精品解析：北京市顺义区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2025北京顺义高二（下）期末 英语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A near-drowning (溺水) experience in my childhood made me firmly believe, “I’m not good at swimming, and I never will be.” That self-defeating thought was like a ___1___ throughout most of my childhood, turning the sight of water into an invisible block. This all changed last year when our university announced a swimming competition. As a voluntary event, I ___2___ to consider it at first. But as the days passed, a question troubled me ___3___: “What would it feel like to step out of my comfort zone and finally face my long-held insecurity?” With the school offering freestyle swimming lessons for participants, I took a deep breath and decided to at least ___4___ the first lesson. I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson. But to my relief, many classmates ___5___ just as I did. After a few swimming lessons, my continuous practice started to ___6___. Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water, but a kind of ___7___ welled up inside me. I found myself eagerly heading to the pool, driven to improve every stroke (泳姿) and perfect every tip from the instructor. Eventually, I participated in the competition. With each breath, I pushed forward, focusing on all the movements I had practiced ___8___ throughout the summer. Before I knew it, I had crossed the finish line. At that moment, I wished my childhood self could meet my present-day self to see that it was possible to change myself and break through the ___9___ of my comfort zone. Nowadays I go to the campus pool a couple of times a week to exercise and continue practicing my freestyle. I am nowhere near done with perfecting the vision I had for myself. But importantly, I am totally ____10____ and having so much fun while swimming. That is all that matters in the end. 1. A. habit B. shadow C. goal D. task 2. A. refused B. tried C. pretended D. planned 3. A. immediately B. urgently C. similarly D. constantly 4. A. attend B. skip C. organize D. cancel 5. A. improved B. struggled C. escaped D. promised 6. A. check in B. show up C. pay off D. break down 7. A. friendship B. freedom C. calmness D. confidence 8. A. repetitively B. carelessly C. freely D. negatively 9. A. ranks B. limits C. routines D. rules 10. A. astonished B. curious C. relaxed D. ambitious 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时因溺水经历而认为自己不擅长游泳，并一直持有这种自我否定的想法。然而，在大学时，作者决定挑战自己，参加游泳比赛并接受游泳训练，最终成功克服心理障碍，实现了自我突破。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自我否定的想法就像一个阴影，笼罩着我大部分的童年时光，使水的景象变成了一个无形的障碍。A. habit习惯；B. shadow阴影；C. goal目标；D. task任务。根据前文“That self-defeating thought”及后文“turning the sight of water into an invisible block”可知，这种自我否定的想法像阴影一样笼罩着作者。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个自愿参加的活动，我起初拒绝考虑。A. refused拒绝；B. tried尝试；C. pretended假装；D. planned计划。根据前文“voluntary event”及后文“But as the days passed, a question troubled me”可知，作者起初是拒绝考虑参加游泳比赛的。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随着日子一天天过去，一个问题不断地困扰着我。A. immediately立即；B. urgently紧急地；C. similarly相似地；D. constantly不断地。根据后文“What would it feel like to step out of my comfort zone and finally face my long-held insecurity?”可知，这个问题一直困扰着作者，所以作者才会不断地思考。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校为参赛者提供自由泳课程，我深吸一口气，决定至少参加第一节课。A. attend参加；B. skip跳过；C. organize组织；D. cancel取消。根据后文的“I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson.”可知，作者做好了上课的准备，所以是决定参加第一节课。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我欣慰的是，许多同学和我一样挣扎。A. improved改善；B. struggled挣扎；C. escaped逃脱；D. promised承诺。根据前文“I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson.”及后文的“just as I did”可知，作者以为自己会是班上最差的学生，结果发现很多同学都和自己一样在挣扎。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几节游泳课，我的持续练习开始有了回报。A. check in登记入住；B. show up出现；C. pay off得到回报；D. break down出故障。根据后文“Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water”可知，作者打破了旧有的信念，说明持续的练习有了回报。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅打破了自己在水里无能的旧观念，而且内心还涌起了一种自信。A. friendship友谊；B. freedom自由；C. calmness冷静；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water”可知，作者打破了在水里无能的旧观念，所以会变得自信。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每一次呼吸，都向前推进，专注于整个夏天反复练习的所有动作。A. repetitively反复地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. freely自由地；D. negatively消极地。根据前文“my continuous practice”及后文的“throughout the summer”可知，作者整个夏天都在反复练习。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望童年的自己能见到现在的我，看看改变自己、突破舒适区的限制是可能的。A. ranks等级；B. limits限制；C. routines常规；D. rules规则。根据前文“step out of my comfort zone”可知，作者突破了舒适区的限制。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但重要的是，我完全放松了，游泳时非常开心。A. astonished惊讶的；B. curious好奇的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据后文“having so much fun while swimming”可知，作者游泳时非常开心，说明很放松。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Huang Xuhua (1926-2023), China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) designer, studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with ____11____ (design) China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. After years of work, the submarine ____12____ (complete) in 1970, making China the fifth nation with such technology. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. His work ____13____ (guide) China’s ship development for years to come. 【答案】11. designing 12. was completed 13. will be guiding##will guide 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国第一艘核潜艇的设计者黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国船舶发展的贡献。 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，黄旭华被选入研究团队，负责设计中国第一艘核动力潜艇。be tasked with doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“负责做某事”，空处需填动名词designing作宾语。故填designing。 【12题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：经过多年的工作，这艘潜艇于1970年完工，使中国成为第五个拥有这种技术的国家。此处缺少谓语，根据时间状语in 1970可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the submarine和complete为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was completed。 【13题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他的工作将指导中国未来几年的船舶发展。根据时间状语“for years to come”可知，句子可用将来进行时，其基本构成形式是：will be doing，表示在将来某一特定时间或一段时间内正在进行的动作或状态，强调动作的持续性和进行性，即他的工作将在未来几年里一直进行并产生影响。也可以用一般将来时，表示未来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，其基本构成形式是：will do。故填will be guiding/will guide。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Scientists have developed a gene-edited (基因编辑的), non-browning banana that stays fresh up to 12 hours after being peeled (剥皮), ____14____ is a breakthrough in reducing global food waste. The upgraded bananas are also not easy to turn brown in shipments. That’s excellent news ____15____ browning is a major cause of banana waste worldwide. According to a company news release, the gene-edited bananas may reduce food waste and carbon pollution in supply chains ____16____ over 25%. 【答案】14. which 15. because##since##as 16. by 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种经过基因编辑的香蕉。 【14题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经开发出一种经过基因编辑的、不会变黑的香蕉，这种香蕉在剥皮后可以保鲜长达12小时，这是减少全球食物浪费的一个突破。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词banana，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【15题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：这是个好消息，因为褐变是全球香蕉浪费的主要原因。“这是个好消息”的原因是“褐变是全球香蕉浪费的主要原因”，因此需填入表示原因的连词，because（因为）、since（由于）、as（因为）均符合语境。故填because/since/as。 【16题详解】 考查介词。句意：据该公司发布的新闻稿称，这种经过基因编辑的香蕉能够减少超过25%的食品浪费以及供应链中的碳排放量。“reduce...by +百分比”是固定搭配，意为“减少了……（百分比）”。故填by。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A game studio, ____17____ (know) for its unique two-player story-driven games, has released a new game that combines different ____18____ (type) of gameplay. The game tells a story of two authors, Mio and Zoe, who get trapped in a virtual world of their own works. ____19____ (escape), they must work together, solving puzzles and battling enemies. This game offers ____20____ (humor) side tasks and creative gameplay, showing the studio’s ability to combine storytelling and interactive play. 【答案】17. known 18. types 19. To escape 20. humorous##humourous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家以独特双人故事驱动游戏闻名的游戏工作室发布的新游戏，讲述两位作者被困虚拟世界需合作逃脱，还提到游戏有幽默支线任务和创意玩法。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一家以其独特的双人故事驱动游戏而闻名的游戏工作室发布了一款将不同类型游戏玩法相结合的新游戏。“(know) for its unique two player story driven games”作后置定语，know(知道)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“A game studio”之间是被动关系，即工作室被人们所知，应用过去分词表被动。故填known。 【18题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一家以其独特的双人故事驱动游戏而闻名的游戏工作室发布了一款将不同类型游戏玩法相结合的新游戏。可数名词type作宾语，意为“类型”，有形容词“different”修饰，用复数形式。故填types。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了逃脱，他们必须合作，解决谜题并与敌人战斗。“(escape)”是“they must work together...”的目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To escape。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这款游戏提供幽默的支线任务和富有创意的游戏玩法，展示了工作室将叙事和互动玩法相结合的能力。提示词修饰名词短语“side tasks”，用形容词humorous或者humourous作定语，意为“幽默的”。故填humorous/humourous。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Helping the planet can start right on your street. Here’s how to organize your own neighborhood cleanup! PICK A LOCATION Is there a local road that’s covered in rubbish? Or a nearby beach just swimming in litter? Select a place that really needs some extra attention. GET PERMISSION Share your plan with your family. They may have ideas for how you can go about organizing your efforts or getting the word out about your event. SAVE THE DATE Look at your family’s calendar and find a free Saturday or Sunday within the next couple of months. You’ll want to give yourself at least a few weeks to prepare and give notice to your neighbors. Don’t forget to set a rain date in case of bad weather. SPREAD THE WORD Put up signs or hang flyers around your neighborhood with the date and location of the cleanup. Be sure to ask volunteers to reply with their e-mail addresses for timely updates. ASK FOR DONATIONS Go to nearby businesses and ask if they can donate to your cause. The hardware store may offer rubbish bags, gloves, or tools. Your community waste-management organization may also offer supplies and support. SHARE YOUR WORK On cleanup day, be sure to take plenty of pictures to post online to let more people get involved in it. Your school or teachers might enjoy seeing them too. Remember to thank the volunteers once the last piece of rubbish is picked up. Send a follow-up email with details such as the number of bags collected and volunteers involved. Then, start planning your next event! 21. What should we do before the cleanup day? A. Ask neighbors for feedback. B. Discuss our plan with our family. C. Select a place that everyone knows. D. Pick a weekday that works for everyone. 22. Why should we set a rain date for the cleanup event? A. To organize a cleanup after the rain. B. To allow more time to spread the word. C. To prepare for unexpected bad weather. D. To give volunteers extra time to prepare. 23. The purpose of sharing pictures from the cleanup event is to ______. A remind volunteers about the next event B. show the number of volunteers involved C. motivate more people to join future events D. thank the community organization for its support 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在社区组织清理活动的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据GET PERMISSION部分的“Share your plan with your family. They may have ideas for how you can go about organizing your efforts or getting the word out about your event. (和你的家人分享你的计划。他们可能会对你如何组织活动或宣传活动有一些想法。)”可知，在清理活动之前，我们应该和家人讨论我们的计划，得到许可。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据SAVE THE DATE部分的“Don’t forget to set a rain date in case of bad weather. (别忘了设定一个备用日期以防天气不好。)”可知，我们为清理活动设定备用日期是为了应对意外的坏天气；特别注示：a rain date“雨天备用日期”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据SHARE YOUR WORK部分的“On cleanup day, be sure to take plenty of pictures to post online to let more people get involved in it. (在清理当天，一定要多拍些照片发布到网上，让更多的人参与进来。)”可知，分享清理活动照片的目的是激励更多的人参与未来的活动。故选C项。 B In northwest China’s Gansu province, 68-year-old Wang Xilin has devoted more than half his life to protecting the ancient Great Wall. Every day for over three decades, he has walked along the winding wall, keeping watch over this precious piece of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). “At first, the loneliness was very strong,” Wang recalls, “but gradually, every section of the wall became like an old friend to me.” His deep connection to the wall motivated him to continue this important work, which he considers both a family duty and a national responsibility. After retiring from full-time duty last year, Wang passed his responsibilities to his daughter-in-law, ensuring their family’s commitment to wall protection would continue. Though officially retired, he still visits the wall three times weekly, picking up rubbish and reporting any damage he finds. The local wall sections were originally built during China’s Han and Ming dynasties. Protecting these historical structures presents numerous challenges. Wang remembers facing thieves attempting to steal sand and stones from the wall’s foundation. “People used to take materials to build their homes,” he says. “I once had to stand in front of a truck to stop them.” In addition to human threats, natural elements remain the greatest challenge. The earthen walls are easy to damage from rain, snow, and strong winds. Although local government has taken measures to address these threats, the work of the protectors is still physically demanding. They ride motorcycles along dangerous mountain paths in all weather conditions to check the wall weekly. They carefully record any damage while checking that protective fences (栅栏) and warning signs remain in place. Beyond their guarding duties, these protectors also serve as educators, teaching local communities about the wall’s historical importance. For Wang and his fellow protectors, their work is more than just a job—it’s a lifelong mission and source of great pride. As Wang puts it, “As long as I can walk, I’ll keep watching over our Great Wall.” 24. What motivated Wang Xilin to protect the Great Wall? A. His desire to be a famous protector. B. His deep attachment to the Great Wall. C. His interest in the history of the Great Wall. D. His plan to pass the responsibility to his family. 