辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

佛州市2024~2025学年度入年级（下）期末质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效， 第-部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分】 第一节阅读下面语言材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Summer Volleyball Camp Who:Students from Grade Four to Grade Eight When:8:30 am.-12:00,July 18 (Fri.)-July 21 (Mon.) Where:Grand Coteau Gymnasium What:To leam the technique (of passing,serving.hitting in playing games.Parnre invited to watch the toumament(锦标赛)foml0:00amto12:00onty20 Cost:S120(includingacam T-shint) Traspro:Bustansportation is available for an addition()30.The picu point (is at Rouses in Lafayerte at 8:00 a.m.and the drop-off point is also at Rouses in Lafayette at 12:30 p.m. Sign up:Please visit our website at www.sshcoteaorore-mail us the form 1.Parents can go to watch the tourament played on A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 2.The Summer Volleyball lasts days A.3 B.4 C.5 0.6 3.IfTom wants to take the bus during his training in the camp,he should pay A.S100 B.5120 C.s130 D.s150 4.Where cn you probablyred the tex? A.In a diary. B.Inahistory book.C.Ina school noticeboard.D.In an art magazine. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共8现） B When I was a girl growing up,I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn't cat at one meal was leftovers ()I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enouh but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later.randma would take thoseotaoef the fridge,boil some noodles,add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry baco饰（东培根）for us in the momings,.she ould always take the oil careflyandpor it into a bottie.Then she would use it later to add flavor (to so many other dishes.I wasan beforea that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon! 1leamed their esso well and after I grew upI tried to never waste food myself Iawys planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping listhat nothing went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by e. my hoys my hushand.or my dos.To me,throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However,when it comes to living.there are no leftovers.Life is just like a meal.Each momen thayove is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginingLve eachmof your life to the fullest,then. 5Theweadd th eoverpottoes to C.fry bacon D.make soup 6.Whoate lefiovensn the writer's family in时der not to waste eve的ea立 riet chiidren Het husband ③Herself ④ler grandp A④26 B C0④ D 000 7.How did the wrle时aefd球go0gns4 人与ge 书.的0wgt44号 C.by foliowing her mother' D)By planning the net week's food 8 What can we leam the paege A Small actions can make abg differenc B Ny pans,no gains C.Neither food nor le shoulded D Theresohn free lunch 八等数到墙以参第2死《共：质》 c A recent study says volunteering can be good for health.Maybe it could help with some problems the youth are facing these days.The new study found that volunteering through schoolor other groups is conected with better health among children and teens. The study found kids who took part in voluntary work were4%more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn't.And those who volunteered were 66%more likely to be considered to do well in general.Kids aged 12 and oder who volunteered were 25%ess likely to have pressure than those who didn'.The findings come from information provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged between 6 and 17.About half of those parents reported that their kids did voluntary work. The result of the study comes at an important time for youth health.In recent years,more and more young people suffer (from pressure.More than%of high school students are reported to experience sadness or hopelessness in 2024.So there's a clear need for convenient and useful methods of solving this problem.Giving back to society may be one choice.And this study isn'tthe only one to reach that conclusion. However,the study like this has virtues,but it has other problems too.For example,parents answered questions about their kids'health and voluntary activities.But parents might not know if their children have pressureoroider themselves to be doing well. Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren't just helping others.They might also be helping themselves. 9.What can we leam from the numbers in Paragraph 2? A.34%of kids are in good physical health. B.Doing voluntary work is good for kids. C.Parents don't allow kids to do voluntary work. D.Kids aged between 6 and 17 like doing voluntary work best. 10.How did over%fhigh school students feel in 2024? A.They felt angry easily. B.They often felt nervous. C.They felt sad and hopeless. D.They felt relaxed about time. 11.What does the underlined word"virtues"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Goodness. B.Risks C.Choices. D.Decisions. 