Unit 7 单元词汇练习题2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 7 Role models of our time 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．奖 2. n．先锋；先驱 3. n．科技 4. v．钦佩；仰慕 5. n．教育 6. n．荣誉；名誉 7. n．贡献 8. v．拿到；接到；收到 9. n．工程学 10. v．（凭长期努力）达到 二、词性转换 1. n.先锋；先驱 → n.英雄 2. n.科技 → adj.技术的 3. v.拿到；接到；收到 → n.接待处 4. n.奖 → n.奖品 5. n.工程学 → n.工程师 6. n.教育 → v.教育 7. v.（凭长期努力）达到 → n.成就 8. v.钦佩；仰慕 → n.钦佩 9. n.荣誉；名誉 → adj.光荣的 10. v.激励；鼓舞 → n.灵感 11. n.研究；调查 → n.科学家 12. n.社会 → adj.社会的 13. n.贡献 → v.贡献 三、重点短语 糖丸 渴望做某事 能够 对……感兴趣 出生于 楷模；行为榜样 总工程师 给……带来荣誉 在……领域 不知疲倦地工作 敬仰；钦佩 过着简朴的生活 熄灭；扑灭 为……做贡献 多亏；由于 取得巨大成功 为……而自豪 在……中起关键作用 献身；致力 大学入学考试 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） pioneer，technology，receive，award，engineering，education，achieve，admire 1. Qian Xuesen was a in the development of China's aerospace science. 2. Modern has changed the way we live. 3. In 1999, he a very important prize for his work. 4. She won first place and got a gold . 5. My brother studies at university, and he wants to build bridges. 6. A good can change a person's whole life. 7. You can your dream if you work hard enough. 8. I really Dr Qian for what he did for our country. （二） honour，inspire，research，society，contribution，hero，praise，approval 1. It is a great to work with such a famous scientist. 2. His story many young people to study science. 3. The team did a lot of before they built the new rocket. 4. Everyone can do something useful for . 5. Dr Qian made great to our country. 6. Qu Yuan is a national in China. 7. The teacher gave the boy some for his hard work. 8. The new plan won the of most people. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping is (respect) by people all over the world. 2. The two scientists made many great (discover) in their lives. 3. The teacher is always (patience) with her students. 4. His hard work brought him great (succeed). 5. The young man faced the danger (brave). 三、翻译句子 1. Qian Xuesen China's aerospace science. 钱学森把自己的一生献给了中国的航天科技事业。 2. He developing China's first rocket. 他在研制中国第一枚火箭中发挥了关键作用。 3. his groundbreaking work, China explored space. 多亏了他开创性的研究，中国探索了太空。 4. Qian Xuesen was not fame or money. 钱学森对名利并不感兴趣。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 smokejumper，tool，thick，certain，survive，otherwise，fit，tough，dead，feed A smokejumper is a special fireman. When a fire starts in a faraway forest, a 1. jumps out of a plane to put it out. This job is very 2. , so these people must be strong and 3. . They carry a heavy 4. with them, and they work in 5. forests where it is hard to walk. They must be 6. that they can finish the job safely; 7. , the fire may hurt them. Sometimes they have to walk for many hours without any food, and they may even sleep on the ground. Not everyone can 8. such a hard life. If a tree is 9. , they cut it down to stop the fire from spreading. They also help wild animals, and sometimes they 10. them with food and water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 7 Role models of our time 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. award n．奖 2. pioneer n．先锋；先驱 3. technology n．科技 4. admire v．钦佩；仰慕 5. education n．教育 6. honour n．荣誉；名誉 7. contribution n．贡献 8. receive v．拿到；接到；收到 9. engineering n．工程学 10. achieve v．（凭长期努力）达到 二、词性转换 1. pioneer n.先锋；先驱 → hero n.英雄 2. technology n.科技 → technical adj.技术的 3. receive v.拿到；接到；收到 → reception n.接待处 4. award n.奖 → prize n.奖品 5. engineering n.工程学 → engineer n.工程师 6. education n.教育 → educate v.教育 7. achieve v.（凭长期努力）达到 → achievement n.成就 8. admire v.钦佩；仰慕 → admiration n.钦佩 9. honour n.荣誉；名誉 → honourable adj.光荣的 10. inspire v.激励；鼓舞 → inspiration n.灵感 11. research n.研究；调查 → scientist n.科学家 12. society n.社会 → social adj.社会的 13. contribution n.贡献 → contribute v.贡献 三、重点短语 糖丸 sugar pill 渴望做某事 be eager to do sth 能够 be able to 对……感兴趣 be interested in 出生于 be born in 楷模；行为榜样 role model 总工程师 chief engineer 给……带来荣誉 bring honour to 在……领域 in the field of 不知疲倦地工作 work tirelessly 敬仰；钦佩 look up to 过着简朴的生活 live a simple life 熄灭；扑灭 put out 为……做贡献 make contributions to 多亏；由于 thanks to 取得巨大成功 achieve great success 为……而自豪 be proud of 在……中起关键作用 play a key role in 献身；致力 devote oneself to 大学入学考试 college entrance examination 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） pioneer，technology，receive，award，engineering，education，achieve，admire 1. Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China's aerospace science. 2. Modern technology has changed the way we live. 3. In 1999, he received a very important prize for his work. 4. She won first place and got a gold award . 5. My brother studies engineering at university, and he wants to build bridges. 6. A good education can change a person's whole life. 7. You can achieve your dream if you work hard enough. 8. I really admire Dr Qian for what he did for our country. （二） honour，inspire，research，society，contribution，hero，praise，approval 1. It is a great honour to work with such a famous scientist. 2. His story inspires many young people to study science. 3. The team did a lot of research before they built the new rocket. 4. Everyone can do something useful for society . 5. Dr Qian made great contributions to our country. 6. Qu Yuan is a national hero in China. 7. The teacher gave the boy some praise for his hard work. 8. The new plan won the approval of most people. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping is respected (respect) by people all over the world. 2. The two scientists made many great discoveries (discover) in their lives. 3. The teacher is always patient (patience) with her students. 4. His hard work brought him great success (succeed). 5. The young man faced the danger bravely (brave). 三、翻译句子 1. Qian Xuesen devoted himself to China's aerospace science. 钱学森把自己的一生献给了中国的航天科技事业。 2. He played a key role in developing China's first rocket. 他在研制中国第一枚火箭中发挥了关键作用。 3. Thanks to his groundbreaking work, China explored space. 多亏了他开创性的研究，中国探索了太空。 4. Qian Xuesen was not interested in fame or money. 钱学森对名利并不感兴趣。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 smokejumper，tool，thick，certain，survive，otherwise，fit，tough，dead，feed A smokejumper is a special fireman. When a fire starts in a faraway forest, a 1. smokejumper jumps out of a plane to put it out. This job is very 2. tough , so these people must be strong and 3. fit . They carry a heavy 4. tool with them, and they work in 5. thick forests where it is hard to walk. They must be 6. certain that they can finish the job safely; 7. otherwise , the fire may hurt them. Sometimes they have to walk for many hours without any food, and they may even sleep on the ground. Not everyone can 8. survive such a hard life. If a tree is 9. dead , they cut it down to stop the fire from spreading. They also help wild animals, and sometimes they 10. feed them with food and water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $