宁夏固原市彭阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期 高一英语期末试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分:150分） 姓名：___________班级：___________ 准考证号___________ 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What sport did the man just do? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. At a store. 3. What does the man think of the interview? A. Rewarding. B. Embarrassing. C. Discouraging. 4. What is Emi doing? A. Confirming an invitation. B. Canceling a trip. C. Planning a meeting. 5. Why did Tom quit his job? A. To start his own business. B. To go back to school. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a mild fever. C. He has high blood pressure. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. How does the woman usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 9. What will the woman buy next month? A. A car. B. An apartment. C. A smartphone. 10. Who is Adam probably? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s brother. C. The man’s boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 14题。 11. Where did the man find the dog? A. At a supermarket. B. At a coffee shop. C. On a road. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Doctor and patient. 13. How does the woman feel about the man? A. She is grateful. B. She is doubtful. C. She is sympathetic. 14. What will the woman do next? A. Go for dinner. B. Take the dog to a vet’s. C. Pick up her child. 听下面一段对话，回答第15 至第17题。 15. Where does Helen come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. The US. 16. What does the restaurant offer? A. Coffee and sandwiches. B. Coffee and noodles. C. Sandwiches and hamburgers. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Diet culture. B. Different lifestyles. C. A special restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. When did Japan start introducing birth policies? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s. 19. How was South Korea’s birth rate last year with its encouraging policy? A. It went down. B. It kept the same. C. It went up. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. The ways to increase the population. B. The situation of the world population. C. The advantages of population growth. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! Hiking Club This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. Club members will take part in walks that range from easy paths to challenging ones, building friendships and a spirit for exploration. National Art Honor Society This group honors skilled students who love art, having them help the community, showing their work, and learning new things. Joining this club allows students to showcase their creativity, work with classmates, and become stronger leaders. National Science Bowl Club The National Science Bowl is a top competition that tests students’ knowledge in science, technology, engineering and math. The club does different things to help students learn more about science and math, like studying together, practicing competitions, and visiting local universities. Future Health Professionals Club Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. Invite doctors and nurses to discuss their professions, plan club volunteer activities at the local hospital, and set up job shadowing (实地参观) opportunities with a hospital for club members. 21. Who is the text written for? A. College freshmen. B. The general public. C. Social researchers. D. High school students. 22. What can you do at Hiking Club? A. Get close to nature. B. Set up a new club. C Buy some artworks. D. Develop leadership. 23. Which club will you join if you are interested in medicine? A. Hiking Club. B. National Art Honor Society. C. National Science Bowl Club. D. Future Health Professionals Club. B Hello, kids! Let’s dive into some cool details about the 2024 Paris Olympics. You know how we love fun facts, right? Well, this year’s Olympics have some really impressive things that make them special. First of all, the Olympic Village in Paris is a place where all the athletes live during the games. It is like a big, friendly neighborhood where they can hang out, eat yummy food, and get ready to compete. This year, the village was designed to be kind to our planet. They used solar panels (太阳能电池板) to make electricity and recycled water, so it was like a superhero village that saved the Earth! Now, let’s talk about the medals. The medals for the Paris Olympics were super special because they were made from recycled electronics. That’s right! Old phones, laptops, and other things were turned into shiny medals. It was like giving a second life to things that might have been thrown away. And get this — the opening ceremony was unlike any other. Instead of just happening in a stadium, it took place on the Seine River in Paris. While huge boats floated down the river, carrying athletes and performers, spectators (观众) on the bridges and the banks watched the whole city. It was a magical parade! There was also a new sport this year called breakdancing. Yes, you heard that right-breakdancing! It is where dancers spin (旋转) on their heads, do the coolest moves, and show off their skills. It was super energetic and fun to watch. Oh, and do you know that the Paris Olympics used something called “virtual reality” to help people feel like they were really at the games, even if they were far away? It was like a superpower that let you see everything up close on your screen. 24. What is the Olympic Village in Paris like? A. Very small. B. Too crowded. C Costly. D. Environment-friendly. 25. What makes the Paris Olympic medals particularly unique? A. They were made of metals. B. They are of the best designs. C. They show the idea of reusing things. D. They stand for the latest technology. 26. What can we know about the opening ceremony? A. It showed many Chinese cultures. B. It was held in several stadiums in Paris. C. It had activities in several European countries. D. It happened on the river that flows through Paris. 27. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A. The Paris Olympics: Green, Cool and Fun B. The History of Olympic Medals C. Breakdancing: A New Olympic Sport D. Virtual Reality at the Olympics C Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prizewinner, is a Pakistani teenage girl. And she is best known for her wonderful work promoting the education and rights of women and girls in Pakistan. Born in 1997, Malala grew up in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan, where the leading party gained control in 2007, and education for girls and cultural activities like playing music and flying kites were banned (禁止). Despite the dangers, Malala continued to attend school and became an outspoken speaker for educational rights for girls in Pakistan. In 2012, at the age of 15, she was shot in the head on her way home from school. Fortunately, Malala survived the attack and continued her work from abroad, eventually becoming the youngest person ever to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, at the age of just 17. Malala’s story proves the power of cultural diversity and the importance of fighting for equal rights and opportunities for all to the world. Her unshakable devotion to education and helping women and girls for their rights has inspired people around the world and serves as a reminder that even in the face of great adversities, change is possible. In addition to her work, Malala has also founded the Malala Fund, which aims to provide education and resources to girls in some of the world's least developed areas. Today, Malala continues to be a leading voice in the fight for equality and justice, and her story also serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating diversity in all its forms. 28.What does Malala Yousafzai want most to achieve for girls in Pakistan? A．Their rights for voting. B．Their access to schooling. C．Their opportunities for jobs. D．Their chances for important positions. 29.What does the underlined word “adversities” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Times. B．Difficulties. C．Situations. D．Puzzles. 30.Which of the following can best describe Malala Yousafzai? A．Ambitious and energetic. B．Responsible and thoughtful. C．Courageous and determined. D．Pioneering and adventurous. 31.What does the text mainly focus on about Malala? A．Her surviving the killing. B．Her winning the Noble Peace Prize. C．Her seeking for justice for her people. D．Her fighting for equal rights for females. D Where is “space” exactly? This may seem like a simple question, but the answer may be more difficult than you think. Nowadays, most countries are generally in agreement that space begins when Earth’s atmosphere ends. But no one can tell where atmosphere actually ends and outer space begins. This leaves the door open for a variety of explanations until the Karman Line was recognized by international laws. The so-called Karman Line is an imaginary line 100 kilometers above Earth’s surface. Once this line is crossed, the air is too thin and traditional planes would need to reach the speed of 30,564 kilometers per hour or risk falling back to Earth. According to the international laws, once pilots and aircraft cross that line, they are recognized as astronauts and spacecraft and are free to conduct space operations without concern for international borders (边境). In the early age of space exploration, the US defined space differently and insisted that space start 19.3 kilometers below the Karman Line, since the US was confident that it would lead and remain to be the leader in the traditional aircraft industry. Well aware that the US wanted to operate advanced spying (侦查) aircraft safely, many developing countries opposed the idea and sought to establish much higher space limits — 965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface. This space limit makes things a bit difficult for every country, though. At that height, even the International Space Station and Tiangong Space Station (orbiting between 320 to 435 kilometers up), and many satellites (orbiting 869 kilometers up) would not be considered spacecraft! In recent years, the US has been trying to determine a “safer border of space”. In 2009, it suggested that the border of space begin at 118 kilometers above Earth’s surface. What was its argument this time? It said that many breakthroughs have been made in space and spying technologies by other countries! 32．What is correct about the Kármán Line according to the international laws? A．It is unsafe for some countries. B．Traditional planes should not cross it. C．Pilots can fly freely above it. D．It is the highest line pilots can reach. 33．Many less developed countries suggested that space begin at_______. A．965.6 kilometers above Earth’s surface B．118 kilometers above Earth’s surface C．100 kilometers above Earth’s surface D．90.7 kilometers above Earth’s surface 34．What does the author most probably think of the US’ suggestions? A．Smart. B．Unfair. C．Scientific. D．Uncreative. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Where Does Space Begin Exactly? B．How High Should the Karman Line Be? C．How Can We Protect Our National Borders? D．Why Does the US Want to Change the Karman Line? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When conflict or war makes the headlines, it can cause feelings such as fear, sadness, anger and anxiety wherever you live. Here are some tips on how to approach the conversation with your child and provide them with support and comfort. Find out what they know and how they feel 36 Kids can discover the news in many ways, so it’s important to check in on what they’re seeing and hearing. It’s an opportunity to correct any inaccurate information for them. 37 . Be sure to understand their feelings and tell them that whatever they are feeling is natural. Keep it calm and age-appropriate Children have a right to know what’s going on in the world, 38 Use age-appropriate language, watch their reactions, and be sensitive to their level of anxiety. It is normal for you to feel sad or worried about what is happening as well. If you’re feeling anxious or upset, take time for yourself, so try not to overshare any fears with your child. 