12.What can be the best title of this passage? A.Help Others,Help Oneself B.Choices for Voluntary Work C.Voluntary Work Improves Kids'Health D.Healthy People Do More Volunteering 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） 0 Many people believe that goldfish only have a seven-second memory,but Roy Stokes,a 15-year-old schoolboy from Australian Science and Mathematics School has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true.He shows everybody that goldfish are smarter than we think. "I don't believe that they have a seven-second memory because animals need their memories,so they can know where the food is,"he said.He did the experiment in a small box of goldfish."decided to get a red mark and just feed them next to the mark.Every day I put it in and dropped food around it,"he said. "At first they were a bit afraid of it,but by the end of the three weeks,they were actually almost coming before I put the food in."After leaving the goldfish alone for a week,Roy put the red mark in the box again. "They remembered perfectly well,"he said."They actually had a time faster than the three feeds before I left." The goldfish showed that they not only could store information,but also had the ability to get it back at a later date. Colum Brown,a researcher at Macquarie University in Sydney,has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies show that fish are smart and that they know how to avoid enemies (款蓬敌人)and catch food like any other animal..As an experienced expert,.Colum thinks that Roy'3 experiment is really good. 13.Roy began his research by A.discussing with his classmates B.making friends with goldfish C.asking his teacher for advice D.questioning a popular idea 14.What is the right order of Roy's experiment? get a red mark and feed them 2 leave the goldfish alone for a week 3put the mark back into the box ④find a box of goldfish A.④023 B.④30② C.①320 D.③②00 15.Roy's experiment tells us that A.goldfish have a seven-sccond memory B.goldfish can catch enemies like any other animal C.goldfish cannot catch food like any other animal D.goldfish are smarter than we think 16.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To tell us goldfish have a seven-second memory. B.To introduce a young goldfish expert. C.To tell us a new study beats against goldfish memnory myth () D.To show us how goldfish leam and remember. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 E Self-love is the key to a happy life.17 You have to learn some steps to develop self-love. Accept yourself the way you are.Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy.This isn't the right attitude (towards life.The correet thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren't perfect.In fact,nooe on this earth is perfect.18 Stop worying Worrying about a problem won't let you think clearly.It won't help you get a good resuIn fact,it will make you very unhappy.So don't let your worries troubeyou This will help you face the difficulties of life more bravely. Enjoy life.19 They can be anything that makes you happy.Take some timeoenjoy them.This way you are doing something that you are good at,which will make you feel oodabout yourself,and make you start loving life. 20 If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems,your'in to like anything about it.So you must take good care of your health.It includes eating fresh healthy food. taking enough rest and doing exercise. A.Try to keep yourself healthy B.However,leaming to love yourself isn't easy C.Some people don't know the meaning of self-love. D.Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby E.The key is to reach a better balance (and try to be as happy as possible. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选顷中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， One day,student asked his teacher,“What is greed(资雙)严The teacher didn'tanwer his question once but asked the student towalk throuh the chocolate factory et to their school and 21.the biggest chocolate bar (he could find.But there was one 22..As he passed through the factory.he couldn't tum back. 八年级英销试卷第5页（共。项） The student went to the chocolate factory.As he walked,he saw a large chocolate bar.He 23.it,but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one 24.he kept going. He walked on and saw another chocolate bar.This one was a little bigger.But again,he thought he could find an even bigger one.As he 25.the end of the factory,he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.He started to regret (his 26.to keep going. At last,he gave up.He went back to his teacher empty-handed and 27.what had happened.The teacher told him,"Actually you had found some big bars.but you kept looking for a bigger And2.you found that you had not taken the best chcolate bar becuse you thought you could find a better one.That's what we called greed."Sometimes,we29.the best things in our life because we think we can find something even better.We should leamn to make 30.choices. 21.A.t的you B.work out C.pick out D.give out 22.A.area B.rule C.activity D.condition 23.A.liked B.ate C.bough址t D.threw 24.A.unless B.if C.until D.because 25.A.checked B.finished C.left D.reached 26.A.way B.work C.decision D.problem 27.A.explained B.remembered C.discussed D.understood 28.A.completely B.finally C.especially D.suddenly 29.A.control B.compare C.miss D.offer 30.A.proper B.social C.hurried D.typical 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个透当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通颠、连贯。 At the dinner table,Westerners use knives and forks,while the Chinese use chopsticks.Since at least 3,000 years ago,chopsticks 31.(be)the eating tool for the Chinese people.Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (to cook food during the Pottery Age.And they used branches or bamboo sticks to 八年级英语试参第6页（共8页） pick up the food.Later on.they 32.(develop)the habit of using the chopsticks.In general, the mterial of chopstickscn be divided nt five3.(group):bambo and wod,metal jade,bone and chemical plastics.In modem Chinese family life,the bambooorwodn chopsticks are the 34.