内容正文:
3
Unit
2 School
life
答案讲解
一、
单词拼写:阅读短文,根据所给首字母、音
标或汉语提示写单词。
Last
Friday,
our
school
held
a
sports
day,
and
it
was
a
big
1
/sək̍ses/.
Almost
al
the
students
took
p 2
in
it.
There
were
lots
of
sports
events,
like
the
3 /haɪ/
jump
and
bal
4 (投).
I
joined
the
long
jump.
I
tried
my
best
to
get
ready
for
it
in
the
days
before.
When
the
competition
started,
I
was
nervous
but
ful
of
confidence(信心).
However,
something
bad
happened.
As
I
was
about
to
jump,
something
g 5
in
my
way!
It
made
me
fal
and
I
didnt
jump
wel.
In
the
sports
events,
the
students
showed
how
strong
they
were.
The
6 (优胜者)
of
each
event
got
cheers
and
prizes.
Although
I
didnt
become
the
7 /̍ʧæmpiən/
of
the
long
jump,
I
was
happy.
During
the
sports
day,
I
worked
closely
with
my
8 (同队队员).
We
encouraged(鼓
励)
each
other
and
worked
h 9
together.
This
sports
day
not
only
made
us
have
f 10
but
also
taught
us
the
importance
of
working
together
and
trying
hard.
I
am
looking
forward
to
the
next
sports
day!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
二、
选词填空:阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的
正确形式填空。
breakfast subject history favourite
real busy get be work two
Hi!
I
want
to
tel
you
about
my
school
life.
This
term,
Im
a
little
1 .
I
2
up
at
6:30
in
the
morning.
After
3 ,
I
go
to
school.
School
starts
at
8:00
and
ends
at
17:00.
I
am
learning
about
many
interesting
4 .
I
have
Chinese.
Its
very
important
and
I
5
good
at
it.
English
is
interesting,
and
I
can
learn
new
words.
Maths
makes
me
think
hard.
I
also
have
6
and
geography.
PE
is
my
7
subject.
We
have
a
big
sports
meet
8
a
year.
Last
term,
I
9
hard
and
won
first
place
in
the
long
jump.
I
was
so
happy!
I
10
like
my
school
life.
Im
busy
but
I
have
a
lot
of
fun.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
三、
语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当
的单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Helo!
My
name
1 (be)
Hao
Tong.
I
live
in
a
smal
vilage.
Im
2
Class
15,
Grade
7.
I
like
my
school!
Last
year,
I
wanted
to
give
up
my
studies
because
I
wanted
3 (stay)
home
and
help
my
family.
4
my
teacher
said,
“You
have
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
4
to
get
a
good
5 (educate)
to
make
6
difference
in
your
life.
In
the
future
you
can
also
make
a
good
life
for
7 (you).
Then
you
can
help
your
family,
friends,
and
other
people,
too.”
She
8 (give)
me
hope.
Thanks
to
my
teacher,
I
got
9 (one)
place
in
the
exams.
I
began
to
read
many
books
and
learned
new
things.
I
got
along
10
(good)
with
everyone.
And
I
was
always
ready
to
help
others.
I
often
11 (share)
learning
skils
with
my
classmates,
too.
My
classmates
12 (choose)
me
as
the
class
monitor
at
last.
My
teacher
is
great.
She
does
not
want
13 (someone)
to
drop
out
of
school.
She
always
helps
us
in
every
14 (impossible)
way.
She
is
giving
us
a
lot
in
our
lives.
My
dream
is
to
be
a
teacher
in
the
future—just
15
my
teacher.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
四、
完形填空。
Let
me
tel
you
about
a
very
famous
school
in
Chinese
history—Yingtianfu
Academy.
This
school
was
one
of
the
greatest
schools
in
ancient
China.
Later,
it
1
its
name
into
“Nanjing
Guozijian”.
Students
at
Yingtianfu
Academy
had
a(n)
2
life.
They
woke
up
early
in
the
morning
to
practice
caligraphy(书法)
and
read
books.
They
studied
3
like
Chinese,
history,
and
something
else.
They
also
learned
4
to
write
poems
and
articles(文章).
Students
at
Yingtianfu
Academy
took
part
in
al
kinds
of
5
as
wel,
like
debates(辩
论)
and
shows.
They
often
learned
from
each
other,
6
some
of
them
became
good
friends
later.
Fan
Zhongyan
was
a
famous
student
from
this
school.
He
7
years
studying
here.
He
worked
very
hard
and
often
8
late.
During
this
time,
he
became
9
writing
poems.
He
wrote
hundreds
of
great
poems.
Today,
we
stil
read
and
enjoy
many
of
them.
Later,
he
worked
as
a
10
here.
What
the
students
learned
from
him
helped
shape(塑造)
their
future.
