Unit 4 Hands-on fun 检测篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 4 Hands-on fun检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Listen carefully in class, ________ or you can’t understand the teacher. A. or B. but C. and D. because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在课堂上要认真听讲，否则你就听不懂老师讲的内容。or否则，不然，表转折；but但是，表转折；and和，又，表顺承；because因为，表因果。根据“Listen carefully in class”可知用or连接两个句子，表转折，故选A。 2. ________ worry if you ________ hungry. A. Not, are B. Don’t, will be C. Not, will be D. Don’t, are. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你饿了，不要担心。 第一空所在句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t，所以排除A和C选项；第二空所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，这里从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，所以排除B选项，故选D。 3. Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water. A. Not B. Let’s C. No D. Don’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：使用玻璃杯。喝水时不要用纸杯。Not不；Let’s让我们；No不；Don’t不要。根据“Use a glass cup”可知，此处表示建议或命令，所以用祈使句的否定，结构是“Don’t+动词原形”，故选D。 4. —Lucy, ________ up your desk after you finish your homework. —OK, I will. A. tidies B. tidy C. to tidy D. will tidy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“露西，做完作业后把你的桌子收拾干净”“好的，我会的”分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选B。 5. Read the instructions, ________ you will find it’s not difficult to start an online tour. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：读说明，你将会发现线上旅游并不太难。or否则；and和，表示顺承；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。考查固定句型“祈使句+ and +结果”的结构，表示“做了前一个动作，就会产生后一个结果”；根据句意可知，此处用and表示顺承。故选B。 6. You just made a mistake. We _________ call a typing machine a typewriter instead of a typist. A. can B. may C. should D. need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你刚刚犯了一个错误。我们应该把打字机称为打字机，而不是打字员。can可以；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“You just made a mistake. We...call a typing machine a typewriter...”可知，此处表示建议，应用should，我们应该把打字机称为打字机，而不是打字员，故选C。 7. You ________ lie down and have a rest because you have a cold. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：因为你感冒了，你应该躺下来休息一下。must必须；mustn’t禁止；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because you have a cold”可知，感冒了应该躺下来休息。这里是给出合理建议，应用should，故选C。 8. You’d better ________ Simon about it. It’s secret. A. tell B. to tell C. not tell D. not to tell 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好不要把这件事告诉西蒙。这是秘密。had better(not)do sth.“最好(不)做某事”。根据“secret”可知，这是一个秘密，最好不要告诉，故选C。 9. It’s raining. You ________ out now. A. had better not go B. had not better go C. should go D. didn’t have better go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：正在下雨呢，你现在最好不要出去。had better最好；should应该。根据“It’s raining.”可知，此处表达“最好不要出去”，需用短语had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”，故选A。 10. Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A. too much, much too B. too many, many too C. much too, too much D. many too, too many 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玛丽经常吃太多食物，因此她现在很胖。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空一处修饰不可数名词food，用too much；空二处修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选A。 11. —Why did your mother sew(缝)your name on your school uniform? —She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________. A. in return B. by mistake C. on purpose D. for free 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你妈妈为什么把你的名字缝在你的校服上？”“她这样做别人不会拿错了”in return作为回报；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；for free免费。根据“Why did your mother sew(缝)your name on your school uniform?”及“he did that so others wouldn’t take it ...”可知，给校服缝上名字是为了避免别人不小心拿错。故选B。 12. Though he is young, he can ________ his bed and ________ his clothes. A. make, fold B. make, do C. fold, do D. fold, wash 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然他还小，但他会铺床叠衣服。make铺床；fold叠；do做；wash洗。make one’s bed“整理床铺”，排除CD；fold one’s clothes“叠衣服”，排除B。故选A。 13. —Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things. A. with, with B. of,of C. with,of D. of,with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我能把我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗？”“恐怕不行。它装满了我的学习用品”fill sth with sth“用某物装满某物”，be full of充满，故选C。 14.—How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A. at, in B. at, at C. in, in D. in, at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“安德鲁真顽皮！他经常高速驾驶他的玩具车”“这就是为什么房子里的一切都一团糟”at在；in在……里面。at high speed“以很高的速度”，in a mess“一团糟”，是介词短语。故选A。 15.—Why did your son cry so ________? —To catch my ___________. A. clearly, idea B. loudly, attention C. loud, eye D. aloud, ear 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你儿子为什么哭得这么厉害？”“为了引起我的注意”clearly清晰地，清楚地；idea思想，主意；loudly大声地，响亮地，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味；attention注意，关注；loud“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远；eye眼睛；aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”；ear耳朵。catch one’s eye=catch one’s attention：引起某人的注意；结合小孩哭可知用loudly，结合句意可知选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes decorating his house, it looks ___16___! Once, he wanted to ___17___ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. As a result, the whole house had a power cut and the house was in the dark. ___18___ time, he tried to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but ___19___ he hit the pipe and the room was filled with water. Last month, he thought the sitting room was boring, ___20___ he painted it blue. His mother told him to stop it, but he kept on ___21___. At last, the sitting room had not only blue walls but also the blue ceiling and the blue floor, and even his pet cat was blue. When I wanted a ___22___ above my bed, he said, “No problem!” He ___23___ five hours building the shelf on the wall. Then I put the books on it. Oh, dear! They couldn’t stay there ___24___ one end of the shelf was much higher than the other. I bought some DIY books for him and advised him to study DIY ___25___. But this made him very angry. He said he knew everything about DIY. So instead, I read all the books and attended the lessons. Now I know more about DIY than my cousin. From this story, I have learnt a lesson: One is never too old to learn. 16. A. terrible B. clean C. dangerous D. tidy 17. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put down 18. A. dark B. sun C. light D. sky 4. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others 19. A. luckily B. unluckily C. hopefully D. happily 20. A. but B. so C. unless D. or 21. A. drawing B. gluing C. dying D. painting 22. A. shelf B. box C. picture D. lamp 23. A. cost B. spent C. took D. made 24. A. instead of B. as long as C. as soon as D. because 25. A. secretly B. joyfully C. quickly D. carefully 【答案】 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【语篇导读】本文讲述了Andrew痴迷DIY但屡屡失败的故事，最后作者通过自学掌握了更多DIY知识，说明“活到老学到老”的道理。 16. 句意：但当他装饰完房子之后，房子看起来糟糕透了！terrible糟糕的；clean干净的；dangerous危险的；tidy整洁的。根据下文“but he made a mistake...he hit the pipe and the room was filled with water...At last, the sitting room had not only blue walls but also the blue ceiling and the blue floor, and even his pet cat was blue...because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.”可知，Andrew的DIY很失败，所以经他装饰过的房子，看起来很糟糕。故选A。 17. 句意：有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了个错误。put on穿上；put up张贴；put in安装；put down放下。根据“...a brighter light in his bedroom,”可知，此处指安装一盏灯。故选C。 18. 句意：还有一次，他试着在卧室的墙上挂一幅画，但不幸的是，他撞到了水管，房间里灌满了水。The other两者/方者中的另一个/方；Other其他的；Another另一个；Others其他人。此处都是列举表弟干的糟糕事情，所以此处表示三者及以上的另一个，应用another，故选C。 19. 句意：还有一次，他试着在卧室的墙上挂一幅画，但不幸的是，他撞到了水管，房间里灌满了水。luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地；hopefully有希望地；happily开心地。根据“he hit the pipe and the room was filled with water”可知，撞爆了水管，导致房间里满是水，这是不幸的事。故选B。 20. 句意：上个月，他觉得客厅很单调，于是把它漆成了蓝色。but但是；so所以；unless除非；or或者。根据“he thought the sitting room was boring, ...he painted it blue”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是so。故选B。 21. 句意：他的妈妈让他停下来，但他仍继续粉刷。drawing画；gluing胶合，粘贴；dying给……染色，染；painting给……上油漆，粉刷。根据上文“he painted it blue”可知，此处指上油漆/粉刷。故选D。 22. 句意：当我想要在我的床上方装一个架子时，他说：“没问题！”shelf架子；box箱子；picture图画；lamp灯。根据下文“building the shelf on the wall”可知，此处指架子。故选A。 23. 句意：他花了五个小时在墙上搭建那个架子。cost价钱为；spent花费；took花费；made制作。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 24. 句意：它们无法停留在那儿，因为架子的一端比另一端高很多。instead of相反，代替；as long as只要，as soon as一……就……；because因为。instead of是介词短语，不可以连接句子。上下文为因果关系，故选D。 25. 句意：我给他买了一些DIY书籍，并建议他认真学习DIY。secretly秘密地；joyfully adv.快乐地；高兴地；喜悦地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地。上文提到Andrew装饰的房子都很糟糕，根据“I bought some DIY books for him and advised him to study DIY...”可知，此处应是指希望他能认真学习DIY知识。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A dragon mask is used to show power and good luck in many cultures. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making your own dragon mask at home. You’ll need: • Colored Paper. You can use this to make your mask beautiful. • A large white paper plate. This will be used as the base for your dragon mask and provide structure(架). • A stapler(订书机). You can use it to staple things together. • Pencils and markers. Use these to draw something on your mask, such as eyes, noses or mouths. • Scissors. These will be used to cut out the mask shape and other shapes for decoration. • Glue or tape: This will help you put the colored paper and other decorations together on the paper plate. Here are the steps to make your Chinese dragon mask: Step 1: Make a copy of the dragon face below on a piece of card. Step 2: Use your markers to color the dragon face and then cut it out. Step 3: Cut the colored paper into strips(纸条)of the same size. Step 4: Fold the paper strips to make a wavy look. Step 5: Staple the strips around the paper plate. Step 6: Glue the Chinese dragon face on top of the plate. And that’s it, little artist! Now it’s time to try on your own dragon mask. Do you love how it looks? Show it off to your friends and family and let them see your wonderful work! 26. What is mainly used to make the structure of the dragon mask? A. A card. B. Colored paper. C. A stapler. D. A paper plate. 27. Which shows the correct steps to make a dragon mask? a. Color the dragon face and then cut it out. b. Use a stapler to make the strips around the plate. c. Draw a dragon face onto a piece of card. d. Glue the dragon face onto the plate. e. Make a wavy look by folding the paper strips. f. Cut the paper into strips of the same size. A. a-c-f-e-b-d. B. a-f-c-b-e-d. C. c-a-f-e-b-d. D. c-a-f-b-e-d. 28. This passage is most probably written for ________. A. young kids B. parents C. grown-up helpers D. teachers 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了自己动手制作龙面具的步骤和方法。 26. 细节理解题。根据“A large white paper plate. This will be used as the base for your dragon mask and provide structure”可知，纸板主要用来制作龙面具的结构，故选D。 27. 推理判断题。根据“Here are the steps to make your Chinese dragon mask”下文关于制作步骤的介绍“Make a copy of the dragon face below on a piece of card(画一张龙的脸).”、“Use your markers to color the dragon face and then cut it out(把龙的脸涂上颜色，然后把它剪下来).”、“Cut the colored paper into strips of the same size(把纸切成同样大小的条).”、“Fold the paper strips to make a wavy look(把纸条折叠成波浪状).”、“Staple the strips around the paper plate(用订书机在盘子周围做成条状).”及“Glue the Chinese dragon face on top of the plate(把中国龙的脸粘在盘子上).”可知，制作龙面具的正确步骤为c-a-f-e-b-d，故选C。 28. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“little artist(小小艺术家)”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了自己动手制作龙面具的步骤和方法，可推测这篇文章面对的群体是小朋友们，故选A。 B Let’s Make a DIY Kite!Do you want to make a kite with your children at home? It is very easy. It only takes you about half an hour. Before making kites, you can tell the history of the kite to your children first. ☆What is the history of the kite? People in China started to use kites about 2,500 years ago. They used kites to send messages to people far away. When people saw them, they would get the meaning. At first, people used cloth to make kites, but later the material was changed into paper. ☆What does a kite look like?A kite has a head and a tail. The wind blows the kite into the sky. The tail keeps it not go down. ☆What do we need? newspaper     string         tape       sticks ☆ ▲ ·First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15cm x10cm. ·Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper. ·Third, use the string to tie the cross sticks together. ·Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head. ·Last, tie a long string to the cross. Now it is time to fly the kite with your children. Please remember to fly kites in the parks, not near the roads. It is dangerous. 