹尼:嗨,李明。我正在做一个关于世界各地节 日和假日的项目。我打算写一写中国的节 日和假日。我觉得我知道不少呢! 李明:真的吗? 你知道哪些中国节日呢? 丹尼:我知道春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节和重 阳节。 李明:你真棒。你确实做了功课! 那些是中国的 传统节日。你最喜欢哪个节日呢? 丹尼:我最喜欢春节。我喜欢吃饺子。而且我喜 欢烟火。 李明:那是个很普遍的选择! 我喜欢在节日期间 和家人朋友一起玩乐。你还知道其他的节 日或假日吗? 丹尼:嗯……我不太确定。 李明:我来帮你。我们有劳动节、国庆节……哦, 顺便说一下,下周就是国庆节了。从10月 1日开始我将有一个七天的假期。我计划 去天安门广场看升旗仪式。 丹尼:听起来是个很棒的计划! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. I think I know quite a few! 我觉得我知道不少呢! [指点迷津] quite a few意为“相当多;不少”,后 面通常接可数名词的复数形式。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 75 There are quite a few students in the classroom. 教室里有不少学生。 辨析: few、 a few、 little与a little few 几 乎 没 有,很少 修饰可数 名词复数 强调数量少,带有否 定意味 a few 几 个, 一 些 修饰可数 名词复数 表示数量虽不多,但 有一定数量,是肯定 含义 little 几 乎 没 有,很少 修饰不可 数名词 强调数量少,带有否 定意味 a little 一点儿, 少量 修饰不可 数名词 表示数量虽不多,但 有一些,是肯定含义 [小试身手] — Mum, I am hungry. — There are hamburgers in the fridge. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. I know about the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid- Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. 我知道春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋 节和重阳节。 [指点迷津] double作形容词,意为“成双的;两 倍的;供两人使用的”,还可作动词,意为“(使) 加倍;是……的两倍”。 [小试身手] is a traditional Chinese festival which is celebrated to show respect for the aged. A. The Dragon Boat Festival B. The Mid-Autumn Festival C. The Double Ninth Festival D. The Spring Festival 3. Oh, by the way, next week is National Day. 哦,顺便说一下,下周就是国庆节了。 [指点迷津] by the way意为“顺便说一下;顺便 问一下”,常用作插入语,以引入新的话题或内容。 By the way, I found the book you were looking for. 顺便说一下,我找到了你在找的那本书。 辨析: on the way、 in the way、 al the way、 in some ways、 in this way与in no way on the way 在路上 in the way 妨碍 al the way 一路上;自始至终 in some ways 从某种意义上讲 in this way 以这种方式 in no way 决不 [小试身手] — Would you like a cup of coffee? — Yes, please. , could you put some sugar in it? A. In some ways B. By the way C. In this way D. On the way 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 单词拼写。 1. We saw many beautiful (灯笼) at the festival. 2. I need to do some r for my history project. 3. The /flæ􀱹/ is waving in the wind. 二、 完成句子。 1. 他书房里有相当多的书。 There are in his study. 2. 他的计划听起来像是个好主意。 His plan a good idea. 3. 顺便问一下,你知道图书馆在哪里吗? , do you know where the library is? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 76 Lesson 2 Festivals in autumn Helo Jenny, I love autumn! The Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. We also cal it the Moon Festival. We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year. Later, the festival gained more cultural meanings. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. On this day, my whole family always gets together, has a wonderful dinner, and watches the ful moon. When I was a little boy, my grandma told me the story of Chang􀆳e. I would look up and try to find her on the moon while enjoying delicious mooncakes. Many great poets in China wrote about the festival. I like this poem best: The sea mirrors the rising moon bright tonight; Far apart from each other, our hearts share the moment. I think there are many festivals celebrating the harvest al over the world. Do you know of any, Jenny? Bye for now! Li Ming 你好,珍妮, 我喜欢秋天! 中国的中秋节快到了。它在 中国农历八月十五。 我们也叫它月亮节。我们相信在一年中的 这个时候月亮是最圆最亮的。 中秋节可以追溯到两千多年前。它(起初) 是为了庆祝一年的丰收。后来,这个节日有了更 多的文化意义。现在它是家庭团聚和感恩的象 征。在这一天,我们全家人总是聚在一起,享用 一顿丰盛的晚餐,然后观赏满月。 在我还是个小男孩的时候,奶奶给我讲过嫦 娥的故事。我一边吃着美味的月饼,一边抬头试 图在月亮上找到她。 中国许多伟大的诗人都写过关于这个节日 的作品。我最喜欢这首诗: 海上生明月, 天涯共此时。 我觉得全世界有很多庆祝丰收的节日。珍 妮,你知道一些吗? 就写到这儿啦! 李明 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 77 1. We believe that the moon is at its roundest and brightest at this time of the year. 我们相信在一年中的这个时候月亮是最圆 最亮的。 [指点迷津] believe为动词,意为“相信,认为”, 通常不用于进行时态,类似的单词有know、 understand、 guess、 remember等。 believe in sb.信任某人 I believe what you say. 我相信你说的话。 拓展: believe跟否定意义的句子,当主句的主 语是第一人称且主句为一般现在时时,要将否 定词移到主句中,即否定前移。用法类似的词 还有think、 suppose、 imagine等。 I don􀆳t believe he can do it wel. 我不相信他能做好。 辨析: believe与believe in believe 表示相信某人的话,相信某事等 believe in 常表示“信任;信仰”。多指对人品的信任 [小试身手] I believe one person can make a change.(改为 否定句) I one person can make a change. 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years. 中秋节可以追溯到两千多年前。 [指点迷津] thousand为 数 词,意 为“千”。 thousands of意为“好几千;成千上万”,用来表 示一个不具体的数目,前面不能用具体的数字 修饰,后接可数名词复数。 They plant thousands of trees every year. 他们每年种植数千棵树。 拓展: 英语中数量的表达方式如下: (1) 表示确数,用“基数词+ hundred/thousand/ milion +名词复数”结构。 (2) 表示约数,用“hundreds/thousands/milions of +名词复数”结构。 There are twenty thousand books in this library. 这个图书馆里有两万本书。 [小试身手] There are beautiful flowers in the park. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 3. It is now a symbol of family reunion and gratitude. 现在它是家庭团聚和感恩的象征。 [指点迷津] symbol为名词,意为“象征;符号; 记号”。 a symbol of ……的象征 The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 [小试身手] 大象是好运的象征。 The elephant is good luck. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 78 一、 单词拼写。 1. She (相信) she can do this thing wel. 2. He (获得) good grades through hard work. 3. He likes playing basketbal, (然 而) I like playing footbal. 4. He spent a (千) yuan on this bike. 5. We are c his birthday. 6. He spent the w day doing his homework. 7. Li Bai is a famous p in China. 8. The sun gives out /braɪt/ light. 9. There is a big /̍mɪrə(r)/ on the wal. 10. This plate is /raʊnd/. 二、 完成句子。 1. 教室里有超过四十名学生。 There are forty students in the classroom. 2. 这座古老的建筑始于明朝。 This old building to the Ming Dynasty. 3. 蝙蝠是好运的象征。 The bat is good fortune. 4. 中秋节我们一家人一起观赏满月。 Our family together on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. 春节有着丰富的文化意义。 The Spring Festival has rich . 6. 他仰望天空,看到了许多星星。 He at the sky and saw many stars. 7. 他们期待着家庭团聚。 They are looking forward to the . 8. 足球在全世界都很受欢迎。 Footbal is popular . 三、 (原创)选词填空。 poet happy a symbol but reunion under believe moon thousand The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special festival celebrated al over the world. People 1. the round moon has rich cultural meanings—it􀆳s a 2. of family reunion and happiness. This festival dates back more than two 3. years. It was to celebrate the harvest of the year at first. Now families get together to celebrate 4. the bright moon while eating round moon- cakes. The round shape of the mooncakes also stands for family 5. , just like the ful moon in the sky. During this festival, the whole sky seems to shine with the moon􀆳s light. Many great 6. in China wrote about its beauty. Some say the moon looks like a large mirror hanging in the sky. I like 7. famous line from Su Dongpo􀆳s poem: “May we live long, and though miles apart, share the 8. beauty together.” While parents chat about something interesting, kids play games and laugh 9. . The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only about the moon and mooncakes 10. also about the happiness of being together. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 79 Lesson 3 The Spring Festival(含Grammar) The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, fals on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. Before the Spring Festival, people always clean their homes and buy new clothes. They make delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Family members gather together, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year! They al feel very happy to be close to each other. There are lots of customs during the Spring Festival. Many people stay up late and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. It􀆳s so much fun! Chinese people al over the world celebrate the Spring Festival. 