Unit 1 语法Grammar by的用法，how引导的特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? by的用法，how引导的特殊疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—________ do you study English? —By reading word groups. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过阅读词组。 考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么，询问原因；How怎么样，询问方式方法；What什么；When什么时候，询问时间。根据“By reading word groups.”可知，此处在询问学习英语的方法。故选B。 2．—________ do you improve your English? —I improve it ________ practicing it often. A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎样提高你的英语的？——我通过频繁的练习提高英语。 考查疑问词和介词的用法。How如何，问方式；by通过（方式）；What什么；with用，一般接具体的工具。根据“practicing it often”可知，第二空使用by，表示“通过频繁练习提高英语”；答句是回答提高英语的方式，所以用how引导特殊疑问句，对方式提问。故选C。 3．I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends. A．on B．by C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；by由，凭借，通过；in在……内；of……的。题干中“practicing conversations with friends”是“I learn English”的方法，因此by符合语境。故选B。 4．—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．by; in B．for; by C．for; from D．for; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我和一个小组一起学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式、方法或手段；in在……里面；for为了，表示动作的目的原因等；from从；with和。根据问句“How do you study...a test?”可知，第一个空表示你如何为考试而学习，表目的，用介词for；根据答句“I study...working with a group.”，此处表方式，我通过小组活动来学习，第二个空用介词by。故选B。 5．The price of oil increased _______ 5%. A．to B．in C．by D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：油价增长了5%。 考查介词用法。to到；in在……里；by相差……；of……的，表示所属。increase to增加到……；increase by+倍数/百分数：增加了……。根据句意可知，表示“增加了5%”，故选C。 6．—I have no cash on hand, may I pay ________ WeChat? —Of course. A．by B．with C．off D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我身上没带现金，可以用微信支付吗？——当然。 考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；with和；off离开；in在……里面。根据语境可知，pay by表示“用……方式付款”，介词by“通过”，表方式，符合语境。故选A。 7．To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese. A．for B．in C．with D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了学好中文，Jack经常和他的朋友用中文聊天。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里，采用（某种方式）；with和；by通过。“in+语言”，意为“用……语言”，空后是Chinese“中文”，此处表示用中文聊天，空处应是in。故选B。 8．—________ do you study for a test? —________ reading the textbooks. A．How; In B．How; By C．Why; By D．What; In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是如何准备考试的？ ——通过阅读课本。 考查特殊疑问句及介词辨析。How如何；Why为什么；What什么；In在……里面；By通过。第一空，根据“reading the textbooks”可知，此处问的是如何准备考试，用How提问；第二空，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，此处表示通过阅读课本，所以第二空用By。故选B。 9．—Michael, could you tell me how we can pass the final examination? —________ practicing again and again. A．For B．By C．With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我我们怎样才能通过期末考试吗？——通过一次又一次的练习。 考查介词辨析。For为了；By通过；With和。根据“how we can pass the final examination”可知，询问的是通过期末考试的方法，因此此处应用表示手段的介词by。故选B。 10．— ________ do you study for a test? — I study ________ working with a group. A．How; by B．What; by C．How; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎样为考试而学习的？——我通过小组来学习。 考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。how怎样，提问方式；what什么，询问人或事；by通过……方法或手段；from来自。根据“I study...working with a group.”可知，回答学习方式，第一，应用特殊疑问词how；第二空，应用“by doing”结构，表达方式。故选A。 11．I learn English by ________ TV every day. A．watch B．watching C．see D．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通过每天看电视来学习英语。 考查动名词和动词辨析。watch观看；see看见。空格前的by是“通过”的意思，是一个介词，后要接动名词；看电视的短语是“watch TV”，故要选择watch的动名词形式，故选B。 12．My mother often ________ the bus to work, but sometimes she goes to work ________ bike. A．takes, by B．takes, takes C．by, by D．by, takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常乘坐公共汽车去上班，但有时她骑自行车去上班。 考查词义辨析。take“乘坐”，动词；by“乘坐”，介词。第一处在句中作谓语，用takes，排除C、D；第二处是“by bike”短语，作状语。故选A。 13．— ____ does she study English?  — ____ working with a group. A．How, By B．How, In C．When , For D．When, At 【答案】A 【分析】句意：——她如何学习英语？——通过和一个团队一起工作。 【详解】How如何，When什么时候；by doing sth通过做某事，in在……里；for为了，at在。根据____ working with a group.可知此处询问怎么做，故用疑问词how。故选A。 14．— Why have you done so well in the Maths exam, Annie? — To tell you the truth, I’ve made great progress ________ working in a group since last year. A．by B．with C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安妮，你为什么数学考试考得这么好？   ——说实话，自去年以来，我在团队中工作取得了很大的进步。 考查介词。by通过、凭借；with和……一起；at在（某处）；on在……上。