陕西省汉中市十校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

汉中市普通高中十校联盟2025年春季学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 命题学校：西乡一中 命题牧师：谯侠 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑 色签字笔填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡 皮擦擦千净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域 内作答，超出答题区战答题的答聚无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分0分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman do last night? A.She drank a cup of coffee. B.She wrote a paper. C.She prepared for a test. 2.When will the man see his parents? A.At8:00. B.At9:00 C.At10:00. 3.Why didn't the man see the woman at breakfast time? A.She went for a long walk. B.She finished her breakfast early. C.She didn't go to the dining hall. 4.What does the woman say about the new art museum? A.It is very nice inside. B.It looks attractive outside. C.It has no attraction for her. 5.What did the woman do with the report? A.She made suggestions on it. B.She asked the man to rewrite it. C.She got someone else to read it. 【高一英语第1页（共12页）】 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Book a hotel. B.Do some shopping. C.Pick up his wife. 7.What color does her mother like most in the girl's opinion? A.Bright red. B.Pink. C.Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What is the man's job? A.A photographer. B.A designer. C.A painter. 9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When did the woman get the handbag? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 11.Why did the woman's brother leave early? A.To catch a train. B.To write a paper. C.To find a new job. 12.What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A.Buy the magazine. B.Read in the library. C.Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What is the weather like today? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool. 14.What does the man like doing most? A.Having fun in the pool.B.Playing computer games. C.Reading books indoors. 15.How often does the man go jogging? A.Hardly ever. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 16.What's the woman's plan for next Saturday night? A.Going to the bookstore.B.Watching a movie. C.Hosting a party. 【高一英语第2页（共12页）】 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A.About 2 hours. B.About 3 hours. C.About 5 hours. 18.Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A.It was cheaper. B.It was nearer. C.It was warmer. 19.Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A.In the hotel room. B.In the dining hall. C.Outdoors by the pool. 20.When did the speaker go dancing? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A few Toronto area students are getting the March Break of a lifetime.Here are several local trips planned. The Strachan School:Kingston,Jamaica Duration:March 11-21 Cost:$2,500(per student) A group of 12 visitors from the all-girls school will stay in Kingston to teach kids to read and learn common words.The students will learn how to identify common struggles new readers have. Garth Webb Secondary School:Costa Rica Duration:March 11-20 Cost:$2,935(per student) On an environmental trip to Costa Rica,students will focus on biodiversity.The group of8 students will visit La Selva Biological Station to see biodiversity first-hand.The students will also visit a farm to learn about how local plants are used as medicine. Multiple Schools:New York,USA Duration:March 13-19 Cost:$1,800(per student) 14 students from Ontario will explore different career options in fashionable New York. The students will learn that there are more jobs in the fashion industry than just drawing 【高一英语第3页（共12页）】 clothes as a designer.Students will communicate with a newsman from Footwear News. They'll put on a mini fashion show in Central Park. Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute:France and Spain Duration:March 8-17 Cost:$3,400(per student) A group of 19 students will head to France and Spain.For two days they'll be in France touring and will stop by Monaco,Eze and Nice.In the three cities they'll take a guided tour and end their trip in Barcelona. 21.What can we learn about the trip to Costa Rica? A.It's an environmental trip. B.It is designed for girls. C.It is the most expensive. D.It lasts the longest. 22.What will students do in New York? A.See a fashion show. B.Learn to draw. C.Communicate with a reporter. D.Design clothes. 23.On which trip can students visit several cities? A.Multiple schools. B.Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute. C.The Strachan School. D.Garth Webb Secondary. B Growing up on a remote Michigan farm,Henry Ford knew little of all this--but he soon showed his interest more in the industrial future than in the agricultural past.His father, William,hoped his eldest son would join him on the farm,and finally take it over.But Henry hated farm work and did everything he could to avoid it.It was not that he was lazy but that the repetitive daily life of the farm upset him.If given a mechanical job to do,he would set to work eagerly.When he was twelve,he became almost uncontrollably interested in clocks and watches.Soon he was repairing clocks and watches for friends. In 1876,his mother died in childbirth.Henry suffered a blow and decided to get away from the farm as soon as he could.Three years later,he worked as a mechanic in Detroit. One day in I877,when he first saw a steam-driven locomotive(蒸汽机车)，Henry went to the locomotive driver and asked him with plenty of questions about the engine's performance.From then on,Henry became crazy about steam engines.Later,with the help of an old co-worker,Henry got an engineer position at the Edison Detroit Electricity Company.Although Henry quickly became chief engineer at the Detroit power factory,his 【高一英语第4页（共12页）】 interest in fuel engines dominated his life. He spent his most spare time trying to build an engine to his own design.Henry went through the hard way to build an engine by hand from the beginning.It was two years before he had succeeded in building a working car.It was unattractive-looking on bicycle wheels and driven by a rubber belt that connected the engine.Henry called it the"Quadricycle". 24.Why did Henry hate the farm work? A.The farm work was complex. B.The farm work was too much. C.The farm work was too boring. D.The farm work was traditional. 25.What does the underlined word"dominated"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Gave up B.Broke down C.Took up D.Cut down 26.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Henry's dream to be a successful engineer. B.Henry's hard journey to build his working car. C.Henry's family background to get an engineer job. D.Henry's efforts to learn the agriculture knowledge. 27.Which word can best describe Henry? A.Generous. B.Humourous. C.Open-minded. D.Strong-willed. C Farmers in Italy's famous Tuscany area are struggling to save grape and olive( )crops influenced by a heatwave and dry conditions.A lack of rainfall since spring has even infuenced plants that taditionally grow well in hot and dry weather. In San Casciano in Val di Pesa,near Florence,olive trees line the hillsides.But farmers say the dry soil is preventing the trees from producing the usual production of fruit. Tuscany is famous around the world for its olive oil and wine from grapes.Growers in the area say dry,hot weather always has a great influence on the crops and harms production. But this year's heat and lack of water happened during an important time,when the flowers were changing to the fruit.Without water,many flowers fell to the ground before they could produce fruits.This year's oil production could be cut by up to 60 percent. Olive growers have decided to change some of their farming methods.They have used a new watering method to make up for the lack of rainfall and hot temperatures.The method works with a pipe placed under the trees to drop water little by little. The influences of weather change have harmed production and plants,but they have 【高一英语第5页（共12页）】 also created new areas in Italy where crops can be grown.A few years ago,olive farms were mainly found in hot and dry areas such as Sicily.Now,areas such as Valle d'Aosta in the far north of Italy--which is famous for its snow sport holiday places and mountains--can produce their own oil. Climate change is also influencing wine crops in Tuscany.In Chianti,for example, September is normally the month for the yearly grape harvest.But with continued high temperatures,many grapes are ripening earlier than expected.Apart from the drop in grapes caused by the current heatwave,wine growers also have to deal with other serious weather events.An ice storm recently harmed 40 percent of grapes in the area. 28.What was the reason for the drop in oil production this year? A.The dry weather lasted a longer time. B.The fruit dropped to the ground before harvest. C.The dry weather happened in a special period. D.It was uncommon for the crops to experience dry weather. 29.Which of the following is a good influence of the dry weather? A.It increases the planting areas of crops. B.It encourages better farming methods. C.It improves the taste of crops. D.It attracts more tourists to the area. 30.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A.The influences of poor grapes on red wine. B.The harm brought by an ice storm to grapes. C.The production of grapes dropped because of dry weather. D.The influences of bad weather on grapes. 31.Where can you probably find this article? A.an advertisement B.a science book C.a newspaper D.a storybook D Watching a huge robotic arm pour layers of concrete(混凝土层)might not sound that exciting.But videos of this process,known as 3D printing,are getting tens of millions of views on social media.They're giving people a world in which affordable 3D-printed houses are the new normal. 【高一英语第6页（共12页）】 Aiman Hussein is director of printing technologies at Alquist.Hussein's most-watched posts show the company's printers layering row after row of concrete to build up a house's outer walls.Hussein started making the videos and posting them to document what Alquist is doing.But he soon realized something.They were talking about 3D-printing industry with people online.Watching them is"so satisfying,"he says. In December 2021,a Virginia family moved into a 3D-printed house.Alquist had built it for Habitat for Humanity's homebuyer program.Zachary Mannheimer,Alquist's founder and CEO,says 3D-printed homes cost less than homes made with wood."Since the Habitat for Humanity home was completed,"he said last spring,"we've been averaging anywhere between 25 and 50 requests for 3D-printed homes per hour.At the moment,there're fewer than 10 companies using this technology in America.To really solve the affordable-housing crisis,we'd need more like 50." Ryan Smith is director of the School of Architecture at the University of Arizona.He agrees that 3D printing could transform the construction industry.But he warns that American labor and supply chains for home-building are set up to handle wood,not concrete. "If you change the methods of construction,"Smith says,"you would have to develop a whole workforce around that,to be able to manage it."Affordable 3D-printed homes aren't going mainstream()anytime soon.But getting people interested may be the first step. Hussein's videos "unlock your imagination for what else is possible,"Mannheimer says. "We can excite a whole new generation about building things with computers and machines instead of shovels(铲车).” 