Unit 3 第1课时 (Section A 1a-2d)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 第一课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It’s kind of you to offer us such (value) advice. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：你能给我们提这么宝贵的建议真是太好了。句中“advice”是不可数名词，前应用形容词来修饰，作定语。valuable，形容词，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 2．—Sophia, why didn’t you answer my telephone? —Sorry! I (attend) an important meeting then. My phone was left in my office. 【答案】was attending 【详解】句意：——索菲亚，你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起！当时我正在参加一个重要的会议。我的手机忘在办公室了。attend“参加，出席”，动词，作谓语，根据问句和“then”可知，对方打电话的时候索菲亚正在开会，句子时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是I，be动词用was。故填was attending。 3．That English book must be (she). She put it here just now. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：那本英语书一定是她的。她刚才把它放在这里了。空后无名词，此处指“书是她的”，所以用名词性物主代词，she对应的名词性物主代词是hers。故填hers。 4．This dictionary doesn’t belong to (I). 【答案】me 【详解】句意：这本字典不属于我。sth. belong to sb.表示“某物属于某人”，介词to后接人称代词宾格。I的宾格是me。故填me。 5．Harry has told me all the (happen) here lately. 【答案】happenings 【详解】句意：哈里把最近这里发生的一切都告诉了我。根据“all the”可知空格处用可数名词复数，happen“发生，动词”的名词形式是happening“事件，发生的事情，名词”，复数是happenings。故填happenings。 二、单项选择 6．—Listen! Lucy is singing in the classroom. —It ________ be Lucy. She has gone to England. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！Lucy正在教室里唱歌。——那不可能是Lucy。她去了英国。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；may可能。根据“She has gone to England.”可知，此处表示不可能是Lucy，用can’t表示推测。故选B。 7．—I wonder whether his parents will ________ the parents’ meeting. —Of course they will. They care about their son’s study. A．accept B．arrive C．attend D．appear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道他的父母是否会参加家长会。 ——他们当然会。他们很在意儿子的学习。 考查动词词义辨析。accept 接受；arrive 到达；attend 参加，出席；appear 出现。由“They care about their son’s study.”可知，父母很在意儿子的学习，必定参加家长会；attend the meeting，是固定搭配，意为“参加会议”；arrive和appear均是不及物动词，与介词连用才可接宾语，此处排除；accept虽是及物动词，但“接受家长会”与语境不符，排除A。故选C。 8．Failure is very ________ for us. We can learn a lot from it. A．foolish B．comfortable C．distant D．valuable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：失败对我们来说是非常宝贵的。我们可以从中学到很多东西。 考查形容词辨析。foolish愚蠢的；comfortable舒服的；distant遥远的；valuable宝贵的，有价值的。根据“We can learn a lot from it”可知，能从失败中学到东西，因此是宝贵的。故选D。 9．—Lily, is this suitcase yours? —No, it isn’t. It ________ be Mary’s. Look, there’s her name on it. A．must B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这箱子是你的吗？——不，不是。一定是玛丽的。看，上面有她的名字。 考查情态动词。must（表示很可能或符合逻辑）一定，肯定；might可能；mustn’t不可以，禁止；can’t不会，不能。根据“It...be Mary’s. Look, there’s her name on it.”可知此处表达的是箱子一定是玛丽的。故选A。 10．________ dog is this? We need to find its owner. A．What B．Who C．Which D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是谁的狗？我们得找到它的主人。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据“...dog is this? We need to find its owner.”可知，询问是谁的狗，故选D。 能力提升 三、完形填空 On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors (海员) were on this ship. But something 11 happened. The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the sea on December 4th,1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never 12 . What happened? Why did the captain, his 13 and the sailors leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not 14 . Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was enough 15 and drinking water. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had 16 the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all 17 clothing behind. How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship 18 others said it was missing. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th. So, we could only 19 that something happened between November 24th and December 4th. A man went aboard the ship several times to 20 the answers to all these questions. But he could not find any. No one else has solved the mystery yet. 11．A．stupid B．terrible C．fantastic D．similar 12．A．found B．protected C．introduced D．visited 13．A．workers B．engineers C．patients D．family 14．A．bright B．wide C．broken D．expensive 15．A．time B．food C．energy D．space 16．A．sold B．left C．pushed D．controlled 17．A．his B．her C．their D．your 18．A．so B．but C．unless D．because 19．A．advise B．regret C．report D．guess 20．A．search for B．pay for C．prepare for D．care for 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了Mary Celeste号轮船的船长及其家人和水手的消失之谜。 【详解】 11．句意：但是糟糕的事情发生了。 stupid愚蠢的；terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的；similar类似的。根据“The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the sea on December 4th,1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never…”可知，是发生了糟糕的事。故选B。 12．句意：船长、他的家人和水手都不在船上，也一直没有找到。 found找到；protected保护；introduced介绍；visited拜访。根据“The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship”可知，一直没有找到这些人。故选A。 13．句意：船长、他的家人和水手们为什么离开了这艘船？ workers工人；engineers工程师；patients父母；family家人。根据“The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors (海员) were on this ship.”可知，空处表示“船长的家人”。故选D。 14．句意：Mary Celeste号没有被损坏。 bright明亮的；wide宽的；broken损坏的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign.”可知，这艘船没有被损坏。故选C。 15．句意：有足够的食物和饮用水。 time时间；food食物；energy能量；space空间。根据“time”可知，与其相对的是食物。故选B。 16．句意：有迹象表明船长、他的家人和水手们匆忙离开了船。 sold卖；left离开；pushed推；controlled控制。根据“The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship”可知，他们匆匆离开了船。故选B。 17．句意：水手们也留下了他们所有的衣服。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。主语是“The sailors”，形容词性物主代词用their。故选C。 18．句意：有人说救生艇还在船上，但也有人说救生艇不见了。 so因此；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据“Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship”以及“others said it was missing”前后表示转折可知，此处用but连接。故选B。 19．句意：所以，我们只能猜测在11月24日到12月4日之间发生了什么。 advise建议；regret后悔；report报告；guess猜测。根据“The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th.”