根据语境可知，说话者是通过团队工作获得了很大进步的，故选A。 15．— There’s a big test on Tuesday. Can you tell me how you study for the test? — ________ watching videos. A．With B．By C．In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——星期二有一场大考。你能告诉我你是如何备考的吗？——通过观看视频。 考查介词辨析。With和；By通过；In在……里。根据“Can you tell me how you study for the test?”可知，此处回答通过某种手段或工具，应用介词by来表示“通过”。故选B。 16．—How do you improve your listening? —I improve it by ________. A．watch English movies B．to watch English movies C．watching English movies D．watches English movies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-你怎样提高你的听力？-我通过看英语电影来提高。本题考查“介词by+doing”的用法。本题by意为“通过、凭借”，与其后动名词短语构成方式状语。 【点睛】注意by的不同词义：(1).在…旁边，如：sit by the pool坐在水池边；(2).表示交通、传递等方式，如：I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车上学；(3).到某时之前，不迟于，如：I will come back by ten. 我会在10点前回来。(4).用于被动语态，意为“由, 被”，如：The book is written by Lu Xun. 这本书由鲁迅所写。(5).“通过…的方式”，I study English by working with groups. 我通过和小组学习来学习英语。 17．We can learn English _________ watching English TV programs every day. A．for B．with C．of D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以通过每天看英语电视节目来学习英语。 A. for为了；B. with具有；C. of属于（某人或某物）；D. by通过……（方式、手段）。根据句意可知，本句谈论的是学习英语的方式；by doing sth.通过做某事。故选D。 18．Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books. A．at B．with C．by D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读是我的爱好之一。我可以通过读书获得很多知识。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和；by通过；on在……之上。根据“I can get a lot of knowledge … reading books”可知，通过读书可以获得很多知识。故选C。 19．You can read faster ________ reading word groups. A．on B．by C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以通过阅读词组更快地阅读。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；in在……里；of……的。由“…reading word groups”可知，此处为by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选B。 20．Chinese often greet each other ________ shaking hands when they meet for the first time. A．in B．with C．by D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国人第一次见面时经常通过握手问候。 考查介词辨析。in使用某种语言或材料；with用……工具（具体、有形的工具）；by通过某种方式和手段；on借助（仪器或器械）。根据“shaking hands”可知，此处是凭借“握手”的这种方法，用by。故选C。 21．The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day. A．on B．in C．at D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高英语水平。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；at在……；by通过；根据“listening and speaking”可知, 此处是“每天通过听和说来提高英语水平”。故选D。 22．In order to save time, he decided to go to work _______ subway. A．with B．in C．on D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了节省时间，他决定坐地铁上班。 考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里；on在……上；by通过。表示“坐地铁”用短语by subway。故选D。 23．—How do you tell him about the news? —________ sending e-mails. A．For B．By C．In 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于这个消息你怎么告诉他？——通过发送电子邮件。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；in用。根据“how”可知此处回答方式，故选B。 24．My brother often makes mistakes ________ grammar. A．of B．by C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的弟弟经常在语法方面犯错误。 考查介词辨析。make mistakes in sth.表示在某方面犯错误。根据句意在语法上犯错，故选D。 25．I have made great progress in English. I often learn it ________ listening to English videos. A．for B．by C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。我经常通过听英语视频来学习英语。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；in在……里；on在……上。根据“listening to English videos.”可知是通过听英语视频学英语。故选B。 26．I used to go to school ________ my father’s car, but now I ride to school. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我以前坐我父亲的车去上学，但现在我骑车去学校。 考查介词，on在……上；by由，通过；in在……里；at在……期间。固定用法：in+修饰词+交通工具“乘坐……”；而by+交通工具“乘坐……”，空后car之前有my father’s修饰，故选C。 27．—How do you improve your spoken English? —________. I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too. A．By reading aloud B．By watching movies C．By communicating with others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语的？——通过和别人对话。我在谈话中也交了很多新朋友。 考查情景对话。By reading aloud通过大声朗读；By watching movies通过看电影；By communicating with others通过和别人对话。根据“spoken English”和“I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too.”可知，应该是通过和他人对话来提高自己的口语能力。故选C。 28．—How do you study _________ a test？ 一I study _________ working with a group. A．for；as B．by；for C．for；by D．for；for 【答案】C 【详解】句意“-你如何为考试而学习？-我通过小组合作来学习”。 for为了，by通过，as作为。第一空处表示“为了考试而学习”，用for，排除B；第二空处表示“通过”，且空后为working，用介词，故选C。 