2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第三册单元配套练习

2025-07-08
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第三册
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 备课综合
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-07-08
更新时间 2025-07-08
作者 小雨
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审核时间 2025-07-08
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2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 必修三 Unit 3 ) A   (2025·福州联考)In 2016, British historian, author and broadcaster Michael Wood presented a series called The Story of China and made a film about the man who first inspired his love of the country, the 8th-century poet Du Fu.   The film, Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, has now inspired a book, In the Footsteps of Du Fu, recounting Wood’s travels while making it.He said it was a journey he was more than happy to retrace with viewers and readers, to enlighten them about his passion for Chinese culture.   China has the longest tradition of poetic writing in the world, and Wood said that it is this continuity and respect that has helped keep the works of Du Fu, written 1,300 years ago, so relevant and so admired in the 21st century.   “The majority of his work is from the period after the An Lushan Rebellion (755), which caused disaster when he was forced to take to the road with his family.”   “He’s not the only poet to live through disasters and write about them, but he’s the first to become the voice of his time,” he said.“He talks about surviving natural disasters and war, and what it’s like to be a refugee (难民).He was writing about the sort of scenes we still see all around the world in the modern day because he’d lived them himself.He took the part of the ordinary people, that’s a huge part of his story.”   Wood’s films have been screened in China, where he said audiences were interested and very receptive to see his outsider’s view of their own culture and history.   “I’m trying to extend knowledge of China in a sympathetic way, so when we sat down to start planning The Story of China, I said to the team that the key thing was that there should be empathy — I wanted viewers all over the world to think that they would like to be there with us.That’s the most important thing, everything else will just follow,” he said. 24.What is In the Footsteps of Du Fu mainly about?(  ) A.The life experience of Du Fu. B.A collection of Du Fu’s poems. C.Michael Wood’s personal journey. D.Michael Wood’s comments on Du Fu. 25.What makes Du Fu’s poems relevant in the 21st century?(  ) A.Making documentaries. B.Writing books on Du Fu. C.The tradition of writing poems. D.The practice of reciting poems. 26.What was special about Du Fu according to Michael Wood?(  ) A.He lived in an age of wars. B.He voiced the people’s suffering. C.He went through serious disasters. D.He wrote the largest number of poems. 27.What did Michael Wood pay special attention to when making The Story of China? (  ) A.Visiting museums. B.Interviewing experts. C.Researching into historical facts. D.Putting himself in others’ shoes. B   (2025·南通模拟)Thousands of writers including Nora Roberts, Viet Thanh Nguyen, Michael Chabon and Margaret Atwood have signed a letter asking artificial intelligence companies like OpenAI and Meta to stop using their work without permission or compensation (赔偿).   It’s the latest in a volley of counter-offensives the literary world has launched in recent weeks against AI.But protecting writers from the negative impacts of these technologies is not easy.   According to a report from The Authors Guild, the median income for a full-time writer last year was $23,000.And writers’ incomes declined by 42% between 2009 and 2019.   The appearance of text-based generative AI applications like GPT-4 and Bard, which use authors’ content without permission or compensation and then use it to produce new content in response to users’ prompts, is giving writers across the country even more cause for worry.   “There’s no urgent need for AI to write a novel,” said Alexander Chee, the bestselling author of novels like Edinburgh and The Queen of the Night.“The only people who might need that are the people who object to paying writers what they’re worth.” Chee is among the nearly 8,000 authors who just signed a letter addressed to the leaders of six AI companies including OpenAI, Alphabet and Meta.   “It says it’s not fair to use our stuff in your AI without permission or payment,” said Mary Rasenberger, CEO of The Author’s Guild.The non-profit writers’ advocacy organization created the letter, and sent it out to the AI companies on Monday.“So please start compensating us and talking to us.”   Rasenberger said the guild is trying to get these companies to settle without suing (起诉) them.“Lawsuits are a tremendous amount of money,” Rasenberger said.“They take a really long time.” But some literary figures are willing to fight the tech companies in court.   Gina Maccoby is a literary agent in New York.She says going to court is a necessary step towards getting writers a fair shake.“It has to happen,” Maccoby said.“That’s the only way these things are settled.” 28.Why did thousands of writers sign a letter?(  ) A.To improve their incomes. B.To protect their lawful rights. C.To limit the development of AI. D.To stop AI from producing content. 29.What do we know about writers’ financial situation?(  ) A.It’s becoming better. B.It’s becoming worse. C.It remains unchanged. D.It faces an uncertain future. 30.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 mean?(  ) A.Paying writers. B.The bestselling author. C.AI’s writing a novel. D.AI’s using authors’ content. 31.On which issue are Mary Rasenberger and Gina Maccoby divided?(  ) A.Whether to take legal action. B.Whether to compensate writers. C.Whether to punish the tech companies. D.Whether to allow AI to use writers’ work. C (2025·湖北新高考协作体期中)Paris embraces the Olympic spirit with a burst of creativity, as nearly 30 colorful street art pieces have transformed the city into an open-air gallery. These artworks, capturing scenes such as the calm boaters on the Seine River, have made a lasting impression on people. Street artists come from different countries. Their pieces not only capture the essence of Parisian life, from the busy coffee shops to the charming bookstores, but also extend to airports in Lille, Lyon, and Marseille. These cities are co-hosting some of the Olympic events. Street art bridges the gap between high culture and everyday life, making art accessible to everyone. It promotes shared appreciation, inspiring conversations in public spaces like subway stations and airports and encouraging interaction among people of different backgrounds. The Olympics follow strict guidelines and show national spirit, while street art is freer and shows many different cultures from the community. Despite their differences, both the Olympic spirit and the world of art share a common platform of values that celebrate the pursuit of excellence, encouraging individuals to reach their highest potential. Creativity and innovation are central to both, driving artists to create with every brushstroke and athletes to excel in every performance as they both explore new heights of achievement. Art competitions first appeared at the Olympics in 1912 in Stockholm, with medals awarded in five categories: architecture, literature, music, painting and sculpture. However, the International Olympic Committee ended the competitions in the 1948 Games. Now, the spirit of the Olympics is reflected in the street art that brightens every corner of Paris. “Artists are like athletes. They also require a lot of effort and determination,” said JonOne, who is a pioneer of street art. “I respect athletes in basketball and runners. Art is not really a sport, but it should be included in the Olympics. Just surviving as an artist is an Olympic sport.” 32.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.All the Olympic events are held in Paris. B.Street art encourages cooperation between artists. C.Street art contributes to strengthening social connection. D.Street artists come to France to participate in the Olympic events. 