内容正文:
13
Unit
7 Role
models
of
our
time
一、
单词拼写:阅读短文,根据所给首字母或音
标提示填写单词。
Yuan
Longping
is
a
very
wel-respected
scientist
in
the
field
of
agriculture.
His
life
story
1.
i
many
people
around
the
world.
He
was
a
2.
p
in
studying
hybrid
rice
and
made
big
3.
/̩kɒntrI̍bjuːʃnz/.
When
many
people
struggled
to
4.
f
themselves
and
survive,
Yuan
Longping
decided
to
5.
d
himself
to
finding
ways
to
6.
r
rice
yields.
He
did
regular
experiments
in
the
fields
every
day,
working
hard
to
grow
new
kinds
of
rice.
Yuan
Longping
finaly
succeeded
in
creating
high-yield
hybrid
rice.
This
7.
/ə̍ʧiːvmənt/
helped
solve
Chinas
food
security
problems.
Yuan
Longpings
work
earned
him
a
lot
of
8.
p
and
honour
from
the
public.
He
received
many
awards
and
is
looked
up
to
by
many
people.
We
are
9.
p
of
having
such
a
great
scientist.
His
actions
wil
always
be
remembered
and
help
us
to
work
hard
to
make
our
10.
/sə̍saIəti/
better.
二、
选词填空:阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的
正确形式填空。
found achieve receive eagerly admire
award of educate engineer research
I
think
Qian
Xuesen
is
a
hero
in
the
field
1.
Chinas
missile
and
rocket
technology.
He
is
one
of
the
greatest
people
that
have
ever
lived.
Qian
Xuesen
was
born
in
1911
and
later
went
to
the
United
States
for
2.
.
There,
he
received
his
3.
degree.
In
1938,
he
started
to
spend
his
time
teaching
and
4.
rockets
and
missiles.
He
returned
to
China
in
1955
and
found
little
space
research
was
being
done.
So,
in
1956,
he
5.
the
first
research
institute(机构)
for
rockets
and
missiles.
It
took
him
and
his
team
years
to
develop
Chinas
missile
and
rocket
programs
and
6.
great
things.
For
this,
he
7.
the
title
“The
Father
of
Chinas
Missiles”.
Qian
Xuesen
devoted
himself
to
missile,
rocket,
and
space
research
in
China.
He
loved
his
country
and
said,
“My
career,
my
success,
and
my
home
are
al
in
China!”
His
spirit
encourages
8.
Chinese
youth.
I
9.
him
for
his
dedication
to
technology.
He
received
many
10.
for
his
engineering
work.
三、
语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适
当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
答案讲解
Hao
Yongquan
is
a
forest
ranger.
He
has
been
a
forest
ranger
for
many
years.
He
is
known
as
1.
“green
guardians”
who
protect
the
thick
forests.
His
2.
(regularly)
work
starts
with
patroling(巡逻).
He
carries
tools
and
necessary
equipment,
along
with
dry
food
and
water
bottles,
and
walk
until
it
gets
dark.
He
lives
in
the
mountains
and
forests.
3.
difficulties
and
loneliness
he
faces!
Hao
often
walks
more
than
12
kilometres
a
day,
and
his
shoes
wear
out
4.
(quick).
1复习进阶
拍
照
批
改
14
Hao
is
responsible
for
10,511.6
hectares
of
land.
Sometimes,
they
have
to
5.
(walk)
30
to
40
kilometres
on
mountain
roads,
climb
four
mountains,
and
cross
over
10
rivers
to
reach
the
farthest
vilages.
Each
patrol
6.
(take)
three
to
four
days.
In
a
diary,
he
wrote,
“It
is
not
easy
to
be
a
forest
ranger.
You
have
to
be
very
7.
(bravely),
tough
and
fit.
Otherwise,
you
wont
able
to
8.
(face)
any
chalenges.”
His
hard
work
has
improved
the
environment.
9.
(remember)
he
is
a
role
model
for
many.
People
look
up
to
him
for
his
dedication
to
protecting
the
forests.
Hao
is
certain
that
his
work
helps
to
put
10.
fires
and
prevent
animals
from
being
kiled.
四、
阅读表达。
Hua
Luogeng
loved
studying
Maths
when
he
was
young.
However,
his
family
was
poor,
so
he
had
to
drop
out
when
he
finished
middle
school,
and
helped
his
parents
to
run
the
store.
It
didnt
stop
Hua
Luogeng
from
studying
Maths.
He
always
studied
Maths
while
he
was
taking
care
of
business.
One
day,
a
lady
came
to
the
store
to
buy
something.
Hua
Luogeng
lost
himself
in
a
Maths
problem
and
he
didnt
pay
attention
to
the
customer.
When
the
customer
asked
how
much
she
had
to
pay,
he
told
her
the
number
that
he
just
calculated(计算).
The
customer
gave
a
loud
cry,
“Is
it
that
expensive?”
The
cry
puled
him
back
from
his
Maths
world.
He
found
he
just
made
a
fool
of
himself.
Then
he
quickly
wrapped(包裹)
the
things
up
and
colected
corrected
money.
After
the
customer
left,
Hua
Luogeng
wanted
to
continue
his
calculation,
but
his
draft(草稿)
paper
was
gone.
He
realized
that
the
piece
of
paper
he
just
used
for
wrapping
was
his
draft
paper.
Hua
Luogeng
was
so
nervous
and
ran
after
the
customer
at
once.
He
finaly
caught
up
with
the
lady.
The
lady
was
moved
and
returned
it
to
him.
His
love
for
Maths
helped
him
to
overcome
many
difficulties.
He
studied
by
himself,
and
finaly
he
went
to
Tsinghua
University
to
work
as
a
professor.
Hua
Luogeng
was
a
famous
mathematician
worldwide.
He
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
development
of
Maths
in
China.
He
was
praised
as
“the
Father
of
Modern
Chinese
Mathematics”
and
“Chinas
Einstein”.
He
has
influenced
Chinese
a
lot.
1.
What
did
Hua
Luogeng
love
studying
when
he
was
young?
2.
Why
did
Hua
Luogeng
drop
out
of
school?
3.
What
happened
when
a
lady
came
to
the
store
to
buy
something?
4.
What
title
was
given
to
Hua
Luogeng?
5.
What
do
you
think
of
Hua
Luogeng?
英语(沪教牛津版)七年级
5
5.
D 从最后一段可知,在2002年即梅乌奇去世一
个多世纪后,他终于被政府认定是电话的发明者。
所以现在他被全世界知道。D项符合语境。
Unit
7 Role
models
of
our
time
一、
1.
inspired 2.
pioneer 3.
contributions
4.
feed 5.
devote 6.
raise 7.
achievement
8.
praise 9.
proud 10.
society
二、
1.
of in
the
field
of意为“在……领域”。
2.
education 钱学森后来去了美国接受教育,
for
是介词,后跟名词education作宾语。
3.
engineering 在美国,钱学森获得了工程学学位。
4.
researching 1938年,他开始花时间在教学和研
究火箭和导弹上。
5.
founded 钱学森在1956年创立了第一个火箭和
导弹研究所。根据in
1956可知,本句应用一般过去
时,故填founded。
6.
achieve 根据develop和and可知,应用动词
原形。
7.
received 此处应用一般过去时,故填received。
8.
eager 修饰名词youth应用形容词,
eager表示
“热切的、渴望的”。
9.
admire admire
sb.
for
sth.表示“因某事敬仰某
人”,根据语境可知,本句用一般现在时,主语是I,故
填admire。
10.
awards 根据many可知,此处应用名词复数形
式,故填awards。
三、
1.
the 根据语境可知,应用定冠词the。
2.
regular 此 空 修 饰 名 词 work,应 用 形 容 词
regular。
3.
What 分析句子结构可知,此处为感叹句,强调
的difficulties
and
loneliness是名词,故用what来引
导感叹句,句首首字母要大写,故填What。
4.
quickly 修饰动词短语wear
out应用副词形式
quickly。
5.
walk have
to后应接动词原形,故填walk。
6.
takes 根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,
应用一般现在时,主语Each
patrol为第三人称单
数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。
7.
brave 此空应用形容词作表语,故填brave。
8.
face be
able
to
do
sth.意为“能做某事”,故填
face。
9.
Remember 分析句子结构可知,此处是肯定祈
使句,应以动词原形开头,句首首字母要大写,故填
Remember。
10.
out put
out意为“扑灭”,为固定搭配。
四、
1.
He
loved
studying
Maths. 2.
Because
his
family
was
poor. 3.
Hua
Luogeng
was
so
focused
on
a
Maths
problem
that
he
gave
her
the
wrong
price. 4.
He
was
praised
as
“the
Father
of
Modern
Chinese
Mathematics”
and
“Chinas
Einstein”.
5.
I
think
he
is
a
great
mathematician.
He
made
a
big
contribution
to
the
development
of
Maths
in
China.(言之有理即可)
Unit
8 Folow
your
interests
一、
1.
lifetime 2.
extremely 3.
outside 4.
ask
5.
lectures 6.
host 7.
perform 8.
lively
9.
interest 10.
possible
二、
1.
Nowadays 此处表示“现在”,且位于句首,
首字母要大写。故填Nowadays。
2.
increase 爱好可以让你成长,增加你的兴趣和学
习新技能的能力。
3.
curious 根据上下文可知,戴维是一个充满好奇
的学生。修饰名词student应用形容词curious。
4.
writer 老师是一名作家。根据空格前的a可
知,应用单数形式,故填writer。
5.
used
used
to
do
sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
6.
When 当他回到学校时,戴维写了关于一个16
岁男孩生活的故事。
when意为“当……时”,符合
语境。
7.
came come
out意为“出版”,根据wrote可知,
此处应用一般过去时,故填came。
8.
actualy 但是实际上写作不是他的唯一爱好。
9.
athlete 他想成为一名运动员,由空格前的an可
知,应用单数形式。
10.
true 他希望他的梦想有一天能实现。
come
true意为“实现”。
三、
1.
being dream
of后面通常接动词-ing形式,
表示“梦想做某事”。
2.
an 此处泛指“一个英国女孩”,应用不定冠词,
且English是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠
词an。
3.
to
become plan
to
do
sth.意为“打算做某事”。