专项训练(1)-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（沪教版2024）

27 专项训练（一） 语音与词汇 元音字母及元音字母组合读音归纳。 字母/字 母组合 音 标 例词(请在横线上再填一个词) a /eI/ shape, radio, patient, /æ/ glad, pack, man, can, /ɒ/ want, wash, watch, /􀱷/ father, path, /ə/ advice, Germany, al /ɔː/ cal, fal, ar /􀱷/ bar, dark, card, hard, /ə/ sugar, colar, dolar, aw /ɔː/ law, saw, draw, ay /eI/ away, today, say, e /iː/ we, she, me, be, /e/ west, send, get, set, egg, bel, , /ə/ happen, camera, /I/ pretty, begin, chicken, ea /iː/ lead, dream, seat, /e/ bread, dead, spread, ear /Iə/ dear, fear, clear, hear, /eə/ pear, bear, ee /iː/ three, free, sheep, feet, , er /ə/ teacher, driver, worker, , i /aI/ lively, decide, blind, , /I/ strict, ring, list, , /ə/ holiday, possible, ie /aI/ pie, tie, lie, 字母/字 母组合 音 标 例词(请在横线上再填一个词) ie /iː/ thief, believe, ir /ɜː/ shirt, third, birth, first, , y /aI/ sky, fly, dry, my, o /əʊ/ go, home, cold, most, /ɒ/ problem, hobby, hot, , /ʌ/ mother, some, stomach, , /ə/ complete, provide, oa /əʊ/ road, load, goal, coal, oo /ʊ/ look, foot, /uː/ foolish, root, shoot, or /ɔː/ north, order, store, /ə/ forget, doctor, ou /aʊ/ mouth, south, our /ə/ humour, neighbour, ow /əʊ/ snow, blow, grow, bowl, , /aʊ/ cow, flower, tower, brown, , oy /ɔI/ enjoy, boy, toy, joy, u /juː/ excuse, huge, , /ʌ/ rush, discuss, just, luck, /uː/ rule, polute, /ə/ autumn, difficult, ur /ɜː/ burn, turn, , /ə/ surprise, survive, 说明:上表中加灰度底纹的表示相应字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音。 2整合提优 拍 照 批 改 28 语法(名词及修饰语、冠词、一般现在时、现在进行时、祈使句) 一、 名词及修饰语 1. 词汇拼写。2. 名词词义辨析。3. 名词单复数。4. 名词所有格。5. 名词作定语。 二、 冠词 1. 不定冠词的用法。2. 定冠词的用法。3. 零冠词的用法。4. 固定短语中的冠词。 三、 时态 1. 根据不同语境判定时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的基本用 法及句型结构。 四、 祈使句 1. 祈使句的用法。2. 祈使句的句型及其正确的结构。 一、 首字母填空:阅读短文,根据所给首字母提 示填写单词。 Dear Mum, During this week, I couldn􀆳t sleep wel. Last night I had a scary 1. d . That dream led me to a terrible world. You couldn􀆳t imagine what happened there. At first, I looked for you but I couldn􀆳t see you anywhere. To my surprise, I had a “nice” mum. She gave me a lot of freedom and 2. e me to do everything I like. I was realy cheerful. I could play computer 3. g day and night. I could make 4. m without being punished. In addition, that mum was never 5. s about my studies. When my teacher told her the news that I didn􀆳t finish my 6. h , she even said to me with kindness, “Doing homework is harmful to your 7. h . It is a waste of time. Don􀆳t worry! I wil always support you.” As 8. t went by, I got worse and worse, and failed in my final exam. Suddenly, I woke up. I cried with pleasure. That is just a dream. I am the luckiest 9. c in the world. You are patient with me, and hope that I wil be better. I love you, Mum! Best 10. w , James 二、 选词填空:阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的 正确形式填空。(有两词多余) remember friend teach let play an minute go hour rain enjoy day 答案讲解 Today is Sunday. My family are al at home. What are they doing now? 1. me tel you. My father often 2. out in the morning. He likes to go to a park to play chess with his 3. . They often sit under a tree and play chess for about two 4. . It􀆳s interesting for him to play chess. What about my mother? On Saturday, my mother usualy goes shopping with her best friend. But today she doesn􀆳t go outside. Now she 5. me to cook delicious food. And my sister Ann 6. ping-pong with her friends. But after forty minutes, it􀆳s raining outside! People are busy going home to get out of the 7. . So my sister and my father come back. They don􀆳t want to go home. But they have to do it because of the rain. And Ann 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(沪教牛津版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 29 is reading books in the living room at this time. She realy 8. reading books on science and nature. It􀆳s important to pay attention to the weather when you go out. 9. to bring 10. umbrela on a cloudy day. Or you may get wet. 