29. How long does it take to make a kite? A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. D. About fifty minutes. 30. Why did the Chinese use kites 2,500 years ago? A. To spread information. B. To make wishes. C. To play games. D. To feed birds. 31. Which can we put in the place of __▲__ in the text? A. Where can we fly kites? B. How can we make kites? C. When can we buy kites? D. Why do we like kites? 32. Which of the following steps can we use a tape? A. Step 2&4. B. Step 1&4. C. Step 3&5. D. Step 2&3. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及如何制作个风筝。 29. 细节理解题。根据“It only takes you about half an hour.”可知，需要半个小时左右，故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据“They used kites to send messages to people far away.”可知，用风筝向远方的人们传递信息，故选A。 31. 推理判断题。根据“First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15cm x10cm；Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper…”可知，接下来介绍了如何制作风筝，所以此处应填入“How can we make kites?”，故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper.”以及“Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head.”可知，第二步和第四步用到了胶带，故选A。 C You may want a great activity for your younger brothers or sisters to play outside. Here comes an easy DIY course! Let’s learn to make a boat and then play it in a pool! It is so simple that children can easily make one and then have fun. Let’s start now. Tools 3 corks(软木塞), elastic bands(橡皮筋), colored paper, a stick, glue and scissors Steps Choose three corks. Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that. Then, cut a sail shape(帆形)and a triangle shape(三角形)out of colored paper. Glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag. Make two holes at the top and bottom of the sail shape. Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. Remember to cut away the useless part of the stick so that it will be in the right size. After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done! Your boat is ready to set sail. Tips Your little brothers or sisters should get your help when using scissors. Don’t let children play by the pool on their own. If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club! 33. Which of the following things are needed in the DIY course? a. cork    b. stick    c. rope d. scissors     e. glue    f. tape A. bcef B. bcde C. abde D. abce 34. The underlined “that” refers to _________ . A. choosing the three corks B. joining corks together C. placing corks in order D. making a hole in the cork 35. According to the writer, the correct step of making a boat is ________. a. make a hole in the middle of a cork with a stick b. place the stick into the hole of the middle cork c. use colored paper to cut a sail and a triangle shape d. glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag e. glue three corks together and join them with two elastic bands f. put the stick with the flag through the holes of the sail shape A. aebcfd B. eadfcb C. cdeafb D. aecdfb 36. According to the passage, children should not _________ when doing the DIY job. A. use elastic bands B. float the boat in a pool alone C. glue the flag on top D. ask for help when cutting a stick 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一个DIY教程，教孩子们如何用软木塞、橡皮筋和其他工具制作一个简单的小船并放在水池中玩。 33. 细节理解题。根据“3 corks(软木塞), elastic bands(橡皮筋), colored paper, a stick, glue and scissors”可知，所需的物品有软木塞(a)、棍子(b)、剪刀(d)、胶水(e)，故选C。 34. 词义猜测题(代词的指代)。根据“The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that.”(用两条橡皮筋把它们绑在一起。如果你在那之前把软木塞粘好，你的船会更好。)可知，that指代上文的“把软木塞绑在一起”，故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据“Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands....Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands....Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. ...After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done!”可知，正确的顺序是：a(在软木塞中间戳洞)、e(用胶水将软木塞粘在一起并用橡皮筋固定)、c(用彩纸剪一个帆和一个三角形)、d(用胶水将三角形粘贴在旗杆的顶部作为旗帜)、f(将旗杆穿过帆的两个孔)、b(将旗杆放入中间软木塞的洞中)，故选D。 36. 细节理解题。根据“Don’t let children play by the pool on their own.”可知，儿童不应该独自靠近泳池玩，故选B。 D Whole wheat(全麦)apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour    1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt        2 large apples grated(磨碎的) 2 eggs        1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl, stir(搅拌)the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat(加热)a large pan over low heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter(面糊)onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 37. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. wheat flour B. cakes C. apples D. pancakes 38. To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT________. A. milk B. salt C. flour D. butter 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Heat a large pan over high heat. B. The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C. Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D. Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. 40. Which picture shows “The cook is flipping” best? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了如何制作全麦苹果煎饼。 37. 细节理解题。文章标题“Whole wheat apple pancakes”以及内容中介绍制作材料和步骤都是围绕制作煎饼展开，所以这篇文章告诉我们如何制作煎饼，故选D。 38. 细节理解题。根据“What you need”中“2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples 2 eggs 1 cup of butter”可知，制作全麦苹果煎饼需要全麦面粉、盐、黄油等，未提及牛奶，故选A。 39. 细节理解题。根据“Directions”中“Heat the butter over low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.”可知，加入黄油会使煎饼更美味。 故选D。 40. 词义猜测题。flip表示“翻转”，B图片展示的是厨师在翻转煎饼，最能体现“The cook is flipping”，故选B。 E 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 What is DIY, why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. ___41___ One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. ___42___ So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. ___43___ What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment(环境). ___44___ Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. ___45___ and if they needed something, they also made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. A. But he is too busy to do some DIY. B. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C. But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D. And they also say it helps them save money too. E. Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F. If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, G. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. D 44. B 45. F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DIY、DIY爱好者喜爱DIY的原因及旧时的DIY。 41. 根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”和空后的“One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea.”可知，空前空后都是在讲述与杨晨相关的事情，由此可推知，设空处讲述的事情也与杨晨相关，即与此处的“He”相关；结合选项可知，只有A、C、G是与杨晨相关的，而结合后文的“Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可知，杨晨做了很多DIY，排除A；结合空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work.”可知，空前还只提到了工作，G选项的“它使他的生活丰富多彩”也不合适，排除G。选项C“但是，对他来说工作后放松不简单”符合语境，故选C。 42. 根据空前的“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing...Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可推知，此处应该还是填入与杨晨相关的选项。根据前文可知，A选项内容与文章不符，排除A；选项G“他对它有很大的兴趣，因为它给他带来了很多的乐趣，并且使他的生活丰富多彩”符合语境，故选G。 43. 根据空前的“They enjoy it because it is fun.”和空后的“What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment(环境).”可知，空处填入的内容也应该是DIY爱好者喜欢DIY的原因。结合选项可知，选项D“并且他们也说它也帮助他们省钱”符合语境，故选D。 44. 根据空后的“Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past...and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，这一段主要是关于旧时的DIY。结合选项可知，选项B“事实上，DIY在中国不是一个时新的事情”符合语境，故选B。 45. 根据空后的“and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.”可知，如果他们需要某个东西，他们也自己制作它。由此可知，设空处需要填入一个能与之相并列的句子。结合选项可知，选项F“如果他们想要某个东西，他们不得不自己做它”符合语境，故选F。 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 46. This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained. As a result, many big rivers and lakes d________ up. 【答案】dried 【句意】今年夏天，温度极高，几乎没有下雨。结果，很多大河和湖泊都干涸了。 47. The little boy tried to t________ the plastic p________ into a circle, but it was too hard. 【答案】twist, pipe 【句意】小男孩想把塑料水管扭成一个圆圈，但它太硬了。 48. The kids had so much fun at the DIY w________. They made beautiful art pieces all by hemselves. Their parents were s________ by their creativity. 【答案】workshop, surprised 【句意】孩子们在手工制作工坊玩得很开心。他们自己制作了漂亮的艺术品。他们的父母对他们的创造力感到惊讶。 49. My sister learned a new m________ of solving English grammar problems through online c________ last month. 【答案】method, courses 【句意】我妹妹上个月通过在线课程学到了一种解决英语语法问题的新方法。 50. One of the ________(手巧的人)came to help us to fix the broken floor l________ in our living room. 【答案】handymen, lamp 【句意】其中一个手巧的人来帮助我们修好了我们客厅里坏掉的落地灯。 51. My mom put the m________ on the wooden ________(架子)in the kitchen, so we can take them easily during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】mooncakes, shelf/shelves 【句意】妈妈把月饼放在厨房的木架子上，这样中秋节的时候我们就能很方便地拿到了。 52. My little sister stuck some paper ________(玫瑰) ________(到……上)her notebook, decorating it with bright colors. 【答案】roses, onto 【句意】我妹妹把一些纸玫瑰贴在她的笔记本上，用鲜艳的颜色把本子装饰得很漂亮。 53. There is a red ________(纽扣)on the back of each of her ________(手套). 【答案】button, gloves 【句意】她的一双手套的背面各有一颗红色的纽扣。 54. With different ________(线), we can create unique ________(图案)in our craft class. 【答案】threads, patterns 【句意】在手工课上，用不同的线我们能做出独特的图案。 55.The museum offers free lessons to teach teenagers about traditional ________(扎染)in Bai people’s culture. 【答案】tie-dye 【句意】博物馆提供免费的课程来教青少年关于白族文化中传统的扎染技术。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 56. The ________ of the bus stop means we ________ always arrive at school on time.(near) 【答案】nearness, nearly 【句意】公交站离得近，这意味着我们几乎总能准时到校。 57. Mom used a brush to clean the ________(can)fruit before opening them. 【答案】canned 【句意】妈妈在打开罐装水果前，用刷子把罐子刷干净了。 58. The ________ checked every step of the toy’s ________ to make sure it was safe.(produce) 【答案】producer, production 【句意】这位生产商检查了这个玩具生产的每一步，以确保它是安全的。 59. The little girl felt ________(joy) when she lost her ________(finger)gloves on a cold winter day. 【答案】joyless, fingerless 【句意】那个小女孩在寒冷的冬日弄丢了她的露指手套，心里闷闷不乐的。 60. I love this ________. It expresses the ________ love for nature. (paint) 【答案】painting, painter’s 【句意】我喜欢这幅画。它表达了画家对自然的热爱。 61. Zhang Guimei is a ________ woman, but she did an ________ thing. She opened the first free high school for girls in mountain areas. (usually) 【答案】usual, unusual 【句意】张桂梅是一个普通的女人，但她做了一件不普通的事。她在山区开办了第一所免费女子高中。 62. —Where can I hang up the wet ________ ? —On the ________ line.(cloth) 【答案】clothes, clothing 【句意】“我可以把湿衣服挂在哪里？”“在晾衣绳上。” 63. China ________ a number of ________ for the whole world every day.(producer) 【答案】produces, products 【句意】中国每天为全世界生产大量产品。 64. The ________(roll)coaster moved at high speed. The children can’t help screaming. 【答案】roller 【句意】过山车高速行驶。孩子们情不自禁地尖叫。 65. The factory improved its ________ by increasing workers’ ________.(productive) 【答案】production, productivity 【句意】这家工厂通过提高工人的生产效率，提升了产量。 三、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DiYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not Follow Safety Tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey(调查)people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder(梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger. Use the Wrong Tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skip(跳过)Important Steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. Three biggest DIY ___66___ Introduction DIY projects let you design your house and help you ___67___ money. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Not ___68___ Safety tips DIY mistakes can not only be costly ___69___ dangerous. Nearly 50 ___70___ of the survey people said that it was terrible to make a mistake. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can ___71___ yourself. Using the Wrong Tools It is more difficult and less safe when using the wrong tool for a DIY project. Using special tools for other tasks makes you get hurt more ___72___. Use the right tools, and make sure to know ___73___ to use them. Skipping Important Steps Skipping an important step may make the ___74___ DIY wrong. You shouldn’t begin to do your DIY work ___75___ enough skills. 【答案】 66. mistakes 67. save 68. following 69. but 70. percent 71. protect 72. easily 73. how 74. whole 75. without 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。 66. 根据“Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.”可知，本文主要是关于房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三个最大的错误，因此用名词复数形式mistakes“错误”，故填mistakes。 67. 根据“Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money.”可知，DIY项目让你设计自己的房子，并帮助你花更少的钱，即节省钱，save“节省”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填save。 