25. According to the passage, what is the work of the protectors? A. Recording any damage to the wall. B. Educating locals on repairing the wall. C. Riding motorcycles to check the wall daily. D. Repairing broken sections with sand and stones. 26. Which of the following best describes Wang Xilin? A. Honest and generous. B. Sensitive and easygoing. C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. Devoted and determined. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物故事，讲述了王希林（音译）保护古老长城的故事。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His deep connection to the wall motivated him to continue this important work, which he considers both a family duty and a national responsibility.(他对长城的深厚感情激励着他继续这项重要的工作，他认为这既是对家庭的职责，也是对国家的责任)可知，王希林保护长城的动机来自他对长城的深厚情感。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the work of the protectors is still physically demanding(保护者的这项工作仍然需要耗费体力）以及“They carefully record any damage while checking that protective fences and warning signs remain in place.(他们会仔细记录任何损坏情况，并同时确认防护围栏和警示标志是否仍处于完好状态)可知，保护者要记录长城的损坏情况。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“In northwest China’s Gansu province, 68-year-old Wang Xilin has devoted more than half his life to protecting the ancient Great Wall. Every day for over three decades, he has walked along the winding wall, keeping watch over this precious piece of China’s cultural heritage (在中国西北部的甘肃省，68 岁的王希林先生将自己生命中超过一半的时间都用于保护古老的长城。在过去的三十多年里，他每天都会沿着蜿蜒的城墙行走，守护着这一珍贵的中国文化遗产)”可推断，王希林在保护长城这件事上有奉献精神，而且有决心坚持，D项表示“有献身精神的和有决心的”与推断相吻合。故选D项。 C Freely available large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and DeepSeek are now used routinely by many to help with various tasks, from summarizing papers to generating code (代码) to developing ideas. But relying on LLMs too much may come with hidden costs. So it is time for us to collectively assess how to engage with this technology going forward, with a view to promoting progress without creating new inequalities or weakening the important human element and excitement of scientific discovery. Giacomo Beccari and Henri Boffin highlight the two-way nature of our relationship with LLMs in their research: though outsourcing tasks can free up mental energy and memory resources for the most challenging parts of a project, this may also lead to a gradual decrease in problem-solving skills and subject-specific knowledge at the level of the individual. In just the same way that always using a calculator makes it more difficult to do efficient mental maths, we may see research activity becoming increasingly LLM-dependent — which puts that activity at risk if, for some reason in the future, we lose the power to develop these technologies. Chiara Mingarelli sees the same issue in another light. Through an experiment in using ChatGPT to keep a written record of discussions at a recent meeting on the gravitational (引力的) wave background, Mingarelli finds herself questioning her responsibility and identity as a scientific author: how does she compare a human-written meeting report, for which considerable care has been taken to accurately capture (捕获) the detailed differences and depth of attendees’ thinking, with a ChatGPT-generated version that is enough but somewhat shallower and simplified? Is the time saved by the latter worth the loss of detail from the former, and are there situations in which the simplified version is preferable? There is also a sense of pride and satisfaction that comes from taking on the challenge of expressing scientific arguments clearly, and from gradually becoming better at doing so. Handing such tasks over to LLMs, then, may not only put specific scientific skills at risk, but also take away this unquantifiable sense of meaning that we feel when we master difficult tasks on our own. This is not to say that we all need to give up LLMs forever and refuse every advantage they can offer us. Rather, the key may be to invest careful thought in what we ask of such technology and what we keep for ourselves, with particular attention on those impacts that aren’t immediately apparent but will gradually increase over time. 27. What is the main concern regarding LLMs? A. The difficulty in mastering modern LLMs. B. The potential loss of human’s engagement. C. The technical limitations of LLMs systems. D. The financial cost of developing technologies. 28. What does the phrase “two-way nature” underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Advantages and disadvantages of using LLMs. B. Traditional and modern attitudes towards LLMs. C. Mental energy and memory resources LLMs bring us. D. The past foundation and the future development of LLMs. 29. What is Mingarelli’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Approving. B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 30. What should we do with LLMs in the future according to this passage? A. Seek more help from LLMs. B. Ignore obvious impacts of LLMs. C. Use LLMs wisely and strategically. D. Develop LLMs carefully and thoughtfully. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了大型语言模型 (LLMs) 如ChatGPT和DeepSeek在日常任务中的广泛应用，同时指出了过度依赖LLMs可能带来的潜在问题，并提出了未来应如何明智地使用这些技术的建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Giacomo Beccari and Henri Boffin highlight the two-way nature of our relationship with LLMs in their research: though outsourcing tasks can free up mental energy and memory resources for the most challenging parts of a project, this may also lead to a gradual decrease in problem-solving skills and subject-specific knowledge at the level of the individual. (Giacomo Beccari和Henri Boffin在他们的研究中强调了我们与LLMs之间关系的双向性：尽管将任务外包可以为项目中最具挑战性的部分释放出脑力和记忆资源，但这也可能导致个人在解决问题能力和特定学科知识方面的逐渐下降)”以及第三段中“Handing such tasks over to LLMs, then, may not only put specific scientific skills at risk, but also take away this unquantifiable sense of meaning that we feel when we master difficult tasks on our own. (因此，将此类任务交给LLMs处理，不仅可能危及特定的科学技能，还可能剥夺我们在独立完成困难任务时所感受到的那种无法量化的意义感)”可知，本文主要关注的是过度依赖LLMs可能导致的人类参与度的潜在丧失，包括问题解决能力和特定学科知识的下降，以及完成困难任务时所获得的成就感。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Giacomo Beccari and Henri Boffin highlight the two-way nature of our relationship with LLMs in their research: though outsourcing tasks can free up mental energy and memory resources for the most challenging parts of a project, this may also lead to a gradual decrease in problem-solving skills and subject-specific knowledge at the level of the individual. (Giacomo Beccari和Henri Boffin在他们的研究中强调了我们与LLMs之间关系的two-way nature：尽管将任务外包可以为项目中最具挑战性的部分释放出脑力和记忆资源，但这也可能导致个人在解决问题能力和特定学科知识方面的逐渐下降)”可知，本段主要讲述了使用LLMs的优点和缺点，因此可以推测出“two-way nature”指的是使用LLMs的利弊。