专项训练(3)-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（沪教版2024）

45 专项训练(三) 语音与词汇 阅读短文,根据所给音标或语境提示填写单词。 A Guangzhou is 1. perfect place. It lies in the 2. /saʊ􀱺/ of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can 3. /klaIm/ to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also 4. /̍feIməs/ for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you􀆳l find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you 5. /prI̍fɜː(r)/ traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super 6. /kən̍viːniənt/. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. 7. you have problems with your journey, you can ask the local people there. They are friendly and 8. /̍helpfl/. They receive thousands 9. visitors from al over the world every year. Why not go 10. /̍saItsiːI􀱻/ for your next holiday to Guangzhou? B(广州市天河区期末改编) Stamps are smal 1. important. They help letters travel around the world to reach friends and family. 2. /̍frendʃIp/ and love become stronger through these smal 3. /̍piːsIz/. The first stamp is caled the Penny Black. It is a British stamp in 4. /̍meməri/ of Queen Victoria. People celebrated World Post Day on October 9th because stamps played an important part 5. their lives in the past. Early stamps were not sticky, so people had to use pins to attach them to letters. Sending letters was the 6. /meIn/ way to talk to others in the past. 7. /haʊ̍evə(r)/, now fewer people do this, but stamp colecting is stil one of the world􀆳s most 8. /̍pɒpjələ(r)/ hobbies. Many people 9. /In̍ʤɔI/ colecting stamps. If they get 10. hard-to-find stamp to add to their colection, they may be happy for a long time. C Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi 1. /̍ɔːlweɪz/ walks behind him. One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his owner. Suddenly, the wheel hit 2. big stone and then Paul fel down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by 3. /hɪm̍self/, he found he was badly injured. He couldn􀆳t feel his legs. Seeing Paul lying 4. the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get somebody for help!” Yogi didn􀆳t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again. The dog went away 5. /̍faɪnəli/. Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul􀆳s neighbours, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi is 6. /̍rʌnɪ􀱻/ down the street alone,” Bruce said. They thought it was very strange, so they decided to 7. /̍fɒləʊ/ Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly 8. /sent/ him to the hospital. Paul has to move in a wheelchair(轮 椅) now, 9. he feels much better. “10. lucky I am to have such a good dog!” Paul said. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 46 语法(代词、情态动词、一般将来时、疑问句、并列句、状语从句) 一、 代词 1. 代词的种类。2. 代词辨析。3. 代词的用法。 二、 情态动词 1. 情态动词的基本用法。2. 含情态动词的一般疑问句、肯定及否定回答。 三、 一般将来时 1. 一般将来时的基本用法。2. 一般将来时的句型结构。 四、 疑问句 1. 疑问句的种类:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。2. 疑问句的用法及句型结构。 五、 并列句 1. 并列连词(and、 but、 so)的用法。2. 并列句的结构及用法。 六、 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句的结构及用法。2. 条件状语从句的结构及用法。 一、 首字母填空:阅读短文,根据所给首字母提 示填写单词。 The government wants to provide cooking lessons for al the children from 7 to 14 in England. It wil be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it. Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skil. It can also 1. h to avoid being too heavy if they 2. c instead of getting a takeaway. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. It can not only 3. t children to be healthy, 4. b also show them how to be safe when they cook at home. 5. W they are older, they can take good care of 6. t . Ruby says they shouldn􀆳t let the little kids make their own meals 7. b they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should 8. s learning how to cook. Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they wil 9. l what􀆳s healthy and they can help 10. t parents in the kitchen. 二、 选词填空:阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的 正确形式填空。 when why if run become know use get we walk 答案讲解 Do you 1. why the Earth is caled the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are stil milions of people who have to 2. for over half an hour to get clean water. 3. is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Wil we 4. out of water one day? Most of the water on the Earth is too salty for 5. to use. In fact, only 3% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able 6. al of it. For example, we can􀆳t 7. the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water for direct use is little! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on water. 8. water turns into water vapour, it doesn􀆳t run off into space. Since the atmosphere(大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and fals back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on the Earth stays about the same. However, the number of 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(沪教牛津版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 47 people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won􀆳t get clean water. 9. we don􀆳t change the way we use water, this problem 10. even worse in the future. 三、 语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A(深圳市南山区期末) Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it can 1. (become) a busy place for migratory(迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. 2. November brings the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tel 3. (we) that the new season has come with their happy cals. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for 4. (this) birds because it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before continuing 5. (they) long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part in protecting these lovely birds. With the city􀆳s hard work, 6. (our) have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular visitors is the black-faced spoonbil, a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy taking a rest here, 7. people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. 8. you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 9. (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these beautiful birds. They enjoy 10. (them) there. B Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God􀆳s way of taking care of us.” But how do you 1. (find) and keep a real friend? The famous writer Saly tels young students some smart ways to find friends. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. 2. makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend 3. (do) his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can􀆳t be too shy. You should share your lives 4. make each other happy. But things can􀆳t always 5. (be) happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do 6. you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, 7. you have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn􀆳t want to talk, you can 8. (write) a letter. You can tel 9. (he) or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in 10. (we) life. Let􀆳s try to make and keep some! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 48 阅 读 A 一、 阅读理解。 A 答案讲解 At school, students usualy learn many subjects in the classroom like English, Maths and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening. It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, students learn different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. ▲ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don􀆳t have to sit in the classroom al day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands. It􀆳s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots(胡 萝 卜) and tomatoes. It􀆳s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Only fun from the class? Of course not. Students can learn something too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and al the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students that they need to wait before they get the things they want. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure: Students realy love having outdoor classes. 1. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers to “ ”. A. school B. subject C. student D. teacher 2. 新考法 句子还原 Which of the folowing can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Students realy love this subject. B. Students don􀆳t like this subject. C. Students know about this subject. D. Students don􀆳t know about this subject. 3. After reading the article, we can infer that . A. students have fun and learn a lot in the gardening class B. al the vegetables need a long time to grow C. al students like to grow carrots D. al teachers work in groups 4. 新考法 篇章结构 What􀆳s the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. B(2024·兰州) The dog days, also caled Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usualy the hottest of the three. Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(沪教牛津版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 49 appetite(胃 口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods. To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest(消化) and ful of protein(蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It􀆳s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days wil keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it wil be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy. 1. Which of the folowing statements can describe the dog days properly? A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year. C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year. 2. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage? A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods.D. Foods ful of protein. 3. How many days are there in Zhongfu in 2024 according to the picture? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 起伏吃只鸡,一年好身体。 B. 中伏食仙草,酷暑绕道走。 C. 头伏吃三宝,健康少不了。 D. 末伏吃三宝,不劳郎中跑。 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days. C. The knowledge about the dog days. D. The weather during the dog days. 二、 首字母填空。 Seas are home to many different animals. What do you 1. k about the sea? How deep is it? How 2. m animals live there? The Earth is a blue planet because seas 3. c most of the Earth. If you look at the map of the world, you wil learn that three quarters of the world is the sea. Generaly the sea is very 4. d . In some places it is much deeper. Nearly half of the world􀆳s seas are over 3,000 metres deep. Animals in the oceans 5. i mammals(哺乳动物) such as dolphins. They are able to 6. s easily underwater and dive to great depths. Everybody knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is 7. s on it. It becomes extremely terrible when there is strong wind. The sea can be very 8. c . At the top of the sea the water can be warm. However, when you go down, it becomes colder. In most seas, we can find lots of plants and fish, but in some seas, no fish can 9. l at al, like the Dead Sea. May you 10. w why? Because the water is too salty for fish to live in. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 首字母填空类阅读 题型解读:该题型是将短文中若干个词“挖空”,但留下该词的首字母,要求根据短文意思把单词拼写完整, 使短文连贯。该题型综合考查词汇量及对文章的理解。 解题技巧:1. 通读短文知大意,把握整体理思路。2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词。3. 反复推敲多分 析,慎重答题讲技巧。4. 复读全文查答案,上下联系核词形。 2整合提优 50 阅 读 B 一、 完形填空。 答案讲解 Everything went black! Al the lights in our flat were of. It came so 1 before we had time to prepare for it. Mum looked for the 2 and Dad went to see what was going on. I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr Smith. He 3 the door. Uh- oh! His lights were also of. I also found that al the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. One good thing of living in a tal building is that you never feel 4 even when the lights go off. Our neighbours went 5 and walked to an open area. Parents began talking with each other. Some kids sat together and sang songs. Other children ran around and played games. Then we heard a 6 sound after a bright flash of lightning. “Hurry up! Return to the building!” the parents shouted to their children. As soon as they ran inside, it started to 7 . To know what happened, Mr Smith 8 the battery-powered radio. The weatherman told the 9 . A storm hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning, and al the lights went out. Then everyone began to worry, “Wil it continue to rain at night? When wil we have the lights back?” We waited and waited. After two hours, the lights came back. We 10 . 1. A. easily B. usualyC. early D. suddenly 2. A. lightsB. radio C. candlesD. fans 3. A. forgotB. closedC. answeredD. locked 4. A. bored B. tired C. crowdedD. dangerous 5. A. downstairs B. back C. inside D. away 6. A. diferentB. loud C. long D. noisy 7. A. cry B. rain C. leave D. shine 8. A. looked for B. took away C. brought back D. turned on 9. A. story B. idea C. reasonD. feeling 10. A. repliedB. cheeredC. joked D. talked 二、 阅读理解。 What covers three-fourths of the Earth􀆳s surface? It􀆳s the water that makes up the Earth􀆳s four oceans. They are the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian and the Arctic. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. The Arctic Ocean is the smalest and shalowest. Stand on a beach and watch the ocean. You wil see that it is never stil(平静的). The ocean is in constant motion(运动). Wind blows across the surface of the water. This makes waves. Ocean waves are different in height. A light wind causes smal waves. In a hurricane (飓风), winds can cause huge waves that can get to be more than 14 metres high! Ocean currents(洋 流) are streams of water that move from seaside to seaside. Like waves, currents are caused by wind. Ocean currents can be warm or cold. In areas close to land, warm ocean currents make the air warmer; cold ocean currents make it colder. At high tide(涨潮时期), the ocean covers much of the beach. At low tide, you can walk on the beach. Tides are caused by the pul of gravity as the Moon circles the Earth. The ocean provides people with many resources. Ocean water has salt, a basic cooking material. Ocean fishing provides work and food for many people. The ocean is also a 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(沪教牛津版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 51 fun place to visit. Children who live near the ocean often like to swim in the waves, hunt for shels, and play in the sand. The ocean may look like a large pool of water, but it􀆳s much more than that. 1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1? A. Four oceans cover three-fourths of the Earth􀆳s surface. B. The Earth􀆳s surface is wet. C. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. D. The Arctic Ocean is the smalest ocean. 2. The underlined word “constant” probably means “ ” in Chinese. A. 奇怪的B. 连续的C. 不规则的D. 危险的 3. Which is true according to the passage? A. It is always colder near the ocean. B. Everyone who lives near the ocean loves to swim. C. The Arctic Ocean is bigger than the Atlantic Ocean. D. Oceans provide many of the things that people need. 4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the folowing shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. Ocean fishing B. What makes oceans move? C. Oceans on the move D. How oceans formed 三、 信息匹配。 1. Robin loves singing. He is looking for partners to sing pop songs. 2. Susan enjoys school plays. She hopes to find someone to work on plays. 3. Cindy is good at drawing. She wants more friends to share some pictures. 4. Leo lives in a foreign country. He likes to make friends who love model cars. 5. Anna likes science and pets. She hopes to have friends with the same hobbies. A. I􀆳m Sarah. I enjoy painting and I􀆳d like to share my works. B. I􀆳m Jim. I enjoy sports. I usualy play table tennis twice a week. C. I􀆳m Charlie. Music is my favourite. I􀆳m a member of the singing club. D. I􀆳m Alex. I am living in Canada. I like building and driving model cars. E. I􀆳m Betty. I am interested in plays. I just acted in a school play last week. F. I􀆳m Joe. I􀆳m interested in science and I love animals. I keep a pet dog at home. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 信息匹配类阅读 题型解读:该题型通常给出五个情况介绍,在六或七个材料中选择对应适合情况的内容。该题型主要考查 语言逻辑能力和词汇量。 解题技巧:1. 关键词定位。快速浏览句子,圈出关键词。2. 初选答案。通过推理将材料进行匹配,甄别干 扰项。3. 根据各句之间的内在联系和逻辑关系,依次核对答案,确保无误。 2整合提优 52 写 作 [典题在线] 假设你是李华,请根据以下要点提示,写一 篇保护树木的演讲稿,词数不少于80,可适当 发挥。 树木对人类 的重要性 1. 树木能帮助清洁空气,是重要的环保 卫士。 2. 树木为人们提供水果、木材等,让人 类生活更方便。 如何保护 树木 1. 停止砍伐树木。 2. 不使用一次性筷子、节约用纸等。 3. (自己补充至少一点) 号召大家 保护树木 …… 参考词汇:disposable chopsticks一次性 筷子 [审题谋篇] 这是一篇关于保护树木的话题写作,属于 说明文。根据要点提示,文章可分为三段:第一 段进行介绍,提出自己的演讲主题;第二段列举 保护树木的原因和保护树木的建议;第三段进 行总结,鼓励大家一起行动。 该类写作多以一般现在时为主,以第一人 称为主。 [写作提纲] [连词成句] 请选用方框中的关键词翻译下列句子。 protect helpful clean provide ...with ... convenient think of firstly save paper stop cutting down trees plant more trees lastly in a word take action right now play a part in 1. 我的话题是保护树木。 2. 它们也给我们提供水果和木材。 3. 首先,我们应该停止砍伐树木。 4. 最后,我们应该种更多的树。 5. 总之,每个人都可以在保护树木方面发挥 作用。 [连句成篇] Dear students, I am Li Hua. It􀆳s my honor to speak here today. ① My topic is protect trees. ② Trees are very helpful to us. ③ They can help to clean the air. They are important in protecting the environment. ④ They also provide us for fruits and wood. The trees are so important to us, so it is time to think of some ways to protect them. ⑤ Firstly, we should stop to cut down trees. ⑥ Secondly, we shouldn􀆳t use disposable chopsticks and saving paper is also what we should do, for making them needs a lot of trees. Lastly, we should plant more trees. In a word, everyone can play a part in protecting the trees. Let􀆳s take action right now. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(沪教牛津版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 53 [名师点评] 文章能围绕提示要点展开主题写作,完整 表达内容要点,思路清晰,结构完整。 但该作文在细节方面尚存一些语法和用词 错误,比如①④⑤句均存在这方面的问题。 另外,该作文在语法、句式、用词方面还有 一些提升的空间,比如②句可以改为宾语从句; ③句两句可合并为一句;⑥句句子冗长。 [千锤百炼] A. 单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中的 错误。 1. My topic is protect trees. 2. They also provide us for fruits and wood. 3. Firstly, we should stop to cut down trees. B. 句式升级:请根据要求完成下列句子。 1. Trees are very helpful to us.