春节,又称中国新年,在农历正月初一。它 是中国最重要的传统节日。 有一个关于春节的传说。年,这个怪物,每 年的最后一晚都会出现。但人们发现了一个秘 密:年害怕大声的噪音、明亮的光和红色。所以 人们就燃放烟花爆竹,挂起红灯笼,并在门上贴 上春节对联。这样,他们就能赶走年,为来年带 来好运。 在春节前,人们总是打扫房屋,购买新衣服。 他们精心烹制饱含关爱的美味佳肴。在中国北 方,几乎家家户户都会包饺子。家庭成员聚在一 起,享用一顿饭,庆祝新年! 能彼此离得很近,他 们都感到很高兴。 春节期间有很多习俗。许多人熬夜,在午夜 燃放鞭炮以求好运。父母或祖父母会给孩子们 压岁钱。人们去逛庙会、观看舞龙和舞狮表演。 这太有趣了! 全世界的华人都会庆祝春节。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. 年害怕大声的噪音、明亮的光和红色。 [指点迷津] loud作形容词,意为“响亮的”;作 副词,意为“大声地”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 80 He is making such a loud noise that I can􀆳t study here. 他发出这么大的噪音,以至于我没法儿在 这儿学习了。 辨析: loud、 loudly与aloud loud 侧重于“声音响亮”,常与speak、 talk、 sing、 laugh等词连用 loudly 侧重于“响亮地;喧闹地”,与quietly相对 aloud 侧重于“出声”(声音能被人听见,但不一 定很响亮),通常与read等词连用 [小试身手] Her voice is so , and she always speaks so that no one likes her. A. loud; loudly B. aloud; loud C. loudly; loudly D. aloud; loudly 2. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. 所以人们就燃放烟花 爆竹,挂起红灯笼,并在门上贴上春节对联。 [指点迷津] set off意为“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。 拓展: set off还意为“动身;出发”。set off for 意为“动身或出发去(某地)”,相当于leave for 或start off for。 The terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了一枚炸弹。 It􀆳s time for you to set off for school. = It􀆳s time for you to leave for school. = It􀆳s time for you to start off for school. 你该出发去上学了。 [小试身手] 人们燃放烟花以迎接新年。 People to welcome the New Year. 3. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. 这样,他们就能赶走年,为来年带来好运。 [指点迷津] drive作动词,意为“驱逐;驾驶,开 车;迫使”。其名词形式为driver(司机)。 drive away驱赶;驾车离开 drive out驱散;消除 She drives to school every day. 她每天开车去学校。 The loud music drove out al thoughts of sleep. 响亮的音乐消除了所有的睡意。 [小试身手] 他通过专注于目标来驱逐自己的恐惧。 He his fears by focusing on his goals. 4. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. 人们去逛庙会、观看舞龙和舞狮表演。 [指点迷津] fair作名词,意为“露天游乐场;集 市;商品交易会”。fair还可作形容词,意为“公 平的,合理的”,其反义词为unfair,意为“不公 平的”。 At the fair, there are many interesting stals. 在集市上,有许多有趣的摊位。 Life is not always fair. 生活并不总是公平的。 [小试身手] It is (fair) to play this game. You are much taler than me. 5. 状语的用法 状语可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整 个句子。状语的位置比较灵活,一般放在句末, 有时也可以放在句首或句中。 (1) 副词作状语,一般可以用来说明时间、地 点、程度、方式等。 He speaks English very wel.(wel 修饰 speaks) (2) 分词作状语,一般可以用来表示时间、原 因、结果、方式、伴随等。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 81 注意:分词或分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语通常 与句子的主语保持一致,并根据分词与所修饰 的主语在逻辑上的主被动关系来判断使用现在 分词还是过去分词:主动关系用现在分词,被动 关系用过去分词。 Seeing its mother, the baby smiled.(the baby 和see在逻辑上是主动关系) Moved by his speech, I was at a loss for what to say.(I和move在逻辑上是被动关系) (3) 不定式作状语,用以表示目的的情况较多。 To get good grades, I study hard every day this term.(To get good grades表目的) (4) 介词短语作状语,一般可以用来表示时间、 地点、原因、目的、方式等。 I go to school after breakfast.(after breakfast 表时间) (5) 名词作状语,一般可以用来表示时间、方 式、程度等。 We must get together again some day.(some day表时间) [小试身手] We􀆳d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise healthy. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 单词拼写。 1. The strong wind d the leaves away. 2. A beautiful picture is (悬挂) on the wal. 3. Different countries have different (风俗). 4. We went to the /feə(r)/ yesterday. 5. He always speaks /̍laʊdli/. 二、 完成句子。 答案讲解 1. 我们决定明天出发去北京。 We decide to for Beijing tomorrow. 2. 这种气味可以驱赶蚊子。 This smel can mosquitoes. 3. 飞机正在接近机场。 The plane is the airport. 4. 他经常在午夜醒来。 He often wakes up . 三、 (原创)语法填空。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important 1. (festival) in China. There was 2. legend about the Spring Festival. Nian was a monster and came out 3. the last night of every year. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, 4. the colour red. So people set off 5. (firework) and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. Before the festival, people clean their houses and 6. (hang) red couplets on doors. The red colour and the words on the paper bring good wishes. In 7. (north) China, people make dumplings together. This custom shows family love. On New Year􀆳s Eve, families gather for a big dinner. People stay up late 8. (welcome) the New Year. At midnight, the sky lights up with fireworks. Children get hongbao. It means good 9. (lucky). People enjoy the happy time and get close to traditional Chinese culture. The Spring Festival customs help families 10. (stay) together and keep old traditions alive. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 82 Lesson 4 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It􀆳s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate this festival in many ways. This year, my family and I went on a wonderful trip. My family made the traditional food zongzi together with the local people in Yichang. We put pork in the zongzi. They turned out great! We watched the dragon boat race. These long and colourful boats looked like dragons. In each boat, the players worked hard to the beat of the drum. On the river bank, people cheered and waved flags. Everyone was excited! We also visited Zigui, the hometown of Qu Yuan. I admire Qu Yuan very much. He was a great poet. He had a deep love for his people. I learned much about him from my grandma when I was young. I was happy to be there to pay my respects to him in his hometown. 龙舟节,又称端午节,是中国的一个传统节 日。它在农历五月初五。人们通过多种方式来 庆祝这个节日。今年,我和我的家人进行了一次 美妙的旅行。 我的家人和宜昌当地的居民一起包了传统 食物———粽子。我们在粽子里放了猪肉。包出 来的粽子非常美味! 我们观看了龙舟比赛。这些长长的、色彩斑 斓的船只看起来就像龙一样。每艘龙舟上,选手 们都随着鼓声奋力划桨。河岸上,人们欢呼着, 挥舞着旗帜。每个人都兴奋不已! 我们还参观了屈原的故乡秭归。我非常钦 佩屈原。他是一位伟大的诗人。他深爱着他的 人民。我小时候从奶奶那里了解到了许多关于 他的事情。我很高兴能在他的故乡向他表达 敬意。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1. These long and colourful boats looked like dragons. 这些长长的、色彩斑斓的船只看起来就像龙 一样。 [指点迷津] colourful为形容词,意为“颜色鲜 艳的;丰富多彩的”,其反义词为colourless,意为 “无色的;无趣的”。 colour为名词,意为“颜色”。 The festival was ful of colourful activities. 这个节日充满了丰富多彩的活动。 The room is very colourless. 这个房间死气沉沉。 [小试身手] The party was very (colour) and fun. 2. In each boat, the players worked hard to the beat of the drum. 每艘龙舟上,选手们都随着鼓声奋力划桨。 [指点迷津] beat作名词,意为“击鼓声;节拍”; 还可作动词,意为“敲打;击打;打败”。 The music has a strong beat. 这首音乐节奏很强。 He beat the drum with sticks. 他用棍子敲鼓。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 83 [小试身手] 击鼓声如此响亮,以至于几英里外都能听到。 was so loud that it could be heard from miles away. 3. I was happy to be there to pay my respects to him in his hometown. 我很高兴能在他的故乡向他表达敬意。 [指点迷津] pay one􀆳s respects to意为“向…… 表示某人的敬意”。 [小试身手] 全国各地的人们都前来向这位国家英雄致敬。 People from al over the country came to the national hero. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 单词拼写。 1. The /̍ləʊkl/ people are very friendly. 2. I like to eat /pɔːk/ dumplings. 3. I realy /əd̍maɪə(r)/ my teacher for her patience. 4. He (支付) a lot of money for his new bike. 5. We sat on the (岸) of the river and enjoyed the view. 6. Let􀆳s (欢呼) together to make our class win. 7. The party was ful of (颜色鲜艳 的) baloons. 8. The students are having a running r in the playground. 9. I can hear the b of the drum clearly. 10. She w her hand to say goodbye. 二、 完成句子。 1. 昆明被称为“春城”。 Kunming is the “Spring City”. 2. 结果证明他是对的。 It that he was right. 3. 我们应该向老人表示敬意。 We should the old people. 答案讲解 三、 (原创)语法填空。 Last Friday was our school sports day. The weather was perfect for outdoor activities. Colourful flags 1. (wave) around the playground, making everyone excited. 