三、 语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A It is March now. Spring is here. It is time to plant trees. Look! There 1. (be) a little child in front of the house. What is she doing? She 2. (water) some flowers. Who are the man and the woman? They are the 3. (girl) parents. What are they doing? They are planting 4. (tree). Look at the 5. (child) near the river. Are they playing 6. working? They are working. They are planting apple trees. Some are carrying water. Others are watering the trees. They often 7. (plant) trees on weekends. Al of the children are busy. On the hil there are also a lot 8. people. What are they doing? They are planting trees too. Look at al 9. young trees on the hil. How hard al these people are working! They are helping to make 10. (we) country beautiful. B In our country, it is very important for people to have traditional Chinese festivals. They bring love and happiness to us. Let􀆳s 1. (see) what people are doing during these festivals. Today is Spring Festival Eve. At 7:00 p.m., Xu Hai􀆳s 2. (family) are al together at home. His grandparents 3. (cook). His parents are cleaning the house. He is helping them to clean the table. An hour later, they wil have a big dinner together. It is 9:00 p.m. 4. the Lantern Festival. Liu Fang is going out to watch the lanterns with his cousins. There are many kinds of 5. (rabbit) lanterns on the street. They are so happy and having a good time. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 8:00 a.m. and Zhao Lei􀆳s family are very busy. His father is making zongzi with his grandma. It 6. (take) them two hours to finish it. His family are watching the boat races on TV when they 7. (eat) zongzi. Chen Tao and his family are in the garden now 8. today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are talking with each other and sharing the story about Chang􀆳e. It is 9. interesting story. At the same time, they are eating mooncakes and watching 10. round moon. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 30 阅 读 A 一、 阅读理解。 A Last year I went to an island with my friends. It was my first visit to the island! We met and got on the ship at about 7:00. It took us eight hours to go there. When we got there, I was surprised at the weather there. It was already October, but we just needed to wear T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The scenery was beautiful. We had a picnic and took lots of pictures. One day we took the local train to another beautiful city on the island. We visited the citadel and the museum there. We learned more about the history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. The food was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were sorry to leave. 1. What does the word “citadel” mean? A. 风景 B. 城堡 C. 城市 D. 食物 2. 新考法 信息排序 Which is the right order of the folowing activities? ① Having a picnic. ② Going to the beach. ③ Visiting a museum. ④ Going swimming in the sea. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② 3. Which is not true according to the text? A. The writer took quite a few photos. B. The writer liked eating the local food. C. The writer bought seafood in the market. D. The writer was unhappy to leave. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A beautiful island.B. A boring trip. C. A trip of history.D. A trip to an island. B So far, China has successfuly sent a large number of satelites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang􀆳e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China􀆳s first man-made satelite to circle around the moon was named Chang􀆳e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang􀆳e in the story. These old stories carry people􀆳s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs after the Sun is another story, which shows how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project caled Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi discovered that light travels in a straight line. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China􀆳s first quantum (量 子) science satelite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satelites and the ground. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(沪教牛津版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 31 Through giving names to the satelites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1. In China, space scientists get ideas from when naming satelites. ① old stories ② traditional projects ③ ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 2. What do we know about Chang􀆳e Ⅰ according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world􀆳s first man-made satelite. 3. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Giving names is very easy. B. Our technology is developing fast. C. We􀆳re spreading Chinese culture to the world. D. Our traditional culture influences our space science. 5. 新考法 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 二、 (深圳期末改编)语法填空。 答案讲解 Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. 1. can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excelent chance to learn? Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or 2. (bore). You should be interested 3. school life and different subjects. Take part in as many 4. (activity) as possible. 5. (put) your hands up quickly in class. Go around the school with 6. big smile on your face. If you do not work, you wil waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by 7. (you). Keep fit. If you do not have breakfast, you wil think about food in class. If you do not have enough sleep, you wil be sleepy in class. Playing sports over one hour every day can 8. (keep) your body strong. Face the problem. Do not say that you 9. (do) the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you wil have problems catching up with others. Don􀆳t forget to ask for help. You are young and no one 10. (think) you must do everything quite wel. Folow us and have a happy school life! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 语法填空类阅读 题型解读:该题型通常有盲填和词形转换两种考查形式。该题型综合考查词汇量、语法运用及对文章的理解。 解题技巧:1. 通读短文,把握主旨大意。2. 依据语境,分析空格处语法需求,确定词性及盲填内容。3. 检 查所填词形式,如时态、单复数、词形变化等是否正确。 2整合提优 32 阅 读 B 一、 (广州市白云区期末)完形填空。 答案讲解 The Chinese lunar calendar(中国 农历) has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usualy 1 around November 22nd. When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature(温 度) gets 2 . The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be a 3 snow. The snowflakes are smal and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest(收割) the last crops and keep food like cabbages and carrots. They also make sure their animals have 4 places to live. During Xiaoxue, people focus on staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy 5 . Mutton soup is 6 because it warms the body. Some make sweet porridge. This porridge gives people 7 and makes them feel good. The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The leaves are like nice pictures. The 8 with snow 9 a silver blanket(银 毯). Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature. It 10 us better understand the four seasons and gives people a nice feeling. 1. A. goes B. starts C. comesD. leaves 2. A. lowerB. hotterC. warmerD. higher 3. A. heavyB. little C. big D. few 4. A. cold B. cool C. bad D. warm 5. A. food B. snacksC. drinksD. pies 6. A. popularB. clear C. fresh D. harmful 7. A. courageB. respectC. energyD. skil 8. A. fruits B. fields C. trips D. people 9. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look like 10. A. asks B. passesC. helps D. takes 二、 (广州市番禺区期末)阅读理解。 Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn􀆳t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He took the lessons at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence(坚持). Al these are important.” But to Bob, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the folowing classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That􀆳s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt realy excited. Sometimes it􀆳s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it􀆳s a pity to stop halfway, so don􀆳t give up. 1. Why did the school ofer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students􀆳 hobbies. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(沪教牛津版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 33 B. To offer students more clubs. C. To let students enjoy activities. D. To encourage students to exercise. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Finishing the journey. D. Touching the rope. 3. How did Bob􀆳s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 4. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. Don􀆳t give up halfway B. Let􀆳s find the best hobby C. Learn to accept helpful advice D. Never stay in the same place 三、 (遂宁中考)句子还原。 Adolescence(青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you􀆳re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1. For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it􀆳s important to remember that they􀆳l influence your relationship with your parents. 2. First, let your parents know you love them al the time. 3. They may not say so, but they􀆳l probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, 4. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents􀆳 main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to folow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you􀆳re, but make the effort anyway. Finaly, it􀆳s al about communication! 5. Tel them what you did today and let them know where you􀆳re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. Al in al, the more you communicate with them, the more they􀆳l trust you. A. folow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. folow your parents􀆳 suggestions. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F. Then how can you make sure that you get on wel with your parents? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 句子还原类阅读 题型解读:该题型通常有七选五、六选五和五选五等几种考查形式。这类题型主要考查阅读速度、阅读理解 能力、逻辑思维能力和信息处理能力等综合能力。 解题技巧:1. 先读选项,再读文章。2. 抓住关键词和过渡词。3. 先易后难,逐步解题。4. 代入排除法。 5. 重读短文,定答案。 2整合提优 34 写 作 [典题在线] 水是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分, 地球上的一切生物都离不开水。请根据以下表 格内容提示,以“Save water”为题,写一篇80词 左右的短文,可适当发挥。 节约用水 的原因 1. 地球上大部分水是海水,海水含盐量过 高,且含有各种细菌,不能直接饮用。 2. 只有少量淡水可供饮用。 节约用水 的方法 1. 当我们不用水时,记得不要让水龙头开着。 2. 循环用水,不要把用过的水(直接)倒掉。 [审题谋篇] 这是一篇关于节约用水的话题作文,属于 议论文。根据要点提示,文章可分为两段:第一 段介绍节约用水的原因,第二段介绍节约用水 的方法。 该类写作多以一般现在时为主,以第一人 称为主。 [写作提纲] [连词成句] 请选用方框中的关键词翻译下列句子。 however most of the water sea water too much salt fresh water drinkable save water in many different ways important leave the tap on reuse water instead of pour the used water away stop wasting water 1. 水对人们来说非常重要。 2. 只有少量的淡水可以饮用。 3. 因此,节约用水对我们来说是非常重要的。 4. 我们可以用许多不同的方式节约用水。 5. 我们也可以重复利用水,而不是把用过的水 (直接)倒掉。 [连句成篇] Save water Water is very important to people. ① However, most of the water on the Earth are sea water. ② We cannot drink it. There is too much salt and many bacteria in it. Only a little fresh water is drinkable. ③ To save water is very important for us. ④ We can save water with many different ways. ⑤ For example, remember not to leave the tap on after we use water. ⑥ We can also reuse water instead of pour the used water away. We should stop wasting water because it is so important. [名师点评] 文章能围绕提示要点展开主题写作,完整 表达内容要点,思路清晰,结构完整。在①句 中,用副词 However使文章衔接自然;文章末 句用because引导的原因状语从句呼吁人们要 停止污染水,增加了文章的可读性。 但该作文在细节方面尚存一些语法和用词 错误需要改正,比如①④⑥句均存在这方面的 问题。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(沪教牛津版)七年级 拍 照 批 改 35 另外,该作文在语法、句式、用词方面还有 一些提升的空间,比如②句两句可合并为一句; ③句与前句的衔接性不强,改为以it作形式主语 的句子能提升文章流畅度;⑤句逻辑关系紊乱。 [千锤百炼] A. 单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中的 错误。 1. However, most of the water on the Earth are sea water. 2. We can save water with many different ways. 3. We can also reuse water instead of pour the used water away. B. 句式升级:请根据要求完成下列句子。 1. We cannot drink it. There is too much salt and many bacteria in it.(用because连成一 个复合句) 2. To save water is very important for us.(在 句首加上连词So,并改为“it􀆳s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”的句式) 3. For example, remember not to leave the tap on after we use water.(用“when ...don􀆳t” 改写句子) [范文展示] Save water Water is very important to people. However, most of the water on the Earth is sea water. We cannot drink it because there is 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 too much salt and many bacteria in it􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Only a little fresh water is drinkable. So it􀆳s very 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 important for us to save water.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 We can save water in many different ways. For example, remember not to leave the tap on when we don􀆳t use water􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. We can also reuse water instead of pouring􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 the used water away. We should stop wasting water because it is so important. [自主训练] 水资源是非常珍贵的。请根据表格中所给 的信息,以“Act now to save water”为题写一篇 英语短文,描述浪费水的问题及说明如何节约 用水。短文需包含以下要点。 Actions of wasting water take a bath drip from the tap 请你再补充 一个浪费水 的现象。 Ways to save water take a shower quickly turn off the tap 请你再补充 一到两条节 水妙招。 要求:1. 不得出现真实的个人信息。2. 80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。3. 可根 据内容适当拓展。 Act now to save water Water is very valuable, but many people often waste water in their daily lives. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2整合提优 9 3. F 上文提到“即使每个城市都重复使用它的水, 水也不够”,再结合后面的“The seas seem to have the best answer.”可知,选项F承上启下。 4. A 上文提到This is expensive,再结合空格后的 “Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.”可知,此空格表示虽然海水淡化昂贵,但已经在 很多地方被使用,所以选项A符合语境。 5. E 上文提到“科学家们正在试图找到一种更便 宜的方法来做这件事”,再结合空格前的if we can find a way out可知,此处表示解决问题后的结果,所 以选项E符合语境。 五、 1. give up smoking 2. communicate with 3. preferred; to 4. compares; to 5. ran out of 六、 1. lies 时态是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用 第三人称单数。 2. interest 达州有很多名胜古迹。 3. popular 巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。 4. also 你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和一些表演。 5. colourful 演员们穿着五颜六色的服装,伴着他 们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。 6. photos 你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。 7. miss 八台山是一个你不能错过的地方。 8. on 你可以晚上在山顶露营,早上欣赏美丽的 日出。 9. to taste 别忘了品尝美味的当地食物。 10. rich 它有丰富的文化遗产。 七、 1. Thank you/Thank you very much 2. When did you go there/When did you go to Qingdao 3. How long did you stay there(in Qingdao) 4. How was the weather(there)/What was the weather like(there) 5. I played beach voleybal 八、 1. Yes./Yes, he did. 2. Five years. 3. The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country. 4. By increasing rice yields through his research. 5. Yes. Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulties. As long as we treat them as chalenges in life, we can finaly overcome them and improve ourselves.