Unit 5 Water is life-【通成学典】2025年新教材七年级英语暑期升级训练（沪教版2024）

3 二、 1. probably 这可能是因为这里的环境更适合 它们居住。 2. sources 此处表示“老虎的食物来源”,表示泛指 应用复数形式。 3. freely 这有助于老虎自由地穿梭,此处修饰动词 travel,应用副词形式freely。 4. percent 此处表示百分比,应用percent。 5. projects 此外,中国启动了许多保护老虎的项 目,根据空格前a number of可知,应用复数形式。 6. covers 它覆盖了大约14 100平方千米,主语It 是第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填 covers。 7. for 国家公园为动物们创造了一个共同的家。 8. protection 此处指研究对老虎的保护,应用名词 形式protection。 9. service 许多志愿者每年都去保护老虎,并为它 们在森林周围提供服务,应用名词形式service。 10. efforts 有了这样的共同努力,相信不久的将来 会有更多的老虎。 effort意为“努力”。 三、 1. named 此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰 police dog。 2. of sense of smel为固定短语,意为“嗅觉”。 3. led 根据时间状语One day可知,句子描述过去 的事情,所以时态用一般过去时。 4. asleep fal asleep意为“睡着”。 5. But 此处是转折关系,所以用连词but,位于句 首,首字母须大写。 6. without without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”。 7. a 此处泛指“一辆消防车”,应用不定冠词,fire 以辅音音素开头,要用a 来修饰。 8. Firemen 此处指多个消防员,要用复数形式,故 填 Firemen。 9. successfuly 此处修饰动词短语put out,要用副 词successfuly。 10. true 此处修饰名词hero,要用形容词true。 四、 1. C 句中主语Dogs是复数名词,后面的be动 词用are。 2. D be good friends with sb.意为“和某人成为好 朋友”。 3. A people是可数名词复数,所以前面修饰语用 many。 4. B 此处用动词不定式表目的,表示“看门”用 watch。 5. D 本句陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时。 6. A 复合数词用连字符“-”时,数词后面的名词用 单数。 7. B 根据the dog can learn many skils可知,此处 特指这些技能。 8. C 它将用其超强大的鼻子来帮助警察寻找罪 犯,搜寻被盗物品,并嗅出危险和非法的物品。根据 句意和语境可知,本句用一般将来时。 9. B 警犬和它的人类伙伴总是作为一个团队密切 合作。修饰动词work应用副词。 10. D 这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。复 合句中宾语从句应用陈述语序。 Unit 5 Water is life 一、 1. duty 2. everyday 3. baths 4. add 5. drops 6. fix 7. tap 8. sure 9. role 10. result 二、 1. drinking drinking water意为“饮用水”。 2. Eventualy 最终,大多数拓荒者在河边居住以 确保稳定的供给,修饰句子应用副词形式,句首字母 要大写,故填Eventualy。 3. trade 根据下一句中exchange goods可知,此处 指贸易路线,名词trade作定语,应用单数形式。 4. business 早期的贸易帮助发展了工业并改善了 他们的生意和收入。 5. throughout throughout the country意为“遍及 全国”。 6. goods 从事货物运输的人们也在河边安家, goods意为“货物”,符合语境。 7. Though 此处表示转折, though意为“尽管”,位 于句首,首字母要大写。 8. few 空格后的risks是可数名词,应用few修饰。 9. many 表示“许多的”,应用many。 10. global 修饰空格后的名词trade,应用形容词, global trade意为“全球贸易”。 三、 1. water water在此处是不可数名词,故填 water。 2. If 分析句子结构可知,此空引导条件状语从句, 表示“如果”,应用if,句首首字母要大写,故填If。 3. to run try to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“试图做 某事”,故填to run。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4 4. to use how to use意为“如何使用”。 5. laws a few修饰可数名词复数,所以此空应填 laws。 6. salt salt是不可数名词,故填salt。 7. lots lots of意为“大量的”。 8. at at once意为“立即;马上”。 9. a 此处泛指“一段旅程”,应用不定冠词,且空格 后的long以辅音音素开头,故填a。 10. become let sb. do sth.为固定搭配,意为“让某 人做某事”。 四、 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Plants and animals need water. So do humans. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they may die.”可 知,如果没有足够的水,生物可能会死亡。 2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mostly water.” 可知,一个人可以通过吃喝获得自己所需要的水。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It also helps to take the waste away from different parts of our bodies.”可知,水可以从我们的体内带走废物。 4. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“About three- quarters of the water is used in the bathroom. The rest is mainly used in the laundry and the kitchen.” 可知,四分之一的水主要用于厨房和洗衣房,结合图 片可知选A。 5. C 推理判断题。根据空格后的“It may come from a lake or a river. It may come from the sea, the rain or snow.”可知,这两句介绍的是水的来源。 选项C“水来自哪里?”符合语境。 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 一、 1. bulb 2. battery 3. electricity 4. yogurt 5. fridge 6. appliances 7. connected 8. rules 9. conditioner 10. safety 二、 1. to power 我们依靠电来为我们的公寓、住 宅、学校和商店提供动力。 2. means 主语It是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式,故填means。 3. needs 主语An energy-saving bulb是单数,故填 needs。 4. amount the amount of意为“……的数量”。 5. was 此句描述过去的事情,要用一般过去时,主 语the world total是单数,故be动词用was。 6. like 电力就像一条河流。 like意为“像……”。 7. electrical electrical cable意为“电缆”。 8. speeds 电力总是在以不同的速度移动。根据 different可知,应用复数形式,故填speeds。 9. energy 此处表示“为了制造如此多的能量,我们 在过程中也制造了很多污染”。 energy是不可数名 词,故填energy。 10. to save 此处表示“我们应该尽力在我们的日常 生活中节省电力,以保护环境”。 三、 1. electric 此处修饰名词toothbrushes,应用形 容词形式electric。 2. in have something in common是固定短语,意为 “有共同之处”。 3. sets 此处指电视机,不止一个,所以要用复数 形式。 4. look might是情态动词,后接动词原形,故应填 look。 5. when 当你不在房间的时候把灯关掉可以节省 很多能源,根据语境可知,要用连词 when,意为 “当……时”。 6. bad go bad是固定短语,意为“变质”。 7. leaving by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,故填 leaving。 8. A 许多人安装太阳能电池板。 a number of意为 “许多”。 9. take can是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填 take。 10. of run out of是固定短语,意为“耗尽”。 四、 1. F 根据语境可知,贝尔不是第一个发明电话 的人。F项承上启下。 2. A 从空后一句可知,当两个地方用电线连接起 来,两边的人能听见对方说话。由此可知,安东尼奥· 梅乌奇发现声音能通过金属电缆传播。 3. E 从空格前后句意可知,安东尼奥·梅乌奇担 心他生病的妻子,为了解决这一问题,他用金属电缆 连接他的家和他的工作场所,目的是想一直与妻子 保持联系。E项符合语境。 4. C 从空后的句子可知,更糟糕的是梅乌奇没有 申请专利。C项能引起下文。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 9 Unit 5 Water is life 一、 单词拼写:阅读短文,根据所给首字母或音 标提示填写单词。 