39 . 40 As you end your conversation, it’s important to make sure that you are not leaving your child in a state of pain. Try to rate their level of anxiety by watching their body language. Remind them that you care and that you’re there to listen and support whenever they’re feeling worried. A．Limit the food of news. B．Close conversations with care. C．Be mindful of your words and body language. D．It’s also important not to minimize their concerns. E．but keep in mind that kids take their emotional hints from adults. F．but adults also have a responsibility to keep them safe from pain. G．A good start is to ask your child what they know and how they are feeling. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been interested in diving (潜水) for long, but first I had to learn how to swim. Last year, while on holiday, I decided it was time to 41 my fear of diving. I enrolled (注册) myself in swimming lessons and 42 the time in the class. After more than a month, I found that the feeling of being able to swim was amazing. Now that the main trouble was out of the way, I enrolled for a 43 course. After four tiring days of theory sessions and limited water dives in the pool, I passed all the skill tests and theory exams with the help of very 44 classmates. However, I remained clearly 45 and unconfident underwater. My 46 asked me to come back before the diving season ended and do a few more dives with him to 47 my confidence. I practiced with him though a little unwillingly. There was a huge 48 mismatch between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course 49 included. And all I desired by the end of the practice was 50 , a drink, and some sleep. A while later, however, some rest refreshed me. This week, I came back to the course to complete two dives with my coach. I finally overcame my fears of diving. I knew that if I didn’t 51 it another shot, I would always carry the fear with me and it would only get 52 with time. I realized the importance of being able to 53 my fear and overcome it. Going through this 54 experience that was far outside my 55 certainly brought me numerous life lessons. 41．A．defeat B．hide C．ignore D．monitor 42．A．looked back on B．kept away from C．made use of D．took control of 43．A．teaching B．diving C．surfing D．marketing 44．A．supportive B．irresponsible C．dishonest D．rude 45．A．satisfied B．annoyed C．pleased D．terrified 46．A．teammate B．relative C．coach D．neighbor 47．A．borrow B．build C．read D．contain 48．A．expectation B．competition C．experiment D．identity 49．A．secretly B．accidentally C．previously D．actually 50．A．anxiety B．communication C．news D．peace 51．A．make B．give C．like D．deserve 52．A．worse B．smaller C．lighter D．darker 53．A．encounter B．consider C．face D．cause 54．A．familiar B．challenging C．common D．appealing 55．A．safety rule B．basic principle C．bottom line D．comfort zone 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How long does it take a reader ___56___ (receive) a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million? The answer from a new library in Beijing is less than 15 minutes. Located (位于) in the eastern district of Tongzhou, Beijing Library ___57___ (become) a popular place since it opened in late December. It received over 80,000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday. Book lovers are attracted not only by the library’s building, but also by its plentiful ___58___ (collect) of books and smart services. Covering some 75,000 square meters, Beijing Library ___59___ (house) over 8 million books. The towering stacks (书库) on the library’s basement floor play a key role. They are part of the largest single automated storage and retrieval (检索) system, also ___60___ (know) as AS/RS, for books in China. The stacks have a storage area of less than 3,000 square meters ___61___ (total), yet they can store up to 7.1 million books largely due to ___62___ (they) special design. Such a huge space would require a storage area of at least 10,000 square meters in a ___63___ (tradition) library. Readers ___64___ want to avoid travel to the library can use the online borrowing service, which will send the book to their doorstep. The service is open ___65___ readers in both Beijing and neighboring Tianjin and Hebei province. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Max 最近发来邮件，谈到他学业压力大饮食不规律的问题。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示关心； 2.提出建议； 3.给予鼓励。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Max, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam and Tom were twins. They were so alike that even their mother found it difficult to tell one from the other. However, they were very different from each other when it came to everything except for their appearance. Sam had no friends, while Tom was a great friendship maker. Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food and detested sweets. Sam was Mommy’s pet and Tom was Daddy’s pet. While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy (贪婪的) and selfish! As Sam and Tom grew up their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition. He asked them to walk as long as they could, and return home before sunset. The wealth would be divided according to the distance covered. But they were not allowed to carry a watch to keep track of the time. The following day, Sam and Tom set out to walk. It was a rather sunny day. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom broke into a sprint (全速奔跑) as he wanted to win so much. Sam knew that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon and start for home at noon as it would take the same amount of time to walk back home. Knowing this, Sam decided to turn back for home at noon so as to reach home on time. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右；(2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, Tom did not try to return home even after noon. __________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom lost the race. 第12页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$