Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 基础知识总结及练习 -2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

人教版（2024）英语七年级上册 Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 基础知识总结及练习 一、词汇。 Ⅰ. 核心词汇 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 例句 tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj. 整洁的 Keep your room tidy. desk /desk/ n. 书桌 Put the book on the desk. chair /tʃeər/ n. 椅子 Sit on the chair. bed /bed/ n. 床 Make your bed. book /bʊk/ n. 书 Read the book. pen /pen/ n. 钢笔 Write with a pen. ruler /ˈruːlər/ n. 尺子 Use the ruler. under /ˈʌndər/ prep. 在...下面 The cat is under the bed. on /ɒn/ prep. 在...上面 The book is on the desk. in /ɪn/ prep. 在...里面 The pen is in the box. Ⅱ. 拓展词汇 方位介词：near（在附近）, behind（在后面）, next to（在旁边） 动作指令：clean（打扫）, put（放置）, pick up（捡起） 二、短语与句型。 Ⅰ. 常用短语 1. Keep tidy!（保持整洁！） 2. Put...on/in/under...（把...放在...上/里/下） 3. Pick up...（捡起...） 4. Clean your room.（打扫你的房间。） 5. Where is/are...?（...在哪里？） Ⅱ. 核心句型 1. 指令句： Put the book on the desk.（把书放在书桌上。） Don't put your shoes on the bed!（别把鞋子放床上！） 2. 询问位置： -Where is the ruler?（尺子在哪里？） -It's under the chair.（在椅子下面。） -Where are the pens?（钢笔在哪里？） -They're in the pencil case.（在铅笔盒里。） 3. 描述整洁： My room is tidy now.（我的房间现在很整洁。） 三、语法讲解。 Ⅰ. 方位介词 介词 用法示例 图示说明 on The book is on the desk. 物体表面接触 under The cat is under the bed. 正下方 in The pen is in the box. 封闭空间内 near The chair is near the window. 附近，不接触 Ⅱ. 祈使句 肯定句：动词原形开头 → Clean your desk! 否定句：Don't + 动词原形 → Don't throw rubbish! Ⅲ. 名词单复数与be动词搭配 单数：Where is the book? → It is... 复数：Where are the pens? → They are... 四、基础练习。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. — Where is the ruler? — It's ______ the desk. A. on B. in C. under ( ) 2. ______ your books on the shelf! A. Put B. Puts C. Putting ( ) 3. The cat is ______ the chair. A. near B. on C. in ( ) 4. — ______ are the pencils? — They're in the box. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 5. Don't ______ your clothes on the floor! A. put B. puts C. putting Ⅱ. 适当形式填空 1. ______ (put) the pen in your pencil case. 2. The books ______ (be) on the desk now. 3. Where ______ (be) your schoolbag? 4. Don't ______ (throw) the paper! 5. Let's ______ (clean) the room together. Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. The ruler is under the chair.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the ruler? 2. Put the book on the desk.（改为否定句） ______ ______ the book on the desk. 3. My room is tidy.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your room tidy? 4. They are near the window.（改为单数句） It ______ near the window. 5. clean/desk/your（连词成句） _________________________________ Ⅳ. 问答句匹配 ( ) 1. Where is my eraser? ( ) 2. Don't put your bag here! ( ) 3. Is your room tidy? ( ) 4. Let's clean the classroom! ( ) 5. How do you spell "ruler"? A. R-U-L-E-R. B. It's under the book. C. OK, I'll put it away. D. Yes, everything is in place. E. Good idea! Ⅴ. 阅读短文，回答下列问题 Hello! I'm Lisa. My room is small but tidy. My books are on the shelf, and my schoolbag is under the desk. My pens and rulers are in the pencil case. I clean my room every day. 1. Where are Lisa's books? _______________________________________ 2. Is her schoolbag on the desk? _______________________________________ 3. What does Lisa do every day? _______________________________________ 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 1-5 AAABA Ⅱ. 1. Put 2. are 3. is 4. throw 5. clean Ⅲ. 1. Where 2. Don't put 3. Is 4. is 5. Clean your desk. Ⅳ. 1-5 BCDEA Ⅴ. 1. On the shelf. 2. No, it's under the desk. 3. She cleans her room every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$