Some
of
his
students
later
became
great
people
to
work
for
the
country.
1.
A.
caled B.
changed
C.
used D.
told
2.
A.
hard B.
free
C.
busy D.
exciting
3.
A.
languages B.
books
C.
tools D.
subjects
4.
A.
whereB.
what C.
when D.
how
5.
A.
trips B.
activities
C.
sports D.
parties
6.
A.
because B.
so
C.
but D.
or
7.
A.
spent B.
paid C.
cost D.
took
8.
A.
stayed
up B.
stood
up
C.
got
up D.
dressed
up
9.
A.
tired
of B.
sad
about
C.
interested
in D.
surprised
at
10.
A.
teacher B.
painter
C.
doctor D.
farmer
英语(冀教版)七年级
2
10.
C 根据下文“The
teacher
taught
me
to
draw
pictures
of
the
beautiful
lake.”可知,“我”还上了美术课。
Unit
2 School
life
一、
1.
success 2.
part 3.
high 4.
throwing 5.
got
6.
winners 7.
champion 8.
teammates 9.
hard
10.
fun
二、
1.
busy 根据下文可知,这学期“我”有点忙。
a
little
意为“有点”,修饰形容词busy。
2.
get 根据空格后可知,此处讲述早上起床时间。
get
up
意为“起床”,主语是I,时态是一般现在时,动词用原形,
故填get。
3.
breakfast 根据前文“get
up
...in
the
morning”以及
后文
I
go
to
school可知,吃完早餐去上学。
breakfast意为
“早餐”。
4.
subjects 根据后文列举的Chinese、
English、
Maths、
geography可知,此处说的是学习很多有趣的科目。
subject意为“科目”,
many修饰可数名词复数,故填
subjects。
5.
am 根据Its
very
important以及语境可知,这里说语
文很重要,“我”擅长它。
be
good
at是“擅长”的意思,主语
是I,时态是一般现在时,
be动词用am。
6.
history 根据前文列举的学科以及所给单词可知,这
里应填history,表示“我”还有历史和地理课。
7.
favourite 根据语境可知,这里说体育是“我”最喜欢的
科目。
favourite意为“最喜欢的”。
8.
twice twice
a
year意为“一年两次”,这里说“我们”一
年举办两次大型运动会,故填twice。
9.
worked 根据won
first
place
in
the
long
jump可知,这
里说上学期“我”努力训练,在跳远比赛中获得第一名。
work
hard意为“努力学习,努力训练”,根据Last
term可
知,时态是一般过去时,故填worked。
10.
realy 这里用副词修饰动词like,
real的副词形式为
realy。
三、
1.
is 句子时态为一般现在时,主语 My
name是单
数形式,
be动词用is。
2.
in “in
Class
15,
Grade
7”表示“在七年级15班”,固定
搭配。
3.
to
stay want
to
do
sth.意为“想要做某事”,因此此处
应用动词不定式。
4.
But 此处句意发生转折,
but表示转折,位于句首,首
字母大写。
5.
education 根据空格前的a
good可知,此处应用educate
的名词单数形式education。
6.
a make
a
difference意为“有作用,有影响”。
7.
yourself 根据you
can
also
make
a
good
life
for可知,
此处表示为自己创造美好的生活,应用you的反身代词
yourself。
8.
gave 讲述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,因此
用give的过去式gave。
9.
first 根据“got
...place
in
the
exams”可知,此处表示
第一名,应用one的序数词形式first。
10.
wel get
along
wel
with
sb.意为“和某人相处得好”。
11.
shared 描述过去的习惯性动作,时态为一般过去时,
因此要用share的过去式shared。
12.
chose 讲述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,因
此要用choose的过去式chose。
13.
anyone someone用于肯定句中,此处为否定句,应用
anyone。
14.
possible 根据“She
always
helps
us
in
every
...
way.”可知,此处表示用一切可能的方式,应用impossible
的反义词possible。
15.
like 此处表示“像……一样”,故填like。
四、
1.
B cal
称呼;
change
改变;
use
使用;
tel
告诉。
“change
...into
...”意为“把……改成……”。
2.
C hard
困苦的;
free
自由的;
busy
忙碌的;
exciting
令人兴 奋 的。根 据 下 文“They
woke
up
early
in
the
morning
to
practice
caligraphy
and
read
books.”可知,他
们很忙碌。
3.
D 根据后面的“like
Chinese,
history,
and
something
else”可知,这里指学科。
4.
D 根据“learned
...to
write
poems
and
articles”可知,
这里指学习怎样写诗和文章。
5.
B trip
旅行;
activity
活动;
sport
体育运动;
party
聚
会。根据后面的debates
and
shows可知,这里指活动。
6.
B 前后为因果关系,前因后果,所以填so。
7.
A 根据“He
...years
studying
here.”可知,他花费数
年时间在这儿学习。
“spend
+时间+
doing
sth.”为固定
搭配。
8.