68. 根据“Not Follow Safety Tips”可知，第一大错误是不遵守安全提示，follow“遵守”，动词，根据“Using the Wrong Tools”以及“Skipping Important Steps”可知，此处应用动名词形式following，故填following。 69. 根据“DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous.”可知，DIY错误可能代价高昂且危险，not only… but (also)…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 70. 根据“Of the survey(调查)people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible”可知，近一半即50%的受访者表示犯错很可怕。50 percent“百分之五十”，故填percent。 71. 根据“Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger.”可知，戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护或手套可以让你远离危险，空处位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形，因此用protect“保护”，故填protect。 72. 根据“Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt.”可知，在其他任务中使用特殊工具会让你更容易受伤，此处应用easily“容易地”，副词修饰get hurt，故填easily。 73. 根据“Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them.”可知，使用正确的工具，并确保知道如何使用使用它们，因此应用how“如何，怎样”，故填how。 74. 根据“Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong.”可知，跳过一个重要的步骤可能会让所有的DIY工作都出错，因此应用whole“全部的，整个的”，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填whole。 75. 根据“make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin”可知，在开始之前，确保你有能力完成每一步，即不应该在没有足够技能的情况下开始DIY，without“没有”，故填without。 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works in Beijing. He enjoys his work but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He was interested in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making things with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people now known as DIYers-do-it-yourselves, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they think it is a good way to protect the environment, too. It is a kind of green life. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. It was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. 76. Where does Yang Chen work? ____________________________________________ 77. What is DIY? ____________________________________________ 78. Why do DIYers enjoy doing DIY? ____________________________________________ 79. When did people in China have to use their own hands to do many things? ____________________________________________ 80. Do you like DIY? And why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】 76. Yang Chen/He works in Beijing./In Beijing. 77. It is making things with your own hands./Making things with your own hands. / Do it yourself 78. Because it is fun and it is a good way to protect the environment. 79. During the 1960s and 1970s. 80. Yes, because it allows me to be creative. (言之有理即可)。 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人喜欢DIY，它对人们有很多好处。 76. 根据第一段“Yang Chen works in Beijing.”可知，杨晨在北京工作，故答案为Yang Chen/He works in Beijing./In Beijing。 77. 根据“Yes, it is making things with your own hands.”可知，DIY是用自己的双手制作东西故答案为It is making things with your own hands./Making things with your own hands. /Do it yourself. 78. 根据“They enjoy it because it is fun. And they think it is a good way to protect the environment, too.”可知，他们喜欢DIY，因为它很有趣，而且也是保护环境的好方法，故答案为Because it is fun and it is a good way to protect the environment. 79. 根据“During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things.”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代，当时没有足够的日常用品供人们生活时，他们不得不用自己的双手做很多事情，故答案为During the 1960s and 1970s。 80. 开放题，言之有理即可，故答案为Yes, because it allows me to be creative. 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, my parents celebrated their 20th wedding anniversary. My sister and I wanted to give them a meaningful gift that would remind them of our happy moments together. After we discussed(讨论)for hours, we finally decided to create a photo book filled ___81___ our family memories. First, we ___82___(collect)all the photos from our computer and old albums(相册). To find ___83___ (many)pictures, we even visited our grandparents’ house which had many old photo boxes. It took us two days ___84___(choose)the best ones. Then, we used a website ___85___(design)the pages. However, the task wasn’t easy. We spent another three hours ___86___ adding captions(说明文字)under each photo to explain when and where they were taken. When everything was ready, we realized some photos were too blurry(模糊的). My sister suggested editing them with a software tool. ___87___(surprising), we even found a short video from their wedding day and managed to include it ___88___ creating a QR code. When the photo book arrived, we decorated it in their favorite colour, blue. As ___89___ as they opened it, tears filled their eyes. My dad said, “This is much ___90___(good)than any store-bought gift!” My mom hugged(拥抱)us and added, “We are considering(考虑)buying a new camera recently, but this gift is priceless(无价的).” 【答案】 81. with 82. collected 83. more 84. to choose 85. to design 86. patiently 87. Surprisingly 88. by 89. soon 90. better 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一对兄妹为庆祝父母结婚20周年纪念日，精心制作家庭相册作为礼物的温馨故事。 81. 句意：经过几个小时的讨论，我们最终决定制作一本充满家庭回忆的相册。filled with充满，故填with。 82. 句意：首先，我们从电脑和旧相册中收集了所有的照片。根据“we even visited our grandparents”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填collected。 83. 句意：为了找到更多的照片，我们甚至去了祖父母家，那里有许多旧照片盒。根据“To find”可知，此处指寻找更多的照片，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。 84. 句意：我们花了两天时间挑选最好的照片。根据“It took sb. some time to do sth.”的句型可知，此处用动词不定式，故填to choose。 85. 句意：然后，我们用一个网站来设计页面。根据“used a website”可知，此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，故填to design。 86. 句意：我们又花了三个小时耐心地在每张照片下添加说明文字，解释拍摄的时间和地点。根据“We spent another three hours”可知，副词修饰动词，patiently符合句意，故填patiently。 87. 句意：令人惊喜的是，我们甚至找到了他们婚礼当天的短视频，并通过生成二维码的方式把它加入了相册。修饰整个句子，要用副词，注意：首字母要大写，故填Surprisingly。 88. 句意：同上。根据“creating a QR code”可知，通过创造二维码，by符合句意，故填by。 89. 句意：他们一打开它，就热泪盈眶。as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，故填soon。 90. 句意：爸爸说：“这比任何商店买的礼物都好！”前面有much，后面有than，要用比较级，故填better。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 91. 以“DIY”为标题，写一篇短文。提示如下： 经历 讲述一个你自己的DIY经历； 优点 1. 有趣   2. 省钱    3. ……(发挥一点) 缺点 1. 费时    2. 可能有危险     3. ……(发挥一点) 要求：1. 根据提示内容，要适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular nowadays. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. Even TV programs show people how to DIY. We can also take a course in DIY. As a DIY fan, I once tried to ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular nowadays. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. Even TV programs show people how to DIY. We can also take a course in DIY. As a DIY fan, I once tried to make a banana milk shake by myself. First, I peeled three bananas and cut them up. Then, I put the bananas, milk and ice-cream into the blender. Finally, I turned on the blender and waited for several minutes. The delicious banana milk shake was ready. I think DIY can not only save money but also be interesting. We can share the experience with our friends and enjoy the joy of DIY together. However, sometimes it can be difficult and dangerous, even takes lots of time. What do you think of DIY? 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的DIY经历和DIY的优缺点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍DIY； 第二步，阐述写作内容，具体描述自己做DIY的经历； 第三步，介绍DIY的优缺点。 【亮点词汇】 ①cut them up 切碎它们 ②turn on 打开 ③share with和……分享 【高分句型】 ①First, I peeled three bananas and cut them up. Then, I put the bananas, milk and ice-cream into the blender. Finally, I turned on the blender and waited for several minutes.(用了First, Then, Fianlly等副词连接上下文) ②I think DIY can not only save money but also be interesting. (用了省略that的宾语从句和not only…but also连词) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Hands-on fun检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Listen carefully in class, ________ or you can’t understand the teacher. A. or B. but C. and D. because 2. ________ worry if you ________ hungry. A. Not, are B. Don’t, will be C. Not, will be D. Don’t, are. 3. Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water. A. Not B. Let’s C. No D. Don’t 4. —Lucy, ________ up your desk after you finish your homework. —OK, I will. A. tidies B. tidy C. to tidy D. will tidy 5. Read the instructions, ________ you will find it’s not difficult to start an online tour. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. You just made a mistake. We _________ call a typing machine a typewriter instead of a typist. A. can B. may C. should D. need 7. You ________ lie down and have a rest because you have a cold. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 8. You’d better ________ Simon about it. It’s secret. A. tell B. to tell C. not tell D. not to tell 9. It’s raining. You ________ out now. A. had better not go B. had not better go C. should go D. didn’t have better go 10. Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A. too much, much too B. too many, many too C. much too, too much D. many too, too many 11. —Why did your mother sew(缝)your name on your school uniform? —She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________. A. in return B. by mistake C. on purpose D. for free 12. Though he is young, he can ________ his bed and ________ his clothes. A. make, fold B. make, do C. fold, do D. fold, wash 13. —Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things. A. with, with B. of,of C. with,of D. of,with 14.—How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A. at, in B. at, at C. in, in D. in, at 15.—Why did your son cry so ________? —To catch my ___________. A. clearly, idea B. loudly, attention C. loud, eye D. aloud, ear 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes decorating his house, it looks ___16___! Once, he wanted to ___17___ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. As a result, the whole house had a power cut and the house was in the dark. ___18___ time, he tried to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but ___19___ he hit the pipe and the room was filled with water. Last month, he thought the sitting room was boring, ___20___ he painted it blue. His mother told him to stop it, but he kept on ___21___. At last, the sitting room had not only blue walls but also the blue ceiling and the blue floor, and even his pet cat was blue. When I wanted a ___22___ above my bed, he said, “No problem!” He ___23___ five hours building the shelf on the wall. Then I put the books on it. Oh, dear! They couldn’t stay there ___24___ one end of the shelf was much higher than the other. I bought some DIY books for him and advised him to study DIY ___25___. But this made him very angry. He said he knew everything about DIY. So instead, I read all the books and attended the lessons. Now I know more about DIY than my cousin. From this story, I have learnt a lesson: One is never too old to learn. 16. A. terrible B. clean C. dangerous D. tidy 17. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put down 18. A. dark B. sun C. light D. sky 4. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others 19. A. luckily B. unluckily C. hopefully D. happily 20. A. but B. so C. unless D. or 21. A. drawing B. gluing C. dying D. painting 22. A. shelf B. box C. picture D. lamp 23. A. cost B. spent C. took D. made 24. A. instead of B. as long as C. as soon as D. because 25. A. secretly B. joyfully C. quickly D. carefully 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A dragon mask is used to show power and good luck in many cultures. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making your own dragon mask at home. You’ll need: • Colored Paper. You can use this to make your mask beautiful. • A large white paper plate. This will be used as the base for your dragon mask and provide structure(架). • A stapler(订书机). You can use it to staple things together. • Pencils and markers. Use these to draw something on your mask, such as eyes, noses or mouths. • Scissors. These will be used to cut out the mask shape and other shapes for decoration. • Glue or tape: This will help you put the colored paper and other decorations together on the paper plate. Here are the steps to make your Chinese dragon mask: Step 1: Make a copy of the dragon face below on a piece of card. Step 2: Use your markers to color the dragon face and then cut it out. Step 3: Cut the colored paper into strips(纸条)of the same size. Step 4: Fold the paper strips to make a wavy look. Step 5: Staple the strips around the paper plate. Step 6: Glue the Chinese dragon face on top of the plate. And that’s it, little artist! Now it’s time to try on your own dragon mask. Do you love how it looks? Show it off to your friends and family and let them see your wonderful work! 26. What is mainly used to make the structure of the dragon mask? A. A card. B. Colored paper. C. A stapler. D. A paper plate. 