33.What do we know about the Olympics and street art according to the passage? A.They have strict standards to follow. B.They reflect the creativity of communities. C.They don't attach importance to creativity or innovation. D.They not only have differences but also have common points. 34.Which of the following statements will JonOne agree with? A.Athletes are easier to gain success than artists. B.People should integrate art with the Olympic Games. C.Athletes deserve more respect from people than artists. D.Art motivates many Olympic athletes to pursue their full potential. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Street Art Adds Color to the Olympics B.Street Art Centers Around Olympic Events C.The Olympics Bring Art into People's Daily Life D.The Olympic Games Globalize Street Artists' Fame     第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)                                  My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.  36  So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.  The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.  37  Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.  Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.  38  French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.   39  On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!  In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded.  40  When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.  A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)   (2025·成都联考)Uwe Kräuter is a German who came to China in the 1970s. He translated the script of The Teahouse into German, a well-known work by Chinese playwright Lao She, and  41  the play’s public performance in Germany, making his  42  to the cultural exchanges between the two countries.   “I’d seen The Teahouse several times, because the philosophy of life it  43  made me think of myself,” Kräuter said. “Lao She  44  together the fates of several generations all connected with one teahouse in Beijing and all the  45  were condensed (浓缩) into a few hours of drama. It’s simply amazing and I  46  to take the Chinese play and cast to Germany.”   At the mere mention of his  47 , his friends were all taken by surprise. “How can Germans  48  understand Chinese drama? You’re  49 !” they said. But Kräuter did not budge (妥协). In his spare time, he translated The Teahouse’s script into German. At the same time, he tried to  50  the Mannheim National Theater, one of the oldest playhouses in Germany.   To Kräuter’s  51 , Mannheim said “yes”. After some preparations, The Teahouse finally took to the German stage, which also  52  the overseas debut (首演) of modern Chinese drama.   “The play  53  to be a huge success. It was unbelievable that the audience was completely immersed in the plot and  54 . At the curtain call, the theater rang with thunderous applause,” Kräuter remembered.   The enthusiastic reviews weren’t  55  to ordinary audience, but also reached media outlets. Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung hailed The Teahouse as “a miracle from the Eastern stage”. 41.( )A.proposed     B.improved   C.facilitated  D.confirmed 42.( )A.donation B.decision C.contribution D.reputation 43.( )A.conveyed B.promoted C.reminded D.indicated 44.( )A.mixed B.tied C.joined D.pulled 45.( )A.facts B.numbers C.actions D.events 46.( )A.decided B.demanded C.requested D.managed 47.( )A.point B.reason C.concept D.idea 48.( )A.possibly B.naturally C.formally D.basically 49.( )A.lying B.dreaming C.cheating D.thinking 50.( )A.discover B.persuade C.contact D.change 51.( )A.doubt B.delight C.regret D.disappointment 52.( )A.proved B.reflected C.stated D.marked 53.( )A.turned out B.took out C.made out D.worked out 54.( )A.condition B.environment C.performance D.structure 55.( )A.referred B.devoted C.provided D.limited 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)   (2025·西安模拟)Dream of the Red Chamber, also 56.       (know) as A Dream of Red Mansions, The Story of the Stone, or Chronicles of the Stone, is one of the masterpieces of Chinese fiction.The novel is generally acknowledged to be the 57.       (great) of all Chinese novels.   The writer shows deep sympathy 58.     the victims of feudal oppression (封建压迫), especially women like Daiyu and maids like Qingwen and Yuanyang.At the same time, he mercilessly exposes the true nature of the oppressors.All 59.       events described in the novel point to the fact that feudalism, which had lasted for 2,000 years, was becoming rotten, and was about to start going downhill.The Jia family is a mirror 60.       reflects this historical process.   The content and meaning of the novel are 61.       rich and deep that a special kind of learning generally called “Red Studies” started shortly after the novel 62.       (publish), and has been continued to this day.Various 63.       (theory) have been put forward about the author and the novel.Even many details of the story have been explained in different ways by scholars.   Even today, many Chinese scholars devote their lifetime to 64.       (study) Dream of the Red Chamber.And there 65.       (be) many professional writers and also fans of Cao’s novel who are trying to rewrite the last 40 chapters of the “Dream”. 24-27 CCDB 28-31 BBCA 32-35 CDBA 36-40 FCGEA 41-45 CCABD 46-50ADABC 51-55 BDACD 24.known 25.greatest 26.for 27.the 28.that/which 29.so 30.was published 31.theories 32.studying  33.are  1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 必修三 Unit 4 ) A   At six years old, Jerry Morrison is already shooting for the stars.“I want to live on another planet,” Jerry told his uncle, Joey Jefferson, at StoryCorps in November.   Jefferson, 29, also fell in love with space at an early age.It started with a space ship toy his mother gave him when he was a kid.Today he’s a mission operations engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab.   Jefferson, who lives in California, and Jerry, who lives in Florida, meet up a few times a year, and their conversations are always about their shared love for space.   “What kind of planet would you live on?” Jerry asked his uncle at StoryCorps.   “Of course everybody’s going to say Mars, right? Are you gonna say Mars?” Jefferson replied.   No, Jerry wants to live much farther from Mars: on an exoplanet (a planet beyond of the solar system) called Kepler-452b.NASA announced its discovery of the Earth-like planet in 2015.   “There’re a lot of stars and a lot of exoplanets that we got to find, and so we need people like you to keep doing what you’re doing,” Jefferson told Jerry.   Jefferson wants his nephew to not only hold on to his curiosity but also share what he learns with others.And Jerry has already gotten the chance to do that.As a kindergartner last year, he taught a lesson to the fifth graders in his school about the planets of the solar system.   “It was a big opportunity for me,” Jerry said.“I feel so proud.”   Jerry said he learns about space from his uncle.“I learned from you a lot, like more than I could imagine,” Jerry said.   “You’re learning so much by yourself, too, and you’re teaching me as well,” Jefferson said.“And that’s really cool.The more you learn, the more we realise the little things in life we take for granted are the very things that make life possible.So when I look up in the stars, I think about that.” 24.What made Jerry Morrison and Joey Jefferson meet now and then?(  ) A.A short distance. B.A similar lifestyle. C.A close relationship. D.A common interest.22 25.What can we learn about Jerry Morrison?(  ) A.He was very stubborn. B.He was very ambitious. C.He would work at NASA. D.He was influenced by his mother. 26.What made Jerry feel very proud?(  ) A.Sharing his knowledge. B.Having strong curiosity. C.Knowing a lot about space. D.Having a lesson about space. 27.Which word can best describe Jefferson according to the last paragraph?(  ) A.Generous. B.Humorous. C.Modest. D.Hardworking. B   (2025·杭州模拟)Fire threats and environmental concerns have prompted some US cities to give up traditional Fourth of July fireworks in favor of spectacular drone (无人机) light shows this year.   