精品解析：2025年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考二模英语试卷

2025年初中毕业年级阶段性教学质量检测 英语试卷 英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用 （共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. Here is ________ useful Chinese-English dictionary. Is ________ dictionary yours? A. an ; a B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本实用的汉英词典。这本字典是你的吗？ 考查冠词。an ; a均为不定冠词，表示泛指，前者用于元音音素开头的单词前，后者用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指上文出现过的。根据“...useful Chinese-English dictionary”可知，此处泛指一本实用的汉英词典，useful为辅音音素开头的单词，用a来修饰；根据“Is...dictionary yours?”可知，这本字典为上文出现过的，用定冠词the来修饰。故选B。 2. Who taught ________ English last term? Was ________ Mr. Smith? A. your ; that B. my; he C. you ; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上学期谁教你英语？——是史密斯先生吗？ 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；that那；my我的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；you你，你们，宾格/主格；it它，可指代身份不明的人。第一空作动词taught的宾语，应用宾格形式，排除your和my；第二空指代身份不明的人，应用it，故选C。 3. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the more B. The less; the fewer C. The more; the fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级结构。The more越多；The less越少；the fewer 越少。根据“…careful you are, …mistakes you’ll make.”可知，此处表示越仔细，犯的错误就越少，第一个空填The more；第二个空填the fewer。故选C。 4. Paper ________ first ________ about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun. A. was; invented B. is; invented C. has; invented 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是大约两千年前蔡伦发明的。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“two thousand years ago”以及“by Cai Lun.”可知，此句用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。 5. —Tony, could you tell me how ________ in a short time? —By reading English as much as possible. A. can I improve my English B. I can improve my English C. could I improve my English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我怎样在短时间内提高我的英语吗？——通过尽可能多地读英语。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me how…in a short time”可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项。故选B。 Ⅱ、完成对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Wang Lin! What’s this beautiful stone on your desk? B: ____6____ It’s a well-known traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). A: Wow! The designs on it are so nice. ____7____ B: My grandfather gave it to me. He’s interested in collecting traditional handicrafts. A: Lucky you!____8____ B: Of course I can! First, pick suitable stones. Then, skilled craftsmen make the stones into inkstones. A: That doesn’t sound easy. ____9____ B: Yeah, it takes lots of time and effort. But the final result is truly worth it. A:I agree. Hui inkstones are not just writing tools. ____10____ B: Certainly! We should keep this traditional art alive. A. Who gave it to you? B. Do you often visit art shows? C Can you tell me how it’s made? D. Is it hard to produce inkstones? E. They show our great traditional culture. F. It’s a Hui inkstone (砚石). 【答案】6. F 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和王林围绕王林桌上的徽砚展开的对话，谈及了徽砚的由来、制作过程、制作难度以及其承载的传统文化等内容。 【6题详解】 根据A的提问“What’s this beautiful stone on your desk?”可知，B需要回答这个石头是什么，选项F “它是一块徽砚”符合语境。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据B的回答“My grandfather gave it to me.”可知，此处A是在询问这个手工艺品是谁给的，选项A“谁给你的？”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据B回答“Of course I can! First, pick suitable stones. Then, skilled craftsmen make the stones into inkstones.”可知，此处A是在询问徽砚的制作过程，选项C “你能告诉我它是怎么制作的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据B的回答“Yeah, it takes lots of time and effort.”可知，此处A是在询问制作徽砚是否困难，选项D “制作徽砚很难吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据A的前半句“Hui inkstones are not just writing tools.”以及B的回答“Certainly! We should keep this traditional art alive.”可知，此处A是在介绍徽砚所体现的传统文化意义，选项E“它们展示了我们伟大的传统文化”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ、补全对话（5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Fuxing. Have you noticed more students are talking about the “double reduction” policy (双减政策)? What do you think of it? B: ____11____. Our homework is clearly less than before. I can finish it at school, and I can take up my hobbies in my free time. A: ____12____? B: I take part in after-school activities, such as doing sports, reading interesting books and so on. A: Oh, I’m reading Three-body Problems (三体) written by Liu Cixin. Have you already read it? B: Yes. I read the book which describes a future life last week. I like it! A: Yeah. ____13____? B: It’s amazing. And this book has won great awards. A: Sure. I hope to experience the future life described in the book. What about you? B: ____14____. I think we can study online instead of going to school. It must be interesting. By the way, are you free this Sunday? ____15____? A: Sure, let’s go to play basketball together. B: OK. 【答案】11. I think it’s great/It’s great/Great 12 What do you usually do in your free time (after school) 13. What do you think of the book/How do you like it/ What’s your opinion about it 14. I agree with you/I think so/I hope so/Me, too 15. Would you like to play basketball with me/What (How) about going to play basketball/What (How) about playing basketball/Shall we play basketball/Could you (please) play basketball with me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是付星和A讨论“双减”政策后的变化。 