32.What's Hussein's initial purpose of making the videos? A.To show the 3D-printers online. B.To sell the 3D-printed houses. C.To record the company's work. D.To discuss printing technologies. 33.What's people's attitude to 3D-printed homes? A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring. 34.Which does Smith probably agree with about 3D-printed homes? A.Alquist must reduce their costs. B.US concrete can't meet their needs. C.There're enough engineers for them.D.America isn't ready for them yet. 【高一英语第7页（共12页）】 35.What is the best title for the text? A.3D-printed Homes Are on the Way B.3D-printing Technologies Are in use C.Alquist Produces 3D-printing Tools D.People Look for 3D-printed Houses 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 If staying optimistic (is something you struggle with,you're certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future,which can't be changed. To be present,you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past,present or future and bring them back into the moment.36 Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness.Start by writing down at least three things you're thankful for each day. 37 This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you're grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine.Loud laughs can calm the brain's stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga.It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud.38 It can help lift your mood during difficult times. 39 Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being.Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier.Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day,such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions.When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy,your thinking will clear.If it's hard to find time to get to the gym,there are many exercise videos you can follow online. 【高一英语第8页（共12页）】 40 Then you'll likely feel more positive afterward. A.Spread love and kindness. B.Acquire spiritual strength. C.Try to focus on what's in front of you. D.The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E.It's unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F.Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you G.Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I was cycling and noticed a person,about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me.I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to 41 him.I had about a kilometer to go on the road 42 turning off. So I started cycling faster and faster and every 43 I was gaining on him just a little bit.After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards behind him,so I really picked up the pace and 44 myself.You would have 45 I was cycling in the last section of London Olympic triathlon. 46,I caught up with him and passed him by.On the inside I felt so good.I beat him, of course,but he didn't even know we were47. After I passed him,I 48 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 49 my turn.I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back. Isn't that what happens in life when we 50 competing with co-workers,neighbors, and friends,trying to prove that we are more successful or more important?We spend our time and51 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 52 to our future The problem of unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending53,because there will 54 be somebody ahead of you,someone with a better job,more money and more education,etc. Therefore,just take what life has given you,your height,weight and personality.Stay focused and live a healthy life.There's no_55 in life.Run your own race and wish others well. 【高一英语第9页（共12页）】 41.A.follow B.grasp C.remind D.catch 42.A.before B.after C.unless D.when 43.A.way B.block C.step D.time 44.A.protected B.supported C.pushed D.comforted 45.A.thought B.remembered C.dreamt D.hoped 46.A.Fortunately B.Finally C.Surprisingly D.Apparently 47.A.racing B.exercising C.celebrating D.cycling 48.A.believed B.expected C.realized D.understood 49.A.escaped B.missed C.made D.lost 50.A.worry about B.care for C.depend on D.focus on 51.A.tears B.money C.energy D.pain 52.A.paths B.entrances C.plans D.barriers 53.A.movement B.event C.cycle D.routine 54.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always 55.A.mistake B.competition C.pressure D.challenge 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Jeff Kinney's book Diary OfA Wimpy Kid:The Long Haul,Greg Heffley's mother suggests a family road trip.Family road trips are 56(normal)full of fun,right? But this family is not a normal one.The family is full of good hopes when the trip starts, 57 things don't go as they wish.They spend their first night at a terrible hotel 58 (sleep)on the floor.The days go on with more bad luck.They spend a sunny day at a water park but their car keys and wallets 59(lose)there.The trip continues and several more 60(accident)happen.Along the way,however,the family finds time to enjoy 61 (they). 62 (regard)as one of the greatest writers in the world,Kinney is doing really well in telling stories about people 63 may appear in our real life.We may find that some of the Heffley family life is the same as some part of our own family I strongly recommend this book to young readers.It's really interesting and 64 (include)family fun and lots of humor.I found myself always 65(laugh)while reading it. 【高一英语第10页（共12页）】