Maybe most importantly, the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades.Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons people may want to avoid traditional fireworks.   “Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD or families who have dogs.Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than we do with kids,” said Lynze Twede, an events manager for Salt Lake City Public Lands.The Southern California cities of La Jolla and Ocean Beach also cited animals as a key driver behind their switch to a July Fourth drone show: A 2017 lawsuit claimed that local sea lion pups were bothered by the booming sounds.   There’s also the risk of starting actual fires with annual fireworks shows.An estimated 12,264 fires were started by fireworks displays in 2021.   But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand public displays, but from the small-scale shows set off on streets and sidewalks.Consumer-grade fireworks usage spiked across the US in recent years, when people looked for ways to celebrate life’s milestones in their own backyards.   Trying something new has been met with mixed reaction from the community but, as Dan Kingdom, owner of WK Real Estate in Boulder, says,“The turn away from fireworks is considered by many to be the way of the future.Drones are reusable, and with fireworks, you have smoke, other fallout like debris, the noise stresses out dogs and people with PTSD.”   It may be too early to tell how the new trend in alternatives at the city level may get close to smaller shows and consumers, but price is a limiting factor: Those high-tech displays are expensive. 28.What is the top consideration of people in Ocean Beach when choosing drone shows?(  ) A.Reducing fire risks. B.Protecting animals. C.Improving air quality. D.Preventing noise pollution. 29.What can we learn about America from the last three paragraphs?(  ) A.Drones will replace fireworks very soon. B.Small-scale shows lead to more wildfires. C.The usage of fireworks has been on the decrease. D.Grand public displays cause the most wildfires. 30.What is Dan Kingdom’s attitude to choosing drone light shows for celebration?(  ) A.Doubtful.       B.Confused. C.Supportive.       D.Surprised. 31.What is the passage mainly about?(  ) A.How Americans celebrate special events. B.The harm fireworks have done to America. C.The development of drone shows in America. D.Why US cities choose drones instead of fireworks. C   For most people, getting to the stars is nothing more than a dream.On 28 April 2001, Dennis Tito achieved that lifelong goal — but he wasn’t a typical astronaut.Tito, a wealthy businessman, paid $20 million for a seat on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft to be the first tourist to visit the International Space Station.Only seven people have followed suit in the 20 years since, but that number is about to double in the next 12 months alone.   NASA has long been hesitant to play host to space tourists, so Russia has been the only option available for those looking for this kind of extreme adventure.However, it seems the rise of private space companies is going to make it easier for regular people to experience space.   Personally, I see the beginning of an era in which more people can experience space.With companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin hoping to build a future for humanity in space, space tourism is a way to demonstrate both the safety and reliability of space travel to the general public.   Flights to space like Dennis Tito’s are expensive for a reason.A rocket must burn a lot of costly fuel to travel high and fast enough to enter Earth’s orbit.   Another cheaper possibility is a suborbital (亚轨道) launch, with the rocket going high enough to reach the edge of space and coming right back down.While passengers on a suborbital trip experience weightlessness and incredible views, these launches are more accessible.   To our joy, three companies led by billionaire CEOs have emerged as the major players: Virgin Galactic, Blue Origin, and SpaceX.   Now, SpaceX has two tourist launches planned.These trips will be costly, at $55 million for the flight.Blue Origin’s and Virgin Galactic’s suborbital trips are far more reasonable in cost, with both priced between $200,000 and $250,000.Though these prices are high, it is worth considering that Dennis Tito’s $20 million ticket in 2001 could pay for 100 flights on Blue Origin soon.The experience of viewing the Earth from space, though, may prove to be priceless for a whole new generation of space explorers. 32.What makes space travel easier for common people?(  ) A.Russia’s exploration in space. B.NASA’s accepting space tourists. C.The first space tour made by Dennis Tito. D.The appearance of private space companies. 33.What’s the author’s attitude to space tourism?(  ) A.Positive. B.Curious. C.Worried. D.Doubtful. 34.What can we learn about a suborbital launch?(  ) A.It will increase the cost. B.It will lower the standards. C.It will offer a better experience. D.It will make people travel farther. 35.What does the author think of Blue Origin’s and Virgin Galactic’s suborbital trips?(  ) A.They are unreasonably expensive. B.They are relatively cheaper indeed. C.They are not worth the money. D.They are affordable to the public. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)   (2025·烟台模拟)You will be leaving this school in June this year and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “So, what do you want to be?” 36.(  ) But many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.   First, does the career you are considering have staying power? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is disruptive (破坏性的). 37.(  ) While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction remain in high demand. These jobs are more adaptable and not easily replaced by machines or technology.   Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore. It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type.38.(  )   Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power! Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.39.(  ) If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less taxing line of work.   40.(  ) Let me leave you with an old saying,“Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” A.We need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. B.Some of you may have already decided on a career path. C.Trying different work can help you find out your favorite job. D.This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you. E.Only the truly motivated will likely be able to meet these challenges. F.People’s wages are lower in industries with slow technological change. G.Thinking about a lifelong career at this stage in your life is surely challenging. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)                                     Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and efforts be spent exploring and  41  something with so few apparent benefits? Why should many resources be spent on space  42  than on conditions and people on Earth?  These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer  43  in our genetic makeup as human beings. What  44  our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all  45  areas and environments? The wider the  46  of a species, the better its chance of  47 . Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand  48  possible.  Nearly every successful civilization has  49 , because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be  50  destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can  51  its effects.  Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources  52 . Even if we have no  53  need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been  54  through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can  55  the length or quality of our lives.  41.A. hunting B. researching C. sending D. waiting 42.A. rather B. more C. less D. other 43.A. results B. hides C. falls D. lies 44.A. made B. led C. drove D. showed 45.A. possible B. sufficient C. changeable D. reasonable 46.A. exchange B. existence C. appearance D. spread 47.A. removal B. survival C. arrival D. refusal 48.A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever 49.A. explored B. removed C. changed D. survived 50.A. surely B. really C. hardly D. completely 51.A. deepen B. lessen C. lengthen D. strengthen 52.A. found B. wasted C. sent D. used 53.A. quick B. full C. regular D. immediate 54.A. charged B. collected C. acquired D. connected 55.A. enlarge B. improve C. signal D. include 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (2025·萍乡六校联考)As the Chinese saying goes, “Roads lead to riches.” And this is 56.__________ Somxay Laolion, a Laotian driver on the China-Laos Railway, has observed over the past two-and-a-half years. As a driver travelling 57.____________Vientiane and Boten (border town), he can see more and more houses and factories 58.____________(build) along the route. The 1,035-kilometer railway, 59.__________ is a flagship project under the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, connects Kunming, the capital of Southwest China's Yunnan Province, with the Laotian capital, Vientiane. 60.____________(adopt) Chinese technical standards, the China-Laos Railway is China's first-international railway project 61.____________(primary) funded and built by Chinese companies and 62.____________(connect) to China's railway network. Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, 63.____________ (assign) specific positions. The China-Laos Railway has opened “a new phase of development” for Laos to transform 64.____________ (it) from a landlocked country to a land-linked one. The railway has maintained a positive trend of increasing volume and 65.____________ (efficient), as well as thriving passenger and freight businesses. The China-Laos Railway has become a road of development, happiness, and friendship for the Lao and Chinese people. 24-27 DBAC 28-31BBCD 32-35DABB 36-40 BADEG BADCA DBCAD BADCB 1.what 2.between 3.being built 4.which 5.Adopting 6.primarily 7.connected 8.have been assigned 9.itself 10.efficiency  1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 必修三 Unit 1 ) A (2025·湖南雅礼中学一模)Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar, but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name. According to some, it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners (教区居民) put donations. However, according to historian Dr Neil Armstrong, the naming of Boxing Day dates back to the 17th century. This was the day, he said, when apprentices would have a box for their employers to tip them a coin or two. While the boxes may have disappeared, the custom of tipping has remained. In the Victorian age, the custom evolved. On Boxing Day, most tradespeople would give their clients a gift to ensure their custom. There were concerns, said Dr Armstrong, that this was a form of bribery (行贿). This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. “It may not be the reason why Boxing Day got its name, but charitable giving was closely associated with Boxing Day in the Victorian era,” said Dr Armstrong. “In the mid-19th century there began to be indiscriminate (随意的) charitable giving. This would often be begging, and children were usually sent out to do this job.” Nevertheless, the habit of generous charitable giving has continued to be associated with the festive period up to the present day. Boxing Day continued, however, to be a normal working day until 1871, when it was finally classed as a public holiday. “They would often be working until very late on Christmas Eve, so they wanted a break on Boxing Day,” Dr Armstrong said. Then it became known as a day of leisure. Organised sporting events such as football matches became popular—a tradition which has carried on until today. Boxing Day is observed in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and some other Commonwealth nations. In America, December 26 is known as the Day after Christmas Day, and is observed as a holiday in only a few states. 24.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “institution” in paragraph 1? A.Charity system. B.Unpopular festival. C.Local organization. D.Social convention. 25.How is the passage mainly developed? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By following time order. D.By making classification. 26.According to the passage, why did the Boxing Day custom of giving gifts decline in the 20th century? A.Because of the indifferent relationships between people. B.Because of the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. C.Because of a strict policy, which banned this form of bribery. D.Because of the decrease in the number of tradespeople. 27.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A.To explain the origin of Boxing Day. B.To explain how people celebrate Boxing Day. C.To show that Boxing Day is named after a church donation box. D.To advise people to celebrate Boxing Day. B (2025·山东高三第三次联考)Jorg Muller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, with his colleagues, proposes a way to measure the biodiversity—listen to the jungle by AI, in a paper published in Nature Communications. The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals, which is useful to ecologists. When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time -consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. Muller's idea was to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify the sounds of birds, bats and mammals to conservation work. The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests. Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture recently. And some other original forests had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing themselves to regrow. The various calls were identified by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer's turn. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller. Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Muller and his colleagues used light traps to catch night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too. Besides measuring the biodiversity, the results are also expected to be applied to outside ecology departments. Under pressure from their customers, firms like a make-up company and an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say. 28.Why does Muller propose to measure biodiversity with AI? A.To make a new conservation principle. B.To seek a way fit for hot environments. C.To work more efficiently than manpower. D.To study the rainforests more specifically. 29.How was the identification work of AI tools on the 43 sites? A.It agreed with the work from experts. B.It identified different types of rainforests. C.It recorded more sounds in the abandoned forests. D.It was used to restore the biodiversity for pasture. 30.What does the author indicate in paragraph 4? A.DNA analysis is skeptical in the research. B.Quiet animals are as diverse as noisy ones. C.A rainforest is always full of various noises. D.AI technology is used to catch the insects. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The research focuses on biodiversity only. B.The make -up company and the oil firm develop monitoring apps. C.The research will assist in forest restoration. D.AI's help will attract some sponsors' investment. C   (2025·云南“三诊”联考)In the hot summer, many people rely on ice cream to keep them going.Among the dizzying array of ice cream, there’s always a place for ice cream cones.When you enjoy the ice cream cone, have you ever thought about the seemingly humble cone?   The ice cream cone is never the star of the show.Its role is clear: Keep the scoop upright, don’t leak and don’t upstage the main player, the ice cream.But being that supporting takes work, which is why David George believes that the ice cream cone deserves more respect.   George is the third-generation president of Joy Baking Group, the largest manufacturer of ice cream cones in North America.You may not know Joy by name, but you’ve probably tasted its cones.As the kingdom of ice cream has expanded, the cone world has only grown smaller.Joy has concerned the cone market by betting on a basic premise: When it comes to the cone, people don’t want creativity.They want familiarity.   