可知，我们可以通过这些日记猜测当时发生了什么。故选D。 20．句意：一个人上了几次船去寻找所有这些问题的答案。 search for寻找；pay for支付；prepare for准备；care for关心。根据“…the answers to all these questions”可知，是去寻找问题的答案。故选A。 拓展训练 Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (晨衣) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That’s very strange.” he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. White jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. White exclaimed and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 21．Mr. White ________ when the bell rang. A．was getting ready for bed B．was playing computer games C．was making a call. D．was watching TV 22．Why did Mr. White rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A．He wanted to open the door for the visitor. B．He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C．He was afraid of the ring. D．He was waiting for someone. 23．From this passage, we learn that we can ________ on April Fool’s Day. A．write notes to each other B．visit others at night C．play jokes on each other D．send presents to children 24．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean in the last paragraph? A．惊叫 B．哭喊 C．沉默 D．跌倒 25．What did Mr. White think about the English boy? A．He was a bad boy. B．He was friendly with him. C．He shouldn’t ring the bell at midnight. D．He did a dangerous thing just now. 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】 本文讲述了怀特先生半夜两次听到门铃声，他打开门却什么也没发现，最后才知道是隔壁的英国小男孩跟他开的愚人节玩笑。 【详解】 21．细节理解题。根据“Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.”可知，怀特先生正要准备睡觉。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“Mr. White jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there.”可推知，他想知道来访者是谁。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!”可推知，愚人节那天人们可以互相开玩笑。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据怀特先生说“Oh, it was the English boy next door!”这句话时的状态，可猜测出“exclaimed”表示“惊叫”。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“and almost smiled”可推知，怀特先生知道小男孩是跟他开玩笑，没有恶意，对他很友好。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 第一课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It’s kind of you to offer us such (value) advice. 2．—Sophia, why didn’t you answer my telephone? —Sorry! I (attend) an important meeting then. My phone was left in my office. 3．That English book must be (she). She put it here just now. 4．This dictionary doesn’t belong to (I). 5．Harry has told me all the (happen) here lately. 二、单项选择 6．—Listen! Lucy is singing in the classroom. —It ________ be Lucy. She has gone to England. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may 7．—I wonder whether his parents will ________ the parents’ meeting. —Of course they will. They care about their son’s study. A．accept B．arrive C．attend D．appear 8．Failure is very ________ for us. We can learn a lot from it. A．foolish B．comfortable C．distant D．valuable 9．—Lily, is this suitcase yours? —No, it isn’t. It ________ be Mary’s. Look, there’s her name on it. A．must B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t 10．________ dog is this? We need to find its owner. A．What B．Who C．Which D．Whose 能力提升 三、完形填空 On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors (海员) were on this ship. But something 11 happened. The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the sea on December 4th,1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never 12 . What happened? Why did the captain, his 13 and the sailors leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not 14 . Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was enough 15 and drinking water. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had 16 the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all 17 clothing behind. How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship 18 others said it was missing. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th. So, we could only 19 that something happened between November 24th and December 4th. A man went aboard the ship several times to 20 the answers to all these questions. But he could not find any. No one else has solved the mystery yet. 11．A．stupid B．terrible C．fantastic D．similar 12．A．found B．protected C．introduced D．visited 13．A．workers B．engineers C．patients D．family 14．A．bright B．wide C．broken D．expensive 15．A．time B．food C．energy D．space 16．A．sold B．left C．pushed D．controlled 17．A．his B．her C．their D．your 18．A．so B．but C．unless D．because 19．A．advise B．regret C．report D．guess 20．A．search for B．pay for C．prepare for D．care for 拓展训练 Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (晨衣) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That’s very strange.” he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. White jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool’s Day. April fool to you!” “Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. White exclaimed and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 21．Mr. White ________ when the bell rang. A．was getting ready for bed B．was playing computer games C．was making a call. D．was watching TV 22．Why did Mr. White rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A．He wanted to open the door for the visitor. B．He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C．He was afraid of the ring. D．He was waiting for someone. 23．From this passage, we learn that we can ________ on April Fool’s Day. A．write notes to each other B．visit others at night C．play jokes on each other D．send presents to children 24．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean in the last paragraph? A．惊叫 B．哭喊 C．沉默 D．跌倒 25．What did Mr. White think about the English boy? A．He was a bad boy. B．He was friendly with him. C．He shouldn’t ring the bell at midnight. D．He did a dangerous thing just now. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$