(言之有理即可) 九、 One possible version: Dear friends, Everyone has a hobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is reading novels. When I am absorbed in reading, I can feel a sense of wel-being and peace in mind. So I want to change it into my future job—a writer. I think reading is of great help to my future job. Because it enables me to lay a solid foundation for my writing. Besides that, reading not only broadens my eyes but also makes me become a wel-rounded individual. I hope my dream wil be achieved one day. 2 整合提优 专项训练(一) 语音与词汇 a: /eI/ date;/æ/ flat; /ɒ/ what; /􀱷/ dance; /ə/ about al: /ɔː/ tal ar: /􀱷/ party; /ə/ regular aw: /ɔː/ straw ay: /eI/ way e: /iː/ Chinese; /e/ desk; dress; /ə/ parent; /I/ design ea: /iː/ meat; /e/ already ear: /Iə/ tear; /eə/ wear ee: /iː/ seed; sweet er: /ə/ letter; member i: /aI/ provide; shine; /I/ ship; quick; /ə/ April ie: /aI/ die; /iː/ achieve ir: /ɜː/ sir; thirsty y: /aI/ shy o: /əʊ/ alone; /ɒ/ dog; clock; /ʌ/ money; monkey; /ə/ polution oa: /əʊ/ soap oo: /ʊ/ good; /uː/ food or: /ɔː/ form; /ə/ mirror ou: /aʊ/ aloud our: /ə/ colour ow: /əʊ/ know; narrow; /aʊ/ shower; power oy: /ɔI/ destroy u: /juː/ usual; use; /ʌ/ supper; /uː/ truth; /ə/ suppose ur: /ɜː/ hurt; surf; /ə/ purvey 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 10 语法(名词及修饰语、冠词、一般现 在时、现在进行时、祈使句) 一、 1. dream 2. encouraged 3. games 4. mistakes 5. strict 6. homework 7. health 8. time 9. child 10. wishes 二、 1. Let let sb. do sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某 人做某事”,句首首字母要大写,故填Let。 2. goes 根据上下文可知,此处描述父亲经常早上 外出的行为,应用一般现在时。主语My father是第 三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。 3. friends 父亲与他的朋友们一起下棋,泛指“朋友 们”,应用复数形式。 4. hours 此处表示“大约两个小时”, hour是可数 名词,根据two可知,应用复数形式hours。 5. is teaching 根据Now可知,此处用现在进行时, 主语she是第三人称单数, be动词用is,故填is teaching。 6. is playing 根据And可知,此处与前句并列,前 句是现在进行时,此处也应用现在进行时,主语my sister Ann是第三人称单数,故填is playing。 7. rain 人们急于回家避雨。 rain是不可数名词,故 填rain。 8. enjoys 她真的很喜欢读科学和自然方面的书。 9. Remember 阴天记得带伞。句首首字母要大 写,故填Remember。 10. an 表示泛指应用不定冠词, umbrela以元音 音素开头,应用不定冠词an。 三、 A 1. is 此处描述现在的场景,应用一般现在 时,主语a little child是第三人称单数,所以be动词 要用is。 2. is watering 根据空格前的“What is she doing?” 可知,此处应用现在进行时。 3. girl􀆳s 空格后的parents是名词,此处应用名词 所有格来修饰,故填girl􀆳s。 4. trees 此处指种树,应用名词复数形式trees。 5. children 此处是描述一群孩子,应用child的复 数形式children。 6. or 他们是在玩还是在工作? 应用连词or表示 选择关系。 7. plant 根据on weekends可知,此处描述经常发 生的动作,所以应用一般现在时,且主语They为复 数,动词应用原形plant。 8. of 在山上也有许多人。 a lot of意为“许多”。 9. the 此处指山上所有的小树。 10. our 此处表示“我们的国家”,应用形容词性物 主代词our。 B 1. see 由 Let􀆳s可知,后面接动词原形。故 填see。 2. family 此处强调家庭成员个体, family看作 复数。 3. are cooking 此处应用现在进行时,主语 His grandparents是 复 数, be动 词 用 are,故 填 are cooking。 4. at 句意:现在是元宵节晚上9点。 5. rabbit 此处rabbit作定语修饰lanterns,名词作 定语时应用单数形式。 6. takes “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固 定句型,表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。 7. are eating 由are watching可知,此处用现在进 行时,故填are eating。 8. because 此处应用because引导原因状语从句。 9. an 此处泛指“一个有趣的故事”,应用不定冠 词,且interesting以元音音素开头,所以用an。 10. the 此处特指“圆圆的月亮”,应用定冠词the。 阅 读 A 一、 A 1. B 词义猜测题。根据“We visited the citadel and the museum there.”可知,此处citadel应 是和“博物馆”并列的地点,由此可推测出citadel的 意思是“城堡”。 2. A 信息排序题。根据第二段中“We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The scenery was beautiful. We had a picnic”及第三段中“We visited the citadel and the museum there.”可知答案。 3. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“The food was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood.”可知, 作者喜欢吃当地的食物,但并没有提到在市场上买 海鲜,所以选项C错误。 4. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Last year I went to an island with my friends. It was my first visit to the island!”可知,这篇文章主要讲了一次岛 屿之旅。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11 B 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.可知,太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的 故事以及古代著名人物的启发。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As you can see, China􀆳s first man-made satelite to circle around the moon was named Chang􀆳e Ⅰ.”可知,嫦娥一号绕 月运行。 3. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example ...”可知,作者 通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。 4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology可知,我们的传统文化影响着我们的太 空科学。 5. A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍太 空技术与古代传统文化有关系;第二、三、四段分别 从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍;最后 一段总结全文。所以文章属于总分总结构。 二、 1. How 此处介绍如何从学校的日子里获得最 多,用how提问。 