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Chiara Mingarelli sees the same issue in another light. Through an experiment in using ChatGPT to keep a written record of discussions at a recent meeting on the gravitational (引力的) wave background, Mingarelli finds herself questioning her responsibility and identity as a scientific author: how does she compare a human-written meeting report, for which considerable care has been taken to accurately capture (捕获) the detailed differences and depth of attendees’ thinking, with a ChatGPT-generated version that is enough but somewhat shallower and simplified? Is the time saved by the latter worth the loss of detail from the former, and are there situations in which the simplified version is preferable? There is also a sense of pride and satisfaction that comes from taking on the challenge of expressing scientific arguments clearly, and from gradually becoming better at doing so. Handing such tasks over to LLMs, then, may not only put specific scientific skills at risk, but also take away this unquantifiable sense of meaning that we feel when we master difficult tasks on our own. (Chiara Mingarelli从另一个角度看待同样的问题。通过在一次关于引力波背景的会议上使用ChatGPT记录讨论内容的实验，Mingarelli发现自己开始质疑自己作为科学作者的责任和身份：她如何将一份经过精心撰写、准确捕捉参会者思维细节差异和深度的会议报告，与一份由ChatGPT生成、足够但略显浅显和简化的版本进行比较？后者节省的时间是否值得前者失去的细节，以及在什么情况下简化版本更可取？接受清晰表达科学论点的挑战，并逐渐在这方面做得更好，也会带来一种自豪感和满足感。因此，将此类任务交给LLMs处理，不仅可能危及特定的科学技能，还可能剥夺我们在独立完成困难任务时所感受到的那种无法量化的意义感)”可知，Mingarelli对ChatGPT持批判态度，认为虽然ChatGPT生成的版本足够但略显浅显和简化，可能危及特定的科学技能，还可能剥夺我们在独立完成困难任务时所感受到的那种无法量化的意义感。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is not to say that we all need to give up LLMs forever and refuse every advantage they can offer us. Rather, the key may be to invest careful thought in what we ask of such technology and what we keep for ourselves, with particular attention on those impacts that aren’t immediately apparent but will gradually increase over time. (这并不是说我们都需要永远放弃LLMs，拒绝它们能提供给我们的每一个优势。相反，关键在于我们要仔细思考我们对这项技术的要求以及我们为自己保留的东西，特别关注那些不会立即显现但会随着时间的推移而逐渐增加的影响)”可知，文章建议我们在未来应该明智且有策略地使用LLMs，仔细思考我们对这项技术的要求以及我们为自己保留的东西，特别关注那些不会立即显现但会随着时间的推移而逐渐增加的影响。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “But I’m just not funny!” Many people feel this way, and maybe you’ve felt it too. ____31____ It helps us cope and tap into inner resources like resilience (恢复力). It can also improve thinking and learning. Most importantly, humor builds stronger friendships when used kindly. The best part? Humor isn’t a natural talent—it’s a skill anyone can learn. Below are practical ways to develop this skill. Start by observing others’ humor. ____32____ Be a humor sponge (海绵). Websites, TV shows, and funny friends are all great resources. Watch how your funny friends do it. Praise your funny friends by retelling and revisiting their funny stuff. You can spread joy by simply noticing and sharing good humor. While prepared jokes work, most humor is organic, occurring naturally in daily life. Take a moment and think about all the funny things pets, kids, and especially adults do by accident. Likely you have some embarrassing stories that, with the passage of time, have become flat-out funny. Not long ago, I thought a thief was breaking into my house, but it was just a wild turkey attacking its reflection in a glass door. ____33____ Natural humor is common, but you can take it to the next level with “humor habits”. One effective way to enhance your sense of humor is to keep a humor journal. ____34____ Then reflect on how they made you feel. This simple practice helps you appreciate the humor around you and can boost your mood. The more you focus on humor, the more you’ll notice it in your daily life and enjoy it. Just as journaling can sharpen your humor skills, so can purposely building your humor identity. Visualize yourself overflowing with funny ideas, using them to spread laughter, joy, and ease. ____35____ Good humor is a generative gift: the more you share, the more you are likely to receive. A. Listen to their jokes, laugh, and learn. B. However, humor holds surprising power. C. It’s always a good idea to know your audience. D. At the end of each day, write down the funniest moments. E. As you deepen your skills, your “humor energy” will energize others. F. Yet studies show hurtful humor actually reduces people’s sense of happiness. G. So let’s share and celebrate the light-hearted moments that unfold in everyday life. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了幽默的力量以及如何培养幽默感，强调幽默是一种可以学习的技能，而非天赋，并提供了实用的方法来发展这一技能。 【31题详解】 根据上文“‘But I’m just not funny!’ Many people feel this way, and maybe you’ve felt it too. (“但我就是不幽默！”很多人都有这种感觉，也许你也有)”说明很多人觉得自己不幽默，空处承接上文，说明幽默其实具有惊人的力量，与上文形成转折关系。B选项“然而，幽默具有惊人的力量”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Start by observing others’ humor. (从观察别人的幽默开始)”以及下文“Be a humor sponge (海绵). Websites, TV shows, and funny friends are all great resources. (做一个幽默的海绵。网站、电视节目和有趣的朋友都是很好的资源)”说明要观察别人的幽默，从别人那里学习幽默，空处承接上文，进一步说明要倾听别人的笑话，从中学习。A选项“倾听他们的笑话，大笑并学习”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Likely you have some embarrassing stories that, with the passage of time, have become flat-out funny. Not long ago, I thought a thief was breaking into my house, but it was just a wild turkey attacking its reflection in a glass door. (你可能有一些尴尬的故事，随着时间的推移，这些故事变得非常有趣。不久前，我以为有小偷闯入我家，结果只是一只野火鸡在攻击玻璃门上的倒影)”说明生活中有很多自然发生的幽默事情，空处承接上文，总结要分享和庆祝日常生活中发生的轻松时刻。G选项“所以，让我们分享并庆祝日常生活中发生的轻松时刻吧”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“One effective way to enhance your sense of humor is to keep a humor journal. (增强幽默感的一个有效方法是写幽默日记)”说明写幽默日记是增强幽默感的方法，空处承接上文，说明如何写幽默日记。D选项“在每天结束的时候，写下最有趣的时刻”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Just as journaling can sharpen your humor skills, so can purposely building your humor identity. Visualize yourself overflowing with funny ideas, using them to spread laughter, joy, and ease. (就像写日记可以提高你的幽默技巧一样，有意识地建立你的幽默身份也可以。想象自己充满了有趣的想法，用它们来传播欢笑、快乐和轻松)”说明有意识地建立幽默身份可以提高幽默技巧，空处承接上文，说明随着技巧的加深，会给他人带来积极影响。E选项“随着你技巧的加深，你的‘幽默能量’将激励他人”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 选词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 grasp talent spot available appreciate rely on blame convince 36. Jason _______ the change from a millionaire to an ordinary man, and is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. 37. Finally, my friend _______ me to read the book called Secrets of Success. 38. Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth’s sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be to _______. 39. As early as primary school, Rowan Atkinson had already shown a _______ for acting. 40. In modern society, many people _______ smartphones to deal with various daily tasks, from communication to shopping. 41. Now that Helen Keller _______ the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 42. One disadvantage of media is that there is so much diverse information _______. 43. The police arrived on the _______ of the accident within minutes and began to deal with the situation. 【答案】36. appreciates 37. convinced 38. blame 39. talent 40 rely on 41. ①. grasped ②. had grasped 42. available 43. spot 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：杰森很感激自己从百万富翁的身份转变为一个普通人的这一转变，并且很高兴能够放弃富人的那种生活方式。根据空后的“the change from a millionaire to an ordinary man”可知要选表示“感激”的appreciate。根据主语Jason和其后的时态and is，可知时态用一般现在时，主语是单个名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填appreciates。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后我的朋友说服我读了一本名为《成功秘诀》的书。根据空后的“ me to read the book”可知要选表示“说服”的convince。根据语境，应用一般过去时。故填convinced。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多科学家表示，我们如今正步入地球的第六次大规模物种灭绝时期。这一次人类的活动将该受责备。由于be to blame是固定搭配，表示“该受责备”。故填blame。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：早在小学时期，罗温·艾金森就已经展现出了出色的表演天赋。空在a和介词for之间，要用名词。根据句中的shown(展现)和acting(表演)可知，要选表示“才能”的talent。故填talent。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在现代社会，许多人依靠智能手机来处理各种日常事务，从交流到购物无所不包。根据空后smartphones to deal with可知，只有rely on可构成rely on sth+动词不定式，表示“依靠某物做某事”。本句主语是复数名词many people，时态用一般现在时陈述事实，填动词原形即可。故填rely on。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于海伦·凯勒掌握了语言的关键知识，她就非常渴望继续学习更多相关内容，并尽可能多地运用这些知识。空在主语Helen Keller，要填动词，方框中的grasp表示“掌握”，符合句意。主句谓语用过去式was，now that引导的从句可以用过去时，也可以用过去完成时表示从句动作先发生。故填grasped或had grasped。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：媒体的一个缺点在于，可用的信息种类繁多，数量庞大。所填词放在句末作后置定语，方框中的available是形容词，表示“可用的”，符合句意，可作后置定语。故填available。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：警方在几分钟内就赶到了事故现场，并开始处理相关事宜。所填词放在the和of之间，要填名词。方框中的spot是名词，表示“现场”，符合句意。故填spot。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第44、45题各2分, 第46题3分, 第47题5分, 共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A recent study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) presents significant impacts of short video overuse. Over 20% of Chinese teenagers and 30% of college students say long-time watching of short videos has affected their sleep and academic performance, while 40% of working adults report that short video use passively impacts their sleep quality and energy levels at work. The research, surveying 130,000 participants, found students aged 10-18 average over 90 minutes daily on short videos, college students average nearly 3 hours, and working adults average about 140 minutes. Heavy usage is also linked to an increased likelihood of anxiety and depression, according to the study. When daily viewing reaches more than four hours, about 42 percent of teenagers, 29 percent of college students, and 34 percent of working adults reported experiencing different degrees of anxiety. “The risk of depression gradually increases with heightened short video consumption among teenagers,” the report said. “While less than an hour of daily use does not significantly raise the risk of depressive condition for college students and working adults, long-time usage does.” Guo Fei, an assistant professor at the institute and co-author of the research, said it is difficult to define a healthy range of short video use or assess addiction based simply on screen time. “Some people who appear to spend long hours on short videos might actually be watching educational content to improve their knowledge and skills,” she said. Based on the findings, Guo recommended that teenagers limit their short video usage to under 30 minutes a day. For adults, 30 minutes to an hour may offer some mental benefits, but usage should remain under an hour. 44. What does the recent study of CAS present? __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. According to the study, what is heavy use of short videos linked to? __________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Watching short videos for 30 minutes to an hour may offer some mental benefits for teenagers. __________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Apart from limiting viewing time, what other suggestion(s) can you offer to reduce short video overuse?（In about 40 words） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. (It presents/shows) significant impacts of short video overuse. 45. An increased likelihood of anxiety and depression. (sleep quality, academic performance, energy levels at work) 46. Watching short videos for 30 minutes to an hour may offer some mental benefits for teenagers. Watching short videos for 30 minutes to an hour may offer some mental benefits for adults. 47. To cut down on short videos, try outdoor activities like jogging or gardening — these not only refresh your mind but also improve fitness. Also, real-life chats with family and friends bring more joy than endless scrolling, while strengthening your relationships. (41words) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细阐述了短视频过度使用对青少年、大学生及职场人士在睡眠、学业、工作表现以及心理健康方面的显著影响，并提出了相应的建议。 【44题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“A recent study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) presents significant impacts of short video overuse. (中国科学院近期的一项研究揭示了短视频过度使用的显著影响)”可知，中国科学院的这项研究揭示了短视频过度使用的显著影响。故答案为(It presents/shows) significant impacts of short video overuse. 【45题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Heavy usage is also linked to an increased likelihood of anxiety and depression, according to the study. (研究表明，过度使用短视频还与焦虑和抑郁的可能性增加有关)”以及第一段中“Over 20% of Chinese teenagers and 30% of college students say long-time watching of short videos has affected their sleep and academic performance, while 40% of working adults report that short video use passively impacts their sleep quality and energy levels at work. (超过20%的中国青少年和30%的大学生表示，长时间观看短视频影响了他们的睡眠和学业表现，而40%的职场人士表示，短视频使用对他们的睡眠质量和工作精力产生了负面影响)”可知，过度使用短视频与焦虑、抑郁的可能性增加以及睡眠质量、学业表现和工作精力的下降有关，故答案为An increased likelihood of anxiety and depression. (sleep quality, academic performance, energy levels at work)。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Based on the findings, Guo recommended that teenagers limit their short video usage to under 30 minutes a day. For adults, 30 minutes to an hour may offer some mental benefits, but usage should remain under an hour. (基于这些发现，郭建议青少年每天观看短视频的时间限制在30分钟以内。对于成年人来说，30分钟到1小时可能会带来一些心理上的好处，但使用时间应保持在1小时以内)”可知，观看短视频30分钟到1小时可能对成年人有一些心理上的好处，而不是对青少年，所以“Watching short videos for 30 minutes to an hour may offer some mental benefits for teenagers.”是错误的，故答案应改为Watching short videos for 30 minutes to an hour may offer some mental benefits for adults. 【47题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段““Some people who appear to spend long hours on short videos might actually be watching educational content to improve their knowledge and skills,” she said. (“有些人看似花了很长时间在短视频上，实际上可能是在观看教育内容以提高自己的知识和技能，”她说)”以及常识可知，为了减少短视频的过度使用，除了限制观看时间外，还可以建议人们参与户外活动，如慢跑或园艺，这些活动不仅能让人头脑清醒，还能提高身体素质；同时，与家人和朋友进行现实生活中的聊天也能带来比无休止地刷短视频更多的乐趣，同时还能加强人际关系。