29．You can improve your English _________ listening to English songs. A．on B．in C．by D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面，用某种语言；by用……方式，by doing sth“通过做某事”；with具有、带有、用……工具。这里指通过听英文歌曲这一方式来提高英语，所以用by，故选C。 30．You can study grammar ________ memorizing it. A．with B．by C．of D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以通过熟记它来学习语法。 考查介词辨析。with和，用；by通过；of……的；in在……里。空格后面的“memorizing it”是一种学习语法的方式，by doing“通过做某事”。故选B。 二、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 31 （real）true? Several years ago, I worked for 32 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 33 （see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations. I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and 34 （find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 35 example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my 36 （big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 37 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 38 （sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 39 （call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but 40 I wished I would! 【答案】 31．really 32．an 33．to see 34．found 35．For 36．biggest 37．it 38．sentences 39．called 40．how 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。 31．句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。 32．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 33．句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 34．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。 35．句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。 36．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。 37．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。 38．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。 39．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。 40．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．请在字典中查一下这个词。 Please the word in the dictionary. 【答案】 look up 【详解】查阅：look up，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look；up。 42．我不知道这个单词怎么发音。 I don’t know this word. 【答案】 how to pronounce 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“发音”译成：pronounce；“如何”译成：how；这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作know的宾语。故填how；to；pronounce。 43．你在课堂上记笔记吗？ Do you in class? 【答案】 take notes 【详解】take notes“做笔记”，是固定短语，句中有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填take；notes。 44．我经常通过听音乐来放松。 I often relax to music. 【答案】 by listening 【详解】by“通过”，是介词，后接doing形式，listen to“听”，是固定短语，此处listen应用doing形式，故填by；listening。 45．你通过听英文歌曲来学英语吗？ Do you learn English English songs? 【答案】 by listening to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“通过”译为by，介词后接动词ing形式；“听”译为listen to。故填by；listening；to。 46． can we good learners? 我们怎样才能成为优秀的学习者？ 【答案】 How become 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“怎样”和“变成”。该句是由how“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。“变成”的英文表达为become，动词，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填How；become。 47．— I improve my pronunciation? 我怎样才能改善我的发音？ —One way is to tapes. 一个方法就是通过听磁带。 【答案】 How can by listening 【详解】how“怎样”，疑问词，放在句首；can“能”情态动词；How can I do sth.?“我怎样才能做某事呢？”by doing sth.“通过做某事”。listen to tapes“听磁带”。故填How；can；by；listening。 48．通过看英语电影学英语是一个好方法。 It is a good way to study English English movies. 【答案】 by watching 【详解】by“通过”，介词，后接动名词作宾语；watch“观看”。故填by；watching。 49．He studies English by working with friends.(对划线部分提问) he study English? 【答案】How does 【详解】句意：他通过和朋友一起学习英语。划线部分为“by working with friends”是方式，提问方式用“how”，原句是含有实意动词的一般现在时，划线部分提问要添加助动词does，把动词的三单形式改为原形。故填How does。 50．— do you learn English? 你怎样学英语？ — with a group. 通过和小组一起学习。 【答案】 How By studying/working 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，第一个空格是询问学英语的方式，故特殊疑问词用How；答语句考查by doing sth“通过做某事”；study/work with sb.“和某人一起学习”，动词短语，故第二空格填By，第三空格填studying/working。故填How；By；studying/working。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? by的用法，how引导的特殊疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—________ do you study English? —By reading word groups. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 2．—________ do you improve your English? —I improve it ________ practicing it often. A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by 3．