(用 We know 改写成宾语从句) 2. They can help to clean the air. They are important in protecting the environment. (用so连成并列句) 3. Secondly, we shouldn􀆳t use disposable chopsticks and saving paper is also what we should do, for making them needs a lot of trees.(将and前的内容改为动名词短语) [范文展示] Dear students, I am Li Hua. It􀆳s my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 trees. We know􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 trees are very helpful to us. They can help to clean the air, so􀪍 they are important in protecting the environment. They also provide us with􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 fruits and wood. The trees are so important to us, so it is time to think of some ways to protect them. Firstly, we should stop cutting down trees􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Secondly, not using 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 disposable chopsticks􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 and saving paper are also what we should do, for making them needs a lot of trees. Lastly, we should plant more trees. In a word, everyone can play a part in protecting the trees. Let􀆳s take action right now. [自主训练] “绿水青山就是金山银山”, 森林是大自然 的总调度,我们的生活离不开树木。请根据以 下内容,写一篇演讲稿,呼吁人们保护树木。 要点: 1. 树木在保护环境中的作用:吸收有害气 体,是抗争空气污染的斗士。 2. 树木在我们日常生活中的贡献:很多家 具和纸张来自木材。 3. 树木面临的问题。 要求: 1. 包含全部要点,可适当发挥。 2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名。 3. 不少于80词,开头已经给出,不计入总 词数。 Dear students, As we al know, trees are very important in our lives. We can􀆳t live in the world without trees. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 15 写 作 [连词成句] 1. Lucy􀆳s favourite city is Guangzhou. 2. It is famous as the “City of Flowers”. 3. One of his reasons is that it is one of the most romantic cities. 4. There are many places of interest here, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. 5. I can taste delicious food from al over the world here. [千锤百炼] A 1. Lucy􀆳s favourite city is Guangzhou. 2. It is located in the south of China. 3. Sam likes Paris best. B 1. It is a city with many places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. 2. One of his reasons is that it is one of the most romantic cities. 3. There are many places of interest here, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. [自主训练] One possible version: Welcome to Liangshan Welcome to Liangshan, a place that you wil never want to leave once you come. Let me tel you something about it. It is in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm. You can wear T-shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind. They are hospitable. There are many places of interest, such as Lushan Mountain, Lugu Lake and so on. You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat and barbecue. One of the most popular festivals is the Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also, you can sing and dance happily around the torch. I hope al of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan. 专项训练(三) 语音与词汇 A 1. a 2. south 3. climb 4. famous 5. prefer 6. convenient 7. If 8. helpful 9. of 10. sightseeing B 1. but 2. Friendship 3. pieces 4. memory 5. in 6. main 7. However 8. popular 9. enjoy 10. a C 1. always 2. a 3. himself 4. on 5. finaly 6. running 7. folow 8. sent 9. but 10. How 语法(代词、情态动词、一般将来时、 疑问句、并列句、状语从句) 一、 1. help 2. cook 3. teach 4. but 5. When 6. themselves 7. because 8. start 9. learn 10. their 二、 1. know 你知道为什么地球被称为“蓝色星 球”吗? 2. walk have to后跟动词原形,故填walk。 3. Why 结合句意可知,应用why引导,表示原因, 且句首首字母要大写,故填Why。 4. run run out of意为“用尽……”。 5. us 此空格作介词for的宾语,应用人称代词宾 格us。 6. to use be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。 7. get 情态动词can􀆳t后跟动词原形,故应填get。 8. When 表示“当……时”,应用when引导,位于 句首,首字母要大写,故应填When。 9. If 分析句子结构可知,此空格引导条件状语从 句,应用if引导,句首首字母要大写,故应填If。 10. wil become 根据in the future可知,主句时态 应为一般将来时,故填wil become。 三、 A 1. become can为情态动词,其后需接动词 原形,故填become。 2. As as意为“当……时候”,可引导时间状语从 句,符合语境,句首首字母要大写,故填As。 3. us 空白处需填 we的宾格形式us作tel的 宾语。 4. these 根据birds可知,此处应用this的复数形 式these,故应填these。 5. their 此处修饰名词journey,应用形容词性物主 代词their。 6. we 分析句子结构可知,空白处需填一个代词作 主语, our为形容词性物主代词,其主格形式为we。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 16 7. and 分析句子结构可知,前后分句为并列关系, 应用连词and连接。 8. If 分析句子结构可知,空白处需填一个引导条 件状语从句的连接词, if引导条件状语从句。 9. wil see 本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般 现在时。故填wil see。 10. themselves enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”。 B 1. find 根据语境可知,本句是一般现在时,主语 是you,应用动词原形,故填find。 2. What 此空格位于句首,首字母应大写,所以应 填What。 3. wil do 本句是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现” 原则,故填wil do。 