Joy’s flagship factory in western Pennsylvania produced 15 to 20 million cones a day during its busiest season.They include squeaky cake cones, cookie-like sugar cones, and caramel-scented waffle cones.These are cones designed to taste like childhood summers.They’re as comforting as a slice of pie, as delightful as cotton candy.   “The thing about ice cream is that for nearly everyone, it is so tied to nostalgia,” said Susan Sorrento, the owner of Moreno’s, an ice cream shop in the Washington area.“It is what you remember about your grandma taking you out.” For many Americans, those moments are linked to Joy cones.“Even if another worthy competitor arises, it doesn’t matter,” she said, “because it is competing with a memory.” 32.Why does George believe the cone should be respected? A.It doesn’t often change tastes. B.It does important work quietly. C.It is as delightful as cotton candy. D.It has its market expanded gradually. 33.Which of the following best describes Joy Baking Group? A.It pursues its business philosophy. B.It has the fourth-generation president. C.It produces 15 to 20 million cones daily. D.It is the largest cone maker in South America. 34.What does the underlined word “nostalgia” in the last paragraph mean? A.An eagerness for freedom. B.A way of relaxation after work. C.A period of happy old times. D.An expectation for good results. 35.What does Susan Sorrento think of the future of ice cream cones? A.Uncertain. B.Dull. C.Challenging. D.Promising. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.  36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.    Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.  37 .    Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.  38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.    Making Requests  39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.  Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.  40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.  A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) (2025·湖北部分高中高三期中联考) A woman has become the oldest skydiver in Britain after she jumped out of a __41__ aged 102. Britain's previous oldest parachutist was held by Verdun Hayes who in May 2017 jumped at the age of 101 and 38 days. Manette Baillie achieved the__42__ at Beccles Airfield to celebrate her birthday. The skydive __43__ Baillie jumping from a height of more than 2,100 metres, with an assistant strapped into the safety belts with her, which undoubtedly provided more _44__ and a sense of safety. She has previously experienced other_45__ challenges including when she __46__ around Silverstone in a Ferrari at 210 kilometres per hour for her 100th birthday. Mrs. Baillie said__47__ she was “breathless” after her jump. “It was a bit scary,” she __48__. “I must admit I shut my eyes very __49__. I just want other people who are getting towards 80 and 90 not to __50__ anything. Just keep going.” Prior to her jump, she said she had “no idea” where her __51__ attitude had come from. “Other people are crippled with arthritis (关节炎) and I'm not. I've been so lucky to be fit and well that I've got to do something. That's really the __52__ for the attitude,” she said. “I can't just __53__ the time.” Mrs. Baillie wanted to__54__ a skydive after hearing about a friend's 85-year-old father who had done one. She was told as soon as he __55__ he wanted to do it again. “If an 85-year-old man can do it, so can I,” she said at the time. 41.A.window   B.Car C.plane  D.ship 42.A.jump B.Recognition C.flight D.gift 43.A.prevented B.Suggested C.discouraged D.involved 44.A.adversity B.Delight C.confidence D.caution 45.A.absurd B.Modest C.spatial D.daring 46.A.proceeded B.Sweated C.roared D.struggled 47.A.successfully B.Immediately C.gradually D.constantly 48.A.declared B.Recalled C.complained D.warned 49.A.occasionally B.Comfortably C.randomly D.tightly 50.A.give up B.hold back C.turn down D.die from 51.A.freedom-loving B.life-threatening C.thought-provoking D.thrill-seeking 52.A.reason B.Resource C.target D.key 53.A.refuse B.Bend C.blow D.waste 54.A.promote B.Undertake C.reserve D.abandon 55.A.died B.Departed C.landed D.won 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)   Zhu Lingjun, who created history four years ago by 56.       (become) the first visually-impaired student to enroll at Fudan University, is now continuing her inspiring story by becoming a special education teacher to help others.   The 25-year-old from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, was born blind but 57.       (recover) a limited sense of sight after surgery when she was 4 months old.Through her perseverance and hard work, she secured a place at East China Normal University in 2018 and then at Fudan University for a postgraduate course without having to sit for a test due to her excellent academic 58.       (perform).   To help Zhu, the school allocated her a ground-floor dormitory and Braille signs 59.       (place) in the restroom of the teaching building she often visited.   60.       touched Zhu the most was that the university even relocated some classrooms for optional courses she took to a building nearer to the dormitory, making it 61.      (easy) for her to attend.The move also got support from her teachers and schoolmates, some of 62.      even provided more thoughtful ideas.   During the 2020 pandemic, she volunteered to serve 63.       a community volunteer and became an “online companion” for a child with an intellectual disability.On 3 December 2021, Zhu participated as a host and young guest in the International Day of Persons with Disabilities commemoration event 64.       (organize) by the UNICEF China Office.   “I want to engage in charity work related to the visually impaired community.I want to become a ‘beacon’ and ‘crane’ for 65.       visually impaired, helping them better integrate into society,” Zhu said. 24-27 DCBA 28-31 CABC 32-35 BACD 36-40 DFCGB 41-45 CADCD 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 DADBC 56.becoming 57.recovered 58.performance 59.were placed 60.What 61.easier 62.whom 63.as 64.organized 65.the  1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 必修三 Unit 5 ) A   (2025·山东六校联考)Under the gaze of the world’s media, the city of Venice launched a pilot program Thursday to charge day-trippers a 5-euro (around $5.35) entry fee that authorities hope will discourage visitors from arriving on peak days and make the city more livable for its dwindling residents.   “We need to find a new balance between the tourists and residents,” said Simone Venturini, the city’s top tourism official.“Venice is strained when the number of day-trippers reaches 30,000 to 40,000.On peak days, local police set up one-way traffic for pedestrians to keep the crowds moving.We need to safeguard the spaces of the residents, of course, and we need to discourage the arrival of day-trippers on some particular days.”   Not all residents, however, are persuaded of the efficacy of the new system in dissuading mass tourism.Hundreds of Venetians protested against the program, marching festively though the city’s main bus terminal behind banners reading “No to Tickets, Yes to Services and Housing”.   Residents opposing the day-tripper tax insist that the solution to Venice’s woes are to boost the resident population and the services they need, limiting short-term rentals to make available more housing and attract families back from the mainland.   Last year, Venice passed a telling milestone when the number of tourist beds exceeded for the first time the number of official residents, which is now below 50,000 in the historic center with its picturesque canals.Neighboring apartments in many residential buildings near the famed Rialto Bridge once inhabited by families are now short-term apartment rentals.   Elena Gastaldello, president of Arci (Italian recreational and cultural association) of Veneto, said that the entrance fee will get nowhere.