(popular)because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not ony in lifestyle.For example, theuse of knives and forks makes it conveien for peope toetindividually ()35. the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together.As the westemers would like 36.(eat)individually,they have the idea and habit of not depending 37.others after they grow into adults.The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is3.(close)conected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays,39.increasing (number of foreign students are coming to China.They are happytoeaose chopsticks and enjoy the40.(excite)of inwith friendsaroud the table. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题.每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In recent years,robots have started working in restaurants.Some restaurants use robots to cook food,serve customers,and even clean tables. Should robots take the place of human workers in restaurants?Let's take a look at its pros and cons ( One major advantage (of using robots in restaurants is that robots can work fast and donot need breaks.They can prepare food and serve customers quickly,cutting down waiting time.Anoher advantage is cost-saving.Robots do not require salaries (like human workers.Also.robots make fewer mistakes than humans.This improves service quality. However,there are also disadvantages()First,robots cannot understand customers'feelings or communicate with them warmly.This may make the dining experience less enjoyable.Second,if a robot breaks down,the restaurant may have trouble servingcu Lastly,using robois might take away jobs from people which will lead to unemployment ( All in all,using robots to work in restaurants has both advantages and disadvantages. 八年级英语试卷算7页（共8页） d 41.What do some restaurants use robots to do? 4 42.How many advantagesofsinobots nerdoes the writer talk about? 6 43.List twodisadvantages of using robotsinrestraacrding to the passage. 44.What do you think ofinookin estauras?Write 30wordsor more. 必 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.在我们的人生旅程中，“做更好的自己”是一个水恒的主题：从学习新技能到发展爱好， he 从建立友谊到学会担当，都是不断克服困难、自我提升的过程， 吗 假如修是李辉，学校英文网站正在开展以"Be a better me”为题目的征文活动，请你向网 滋 站权幕，分享一次成长的经历和感悟。提示要点： 或 1.介绍什么使你成为更好的自己， 2分享自己的一次成长经历， nd 3.谈谈你的感受和收获， 注意： 1.词数0一100，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数： m 2.必须写全提示要点，可适当端加细节，以使行文连贯： s 3.起件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 kea 4.参考词汇（选用）：confidence(信心以.bravery(勇)，perseverance(做)，experie,grow Be a better me g ther 吧 e take 八年极莫函试第多页（共8甄锦州市 2024～2025 学年度（八）年级下学期期末质量检测 （英语）学科评分参考 I. 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） (A) 1—4 DBDC (B) 5—8 ADDC (C) 9—12BCAC (D) 13—16 DADC (E) 17—20 BEDA II. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 21—25 CBABD 26—30 CABCA III. 语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1分；满分 10 分） 31. have been 32. developed 33. groups 34. most popular 35. And 36. to eat 37. on 38. closely 39. an 40. excitement IV. 阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41-43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 41. Some restaurants(They) use robots to cook food, serve customers, and even clean tables./To cook food, serve customers, and even clean tables. 42. 3. / Three. 43. Robots cannot understand customers’ feelings or communicate with them warmly. / If a robot breaks down, the restaurant may have trouble serving customers. / Using robots might take away jobs from people which will lead to unemployment. （其中的两个） 44. Great. In my opinion, robots can help us a lot. They work faster than humans. They can prepare food quickly, so we don’t need to wait for a long time. Besides, they aren’t tired of working. （本题开放 题，答案不唯一。可以根据作答情况酌情赋分。） V. 书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 参考范文： Be a better me How to be a better me? I believe bravery,confidence, and hard work can make me grow better . Here is an experience that helped me grow up. When I was 13 years old, my class chose me to take part in the school speech competition. I was so nervous that I wanted to give up. However, with the encouragement of my teacher and my classmates, I decided to face the challenge and worked hard to prepare for it. During the preparation, I became more confident than before, and also was able to express my thoughts clearly. Finally, I spoke confidently and won the third prize! This experience taught me that bravery,confidence and hard work leads to growth. Now I believe challenges help us become better. I’m proud of my progress and will keep trying new things to become a better me. 评分标准： 评分说明： 1. 语言错误包括：单词拼写、字母大小写、标点符号、语法等。 2. 在每个档次中，单词拼写、标点符号、语法等错误，每累计 2处（含 2 处）扣 1分，累计扣 分不超过 5分。 附：教师在阅卷过程中，对开放性试题的答案要酌情处理，只要符合题意，且语言正确，即使不 是参考答案的回答方法，也应该给分。 档次 (分数) 评分标准 第一档 (18~20分) 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅， 意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富准确的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误 极少，格式正确，书写规范。 第二档 (14~17分) 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整， 语句完整，意思清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较 为规范。 第三档 (10~13分) 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语 句不通顺，意思基本清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书 写基本规范。 第四档 (6~9分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多 数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格 式不够正确，书写欠规范。 第五档 (0~5分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语 句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。