【11题详解】 根据“What do you think of it?和“Our homework is clearly less than before.”可知，此处付星认为“双减”政策很好。故填I think it’s great/It’s great/Great。 【12题详解】 根据“I can finish it at school, and I can take up my hobbies in my free time.”和“I take part in after-school activities, such as doing sports, reading interesting books and so on.”可知，此处A可能会询问付星空闲时间或放学后做什么。故填What do you usually do in your free time (after school)。 【13题详解】 根据“I read the book which describes a future life last week. I like it!”和“It’s amazing.”可知，此处A可能会询问付星《三体》这本书怎么样。故填What do you think of the book/How do you like it/What’s your opinion about it。 【14题详解】 根据“I hope to experience the future life described in the book.”和“I think we can study online instead of going to school. It must be interesting.”可知，此处付星应该对A的观点表示赞同。故填I agree with you / I think so/I hope so/Me, too。 【15题详解】 根据“Sure, let’s go to play basketball together.”可知，此处付星可能会邀请A去打篮球。故填Would you like to play basketball with me/What (How) about going to play basketball/What (How) about playing basketball/Shall we play basketball/Could you (please) play basketball with me。 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language (母语). In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to ____16____ than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very ____17____. If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What ____18____ them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in ____19____. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at ____20____. But if you talk as ____21____ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is ____22____ Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and ____23____ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know ____24____ about the country. Chinese is different from English, ____25____ we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 16. A. pay B. learn C. return 17. A. well B. badly C. slowly 18. A. makes B. goes C. produces 19. A. English B. French C. Chinese 20. A. writing B. listening C. talking 21. A. little B. much C. serious 22. A. telling B. communicating C. studying 23. A. his B. its C. their 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing 25. A. so B. and C. but 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了中国学生对学习英语和汉语的感受差异，指出许多中国学生因汉语是母语而觉得学英语难，实则汉语比英语更难学强调对话的重要性，以及学习语言要了解对应国家的相关知识，还提到汉语和英语虽不同，但学习方法上有相同之处。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，中文比英语更难学习。 pay支付；learn学习；return返回；归还。根据“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language (母语). ”可知，空格处表示“学习”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：仍然有其他国家的一些学生中文说得非常好。如果你没看到他们，你可能会认为他们是中国人。 well好地；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese.”可知，其他国家的学生中文说得很好。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：是什么使得他们成功学好中文？ makes使，让；goes去，进行；produces生产，制造。“make sb.+形容词”为固定用法，表示“使某人如何”，符合题意，此处指使得他们成功学好中文。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：对我来说，对话是最有帮助的。我尽量用中文说。 English英语；French法语；Chinese中文。因为文章是在讲学习中文的经验，所以这里应是尽量用 “中文” 说。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你只是听别人说什么，你会擅长听。 writing写作；listening听；talking谈话。根据“If you only listen to what others speak,”可知，只听别人说，自然会擅长 “听” 力方面。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但是如果你尽可能多地说，你会发现你能说一口流利的中文。 little少；much尽可能多地，常有用法as much as you can；serious严肃的，认真的，这里表示尽可能多地说，才有助于说好中文。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在她在北京大学学习中文。 telling告诉，讲述；communicating交流，studying学习。在大学肯定是 “学习” 中文。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她对中国和中国的历史感兴趣。 his他的；its它的；their他们的。这里指中国的历史，its指代 “中国的”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她认为学习一门语言，一个人必须尽力了解关于这个国家的一些事情。 something一些事情；anything常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么。肯定句中表示 “一些事情” 用something。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：中文和英文不同，但是我们可以用相同的方式学习它。这种方式就是对话。 so所以，表示因果关系；and和，并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然语言不同，但学习方式相同。故选C。 Ⅴ、短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. supposed B. importance C. families D. became E. because F. but G. become H. healthier I. balanced J. exercise K. working L. like In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ____26____ of controlling a healthy weight. This plan is highly necessary ____27____ nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). These problems not only affect people’s daily lives, ____28____ also increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management has ____29____ an important part of many people’s life in recent years. The plan includes activities ____30____ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition(营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a ____31____ diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is ____32____ to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, ____33____, schools and society. Only by ____34____together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much____35____ community. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. G 30. L 31. I 32. A 33. C 34. K 35. H 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了政府推出的 “体重管理年” 三年行动计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，该计划很有必要，包含多种相关活动，且体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会共同努力以创建更健康的社区。 【26题详解】 句意：这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“controlling a healthy weight”可知，此处表示“重要性”，备选词importance“重要性”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这个计划非常必要，因为全国近一半的人口面临超重或肥胖问题。前后句为因果关系，后句是原因，备选词because“因为” 符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：这些问题不仅影响人们的日常生活，而且增加了患严重疾病的风险。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为 “不仅……而且……”，备选词but符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，近年来体重管理已经成为许多人生活中的重要一部分。根据“an important part”可知，此处表示“成为”，由“in recent years”及has可知，句子时态为现在完成时，备选词become“成为”的过去分词是become，符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食工作坊和趣味挑战等活动。此处是举例说明活动类型，备选词like “像，例如” 符合语境。故选L。 【31题详解】 句意：鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，更经常地运动。根据“diet with more fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示 “均衡的”，备选词balanced“均衡的” 符合语境。故选I。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都应该有充足的睡眠，并且一直保持快乐。be supposed to意为 “应该”，备选词supposed“应该的”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：总之，体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。此处与“individuals”“schools”“society”并列，指不同群体，备选词families“家庭”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：只有通过共同努力，我们才能获得更好的健康。“by”后接动名词，“work together”表示“共同努力”，备选词working“工作，努力”符合语境。故选K。 【35题详解】 句意：所以让我们从小事做起，创建一个更健康的社区。根据“better health”可知，此处表示“更健康的”，备选词healthier“更健康的”符合语境。故选H。 二、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） English Speech Contest on “Labor Course (劳动课)” Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2025. The topic this year focuses on“Labor course”. You are expected to give a 2-3 minutes’speech on “Labor course” followed by a 3-4 minutes’ Q&A session (环节). More information Application deadline (申请截止日期) June 6, 2025. All students in Grades 7 to 9 are welcome to take part in the contest. Contest date June 20, 2025, 19:30-21:30 The contest will be held in Classroom 214. Rules ※Your speech should be closely related to the topic. ※Your voice & speech should be clear. ※You may use proper body language in your speech. ※Only English speech allowed. Prizes ※ The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and surprise gifts ※ The speakers who will win the 4th to 8th places will receive surprise gifts. ※Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech published in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! ※To apply for the contest, send your information here: speechcontest2024@163.com. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. How long does each student have to present at least for the contest? A. For 3 minutes. B. For 4 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. D. For 6 minutes. 37. What is the topic of the English Speech Contest 2025? A. Future Dreams. B. School Life. C. Healthy Habits. D. Labor Course. 38. Where will the English Speech Contest be held? A. In Classroom 214. B. In Classroom 114. C. In the school hall. D. In the library. 39. Which students can take part in the English Speech Contest? A. All students in Grade 7. B. All students in Grade 8. C. All students in Grade 9. D. All students in Grades7 to 9. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a community website. B. On a school noticeboard. C. In a city guide board. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为学校活动通知，主要介绍了学校2025年以“劳动课”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are expected to give a 2-3 minutes’speech on “Labor course” followed by a 3-4 minutes’ Q&A session.”可知，演讲需要2到3分钟，问答需要3到4分钟，所以每位学生至少要展示5分钟。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2025. The topic this year focuses on ‘Labor course’.”可知，2025年英语演讲比赛的主题是“劳动课”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The contest will be held in Classroom 214.”可知，英语演讲比赛将在214教室举行。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students in Grades 7 to 9 are welcome to take part in the contest.”可知，7到9年级的所有学生都可以参加英语演讲比赛。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2025.”以及通读全文可知，本文是一则关于演讲比赛的通知，文章可能出现在学校布告栏上。故选B。 （B） A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection,according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. D. Riding a bike. 42. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To make money. B. To fight bad feelings. C. To learn new skills. D. To kill time. 43. Which group felt least depressed in the study? A. The group that listening to music. B. The group that riding bikes. C. The group that dancing with music. D. All groups were the same. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. How to Dance Correctly D. Why Dancing Helps with Mood 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跳舞作为爱好，能帮人们对抗不良情绪、促进社交联系、助力聚焦当下释放压力，阐述跳舞对情绪等方面的积极作用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.”以及“In a study...the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的).”可知，当难过时，跟着音乐跳舞对改善情绪帮助最大。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.”可知，人们下班后开始跳舞是为了对抗不良情绪。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的).”可知，跟着音乐跳舞的组最不容易沮丧。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出跳舞作为对抗不良情绪的运动这一话题；第二段具体说明跳舞如何帮助缓解不良情绪；第三至五段通过研究、观点等具体阐述跳舞在社交和缓解压力方面的益处；第六段总结强调跳舞的乐趣性。因此文章结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕跳舞对情绪的积极影响，从让人放松、研究佐证、促进社交摆脱不良情绪、专业人士看法等方面阐述，选项D“为什么跳舞对情绪有帮助”适合作为标题。故选D。 （C） Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水) flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 46. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 47. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 48. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings，experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 49. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 50. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、音乐及龙舟等文化形式及其特点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而非花鸟画。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories... usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.”可知，中国传统民间故事能提供一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music... is a medium for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts...”可知，古代中国人可以通过中国传统音乐表达情感、经历和思想。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win.”可知，龙舟比赛中团队合作非常重要。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、音乐和龙舟等文化形式，而非传统节日。故选B。 （D） A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory? ____51____ Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace (痕迹) and not easy to forget it. Increasing interest. ____52____ With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you. ____53____ Memories based on understanding will last longer. Study over and over again. ____54____ So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are. ____55____ Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Understanding memory. B. Here are some tips that might help you. C. There are other ways to improve your memory. D. Interest is the best teacher. E. It’s important to keep the habit of remembering. F. That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. F 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高记忆力的几种方法。 【51题详解】 根据首段“A good memory is very important… But how do you improve your memory?”可知，良好的记忆力非常重要，但你如何提高记忆力？结合下文可知给出了具体建议。由此可知，此处需引出后文的建议，是一个总起句，选项B“这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议”符合语境。故填B。 【52题详解】 根据“Increasing interest… With a strong interest in what you are learning…”可知，本段强调兴趣的重要性，选项D“兴趣是最好的老师”是对该观点的总结，符合语境。故填D。 【53题详解】 根据“Memories based on understanding will last longer.”可知，基于理解的记忆会更持久。由此可知，本段讨论理解对记忆的作用，选项A“理解记忆”概括了段落核心，符合语境。故填A。 【54题详解】 根据“Study over and over again… So you don’t forget them easily.”可知，反复学习，这样你就不会轻易忘记。由此可知，此处与反复学习相关，选项F“这意味着你可以多次记忆所学内容”符合语境。故填F。 【55题详解】 根据“Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them.”可知，休息、改变饮食和使用思维导图是其中一些方法。由此可知，此处需引出其他方法，选项C“还有其他方法可以提高记忆力”符合语境。故填C。 （E） Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to AI (artificial intelligence), this amazing scene is becoming real in classrooms around the world. ____56____ At Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students often chat with a 3D animated Confucius (3D动画孔子). One student asked,“Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The“digital Confucius” smiled and said, “Kindness helps people live together peacefully.” This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Teachers use tools like Jimeng and Keling to turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. For example, the poet Li Bai can recite (背诵) his poems with gentle expressions. ____57____ In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI is changing how we see old Chinese paintings. When visitors shine a special flashlight (手电筒) on ink-and-wash mountain paintings, they turn into colorful modern art scenes. “It’s like the past is talking to us,” says student Wang Lin. ____58____ AI also helps students learn by themselves. A smart system gives different learning materials based on what you ask. In a history class about the Maya, students watch AI-made videos to see how climate changes affected ancient cities. “History isn’t just boring dates now,” says Wu Boyu. ____59____ But AI isn’t all perfect. Some people use it to change history characters in bad ways. “We need rules to stop this,” says teacher Miss Chen. She also reminds students, “Don’t forget to talk to your classmates face-to-face. Traditional ways of learning are still important!” ____60____ What’s next for AI? Maybe students will use it to create digital art shows or explore space from their classrooms. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a tool to help every student learn better.” From old textbooks to smart screens, AI is making learning an exciting journey. Who knows? The next time you open a book, a historical figure might just wave at you! （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A.The Future with AI. B.AI in the Classroom. C.Digital Art Shows for Students. D.AI Makes Art Come Alive. E.Problems and Warnings. F.The Talking 3D Confucius. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Students talk to a ____61____ Confucius. AI turns old paintings into colorful ____62____art scenes. A smart system gives learning____63____ based on questions. When AI Enters the Classroom: The Wonders of Learning Change AI is a ____64____ to help students learn better. We need ____65____ to stop bad use of AI. 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. B 59. E 60. A 61. digital 62. modern 63. materials 64. tool 65. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在课堂中的应用，包括让学生与3D动画孔子交流、使古老艺术作品焕发生机、辅助学生自主学习，同时也提及AI存在的问题及应对措施，展现了AI给学习带来的奇妙变化 。 【56题详解】 根据“At Wuhan Gangcheng No. 4 Middle School, students often chat with a 3D animated Confucius (3D动画孔子).”可知，此处讲述学生和会说话的3D孔子交流，选项F“会说话的3D孔子。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI is changing how we see old Chinese paintings. When visitors shine a special flashlight (手电筒) on ink-and-wash mountain paintings, they turn into colorful modern art scenes.”可知，AI让古老的中国画变成现代艺术场景，使艺术变得生动，选项D“AI让艺术栩栩如生。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“AI also helps students learn by themselves. A smart system gives different learning materials based on what you ask.”可知，AI在课堂上帮助学生学习，选项B“教室里的人工智能。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“But AI isn’t all perfect. Some people use it to change history characters in bad ways. ‘We need rules to stop this,’ says teacher Miss Chen.”可知，AI存在被不良使用的问题，需要规则来制止，选项E“问题与警示。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“What’s next for AI? Maybe students will use it to create digital art shows or explore space from their classrooms.”可知，此处讲述AI的未来应用，选项A“AI的未来。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“students often chat with a 3D animated Confucius (3D动画孔子)”以及“The ‘digital Confucius’ ”可知，学生和数字化的孔子交谈，digital“数字化的”。故填digital。 【62题详解】 根据“When visitors shine a special flashlight (手电筒) on ink-and-wash mountain paintings, they turn into colorful modern art scenes.”可知，AI把古老的画变成彩色的现代艺术场景，modern“现代的”。故填modern。 【63题详解】 根据“A smart system gives different learning materials based on what you ask.”可知，智能系统根据问题提供学习材料，materials“材料”。故填materials。 【64题详解】 根据“Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a tool to help every student learn better.”可知，AI是帮助学生学得更好的工具，tool“工具”。故填tool。 【65题详解】 根据“We need rules to stop this”可知，我们需要规则来阻止AI的不良使用，rules“规则”。故填rules。 （F） Once upon a time, an old fisherman lived by the sea with his wife. They were very poor. One day, the fisherman caught a beautiful golden fish. The fish spoke to him in a human voice, “Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.” The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything. When he went back home, he told his wife about the golden fish. His wife shouted angrily, “You should have asked for a new wooden basin (木盆). Ours is broken!” Then the fisherman went to the seaside and asked the golden fish for it. And the fish met his need. After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house. The fisherman had to go to the seaside again. After knowing the fisherman’s need, the fish satisfied him. Later, the wife wanted more——she wanted to be a noblewoman (贵妇) and even an empress. Each time, the fish satisfied her. However, the wife was not thankful for what she had and her greed (贪婪) grew. This time, she wanted to be the queen of the sea and hoped the fish could be her servant. The fisherman told the fish about this. Without saying anything, the fish swam away. When the fisherman went back home, he found their life was poor again. His wife stood in the old small house with her broken basin. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where did the old fisherman and his wife live? ____________________________________________ 67. What did the fish promise the fisherman? ____________________________________________ 68. Did the fisherman get anything from the golden fish himself? ____________________________________________ 69. What did the fisherman’s wife want after getting the new basin? ____________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________________________ 【答案】66. They lived by the sea. 67. The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted. 68. No, he didn’t. 69. She wanted a wooden house. 70. We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy. / Greed leads to losing everything. / Being greedy can make you lose what you already have. / We need to be satisfied and not want too much. / Greed is bad and can take away our good life. (答案围绕 “知足、不贪婪” 即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老渔夫捕到一条会说话的金鱼，金鱼满足了渔夫妻子从新木盆到想成为海中之王等一系列越来越贪婪的要求，最终因她的贪婪收回所有，让他们回到原本贫穷生活的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, an old fisherman lived by the sea with his wife.”可知，老渔夫和他的妻子住在海边。故填They lived by the sea. 67题详解】 根据“The fish spoke to him in a human voice, ‘Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.’”可知，金鱼承诺给渔夫任何他想要的东西。故填The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted. 【68题详解】 根据“The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything.”