2. first event was a 400-metre race. My friend Li Hua ran so fast that he beat al the other 3. (run)! The students cheered 4. (loud) when he crossed the finish line. I truly admired his speed. At lunchtime, we enjoyed special pork sandwiches made by the school kitchen. They􀆳re known 5. “Champion Bites” because players love them. Near the bank of the smal river behind our school, some students sat eating 6. chatting. In the afternoon, we 7. (pay) two yuan to join fun games. I tried the Egg Balance Race but failed.My egg 8. (turn) out to be the first one to drop! Everyone laughed, including me. At the end of the day, al students paid their 9. (respect) to our head teacher. He waved at 10. (we) and thanked everyone for working hard. This sports day taught me that winning isn􀆳t everything. Having fun together matters most! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 84 Lesson 5 Special New Year celebrations Different people celebrate the New Year in different ways. Here are some special and fun New Year􀆳s traditions from around the world. China On Chinese New Year􀆳s Day, the whole family gets together for a reunion dinner. The elders give the children lucky money, wishing them safety and health. Thailand Thai people cal their new year Songkran. It is on the 13th of April. This is one of the hottest months in Thailand! People celebrate the New Year with street parties and even giant water fights. Spain When the clock strikes midnight on New Year􀆳s Eve, the Spanish eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the year. Eating al 12 grapes is believed to bring good luck. Ecuador Some people walk around the block with an empty suitcase on New Year􀆳s Eve. This shows that the next year wil be ful of adventures. 不同的人以不同的方式庆祝新年。以下是 一些来自世界各地特别而有趣的新年传统。 中国 在中国春节这一天,全家人聚在一起吃团圆 饭。长辈们给孩子们发压岁钱,祝愿他们平安 健康。 泰国 泰国人把他们的新年叫作宋干节。它(宋干 节)在4月13日。这是泰国最热的月份之一! 人们通过街头聚会,甚至是大规模的水仗来庆祝 新年。 西班牙 在新年前夜的午夜钟声敲响时,西班牙人会 吃12颗葡萄,吃1颗对应一年中的1个月。人 们相信吃掉全部12颗葡萄会带来好运。 厄瓜多尔 一些人在新年前夜会带着一个空行李箱在 街区周围走一走。这寓意着新的一年将充满 奇遇。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 单词拼写。 1. She (相信) that hard work wil pay off. 2. How do you usualy (庆祝) your birthday? 3. The box is (两倍的) the size of that one. 4. She has a /braɪt/ smile on her face. 5. There is a big /flæ􀱹/ on the top of the building. 6. We need to do some r before we start the project. 二、 完成句子。 1. 今天早上我们在公园里看到了不少鸟。 We saw birds in the park this morning. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 85 2. 顺便说一下,我昨天在街上遇到了你的朋友。 , I met your friend on the street yesterday. 3. 你的建议听起来很有用。 Your advice . 4. 他们的友谊追溯到童年时期。 Their friendship to their childhood. 5. 红玫瑰是爱情的象征。 The red rose is love. 三、 语法填空。 The Spring Festival is now a United Nations(联合国) holiday! This is a big honour (光荣) for al the 1. (China) people. It 2. (mean) that people al around the world begin to know how important and special this holiday is. The Spring Festival always fals 3. January or February. Families usualy celebrate this festival by having a lot of 4. (activity). Family members usualy get together and have 5. big dinner on the Spring Festival􀆳s Eve. People prepare many delicious 6. (dish) for the dinner. After dinner, many people would like 7. (watch) the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Usualy parents and grandparents give children red envelopes to wish them good luck in the coming new year. We can also enjoy 8. (we) by setting off fireworks at night. This holiday celebrated by the UN not only honours the cultural richness of the Spring Festival, 9. also promotes(促 进) cross-cultural understanding and unity. It 10. (be) a proud moment for us. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Special festivals around the world Chongyang Festival The Chongyang Festival, or the Double Ninth Festival, is a special day to appreciate and care for elderly people. People climb mountains, enjoy pretty chrysanthemum flowers, and eat tasty Chongyang cakes. It􀆳s a time to be with family, have fun outside, and show love for the elderly. Christmas Christmas is a widely celebrated holiday in Western countries. People set up Christmas trees, exchange presents, sing Christmas songs, have big meals, and go to parties. It􀆳s a special time when children get presents from family, friends, and Santa Claus. 重阳节 重阳节,又称重九节,是一个感恩和关爱老 年人的特殊日子。人们会爬山、观赏美丽的菊 花,还会品尝美味的重阳糕。这是一个与家人相 聚、外出游玩并向老人表达关爱的时刻。 圣诞节 圣诞节是西方国家广泛庆祝的节日。人们 会布置圣诞树、互赠礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、享用大 餐,还会参加聚会。这是一个特别的时刻,孩子 们会收到来自家人、朋友和圣诞老人的礼物。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3新知储备 拍 照 批 改 课 文 朗 读 86 Holi Holi is an important festival in India. It is celebrated in almost every part of the country. On the day of Holi, people play with colourful paint and fabrics with their friends and families. It is a day for people to forgive, forget past wrongdoings, and start anew. Tomatina Tomatina is a famous festival in Spain. It is on a Wednesday at the end of August. Thousands of people join a tomato fight. There is music, dancing, and fireworks. It􀆳s exciting. Everyone enjoys themselves. 洒红节 洒红节是印度的一个重要节日。几乎在印 度的每个地方都会庆祝它(洒红节)。在洒红节 当天,人们会和亲朋好友一起玩色彩丰富的颜料 和织物。这是一个人们原谅、忘却过去的过错并 重新开始的日子。 西红柿节 西红柿节是西班牙的一个著名节日。它(西 红柿节)在八月底的一个星期三。成千上万的人 会参加西红柿大战。有音乐、舞蹈和烟火。这很 令人激动。每个人都玩得很开心。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 单词拼写。 1. She looked at herself in the (镜子). 2. The p wrote many beautiful poems. 3. The heart shape is a s of love in our culture. 4. The music is too l . Please turn it down. 5. She ate the /həʊl/ cake by herself. 6. We /hæ􀱻/ our clothes on the line. 二、 完成句子。 1. 我需要在字典里查这个新单词。 I need to this new word in the dictionary. 2. 大风把云吹走了。 The strong wind the clouds . 3. 我们应该亲近大自然。 We should nature. 三、 选词填空。 activity traditional write warm like remember heavy why pay people Every April, there is a special day in China. People cal it Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. People are used to 1. their ancestors(祖 先) on that day. Qingming Festival is a 2. Chinese festival with a long history. Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, 3. a famous poem. He describes the day, “Rain fals 4. as Qingming comes, and passers- by with lowered spirits(情绪低落的) go.” On this day, 5. bring flowers, food and drinks to their ancestors􀆳 tombs. They put food 6. cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. Then, they clean the tombs and miss the dead family members. 7. do Chinese people do this? That􀆳s because people believe visiting tombs is to 8. respects to the dead. However, Qingming Festival is not only about this. The weather becomes 9. than before. People also enjoy outdoor 10. . People often go for outings(远 足) or fly kites at this time. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)七年级 26 Grade 8 is so great. My teachers are kind and knowledgeable. This term we have many interesting subjects. My favourite subject is a new subject—physics. I think it is difficult for me, but it is very useful. I often do some physics experiments in the laboratory and read many physics books. It is important for me to study it wel because I want to be a physicist in the future. I want to know about your school life. Please tel me. I􀆳m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Festivals and holidays Lesson 1 Chinese festivals and holidays [新知讲解] 1. B 2. C 3. B [新知演练] 一、 1. lanterns 2. research 3. flag 二、 1. quite a few books 2. sounds like 3. By the way Lesson 2 Festivals in autumn [新知讲解] 1. don􀆳t believe 2. C 3. a symbol of [新知演练] 一、 1. believes 2. gained 3. while 4. thousand 5. celebrating 6. whole 7. poet 8. bright 9. mirror 10. round 二、 1. more than 2. dates back 3. a symbol of 4. watch the ful moon 5. cultural meanings 6. looked up 7. family reunion 8. al over the world 三、 1. believe 此处应填一个动词作谓语,结合所给单词 可知, believe符合语境。 2. symbol 分析句子可知,这里需要一个名词, a symbol of表示“……的象征”,这里是说圆月是家庭团聚和幸福 的象征。 3. thousand two thousand表示两千, thousand前有具 体数字时用单数形式。 4. under under the bright moon意思是“在明亮的月 光下”。 5. reunion stand for表示“代表”,这里是说月饼的圆形 代表家庭团聚, reunion符合句意。 6. poets 根据wrote about its beauty以及所给单词可知, 此处应是指诗人, many后接可数名词复数,故填poets。 7. a line是可数名词单数, a famous line表示“一句著名 的诗句”。 8. moon􀆳s 这里表示月亮的美,应用名词所有格形式 moon􀆳s来修饰beauty。 9. happily laugh是动词,需要用副词来修饰, happy的 副词形式是happily。 10. but “not only ...but also ...”是固定搭配,表示“不 但……而且……”,符合句子的逻辑关系,故填but。 Lesson 3 The Spring Festival(含Grammar) [新知讲解] 1. A 2. set off fireworks 3. drove/drives away 4. unfair 根据“You are much taler than me.”可知,对 方比自己有优势,所以此处指不公平。 unfair意为“不公 平的”。 5. A [新知演练] 一、 1. drives/drove 2. hanging 3. customs 4. fair 5. loudly 二、 1. set off 2. drive away 3. getting close to 4. at midnight 三、 1. festivals “one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词 复数”是固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”,这里说春节 是中国最重要的节日之一,故填festivals。 2. a 这里表示“一个传说”,表泛指,且legend以辅音音 素开头,所以用不定冠词a。 3. on 这里表示在具体某一天的晚上,要用介词on。 4. and loud noises、 bright lights和the colour red是并 列关系,所以用and连接。 5. fireworks firework表示“烟花,烟火”时常用复数形 式。 set off fireworks意为“放烟花”。 6. hang and连接两个并列的谓语动词, clean用的是原 形, hang也应用原形。 7. northern 这里需要一个形容词来修饰China, north 的形容词形式是northern,意为“北方的”。 8. to welcome 这里用动词不定式to welcome作目的状 语,表示人们熬夜到很晚的目的是迎接新年。 9. luck good是形容词,后接名词, lucky的名词形式是 luck。 good luck意为“好运”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 27 10. (to) stay “help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法,意为 “帮助某人做某事”。 Lesson 4 The Dragon Boat Festival [新知讲解] 1. colourful 2. The beat of the drum 3. pay their respects to [新知演练] 一、 1. local 2. pork 3. admire 4. paid 5. bank 6. cheer 7. colourful 8. race 9. beat 10. waved 二、 1. known as 2. turned out 3. pay our respects to 三、 1. waved 这里讲的是上周五的事情,应用一般过去 时,故填waved。 2. The 在英语中,序数词前通常要加定冠词the。 first 是序数词,这里表示“第一个”项目,所以填The。 3. runners 根据语境可知,李华打败了其他所有的跑步 者。 run是动词,要用其名词形式runner,这里指多个跑步 者,要用复数runners。 4. loudly cheer是动词,需要用副词来修饰。 loudly是副 词,表示“大声地”,所以填loudly。 5. as known as是固定短语,意思是“被称为……”,故 填as。 6. and 这里eating和chatting是并列的动作,都描述学 生们的行为,用and连接。 7. paid 根据上下文可知,整个故事发生在上周五,所以 这里要用一般过去时。 pay的过去式是paid。 8. turned 这里讲的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时。 turn的过去式是turned。 9. respects “pay one􀆳s respects to ...”是固定短语,表示 “向……表示某人的敬意”。 10. us at是介词,后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式。 we的 宾格是us。 Lesson 5 Special New Year celebrations [新知演练] 一、 1. believes 2. celebrate 3. double 4. bright 5. flag 6. research 二、 1. quite a few 2. By the way 3. sounds useful 4. dates back 5. a symbol of 三、 1. Chinese 此处应用China的形容词Chinese修饰 名词people。 2. means 此句时态是一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词 应用第三人称单数形式,故填means。 3. in 在月份前用介词in。 4. activities 根据空格前的a lot of可知,应填activity的 复数形式activities。 5. a 此处表泛指, big以辅音音素开头,故填冠词a。 6. dishes many后接可数名词复数形式,故填dishes。 7. to watch would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 8. ourselves enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”, we的反身 代词是ourselves。 9. but “not only ...but also ...”意为“不仅……而 且……”,固定搭配。 10. is 时态为一般现在时,主语是It,所以be动词用is。 Special festivals around the world [新知演练] 一、 1. mirror 2. poet 3. symbol 4. loud 5. whole 6. hang 二、 1. look up 2. drove; away 3. get close to 三、 1. remembering 根据常识可知,清明节是纪念祖先 的节日。 