故答案为To cut down on short videos, try outdoor activities like jogging or gardening — these not only refresh your mind but also improve fitness. Also, real-life chats with family and friends bring more joy than endless scrolling, while strengthening your relationships. (41words)。 第二节（20分） 48. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校“演讲与辩论”社团正在开展题为“The Person Who Has Inspired Me”的英语演讲活动，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介及事迹； 2. 该人物对你的影响。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Has Inspired Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person Who Has Inspired Me Good morning, everyone! The person who inspires me most is my grandmother, a retired nurse who served during the 2003 SARS outbreak. Though her job was tiring, she always put patients first, even risking her own health to care for them. After work, she still found energy to cook for our family with a smile. Her influence shapes my daily life. When I feel like giving up on difficult math problems, I remember her saying: “Hard work beats talent.” When I see classmates struggling, I take time to help, just as she helped strangers. Most importantly, she proved that ordinary people can do extraordinary things through kindness and effort. Like a candle lighting other candles, my grandma’s spirit continues in me. I admire her very much. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，参加学校“演讲与辩论”社团开展的题为“The Person Who Has Inspired Me”的英语演讲活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓舞：inspire → motivate 尽管：though → although 重要地：importantly → significantly 放弃：give up→ quit 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Though her job was tiring, she always put patients first, even risking her own health to care for them. 同义句：Despite the tiredness of her job, she always prioritized patients, going so far as to risk her own health to look after them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I feel like giving up on difficult math problems, I remember her saying: “Hard work beats talent.” (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Most importantly, she proved that ordinary people can do extraordinary things through kindness and effort. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025北京顺义高二（下）期末 英语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A near-drowning (溺水) experience in my childhood made me firmly believe, “I’m not good at swimming, and I never will be.” That self-defeating thought was like a ___1___ throughout most of my childhood, turning the sight of water into an invisible block. This all changed last year when our university announced a swimming competition. As a voluntary event, I ___2___ to consider it at first. But as the days passed, a question troubled me ___3___: “What would it feel like to step out of my comfort zone and finally face my long-held insecurity?” With the school offering freestyle swimming lessons for participants, I took a deep breath and decided to at least ___4___ the first lesson. I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson. But to my relief, many classmates ___5___ just as I did. After a few swimming lessons, my continuous practice started to ___6___. Not only did I break my old belief about my inability in water, but a kind of ___7___ welled up inside me. I found myself eagerly heading to the pool, driven to improve every stroke (泳姿) and perfect every tip from the instructor. Eventually, I participated in the competition. With each breath, I pushed forward, focusing on all the movements I had practiced ___8___ throughout the summer. Before I knew it, I had crossed the finish line. At that moment, I wished my childhood self could meet my present-day self to see that it was possible to change myself and break through the ___9___ of my comfort zone. Nowadays, I go to the campus pool a couple of times a week to exercise and continue practicing my freestyle. I am nowhere near done with perfecting the vision I had for myself. But importantly, I am totally ____10____ and having so much fun while swimming. That is all that matters in the end. 1. A. habit B. shadow C. goal D. task 2. A. refused B. tried C. pretended D. planned 3. A. immediately B. urgently C. similarly D. constantly 4 A. attend B. skip C. organize D. cancel 5. A. improved B. struggled C. escaped D. promised 6. A. check in B. show up C. pay off D. break down 7. A. friendship B. freedom C. calmness D. confidence 8. A. repetitively B. carelessly C. freely D. negatively 9. A. ranks B. limits C. routines D. rules 10. A. astonished B. curious C. relaxed D. ambitious 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Huang Xuhua (1926-2023), China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) designer, studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1958, Huang was selected to join the research team tasked with ____11____ (design) China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. After years of work, the submarine ____12____ (complete) in 1970, making China the fifth nation with such technology. Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. His work ____13____ (guide) China’s ship development for years to come. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Scientists have developed a gene-edited (基因编辑的), non-browning banana that stays fresh up to 12 hours after being peeled (剥皮), ____14____ is a breakthrough in reducing global food waste. The upgraded bananas are also not easy to turn brown in shipments. That’s excellent news ____15____ browning is a major cause of banana waste worldwide. According to a company news release, the gene-edited bananas may reduce food waste and carbon pollution in supply chains ____16____ over 25%. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A game studio, ____17____ (know) for its unique two-player story-driven games, has released a new game that combines different ____18____ (type) of gameplay. The game tells a story of two authors, Mio and Zoe, who get trapped in a virtual world of their own works. ____19____ (escape), they must work together, solving puzzles and battling enemies. This game offers ____20____ (humor) side tasks and creative gameplay, showing the studio’s ability to combine storytelling and interactive play. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Helping the planet can start right on your street. Here’s how to organize your own neighborhood cleanup! PICK A LOCATION Is there a local road that’s covered in rubbish? Or a nearby beach just swimming in litter? Select a place that really needs some extra attention. GET PERMISSION Share your plan with your family. They may have ideas for how you can go about organizing your efforts or getting the word out about your event. SAVE THE DATE Look at your family’s calendar and find a free Saturday or Sunday within the next couple of months. You’ll want to give yourself at least a few weeks to prepare and give notice to your neighbors. Don’t forget to set a rain date in case of bad weather. SPREAD THE WORD Put up signs or hang flyers around your neighborhood with the date and location of the cleanup Be sure to ask volunteers to reply with their e-mail addresses for timely updates. ASK FOR DONATIONS Go to nearby businesses and ask if they can donate to your cause. The hardware store may offer rubbish bags, gloves, or tools. Your community waste-management organization may also offer supplies and support. SHARE YOUR WORK On cleanup day, be sure to take plenty of pictures to post online to let more people get involved in it. Your school or teachers might enjoy seeing them too. Remember to thank the volunteers once the last piece of rubbish is picked up. Send a follow-up email with details such as the number of bags collected and volunteers involved. Then, start planning your next event! 21. What should we do before the cleanup day? A. Ask neighbors for feedback. B. Discuss our plan with our family. C. Select a place that everyone knows. D. Pick a weekday that works for everyone. 22. Why should we set a rain date for the cleanup event? A. To organize a cleanup after the rain. B. To allow more time to spread the word. C. To prepare for unexpected bad weather. D. To give volunteers extra time to prepare. 23. The purpose of sharing pictures from the cleanup event is to ______. A. remind volunteers about the next event B. show the number of volunteers involved C. motivate more people to join future events D. thank the community organization for its support B In northwest China’s Gansu province, 68-year-old Wang Xilin has devoted more than half his life to protecting the ancient Great Wall. Every day for over three decades, he has walked along the winding wall, keeping watch over this precious piece of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). “At first, the loneliness was very strong,” Wang recalls, “but gradually, every section of the wall became like an old friend to me.” His deep connection to the wall motivated him to continue this important work, which he considers both a family duty and a national responsibility. After retiring from full-time duty last year, Wang passed his responsibilities to his daughter-in-law, ensuring their family’s commitment to wall protection would continue. Though officially retired, he still visits the wall three times weekly, picking up rubbish and reporting any damage he finds. The local wall sections were originally built during China’s Han and Ming dynasties. Protecting these historical structures presents numerous challenges. Wang remembers facing thieves attempting to steal sand and stones from the wall’s foundation. “People used to take materials to build their homes,” he says. “I once had to stand in front of a truck to stop them.” In addition to human threats, natural elements remain the greatest challenge. The earthen walls are easy to damage from rain, snow, and strong winds. Although local government has taken measures to address these threats, the work of the protectors is still physically demanding. They ride motorcycles along dangerous mountain paths in all weather conditions to check the wall weekly. They carefully record any damage while checking that protective fences (栅栏) and warning signs remain in place. Beyond their guarding duties, these protectors also serve as educators, teaching local communities about the wall’s historical importance. For Wang and his fellow protectors, their work is more than just a job—it’s a lifelong mission and source of great pride. As Wang puts it, “As long as I can walk, I’ll keep watching over our Great Wall.” 24. What motivated Wang Xilin to protect the Great Wall? A. His desire to be a famous protector. B. His deep attachment to the Great Wall. C. His interest in the history of the Great Wall. D. His plan to pass the responsibility to his family. 25. According to the passage, what is the work of the protectors? A. Recording any damage to the wall. B. Educating locals on repairing the wall. C. Riding motorcycles to check the wall daily. D. Repairing broken sections with sand and stones. 26. Which of the following best describes Wang Xilin? A. Honest and generous. B. Sensitive and easygoing. C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. Devoted and determined. C Freely available large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and DeepSeek are now used routinely by many to help with various tasks, from summarizing papers to generating code (代码) to developing ideas. But relying on LLMs too much may come with hidden costs. So it is time for us to collectively assess how to engage with this technology going forward, with a view to promoting progress without creating new inequalities or weakening the important human element and excitement of scientific discovery. Giacomo Beccari and Henri Boffin highlight the two-way nature of our relationship with LLMs in their research: though outsourcing tasks can free up mental energy and memory resources for the most challenging parts of a project this may also lead to a gradual decrease in problem-solving skills and subject-specific knowledge at the level of the individual. In just the same way that always using a calculator makes it more difficult to do efficient mental maths, we may see research activity becoming increasingly LLM-dependent — which puts that activity at risk if, for some reason in the future, we lose the power to develop these technologies. Chiara Mingarelli sees the same issue in another light. Through an experiment in using ChatGPT to keep a written record of discussions at a recent meeting on the gravitational (引力的) wave background, Mingarelli finds herself questioning her responsibility and identity as a scientific author: how does she compare a human-written meeting report, for which considerable care has been taken to accurately capture (捕获) the detailed differences and depth of attendees’ thinking, with a ChatGPT-generated version that is enough but somewhat shallower and simplified? Is the time saved by the latter worth the loss of detail from the former, and are there situations in which the simplified version is preferable? There is also a sense of pride and satisfaction that comes from taking on the challenge of expressing scientific arguments clearly, and from gradually becoming better at doing so. Handing such tasks over to LLMs, then, may not only put specific scientific skills at risk, but also take away this unquantifiable sense of meaning that we feel when we master difficult tasks on our own. This is not to say that we all need to give up LLMs forever and refuse every advantage they can offer us. Rather, the key may be to invest careful thought in what we ask of such technology and what we keep for ourselves, with particular attention on those impacts that aren’t immediately apparent but will gradually increase over time. 27. What is the main concern regarding LLMs? A. The difficulty in mastering modern LLMs. B. The potential loss of human’s engagement. C The technical limitations of LLMs systems. D. The financial cost of developing technologies. 