27. Which shows the correct steps to make a dragon mask? a. Color the dragon face and then cut it out. b. Use a stapler to make the strips around the plate. c. Draw a dragon face onto a piece of card. d. Glue the dragon face onto the plate. e. Make a wavy look by folding the paper strips. f. Cut the paper into strips of the same size. A. a-c-f-e-b-d. B. a-f-c-b-e-d. C. c-a-f-e-b-d. D. c-a-f-b-e-d. 28. This passage is most probably written for ________. A. young kids B. parents C. grown-up helpers D. teachers B Let’s Make a DIY Kite!Do you want to make a kite with your children at home? It is very easy. It only takes you about half an hour. Before making kites, you can tell the history of the kite to your children first. ☆What is the history of the kite? People in China started to use kites about 2,500 years ago. They used kites to send messages to people far away. When people saw them, they would get the meaning. At first, people used cloth to make kites, but later the material was changed into paper. ☆What does a kite look like?A kite has a head and a tail. The wind blows the kite into the sky. The tail keeps it not go down. ☆What do we need? newspaper     string         tape       sticks ☆ ▲ ·First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15cm x10cm. ·Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper. ·Third, use the string to tie the cross sticks together. ·Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head. ·Last, tie a long string to the cross. Now it is time to fly the kite with your children. Please remember to fly kites in the parks, not near the roads. It is dangerous. 29. How long does it take to make a kite? A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. D. About fifty minutes. 30. Why did the Chinese use kites 2,500 years ago? A. To spread information. B. To make wishes. C. To play games. D. To feed birds. 31. Which can we put in the place of __▲__ in the text? A. Where can we fly kites? B. How can we make kites? C. When can we buy kites? D. Why do we like kites? 32. Which of the following steps can we use a tape? A. Step 2&4. B. Step 1&4. C. Step 3&5. D. Step 2&3. C You may want a great activity for your younger brothers or sisters to play outside. Here comes an easy DIY course! Let’s learn to make a boat and then play it in a pool! It is so simple that children can easily make one and then have fun. Let’s start now. Tools 3 corks(软木塞), elastic bands(橡皮筋), colored paper, a stick, glue and scissors Steps Choose three corks. Use a stick to make a hole in the middle of a cork. The cork with the hole should be in the middle. Join them together with two elastic bands. Your boat can be better if you glue the corks before that. Then, cut a sail shape(帆形)and a triangle shape(三角形)out of colored paper. Glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag. Make two holes at the top and bottom of the sail shape. Put the stick with the flag through the two holes. Remember to cut away the useless part of the stick so that it will be in the right size. After placing the stick into the hole of the middle cork, the boat is completely done! Your boat is ready to set sail. Tips Your little brothers or sisters should get your help when using scissors. Don’t let children play by the pool on their own. If you want to learn more self-made works, please join our DIY Club! 33. Which of the following things are needed in the DIY course? a. cork    b. stick    c. rope d. scissors     e. glue    f. tape A. bcef B. bcde C. abde D. abce 34. The underlined “that” refers to _________ . A. choosing the three corks B. joining corks together C. placing corks in order D. making a hole in the cork 35. According to the writer, the correct step of making a boat is ________. a. make a hole in the middle of a cork with a stick b. place the stick into the hole of the middle cork c. use colored paper to cut a sail and a triangle shape d. glue the triangle shape on the top of the stick to make a flag e. glue three corks together and join them with two elastic bands f. put the stick with the flag through the holes of the sail shape A. aebcfd B. eadfcb C. cdeafb D. aecdfb 36. According to the passage, children should not _________ when doing the DIY job. A. use elastic bands B. float the boat in a pool alone C. glue the flag on top D. ask for help when cutting a stick D Whole wheat(全麦)apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour    1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt        2 large apples grated(磨碎的) 2 eggs        1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl, stir(搅拌)the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat(加热)a large pan over low heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter(面糊)onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 37. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. wheat flour B. cakes C. apples D. pancakes 38. To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT________. A. milk B. salt C. flour D. butter 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Heat a large pan over high heat. B. The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C. Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D. Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. 40. Which picture shows “The cook is flipping” best? A. B. C. D. E 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 What is DIY, why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. ___41___ One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. ___42___ So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. ___43___ What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment(环境). ___44___ Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. ___45___ and if they needed something, they also made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. A. But he is too busy to do some DIY. B. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C. But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D. And they also say it helps them save money too. E. Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F. If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves, G. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 46. This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained. As a result, many big rivers and lakes d________ up. 47. The little boy tried to t________ the plastic p________ into a circle, but it was too hard. 48. The kids had so much fun at the DIY w________. They made beautiful art pieces all by hemselves. Their parents were s________ by their creativity. 49. My sister learned a new m________ of solving English grammar problems through online c________ last month. 50. One of the ________(手巧的人)came to help us to fix the broken floor l________ in our living room. 51. My mom put the m________ on the wooden ________(架子)in the kitchen, so we can take them easily during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 52. My little sister stuck some paper ________(玫瑰) ________(到……上)her notebook, decorating it with bright colors. 53. There is a red ________(纽扣)on the back of each of her ________(手套). 54. With different ________(线), we can create unique ________(图案)in our craft class. 55.The museum offers free lessons to teach teenagers about traditional ________(扎染)in Bai people’s culture. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 56. The ________ of the bus stop means we ________ always arrive at school on time.(near) 57. Mom used a brush to clean the ________(can)fruit before opening them. 58. The ________ checked every step of the toy’s ________ to make sure it was safe.(produce) 59. The little girl felt ________(joy) when she lost her ________(finger)gloves on a cold winter day. 60. I love this ________. It expresses the ________ love for nature. (paint) 61. Zhang Guimei is a ________ woman, but she did an ________ thing. She opened the first free high school for girls in mountain areas. (usually) 62. —Where can I hang up the wet ________ ? —On the ________ line.(cloth) 63. China ________ a number of ________ for the whole world every day.(producer) 64. The ________(roll)coaster moved at high speed. The children can’t help screaming. 65. The factory improved its ________ by increasing workers’ ________.(productive) 三、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DiYs don’t always go to plan, nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not Follow Safety Tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey(调查)people who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder(梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can keep you away from danger. Use the Wrong Tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skip(跳过)Important Steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. Three biggest DIY ___66___ Introduction DIY projects let you design your house and help you ___67___ money. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake while DIY. Not ___68___ Safety tips DIY mistakes can not only be costly ___69___ dangerous. Nearly 50 ___70___ of the survey people said that it was terrible to make a mistake. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves can ___71___ yourself. Using the Wrong Tools It is more difficult and less safe when using the wrong tool for a DIY project. Using special tools for other tasks makes you get hurt more ___72___. Use the right tools, and make sure to know ___73___ to use them. Skipping Important Steps Skipping an important step may make the ___74___ DIY wrong. You shouldn’t begin to do your DIY work ___75___ enough skills. 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works in Beijing. He enjoys his work but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He was interested in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making things with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people now known as DIYers-do-it-yourselves, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they think it is a good way to protect the environment, too. It is a kind of green life. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. It was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. 76. Where does Yang Chen work? ____________________________________________ 77. What is DIY? ____________________________________________ 78. Why do DIYers enjoy doing DIY? ____________________________________________ 79. When did people in China have to use their own hands to do many things? ____________________________________________ 80. Do you like DIY? And why? ____________________________________________ 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, my parents celebrated their 20th wedding anniversary. My sister and I wanted to give them a meaningful gift that would remind them of our happy moments together. After we discussed(讨论)for hours, we finally decided to create a photo book filled ___81___ our family memories. First, we ___82___(collect)all the photos from our computer and old albums(相册). To find ___83___ (many)pictures, we even visited our grandparents’ house which had many old photo boxes. It took us two days ___84___(choose)the best ones. Then, we used a website ___85___(design)the pages. However, the task wasn’t easy. We spent another three hours ___86___ adding captions(说明文字)under each photo to explain when and where they were taken. When everything was ready, we realized some photos were too blurry(模糊的). My sister suggested editing them with a software tool. ___87___(surprising), we even found a short video from their wedding day and managed to include it ___88___ creating a QR code. When the photo book arrived, we decorated it in their favorite colour, blue. As ___89___ as they opened it, tears filled their eyes. My dad said, “This is much ___90___(good)than any store-bought gift!” My mom hugged(拥抱)us and added, “We are considering(考虑)buying a new camera recently, but this gift is priceless(无价的).” 六、书面表达(满分10分) 91. 以“DIY”为标题，写一篇短文。提示如下： 经历 讲述一个你自己的DIY经历； 优点 1. 有趣   2. 省钱    3. ……(发挥一点) 缺点 1. 费时    2. 可能有危险     3. ……(发挥一点) 要求：1. 根据提示内容，要适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular nowadays. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. Even TV programs show people how to DIY. We can also take a course in DIY. As a DIY fan, I once tried to ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$