“The ticket will not impose limits on tourist access to Venice as no maximum number of visitors has been established, but it will further transform the city into an amusement park,” she told CNN by phone.   Venturini, the tourist official, said that interest in Venice’s pilot program has been keen from other places suffering from mass tourism, including other Italian art cities, and municipalities abroad such as Barcelona, Spain, and Amsterdam. 24.What did Simone Venturini try to stress in Paragraph 2?(  ) A.The poor living conditions in Venice. B.The terrible traffic conditions in Venice. C.The necessity of limiting visitors to Venice. D.The popularity of tourist attractions in Venice. 25.What can we learn from Paragraph 5?(  ) A.The residents in Venice are losing. B.Day-trippers to Venice are declining. C.Residential buildings are increasing in Venice. D.The apartments for rent are decreasing in Venice. 26.What was Elena Gastaldello’s attitude towards the entrance fee?(  ) A.Negative. B.Confused. C.Supportive. D.Ambiguous. 27.What would be the most suitable title for the text?(  ) A.Overtourism Has Negative Effects on Venice B.A 5-Euro Fee Prevents Visitors Entering Venice C.Venice’s Pilot Program Attracted Media Attention D.Venice Begins Charging Entry Fee for Day-trippers B   Some children from poor countries are begging for donations on TikTok while the company takes up to 70% of the proceeds, a BBC investigation found.   Children are livestreaming on the social media app for hours, pleading for digital gifts with a cash value.The BBC saw streams earning up to $1,000 (£900) an hour, but found the children received only a tiny fraction of that.   TikTok said it would take prompt action against “exploitative begging”.The company said this type of content was not allowed on its platform, and it said its commission (佣金) from digital gifts was significantly less than 70%.But it declined to confirm the exact amount.   Mona Ali Al-Karim and her six daughters are among the families who go live on TikTok every day, sitting on the floor of their tent for hours, repeating the few English phrases they know:“Please like, please share, please gift.”   The gifts they’re asking for are virtual, but they cost the viewers real money and can be withdrawn from the app as cash.Livestream viewers send the gifts — ranging from digital roses, costing a few cents, to virtual lions costing around $500 — to reward or tip creators for content.   With TikTok declining to say how much it takes from gifts, the BBC ran an experiment to track where the money goes.   A reporter in Syria contacted one of the TikTok-affiliated agencies saying he was living in the camps.He obtained an account and went live, while BBC staff in London sent TikTok gifts worth $106 from another account.At the end of the livestream, the balance of the Syrian test account was $33.TikTok had taken 69% of the value of the gifts.   The $33 remaining from the BBC’s $106 gifts was reduced by a further 10% when it was withdrawn from the local money transfer shop.TikTok middlemen would take 35% of the remainder, leaving the test account with just a little money. 28.What will TikTok probably do next?(  ) A.Ban digital virtual gifts. B.Support the poor children. C.Encourage begging online. D.Remove the begging videos. 29.Why did the BBC conduct an experiment?(  ) A.To gather some data. B.To look for an answer. C.To collect some money. D.To confirm an assumption. 30.How much did the Syrian test account get in the end?(  ) A.About $16. B.About $19. C.About $26. D.About $33. 31.What do we know about TikTok’s charging commission?(  ) A.It’s unfair. B.It’s common. C.It’s acceptable. D.It’s reasonable. C (2025·浙江三地质检)In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money,” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services, because they seem “too good to be true”. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely, compared with that, about 20 percent of those offered $5 as well. Nine further experiments, involving more than 4,000 participants, used online questionnaires to present other scenarios. These included being offered money to accept a ride home, extremely high construction-job wages and surprisingly cheap flights. In each case, past a certain point, higher potential monetary gain reduced participants' likelihood of accepting the offer. The lead author of the study, Vonasch, says it illustrates that contrary to the “standard economic model”, which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains, transactions need to also be understood as social interactions between people trying to understand each other's minds. If someone seems to break accepted rules, such as self-interest, without any explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”—imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer's “psychological value”. Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others' perceived over-generosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people's reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist at England's University of Reading. The researchers also showed how to mitigate the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable. “Uncomfortable seats aren't typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient explanation.” The scientists are now experimenting with whether phantom costs play into humans' interactions with robots and artificial intelligence. “If AI is overly generous, will people imagine phantom costs?” Vonasch says. “People tend to treat AI as if they have a mind, when obviously they don't.” 32.According to paragraph 2, what do the experiments mainly focus on? A.People's thinking method. B.People's decision making. C.People's financial condition. D.People's potential ability. 33.Why does the author mention “standard economic model”? A.To explain the experiments further. B.To clarify a psychological concept. C.To provide evidence for the study. D.To express doubt on the experiments. 34.What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Analyse.  B.Improve. C.Measure. D.Lessen. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Phantom Costs: Where “Standard Economic Model” Doesn't Work B.Phantom Costs: Whether People's Likelihood of Accepting an Offer Reduces C.Phantom Costs: Why “Too Good to Be True” Scares People Off D.Phantom Costs: How Imagined Consequences Prevent Hidden Motives   第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)                                   If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36   ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.  37   · 38  Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.  ·If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.  39  A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.  ·Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.  40  Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.  A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)   In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.She went to her primary care physician, who sent her to many other doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the source of the cough, or  41  a way to treat it.   Over the next few years, the cough  42  from bad to worse.Silverman was going to hospital weekly for shots, where she  43  a nurse practitioner named Alison.   “She was really kind of  44  by this cough,” Silverman remembered.“Many doctors didn’t give much  45 , just saying ‘There’s nothing wrong.It’s nothing serious.’”   But Alison’s response was  46 , and she kept a close watch on Silverman.When Silverman came in for one of her weekly appointments, Alison noticed that her  47  had worsened.   Alison got one of the physicians in the clinic and  48  that he examine Silverman’s trachea (气管).The procedure  49  putting a small camera through her nose and down her throat to check for any blockages.   The scope showed that Silverman’s airway was 75%  50 , meaning she was basically breathing through the width of a straw.   “This is a very  51  condition.It only happens to about one in 400,000 people,” Silverman said.“And so it is very serious and fatal if not  52 .”   