4. and 空格前后是并列关系,应用连词and连接。 5. be 由can􀆳t可知,其后应跟动词原形,故填be。 6. when 当你和你的朋友吵架时,你应该怎么做 呢? 此处是时间状语从句,应用从属连词 when 引导。 7. but 前后部分是转折关系,所以此空处应用but。 8. write 如果他或她不想谈话,你可以写一封信。 由can可知,后填动词原形。 9. him 此处作tel的宾语,应用代词he的宾格形 式him。 10. our 此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词 life。 阅 读 A 一、 A 1. B 代 词 指 代 题。根 据 “At school, students usualy learn many subjects ...Now there is a new one ...school gardening.”可知,学生通常 在课堂上学习英语、数学等传统科目,现在一些学校 里有了一门新科目———学校园艺。故此处one指代 科目。 2. A 推理判断题。根据“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.”可知,后文解释学生们 在园艺课玩得很开心,此处应是“学生们非常喜欢这 门课”。 3. A 推理判断题。根据“It􀆳s also fun to get something to eat and see ...Students can learn something too ...wait before they get the things they want.”可知,学生们在园艺课不仅可以收获乐 趣,还能学到很多。 4. C 篇章结构题。总览全文可知,第一段引出了 一门新科目;第二、三、四段讲述了学生们喜欢这个 科目以及这个科目带给学生的好处;最后一段是总 结。所以文章属于总分总结构。 B 1. C 细节理解题。根据“The dog days, also caled Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year.”可知,三伏天是一年 中最热的日子。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest and ful of protein, are good choices”可知,在三伏天应该吃富 含蛋白质的食物。 3. B 推理判断题。根据图片中“Zhongfu July 25th-August 13th”可知,2024年中伏时间段是 7月25日至8月13日,共20天。 4. A 推理判断题。画线句子意为“在三伏天开始 时吃一只鸡会让你健康一整年”,选项A符合意思。 5. C 主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍 了三伏天的相关知识,包括时间、饮食选择等。 二、 1. know 2. many 3. cover 4. deep 5. include 6. swim 7. shining 8. cold 9. live 10. wonder 阅 读 B 一、 1. D 根据before we had time to prepare for it 可知,停电很突然。 2. C 根据“Everything went black!”可知,停电了, 妈妈找蜡烛。 3. C 根据“I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr Smith.”可知,邻居来开门,即回应。 4. A 根据even when the lights go off可知,此处指 感到无聊。 5. A 根据walked to an open area可知,邻居们下 了楼,走到一块空地。 6. B 根据“Hurry up! Return to the building!”可 知,此处指听到一声巨响。 7. B 根据A storm hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning可知,此处指开始 下雨了。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 17 8. D 根据the battery-powered radio可知,史密斯 先生打开了收音机。 9. C 天气预报员说明了理由。 10. B 根据“After two hours, the lights came back.”可知,大家欢呼起来。 二、 1. A 段落大意题。第一段主要讲了四大洋覆 盖了地球表面的四分之三。 2. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“You wil see that it is never stil. The ocean is in constant motion.”可知,海洋是永远都在运动的,由此可推断 出constant意为“连续的”。 3. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The ocean provides people with many resources.”可知,海洋给 人类提供了许多人类需要的物资。 4. D 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍四大洋及其特 点;第二段至第五段分别描述海洋的运动状态、洋流 及其影响、潮汐现象及海洋对人类的重要性;第六段 总结海洋的复杂性。所以文章属于总分总结构。 5. C 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了海洋的各方面 情况,都是在描述海洋是不断运动的。 三、 1. C 罗宾喜欢唱歌。他正在寻找唱流行歌曲 的伙伴。选项C与之匹配。 2. E 苏珊喜欢学校的戏剧。她希望找个人来演戏 剧。选项E与之匹配。 3. A 辛迪擅长画画。她想要更多的朋友分享一些 照片。选项A与之匹配。 4. D 利奥住在国外。他喜欢交喜欢模型车的朋 友。选项D与之匹配。 5. F 安娜喜欢科学和宠物。她希望能交到有相同 爱好的朋友。选项F与之匹配。 写 作 [连词成句] 1. My topic is protecting trees. 2. They also provide us with fruits and wood. 3. Firstly, we should stop cutting down trees. 4. Lastly, we should plant more trees. 5. In a word, everyone can play a part in protecting the trees. [千锤百炼] A 1. My topic is protecting trees. 2. They also provide us with fruits and wood. 3. Firstly, we should stop cutting down trees. B 1. We know trees are very helpful to us. 2. They can help to clean the air, so they are important in protecting the environment. 3. Secondly, not using disposable chopsticks and saving paper are also what we should do, for making them needs a lot of trees. [自主训练] One possible version: Dear students, As we al know, trees are very important in our lives. We can􀆳t live in the world without trees. Trees are major fighters against air polution. They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Also they keep the air cool so that we won􀆳t be too hot in summer. Trees are important not only in protecting the environment but also in our daily lives. Many things in our daily lives come from wood. For example, our writing paper is from trees. Looking around the place, you wil find lots of furniture is made of wood too. Trees are our friends. However, people cut down many trees every year. Looking around the city, you wil find air polution is getting worse. If we don􀆳t want to live in a terrible world, why not work together to plant more trees and protect them wel? Thank you very much for your listening. 整合提优综合检测(一) 一、 1. C 该句为肯定句,修饰people,应用some。 2. A 此处指大象可以轻易地挣脱绳子。 3. D 根据look可知,本句应用现在进行时,主语 the big elephant是第三人称单数, be动词用is。 4. B 此处指在他很小的时候。 5. D 空格前后表示转折关系,所以用连词but。 6. C 此处指前面提到的大象,表特指,应用定冠 词the。 7. A 此处指自己就像那头大象一样。 like意为 “像……”。 8. D 此处指告诉自己。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