2. boring 永远不要说事情困难或无聊。此处修饰 的主语things是物,应用形容词boring。 3. in 你应该对学校生活和不同的科目感兴趣。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。 4. activities 参加尽可能多的活动。 many后应跟 可数名词的复数形式。 5. Put 在课堂上快速举起你的手。 6. a 此处泛指“一个灿烂的笑容”,应用不定冠词, 且big是以辅音音素开头,所以填a。 7. yourself 老师不能让你对每件事都感到愉快,所 以试着自己去做。 by oneself意为“独自”。 8. keep 情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填keep。 9. wil do 不要说你明天会做这些事情。根据 tomorrow可知,时态用一般将来时。 10. thinks 你年轻,没有人认为你必须把每件事都 做得很好。 阅 读 B 一、 1. C 根据around November 22nd可知,小雪 在11月22日左右到来。 2. A 根据 When Xiaoxue comes可知,小雪到来 时,温度更低。 3. A 根据snow可知,由于天气变冷,可能会有大 雪。表示“大雪”用 heavy snow。 4. D 根据places to live可知,在冬天要有温暖的 地方居住。 5. A 根据They cook和下文Mutton soup可知,此 处指他们做温暖、健康的食物。 6. A 根据because it warms the body可知,因为它 能温暖身体,所以它很受欢迎。 7. C 根据This porridge可知,此处指粥给人能量。 8. B 覆盖着积雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。 9. D 根据a silver blanket可知,此处指覆盖着积 雪的田野看起来像一条银毯。 10. C 根据better understand可知,此处指它帮助 我们更好地理解四季。 二、 1. D 细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.”可知,他的学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励 学生锻炼身体。 2. B 代词指代题。鲍勃跑完后,几乎喘不过气来, 他感到无聊,甚至不想碰绳子,他认为攀岩不如以前 有趣了。所以此处it指代“攀岩”。 3. A 推理判断题。刚开始他的学校没有攀岩俱乐 部,他很伤心;之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程,他很 开心;跑完步之后,他感到很无聊;到达顶端之后,他 很兴奋。 4. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程的经过,从中我们学 到有时很难到达山顶,但中途停下来很遗憾,所以不 要放弃,因此文章的最佳标题是“不要半途而废”。 三、 1. D 文章第一段介绍青春期的变化, D选项 承上启下,符合语境。 2. F 根据“But it􀆳s important to remember that they􀆳l influence your relationship with your parents.”和后文可知,此处介绍如何跟父母相处, F 选项符合语境。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 12 3. E 根 据“They may not say so, but they􀆳l probably feel a sense of loss.”可知,此处提到父母的 失落感, E选项符合语境。 4. A 根据“So try your best to folow the rules and stick to them.”可知,此处建议遵守规则并坚持下 去, A选项符合语境。 5. B 根据“Finaly, it􀆳s al about communication!” 可知,此处与沟通相关, B选项符合语境。 写 作 [连词成句] 1. Water is very important to people. 2. Only a little fresh water is drinkable. 3. So it is very important for us to save water. 4. We can save water in many different ways. 5. We can also reuse water instead of pouring the used water away. [千锤百炼] A 1. However, most of the water on the Earth is sea water. 2. We can save water in many different ways. 3. We can also reuse water instead of pouring the used water away. B 1. We cannot drink it because there is too much salt and many bacteria in it. 2. So it􀆳s very important for us to save water. 3. For example, remember not to leave the tap on when we don􀆳t use water. [自主训练] One possible version: Act now to save water Water is very valuable, but many people often waste water in their daily lives. For example, some people take a bath. Some people often don􀆳t turn off the tap wel, so the water drips from the tap. Sometimes people use too much water to wash clothes. Then what shal we do to save water? First, we should take a shower quickly. Second, we should turn off the tap wel when we don􀆳t use it. If the tap is broken, it should be fixed in time. Third, when we do some washing, we should use as little water as possible. Water is realy important to us. Let􀆳s save water from now on. 专项训练(二) 语音与词汇 b: /b/ bird c: /k/ candy; cloud; /s/ circle; century ch: /ʧ/ achieve; branch; /k/ character d: /d/ door; desk dr: /dr/ drink; drag ds: /dz/ goods; hands f: /f/ fruit; father g: /􀱹/ gate; gather; /ʤ/ orange h: /h/ huge; human j: /ʤ/ just; joy k: /k/ kick; kiss kn: /n/ knee l: /l/ lead m: /m/ mouth; summer n: /n/ natural; rain ng: /􀱻/ young; nothing nk: /􀱻k/ pink; blank p: /p/ piano; paper ph: /f/ phrase qu: /kw/ quilt r: /r/ rabbit s: /s/ cups; tennis; /z/ always sh: /ʃ/ brush t: /t/ restaurant tch: /ʧ/ kitchen th: /􀱺/ thirty; think; /ð/ father tr: /tr/ truth; traffic ts: /ts/ rats v: /v/ wives w: /w/ weather; weight wh: /w/ white; /h/ whole wr: /r/ wrap x: /ks/ mix; /􀱹z/ exact y: /j/ youth z: /z/ quiz 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