The diagnosis gave Silverman the  53  she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.Now she spends her time volunteering at her local hospital.   “It was Alison’s persistence and diligence and her taking me  54  that got my diagnosis in a timely enough  55  to do something about it.So for these reasons, Alison is my unsung hero,” Silverman said. 41.( )A.make out     B.set out   C.figure out  D.turn out 42.( )A.got B.took C.went D.became 43.( )A.met B.asked C.called D.told 44.( )A.attracted B.puzzled C.impressed D.struck 45.( )A.concern B.thought C.energy D.attention 46.( )A.patient B.different C.optimistic D.generous 47.( )A.condition B.status C.behaviour D.identity 48.( )A.insisted B.reminded C.advocated D.assumed 49.( )A.covered B.contained C.involved D.indicated 50.( )A.prevented B.controlled C.stopped D.blocked 51.( )A.common B.rare C.natural D.typical 52.( )A.protected B.treated C.attended D.managed 53.( )A.medicine B.source C.information D.confidence 54.( )A.seriously B.casually C.correctly D.properly 55.( )A.method B.process C.attitude D.manner 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)   The increasingly fast pace of life means a growing number of people are enthusiastic about 56.       (listen) to books rather than reading them, which has given a big boost to the online audio industry amid the pandemic.   China’s online audio industry has grown 57.    (rapid) in recent years, with revenue amounting to 22 billion yuan ($3.45 billion) in 2021, according to consultancy iiMedia Research.   Ximalaya Inc, one of China’s biggest audio-sharing 58.     (platform), is doubling down on paid audio content services.59.       (found) in 2012, Ximalaya provides a wide variety of audio content through which people produce, share and consume knowledge, information and entertainment.   Yu Jianjun, co-founder and CEO of Ximalaya, says the company has stepped up its support for excellent audio content creators, and 60.      (continue) to focus on the personalized needs of people of different ages in the years to come.He adds that the number of people 61.       are willing to spend money on paid audio content 62.      (be) on the rise every year.   63.       Chinese users are aware of paying for knowledge, there is still 64.      long way to go before they get into this habit.How the audio-sharing platforms stimulate users’ desire to consume while maintaining the output of high-quality content is now the 65.       (big) challenge for the online audio industry. 24-27 CAAD 28-31 DBBA 32-35 BADC 36-40 DGBCE 41-45 CCABD 46-50 BAACD 51-55 BBCAD 24.listening 25.rapidly 26.platforms 27.Founded 28.will continue 29.who/that 30.is 31.Although/Though/While 32.a 33.biggest  1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 必修三 Unit 2 ) A   (2025·成都模拟)It was supposed to be a normal trip to the supermarket.My son was little, and it was getting close to naptime, so I was rushing to the cashier desk.However, when I went to start the car and realized my keys were gone — I must have locked them in the trunk with my bag.   I wasn’t sure what to do, so I took my son out of his car seat and went back inside the store with my cart still full of groceries.I had to use their phone to call my husband for the spare key.After multiple calls and messages with no answer, I was getting frustrated.   An employee at the store — whose name was Kelly — tapped me on the shoulder and took me to the Starbucks café that was inside the store.She walked over to the counter and came back with one for me.I told her how stupid I was, and she assured me it happened to a lot of people.She said if I couldn’t get in touch with my husband, they would call someone to get the trunk open.   After I got home that day, I kept thinking about what she had done for me and wanted to do something for her.When I saw her working again at the store, I told her how grateful I was.She would accept nothing in return and just told me to “pay it forward”.   So, Kelly, these are the things that you have done because I was thinking of your kindness as I did them:   Multiple doors held for people, letting someone ahead of me in line, picking up trash that someone tossed on the ground, hitting “yes” on the donation button at the checkout, helping a woman with heavy bags, food donations, helping a stranger find her glasses, and many others.   I am so glad I met Kelly that day.I am a better person because of my encounter with Kelly.Who would have thought one act of kindness could have so much of an effect on a person? 24.What happened to the author? A.She couldn’t open her car door. B.She couldn’t pay for her groceries. C.Something was wrong with her car. D.Something was wrong with her son. 25.Which of the following can best describe Kelly? A.Caring and kind-hearted. B.Honest and hard-working. C.Modest and strong-willed. D.Patient and open-minded. 26.What did Kelly advise the author to do by saying “pay it forward”? A.Take good care of herself. B.Forget what she had done. C.Do something nice to others. D.Pay for someone’s purchases. 27.What does the author intend to show by writing Paragraph 6? A.How she spent her daily life. B.How she has been affected. C.She led a very busy life indeed. D.She has done many good deeds. B   (2025·青岛适应性检测)For much of human history, ethical behaviour has been guided by the Golden Rule: Do to others as you would have them do to you. But the rule is imperfect. What you want in a given situation may not be what another person desires at all.   In the medical field, making or influencing choices for others can make all the difference. Such choices impact people’s quality of life and even their chances of survival. As health care becomes more individualized, the time seems right for a new ethical guideline — the “Platinum (白金) Rule” proposed by professor Harvey Max Chochinov: Do to others as they would want done to themselves.   Chochinov describes this principle in his essay published last year. He begins with a story about a health crisis affecting his sister Ellen, who was severely disabled.The care doctor, after seeing her twisted (扭曲的) body, was weighing whether to insert a breathing tube when he asked Chochinov a strange question: Did Ellen read magazines? “The question was frightening,” Chochinov writes. “This was not an attempt to get to know Ellen but rather a way to decide if hers was a life worth saving.” Ellen read widely and enjoyed many simple pleasures of life, but the gap between her life as a person who uses a wheelchair and the doctor’s sense of what he would want in her situation was too vast to be bridged by the Golden Rule. “That’s when judging from where you stand what another might need or want begins to break down,” Chochinov explained.   Time is a limited resource in the health care system, and there’s no denying that getting to know a patient as an individual means investing additional minutes or hours. Still, Chochinov believes such investment is cost-effective. There are benefits for doctors as well. When they emotionally connect to their patients, they do a better job.   In certain cases, doctors may find it hard to apply the Platinum Rule. But there is value in the effort: At the very least, their trying to work through it will ensure that they have sufficient modesty about the wisdom of their choices. 28.Why is the Platinum Rule introduced to the medical field? A.To strengthen ethical behavior in treatment. B.To help doctors acquire accurate information. C.To increase chances of survival for patients. D.To make person-centered care accessible to patients. 29.What can we learn from Ellen’s story? A.A health crisis caused her disability. B.The doctor was curious about her hobby. C.The doctor gave little thought to her needs. D.Her brother sang high praises for the treatment. 30.Which statement might Chochinov agree with? A.Health care system needs investing. B.Time spent in knowing a patient is rewarding. C.Trust between doctors and patients is important. D.Emotional connection to patients brings job burnout. 31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Platinum Rule? A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Careful. D.Unclear. C (2025·安阳一模)Earlier this month, an opinion study said about 75 percent of the French public want to ban bullfighting (斗牛). But a small group of supporters say it is a tradition that should continue. Baptiste is a 16-year-old boy training to be a bullfighter who lives in Arles, a town in southern France. He says opponents do not understand bullfighting. “Bullfighting is a tradition, an art, a dance with the bull,” Baptiste said. He is one of 12 students in Arles learning how to fight bulls. Opponents wonder how it can be called “an art” when an innocent animal is killed in the end. During a recent protest march, one sign read: “Bullfighting is not a fight; it's the killing of a tortured innocent.” Aymeric Caron is a French lawmaker who sent a bill to Parliament that would ban bullfighting. It is currently being debated. He said some parts of France permit bullfighting as long as fewer than 1,000 bulls are killed each year. Just because it is a tradition, he said, does not “morally justify a practice”. Other lawmakers in Caron's party are not supporting his bill, so it is unlikely to pass. But the news of the anti-bullfighting proposal started a discussion throughout France. Frederic Pastor oversees the bullfights in the city of Nimes. He said the bull is “glorified (被给予荣耀的)” during the fight although it is killed. Nimes is home to 14 bullfighting shows each year. They bring in over $60 million to the city. Tiphanie Senmartin Laurent is one of the protesters. She said most people are against bullfighting. “Torture is not a show,” she said. Spain is considered the place where bullfighting began. People there are also questioning the practice. Bullfighting was banned in the Spanish province of Catalonia in 2010 but later brought back. A major court in Spain called the practice a “cultural asset”. That means it is considered a tradition that has value. A new proposal on animal safety in Spain does not discuss bulls. 32.What can be known about Baptiste from paragraph 2? A.He is expert in bullfighting. B.He is far from opposed to bullfighting. C.He comes from a northern French town. D.He doesn't understand why bullfighting becomes a tradition.  33.Which may Aymeric Caron agree with about bullfighting? A.It is sort of an art. B.It means a lot of harm to the innocent animal. C.It is a symbol of culture in Spain. D.It makes humans know more about the bull. 34.What did Aymeric Caron's bill lead to actually? A.Bullfighting's being banned. B.The public's interest in the sport. C.A national discussion on bullfighting. D.The higher frequency of bullfighting shows in France. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Bullfighting Is Increasingly Popular in France B.Challenges Faced by Bullfighting C.The Rise and Fall of Bullfighting D.France Considers a Ban on Bullfighting 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)   (2025·南宁模拟)What is self-discipline? It’s what keeps you from eating too many chips when you’re on a diet or from buying things you don’t need.   36.(  ), but it will take practice and will require you to be patient and kind to yourself.Here are some ways you could start developing self-discipline:   Figure out your “why”. Viktor Frankl, a Holocaust survivor and psychiatrist, once said, “Those who have a ‘why’ to live, can bear with almost any ‘how’.” When you find your “why”, or the reason why you want to do something, you can remind yourself of these reasons when things get difficult.37.(  ).   Be aware.38.(  ): What to eat, when to go to bed, or whether you should send that passive-aggressive text.We can avoid temptations or give in to them.For example, people often say that you should not go grocery shopping on an empty stomach.Why? Because you are more likely to buy less nutritious foods, snacks, or other high-calorie foods.   39.(  ). If you don’t know where you’re going, it might be easier to get sidetracked.If this sounds like you, you can create an outline of clear action steps you intend to take on a daily or weekly basis until you reach your goal.Whether you want to increase good habits or reduce bad habits, creating a clear road map will help you achieve success.   Start small. The famous quote says,“The journey of a thousand miles begins with one single step.” Now that you have a plan, take a step.Start small.It’s unrealistic to expect results overnight.40.(  ), as this can lead you to feel overwhelmed and might even cause you to abandon your plan. A.Develop a plan B.Be the best version of yourself C. Don’t try to do everything in one week D. Every day you make decisions about how you live E. Self-discipline is a skill and anyone can improve it F. This helps us sustain self-discipline even in difficult situations G. You need to use your willpower to resist temptations that surround you  第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have  41  the course earlier than she did. Her  42  came because she was carrying a  43  across the finish line.     As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her  44  when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She  45  to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with  46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then  47  to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get  48  attention.     Once there, Lenoue was  49  and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme  50  to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.  As for Bailey, she is more  51  about why her act is considered a big  52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t  53  her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”  Although the two young women were strangers before the  54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the  55  of human kindness won the day. 41.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44.A. race B. school C. town D. training 45.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 49.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 52.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 54.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 55.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (2025·湖北百校大联考)As planes from around the world landed smoothly at Velana International Airport in the Maldives, workers from a construction company in Beijing were busy 56.____________ (decorate) the new VIP terminal with strips and wood veneers, to ensure the airport ancillary facilities project would 57.____________ (deliver) as scheduled. Mr Sun, executive project manager of the company, remembered his first time arriving in Male years ago 58.____________ people often said the airport was not like one in an international tourist resort, as people had to queue for hours for check-in. In 2014, China and the Maldives signed an 59.____________ (agree) on the expansion and upgrading of the airport, the gateway connecting the Maldives with the world. The project 60.____________ (face) multiple challenges at the start. As the two sides worked together 61.____________ the construction of a new office building and a new runway, their trust has deepened, and the Maldives has signed new agreements with the company. Now the airport has a 62.____________ (wide) apron (停机坪), more modern functions, and more abundant supporting facilities such as fire stations and fuel depots. The newly built runway can accommodate the takeoff 63.____________ landing of the largest aircraft in the world. In the past 10 years, the airport has renovated and expanded an apron area of approximately 250,000 square meters, and a new reclamation area of about 750,000 square meters, 64.____________ (significant) increasing passenger capacity. “The Chinese company symbolizes quality, timeliness and professionalism,” said Solah, a local official. “Whenever we encounter difficulties, the company is always there 65.____________ (help).” 24-27 AACB 28-31 DCBB 32-35 BBCD 36-40 EFDAC DADAC BDABB CDACB 1.decorating 2.be delivered 3.when 4.agreement 5.faced 6.on 7.wider 8.and 9.significantly 10.to help  1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第三册单元配套练习
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