28. What does the phrase “two-way nature” underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Advantages and disadvantages of using LLMs. B. Traditional and modern attitudes towards LLMs. C. Mental energy and memory resources LLMs bring us. D. The past foundation and the future development of LLMs. 29. What is Mingarelli’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Approving. B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 30. What should we do with LLMs in the future according to this passage? A. Seek more help from LLMs. B. Ignore obvious impacts of LLMs. C. Use LLMs wisely and strategically. D. Develop LLMs carefully and thoughtfully. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “But I’m just not funny!” Many people feel this way, and maybe you’ve felt it too. ____31____ It helps us cope and tap into inner resources like resilience (恢复力). It can also improve thinking and learning. Most importantly, humor builds stronger friendships when used kindly. The best part? Humor isn’t a natural talent—it’s a skill anyone can learn. Below are practical ways to develop this skill. Start by observing others’ humor. ____32____ Be a humor sponge (海绵). Websites, TV shows, and funny friends are all great resources. Watch how your funny friends do it. Praise your funny friends by retelling and revisiting their funny stuff. You can spread joy by simply noticing and sharing good humor. While prepared jokes work, most humor is organic, occurring naturally in daily life. Take a moment and think about all the funny things pets, kids, and especially adults do by accident. Likely you have some embarrassing stories that, with the passage of time, have become flat-out funny. Not long ago, I thought a thief was breaking into my house, but it was just a wild turkey attacking its reflection in a glass door. ____33____ Natural humor is common, but you can take it to the next level with “humor habits”. One effective way to enhance your sense of humor is to keep a humor journal. ____34____ Then reflect on how they made you feel. This simple practice helps you appreciate the humor around you and can boost your mood. The more you focus on humor, the more you’ll notice it in your daily life and enjoy it. Just as journaling can sharpen your humor skills, so can purposely building your humor identity. Visualize yourself overflowing with funny ideas, using them to spread laughter, joy, and ease. ____35____ Good humor is a generative gift: the more you share, the more you are likely to receive. A. Listen to their jokes, laugh, and learn. B. However, humor holds surprising power. C. It’s always a good idea to know your audience. D. At the end of each day, write down the funniest moments. E. As you deepen your skills, your “humor energy” will energize others. F Yet studies show hurtful humor actually reduces people’s sense of happiness. G. So let’s share and celebrate the light-hearted moments that unfold in everyday life. 第三部分 选词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 grasp talent spot available appreciate rely on blame convince 36. Jason _______ the change from a millionaire to an ordinary man, and is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. 37. Finally, my friend _______ me to read the book called Secrets of Success. 38. Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth’s sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be to _______. 39. As early as primary school, Rowan Atkinson had already shown a _______ for acting. 40. In modern society, many people _______ smartphones to deal with various daily tasks, from communication to shopping. 41. Now that Helen Keller _______ the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 42. One disadvantage of media is that there is so much diverse information _______. 43. The police arrived on the _______ of the accident within minutes and began to deal with the situation. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第44、45题各2分, 第46题3分, 第47题5分, 共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A recent study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) presents significant impacts of short video overuse. Over 20% of Chinese teenagers and 30% of college students say long-time watching of short videos has affected their sleep and academic performance, while 40% of working adults report that short video use passively impacts their sleep quality and energy levels at work. The research, surveying 130,000 participants, found students aged 10-18 average over 90 minutes daily on short videos, college students average nearly 3 hours, and working adults average about 140 minutes. Heavy usage is also linked to an increased likelihood of anxiety and depression, according to the study. When daily viewing reaches more than four hours, about 42 percent of teenagers, 29 percent of college students, and 34 percent of working adults reported experiencing different degrees of anxiety. “The risk of depression gradually increases with heightened short video consumption among teenagers,” the report said. “While less than an hour of daily use does not significantly raise the risk of depressive condition for college students and working adults, long-time usage does.” Guo Fei, an assistant professor at the institute and co-author of the research, said it is difficult to define a healthy range of short video use or assess addiction based simply on screen time. “Some people who appear to spend long hours on short videos might actually be watching educational content to improve their knowledge and skills,” she said. Based on the findings, Guo recommended that teenagers limit their short video usage to under 30 minutes a day. For adults, 30 minutes to an hour may offer some mental benefits, but usage should remain under an hour. 44. What does the recent study of CAS present? __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. According to the study, what is heavy use of short videos linked to? __________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Watching short videos for 30 minutes to an hour may offer some mental benefits for teenagers. __________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Apart from limiting viewing time, what other suggestion(s) can you offer to reduce short video overuse?（In about 40 words） __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 48. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校“演讲与辩论”社团正在开展题为“The Person Who Has Inspired Me”的英语演讲活动，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介及事迹； 2. 该人物对你的影响。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Has Inspired Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$