I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends. A．on B．by C．in D．of 4．—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．by; in B．for; by C．for; from D．for; with 5．The price of oil increased _______ 5%. A．to B．in C．by D．of 6．—I have no cash on hand, may I pay ________ WeChat? —Of course. A．by B．with C．off D．in 7．To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese. A．for B．in C．with D．by 8．—________ do you study for a test? —________ reading the textbooks. A．How; In B．How; By C．Why; By D．What; In 9．—Michael, could you tell me how we can pass the final examination? —________ practicing again and again. A．For B．By C．With 10．— ________ do you study for a test? — I study ________ working with a group. A．How; by B．What; by C．How; from 11．I learn English by ________ TV every day. A．watch B．watching C．see D．seeing 12．My mother often ________ the bus to work, but sometimes she goes to work ________ bike. A．takes, by B．takes, takes C．by, by D．by, takes 13．— ____ does she study English?  — ____ working with a group. A．How, By B．How, In C．When , For D．When, At 14．— Why have you done so well in the Maths exam, Annie? — To tell you the truth, I’ve made great progress ________ working in a group since last year. A．by B．with C．at D．on 15．— There’s a big test on Tuesday. Can you tell me how you study for the test? — ________ watching videos. A．With B．By C．In 16．—How do you improve your listening? —I improve it by ________. A．watch English movies B．to watch English movies C．watching English movies D．watches English movies 17．We can learn English _________ watching English TV programs every day. A．for B．with C．of D．by 18．Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books. A．at B．with C．by D．on 19．You can read faster ________ reading word groups. A．on B．by C．in D．of 20．Chinese often greet each other ________ shaking hands when they meet for the first time. A．in B．with C．by D．on 21．The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day. A．on B．in C．at D．by 22．In order to save time, he decided to go to work _______ subway. A．with B．in C．on D．by 23．—How do you tell him about the news? —________ sending e-mails. A．For B．By C．In 24．My brother often makes mistakes ________ grammar. A．of B．by C．at D．in 25．I have made great progress in English. I often learn it ________ listening to English videos. A．for B．by C．in D．on 26．I used to go to school ________ my father’s car, but now I ride to school. A．on B．by C．in D．at 27．—How do you improve your spoken English? —________. I make lots of new friends in the conversations, too. A．By reading aloud B．By watching movies C．By communicating with others 28．—How do you study _________ a test？ 一I study _________ working with a group. A．for；as B．by；for C．for；by D．for；for 29．You can improve your English _________ listening to English songs. A．on B．in C．by D．with 30．You can study grammar ________ memorizing it. A．with B．by C．of D．in 二、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 31 （real）true? Several years ago, I worked for 32 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 33 （see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations. I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and 34 （find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 35 example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my 36 （big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 37 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 38 （sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 39 （call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but 40 I wished I would! 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．请在字典中查一下这个词。 Please the word in the dictionary. 42．我不知道这个单词怎么发音。 I don’t know this word. 43．你在课堂上记笔记吗？ Do you in class? 44．我经常通过听音乐来放松。 I often relax to music. 45．你通过听英文歌曲来学英语吗？ Do you learn English English songs? 46． can we good learners? 我们怎样才能成为优秀的学习者？ 47．— I improve my pronunciation? 我怎样才能改善我的发音？ —One way is to tapes. 一个方法就是通过听磁带。 48．通过看英语电影学英语是一个好方法。 It is a good way to study English English movies. 49．He studies English by working with friends.(对划线部分提问) he study English? 50．— do you learn English? 你怎样学英语？ — with a group. 通过和小组一起学习。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$