可知，渔夫自己没有从金鱼那里得到任何东西。故填 No, he didn’t. 【69题详解】 根据“After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house.”可知，渔夫的妻子得到新木盆后想要一座木屋。故填She wanted a wooden house. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例：We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy. / Greed leads to losing everything. / Being greedy can make you lose what you already have. / We need to be satisfied and not want too much. / Greed is bad and can take away our good life. (答案围绕“知足、不贪婪”即可) 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 成长离不开改变。在过去的三年里，你一定发生了许多变化，这些变化使你成为一个更好的人。请以“Changes Make Me a Better Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在性格、学习和爱好方面的变化。 写作要求： （1）根据题目并结合自己真实生活体验写作，可适当发挥； （2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数90—100； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Changes Make Me a Better Person ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes Make Me a Better Person I’ve changed a lot in the past three years. Changes make me happy and confident. First of all, I’m more outgoing than before. I used to be shy and feel lonely, but now I’m active in all kinds of after-school activities and I have many good friends. Besides, I didn’t use to be interested in my studies, so I often failed the exams. However, I take my schoolwork seriously and make great progress now. More importantly, I used to hate sports and housework, but now I’m good at running and swimming. And I love cooking, too. As a result, I get on well with my parents. Progress is impossible without changes. It is changes that make me a better person. So it’s never too late to change ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：需结合真实经历，避免出现真实姓名/校名，可适当发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头点题，变化带来的积极影响； 第二步：写性格、学习、爱好的具体变化； 第三步：升华主题，进步让我成为一个更好的人，所以改变自己永远不会太晚。 【亮点词汇】 ①all kind of各种各样的 ② get on well with与……相处融洽 【高分句型】 So it’s never too late to change ourselves.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业年级阶段性教学质量检测 英语试卷 英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用 （共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. Here is ________ useful Chinese-English dictionary. Is ________ dictionary yours? A. an ; a B. a; the C. an; the 2. Who taught ________ English last term? Was ________ Mr. Smith? A your ; that B. my; he C. you ; it 3. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the more B. The less; the fewer C. The more; the fewer 4. Paper ________ first ________ about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun. A was; invented B. is; invented C. has; invented 5. —Tony, could you tell me how ________ in a short time? —By reading English as much as possible. A. can I improve my English B. I can improve my English C. could I improve my English Ⅱ、完成对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hey, Wang Lin! What’s this beautiful stone on your desk? B: ____6____ It’s a well-known traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). A: Wow! The designs on it are so nice. ____7____ B: My grandfather gave it to me. He’s interested in collecting traditional handicrafts. A: Lucky you!____8____ B: Of course I can! First, pick suitable stones. Then, skilled craftsmen make the stones into inkstones. A: That doesn’t sound easy. ____9____ B: Yeah, it takes lots of time and effort. But the final result is truly worth it. A:I agree. Hui inkstones are not just writing tools. ____10____ B: Certainly! We should keep this traditional art alive. A. Who gave it to you? B. Do you often visit art shows? C. Can you tell me how it’s made? D. Is it hard to produce inkstones? E. They show our great traditional culture. F. It’s a Hui inkstone (砚石). Ⅲ、补全对话（5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Fuxing. Have you noticed more students are talking about the “double reduction” policy (双减政策)? What do you think of it? B: ____11____. Our homework is clearly less than before. I can finish it at school, and I can take up my hobbies in my free time. A: ____12____? B: I take part in after-school activities, such as doing sports, reading interesting books and so on. A: Oh, I’m reading Three-body Problems (三体) written by Liu Cixin. Have you already read it? B: Yes. I read the book which describes a future life last week. I like it! A: Yeah. ____13____? B: It’s amazing. And this book has won great awards. A: Sure. I hope to experience the future life described in the book. What about you? B: ____14____. I think we can study online instead of going to school. It must be interesting. By the way, are you free this Sunday? ____15____? A: Sure, let’s go to play basketball together. B: OK. Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language (母语). In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to ____16____ than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very ____17____. If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What ____18____ them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in ____19____. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at ____20____. But if you talk as ____21____ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is ____22____ Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and ____23____ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know ____24____ about the country. Chinese is different from English, ____25____ we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 16. A. pay B. learn C. return 17. A. well B. badly C. slowly 18 A. makes B. goes C. produces 19. A. English B. French C. Chinese 20. A. writing B. listening C. talking 21. A. little B. much C. serious 22. A. telling B. communicating C. studying 23. A. his B. its C. their 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing 25. A. so B. and C. but Ⅴ、短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. supposed B. importance C. families D. became E. because F. but G. become H. healthier I. balanced J. exercise K. working L. like In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ____26____ of controlling a healthy weight. This plan is highly necessary ____27____ nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). These problems not only affect people’s daily lives, ____28____ also increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management has ____29____ an important part of many people’s life in recent years. The plan includes activities ____30____ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition(营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a ____31____ diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is ____32____ to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, ____33____, schools and society. Only by ____34____together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much____35____ community. 二、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） English Speech Contest on “Labor Course (劳动课)” Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2025. The topic this year focuses on“Labor course”. You are expected to give a 2-3 minutes’speech on “Labor course” followed by a 3-4 minutes’ Q&A session (环节). More information Application deadline (申请截止日期) June 6, 2025. All students in Grades 7 to 9 are welcome to take part in the contest. Contest date June 20, 2025, 19:30-21:30 The contest will be held in Classroom 214. Rules ※Your speech should be closely related to the topic. ※Your voice & speech should be clear. ※You may use proper body language in your speech. ※Only English speech allowed. Prizes ※ The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and surprise gifts. ※ The speakers who will win the 4th to 8th places will receive surprise gifts. ※Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech published in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! ※To apply for the contest, send your information here: speechcontest2024@163.com. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. How long does each student have to present at least for the contest? A. For 3 minutes. B. For 4 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. D. For 6 minutes. 37. What is the topic of the English Speech Contest 2025? A. Future Dreams. B. School Life. C. Healthy Habits. D. Labor Course. 38. Where will the English Speech Contest be held? A. In Classroom 214. B. In Classroom 114. C. In the school hall. D. In the library. 39. Which students can take part in the English Speech Contest? A. All students in Grade 7. B. All students in Grade 8. C. All students in Grade 9. D. All students in Grades7 to 9. 40. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a community website. B. On a school noticeboard. C. In a city guide board. D. In a local newspaper. （B） A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection,according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 41. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Attending a concert. B. Talking to a friend. C. Dancing to music. D. Riding a bike. 42. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To make money. B. To fight bad feelings. C. To learn new skills. D. To kill time. 43. Which group felt least depressed in the study? A. The group that listening to music. B. The group that riding bikes. C. The group that dancing with music. D. All groups were the same. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. How to Dance Correctly D. Why Dancing Helps with Mood （C） Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水) flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation (一代) to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 46. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting. 47. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions. 48. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings，experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music. 49. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing. 50. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals. （D） A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory? ____51____ Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace (痕迹) and not easy to forget it. Increasing interest. ____52____ With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you. ____53____ Memories based on understanding will last longer. Study over and over again. ____54____ So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are. ____55____ Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Understanding memory. B. Here are some tips that might help you. C. There are other ways to improve your memory. D. Interest is the best teacher. E. It’s important to keep the habit of remembering. F. That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times. （E） Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to AI (artificial intelligence), this amazing scene is becoming real in classrooms around the world. ____56____ At Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students often chat with a 3D animated Confucius (3D动画孔子). One student asked,“Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The“digital Confucius” smiled and said, “Kindness helps people live together peacefully.” This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Teachers use tools like Jimeng and Keling to turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. For example, the poet Li Bai can recite (背诵) his poems with gentle expressions. ____57____ In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI is changing how we see old Chinese paintings. When visitors shine a special flashlight (手电筒) on ink-and-wash mountain paintings, they turn into colorful modern art scenes. “It’s like the past is talking to us,” says student Wang Lin. ____58____ AI also helps students learn by themselves. A smart system gives different learning materials based on what you ask. In a history class about the Maya, students watch AI-made videos to see how climate changes affected ancient cities. “History isn’t just boring dates now,” says Wu Boyu. ____59____ But AI isn’t all perfect. Some people use it to change history characters in bad ways. “We need rules to stop this,” says teacher Miss Chen. She also reminds students, “Don’t forget to talk to your classmates face-to-face. Traditional ways of learning are still important!” ____60____ What’s next for AI? Maybe students will use it to create digital art shows or explore space from their classrooms. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a tool to help every student learn better.” From old textbooks to smart screens, AI is making learning an exciting journey. Who knows? The next time you open a book, a historical figure might just wave at you! （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A.The Future with AI. B.AI in the Classroom. C.Digital Art Shows for Students. D.AI Makes Art Come Alive. E.Problems and Warnings. F.The Talking 3D Confucius. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 Students talk to a ____61____ Confucius. AI turns old paintings into colorful ____62____art scenes. A smart system gives learning____63____ based on questions. When AI Enters the Classroom: The Wonders of Learning Change AI is a ____64____ to help students learn better. We need ____65____ to stop bad use of AI. （F） Once upon a time, an old fisherman lived by the sea with his wife. They were very poor. One day, the fisherman caught a beautiful golden fish. The fish spoke to him in a human voice, “Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.” The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything. When he went back home, he told his wife about the golden fish. His wife shouted angrily, “You should have asked for a new wooden basin (木盆). Ours is broken!” Then the fisherman went to the seaside and asked the golden fish for it. And the fish met his need. After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house. The fisherman had to go to the seaside again. After knowing the fisherman’s need, the fish satisfied him. Later, the wife wanted more——she wanted to be a noblewoman (贵妇) and even an empress. Each time, the fish satisfied her. However, the wife was not thankful for what she had and her greed (贪婪) grew. This time, she wanted to be the queen of the sea and hoped the fish could be her servant. The fisherman told the fish about this. Without saying anything, the fish swam away. When the fisherman went back home, he found their life was poor again. His wife stood in the old small house with her broken basin. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where did the old fisherman and his wife live? ____________________________________________ 67. What did the fish promise the fisherman? ____________________________________________ 68. Did the fisherman get anything from the golden fish himself? ____________________________________________ 69. What did the fisherman’s wife want after getting the new basin? ____________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 成长离不开改变。在过去的三年里，你一定发生了许多变化，这些变化使你成为一个更好的人。请以“Changes Make Me a Better Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在性格、学习和爱好方面的变化。 写作要求： （1）根据题目并结合自己真实生活体验写作，可适当发挥； （2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数90—100； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Changes Make Me a Better Person ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$