Saving water is very important for our planet, and we al have a 1. /̍djuːti/ to do our part. Here are some 2. /̍evrideI/ tips on saving water. First, try taking short showers instead of long 3. b . Rushing through your shower can help save a lot of water. Imagine if everyone in your family takes five-minute showers—that would 4. a up to big savings over time! When you􀆳re waiting for the water to heat up, put a bucket under the tap to catch the initial(最初的) 5. /drɒps/. To save water, you should 6. f the damaged (损坏的) tap at once. Plus, you can use that bucket of water to water your plants later. Another important tip is to turn off the 7. t when you􀆳re not using it. Sometimes kids forget and leave the tap running while brushing their teeth. Make 8. s they know to turn it off. Remember, these simple actions can play a big 9. r in conserving water. As a 10. r , we can help protect our planet. So, let􀆳s al do our part and save water. 二、 选词填空:阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的 正确形式填空。(有两词多余) goods litle though many globaly much few trade drink eventual business throughout In the 1800s, pioneers(拓荒者) traveled west. Then, the population was sparse(稀少 的), and it was difficult to find 1. 答案讲解 water and shops. 2. , most pioneers lived near rivers to ensure a steady supply. In those days, people depended on agriculture, fishing, and colecting water. Staying close to a river made it easier to retain their way of life. Rivers served as 3. routes. People traveled by boat to exchange goods. This early trade helped develop industry and improve their 4. and income. With the appearance of the steam engine, factories were built near rivers to use the water􀆳s power. People chose to live nearby for work chances. These factories shipped goods 5. the country and even overseas. People involved in the shipping of 6. also made their homes near the river. 7. rivers offer benefits, some people are worried about disease. Some factories pour waste into rivers, poluting the water and crops. There are a 8. risks, but 9. people stil prefer living near a river because this brings much convenience to 10. trade. 三、 语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We should not use more water than we actualy need. If we do, we wil not have enough 1. (water) in the future. However, just how much is too much? It is not a difficult question to answer. 2. we take more fresh water than nature can replace, that􀆳s too much. Many cities are trying 3. (run) public campaigns(运动) to stop wasting water. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 拍 照 批 改 10 They show us how 4. (use) less water. They also increase water bils for people who use too much water. And they make a few 5. (law) to control water use. Polution is another big threat to our water. When water gets dirty with 6. (salt) or other bad stuff, we can􀆳t use it. There are many things we can do to save water. We can save 7. (lot) of water by not letting taps run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps 8. once after washing hands. These little changes can make a big difference. Using our brains to find ways to save water is important. It􀆳s 9. long journey. In this way, we can make ful use of water and let water 10. (become) clean. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 四、 阅读理解。 Plants and animals need water. So do humans. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they may die. We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mostly water. A person needs water every day. If we go without water for three or four days, we wil lose too much water from our bodies. What does water do to help our bodies? Water helps to take the nutrition(营养) from food to our bodies. It also helps to take the waste away from different parts of our bodies. In our homes, we also need water for many things. We need water for cooking, washing things and flushing(冲水) the toilet. About three-quarters of the water is used in the bathroom. The rest is mainly used in the laundry(洗衣房) and the kitchen. ▲ It may come from a lake or a river. It may come from the sea, the rain or snow. Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds, and then fals again as rain and snow. The water you drink has been around for milions of years. It just keeps being recycled. Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes. Water is very important to al living things, so we should use it carefuly. 1. Living things may without enough water inside them. A. grow B. die C. live D. develop 2. A person can get water that he needs by . A. taking the waste away B. losing water quickly C. changing water slowly D. eating and drinking 3. Water can take away from our bodies. A. nutrition B. food C. the waste D. drinks 4. 新考法 图片理解 A quarter of the water is mostly used in the and the laundry. A. B. C. D. 5. 新考法 句子还原 Which can be put in “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A. How do we save water? B. What do we use water for? C. Where does water come from? D. Where do we wash our clothes? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(沪教牛津版)七年级