A stay
up
熬夜;
stand
up
站起来;
get
up
起床;
dress
up
装扮。根据He
worked
very
hard及late可知,他很努
力,经常熬夜。
9.
C 根据“He
wrote
hundreds
of
great
poems.”可知,他
对写诗感兴趣,所以写了很多。
3
10.
A teacher
教师;
painter
画家;
doctor医生;
farmer
农民。根据后面的“What
the
students
learned
from
him
helped
shape
their
future.”可知,他是一名教师。
Unit
3 After-school
activities
一、
1.
exciting 2.
practice 3.
friendly 4.
countryside
5.
afraid 6.
chess 7.
teach 8.
exercising 9.
relax
10.
Tonight
二、
1.
free 放学后,学生们有空闲时间去享受不同的活
动。
free表示“空闲的”。
2.
survey 根 据“Our
class
recently
did
a
...about
hobbies”并结合下文内容可知,“我们”班级最近做了一项
关于爱好的调查。
do
a
survey意为“做一项调查”。
3.
healthy 这些活动让他们保持活跃和健康。
“keep
+
sb./sth.
+
adj.”表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”,
healthy表示“健康的”,符合语境。
4.
seldom 老师教他们注意安全规则,所以他们很少受
伤。
seldom表示“很少”,符合语境。
5.
instrument 吉他和钢琴都属于乐器,
instrument表示
“乐器”,且前面有an,所以用单数形式,故填instrument。
6.
always 学校音乐室总是充满笑声。
always表示“总
是”,符合语境。
7.
relax 许多学生也通过读书或听音乐来放松,
relax表
示“放松”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 Many
students
是复数,所以用动词原形,故填relax。
8.
earphones 听音乐应该是用耳机,
earphone常用复数
形式,故填earphones。
9.
bored 没有这些活动,“我们”可能会感到无聊。
feel
是系动词,后接形容词,
bored表示“无聊的”,修饰人,符
合语境。
10.
meaningful 但是现在,每天都既有趣又有意义。
meaningful表示“有意义的”,与fun并列,符合语境。
三、
1.
activities many后面接可数名词复数形式,故填
activities。
2.
if 前面说学生们可以加入不同的小组,后面说他们对
这些小组感兴趣,这里表示条件,
if表示“如果”,引导条
件状语从句,故填if。
3.
acting acting在此处作定语修饰group,
acting
group
意为“表演小组”。
4.
improve and连接两个并列的动词,空处与 meet并
列,故填improve。
5.
games 根据lots
of可知,此处应填game的复数形式
games。
6.
learn 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填learn。
7.
club 由this可知,这里指的是一个俱乐部,
club用单
数形式,故填club。
8.
is 句子主语The
sports
club是单数,时态为一般现在
时,所以
be
动词用is。
9.
in in
the
gym是固定短语,意为“在体育馆里”。
10.
us help是动词,后接代词宾格作宾语,
we的宾格
是us。
11.
Exercising 这里作主语,动词不能直接作主语,要用
动名词形式,句首单词首字母大写,故填Exercising。
12.
a 这里表示“一名俱乐部成员”,
club
member是可
数名词单数,
club是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定
冠词a。
13.
To
join 这里用动词不定式作目的状语,句首单词首
字母大写,故填To
join。
14.
These 这里指代前面提到的俱乐部活动,
activities
是复数形式,
these表示这些,修饰复数名词,句首单词首
字母大写,故填These。
15.
shape and连接并列结构,空处与teach和help并
列,故填shape。
四、
1.
D 细节理解题。根据“In
the
clubs,
they
are
under
the
good
care
of
teachers
and
enjoy
staying
with
their
friends.”可知,他们周末可以和朋友在一起。
2.
B 细节理解题。根据
“Clubs
bring
companionship
to
people.”
“Clubs
also
build
a
bridge
between
different
cultures.”和“Your
school
days
can
be
great
if
you
join
a
club.”可知,文中提到了俱乐部的三个好处。
3.
C 词义猜测题。根据
“The
children
often
feel
lonely
on
weekends.
In
the
clubs,
they
are
under
the
good
care
of
teachers
and
enjoy
staying
with
their
friends.”可知,孩
子们在周末经常感到孤独,在俱乐部里,他们受到老师的
良好照顾,喜欢和朋友们在一起。
companionship意为“陪
伴;友谊”。
4.
A 细节理解题。根据
“Jayde
Wong,
a
club
member,
thinks
the
lion
dance
club
connects
her
with
Chinese
culture.”可知答案。
5.
B 推理判断题。根据
“Are
you
in
one
of
the
clubs
at
your
school?”并通读全文可知,本文主要讨论俱乐部对学
生的积极作用和文化意义,所以最可能的读者是学生。