remember意为“纪念”; be used to doing sth.表 示“习惯于做某事”,故填remembering。 2. traditional 根据Chinese festival和常识可知,清明节 是 中 国 传 统 节 日。空 处 修 饰festival,需 用 形 容 词 traditional,表示“传统的”。 3. wrote 根据a famous poem可知,此处是指杜牧写了 一首著名的诗。写诗的动作发生在过去,需填入动词 write的过去式wrote。 4. heavily 根据“Rain fals ...as Qingming comes”可知, 清明时节雨纷纷,也就是说清明节来临的时候,雨下得很 大。空处修饰动词,需用副词heavily。 5. people 根据“bring flowers, food and drinks to their ancestors􀆳 tombs”可知,空处缺少主语,备选词people表 示“人们”,符合语境。 6. like 根据cakes and fruits可知,此处表示列举,用介 词like,表示“如”。 7. Why 根据That􀆳s because people believe可知,此处询 问原因,句首单词首字母大写,故填Why。 8. pay 根据respects to the dead和常识可知,扫墓是对 死者表示尊重。 pay respects意为“表示敬意”。 9. warmer 根据“The weather becomes ...than before.” 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 28 可知,此处和天气相关,且位于系动词之后作表语,备选词 warm表示“温暖的”;根据than before可知,空格处应填 形容词比较级warmer。 10. activities 根据“People also enjoy outdoor ...People often go for outings or fly kites at this time.”可知,此处是 指户外运动,需用复数形式表示泛指,故填activities。 新知储备综合检测(二) 一、 1. D 根据“Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? It is ...”可知,下文介绍端午节的相关内容,此处表示端 午节即将到来。 2. A 根据“We wil have a ...during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知,端午节是一个节日,会有假期。 3. C difficult困难的; boring无聊的; important重要 的; terrible可怕的。根据“It is a festival with a long history.”可知,端午节历史悠久,它是个重要的节日。 4. B 根据“It comes in the ...Chinese lunar month.”并 结合常识可知,端午节在农历五月初五,即农历第五个月。 5. C 根据“One of them is to have dragon boat races.”可 知,上句提及举行龙舟赛是人们庆祝端午节的方式之一, 此处描述龙舟的外形。 6. B 根据“They practice hard ...they want to have good results.”可知,他们刻苦训练,因为他们想取得好成 绩,用because表示“因为”。 7. D 根据“many people think May is a ...time for ilness in a year”可知,许多人认为五月是一年中容易生病 的时期,他们认为这是危险的。 8. A put up搭建,挂起; put away将……收起; put out 扑灭; put on穿上。根据“... mugwort on their doors”可 知,人们在门上挂艾蒿。 9. C 根据“they think they wil keep away from the bad things and hope for good ...”可知,远离不好的事物,希 望得到好运。 10. B 根据“Family members usualy ...zongzi together.” 可知,端午节家人们会一起包粽子。 二、 1. C 细节理解题。根据“Today let􀆳s get to know about the four traditional festivals in China.”可知,文章介 绍了中国的四个传统节日。 2. A 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“We always have a big family dinner.”可知,在春节,我们总是有一顿盛大 的家庭晚餐。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival”可 知,在农历五月初五,我们庆祝端午节。 4. D 细节理解题。根据“On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together.”可知,在中秋节,我们品尝美味的月饼。 5. B 细节理解题。根据“Hi there! Welcome to my blog about Chinese culture.”可知,文章是一篇博客。 三、 1. C 根据上文“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.”和下文“It means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知,此处介绍与元宵节相关的内容,选项 C符合语境。 2. D 根据上文“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”和下文“People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.”可知,此处介绍与灯笼相关的内容,选项D 说明灯笼照亮夜晚的情景,符合语境。 3. F 根据上文“Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知,此处介绍猜灯谜游戏的玩法,选 项F符合语境。 4. E 根据上文“Shaped like a round bal, tangyuan is delicious.”和 下 文“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.”可知,此处介绍吃汤圆 的寓意,选项E符合语境。 5. A 根 据 下 文“In the daytime, people can enjoy performances such as a lion dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. At night, fireworks form a beautiful scene.”可知,元宵节期间有很多表演或演出,选项A符合 语境。 四、 1. Quite a few students 2. dates back 3. drove the cat away 4. paid his respects to the teacher 5. look up 五、 1. special 根据“Dads have Father􀆳s Day. Children have Children􀆳s Day.”可知,爸爸有父亲节,孩子们有儿童 节,此处表示有专门为老人设立的节日, special意为“专 门的”,符合语境。 2. Ninth 根据“The festival is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month.”可知,这个节日在九月初九,故填Ninth。 3. started 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语,用动词, 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