江西省赣州市章贡区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

　　　2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题听力材料及参考答案 听力材料 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Do you like eating carrots?   M: Yes, I like them every much. They’re good for my eyes. W: Oh, I like beans. They are delicious. 2. W: Simon, take more clothes. Though it’s very hot in Shanghai, it’s cold in Australia. M: I will, Mom. Thank you. 3. W: Did you go to the zoo last weekend?   M: Yes! I saw pandas for the first time. They were so cute!   4. W: Hi, Mike! What are you doing?   M: I’m watching a soccer game on TV.  What about you, Linda? W: I’m watering flowers in the garden. 5. W: Jack, where did you have dinner yesterday? M: Oh, I went to Sally’s Seafood Restaurant. W: How was the food there? M: I won’t go there again. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W: Hello, welcome! What would you like to order? M: Hi! This is my first time here. I’d like a hamburger and cola, please. W: Sure! Our fruit salad is also very popular. Would you like it? M: No, thank you. I’m in a hurry, but next time! W: No problem. That will be 25 yuan in total. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: Hi, my name is Alan. I’m new at school. W: Nice to meet you, Alan. I’m Alice. This is a great school, and there are many rules. M: Really? Can you tell me some of them? W: Of course! We can only eat food in the dining hall. We are not allowed to eat in the classroom. What’s more, we mustn’t run in the hallways. M: OK. Anything else? W: Don’t be late for class or fight with classmates. Those will make teachers unhappy. M: Oh, I might made teachers unhappy today. I’ll be on time for class from now on. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 W: Hi, Steve! What’s your favorite sport? M: I like basketball best, Emma. W: How often do you play basketball? M: I usually play it on Wednesday and Saturday. What about you? W: I like playing tennis. And I play it every day. M: That’s a lot! You really like it. Doing sports can help us keep fit. Right? W: I can’t agree with you more. Look! There’s a blue jump rope here. Is it yours? M: No, it isn’t mine. Mine is purple. Maybe it’s Teng Fei’s. It has “TF” on it. W: Let’s ask him! 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 W: Hi, Eric! How was your school trip to the science museum last Tuesday? M: Hi, Gina! It was great! We saw so many robots there. W: Really? What can they do? M: They can do many things such as talking with people and playing games with us. And I talked with a robot. It’s so smart! W: That’s amazing! M: The teacher there also told us the history of robots. We learned a lot. W: Wonderful. I’d like to go there, too. C)请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Hi, I’m Lorry from Norway! Today, I want to tell you about my favorite animal—the whale. Whales are not only beautiful and clever, but they are also good friends to people. Did you know we celebrate World Whale Day on the third Sunday of February every year? Whales are amazing animals. They can swim deep into the ocean to find food. Mother whales take care of their babies by teaching them to swim and hunt. They can even sing songs to have a conversation. These wonderful animals live in the cold waters near Norway and other seas. Sadly, whales are in danger. Some people kill whales for their meat. Let’s protect whales. Remember: Every whale counts! 参考答案 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分共20分） 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 AACAB 16. good friends 17. February 18. swim 19. cold 20. meat 二、语音辨析(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21-24 CBCD 　25. quickly 　 26. bright 　27. drop 　28. common 三、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 29-32 BDDA 33-36 CBAC 四、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 37—41 ACBCB 42—46 CDADB 47. stay 　 48. afraid 　 49. long 　　　 50.easily 　 51.for 52. Although 　53. down 　54. leaves 　 55. problems 56. it 五、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分） 57-59 ACB 60-63 ADDB 64-68 CABCD 69-73 CABGD 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 74-78 FGAED 七、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分) 79. progress 80. serve 81. through 82. sleepy 83. still 84. in high spirits 85.looking forward to 86. instead of 87. is full of 88. came out 八、书面表达(15分) One Possible Version: My Favourite Teacher Hi, I’m Li Hua. In my first year of junior high school, many teachers helped me. But my favorite teacher is my math teacher Mr. Zhang. He is tall and has short black hair. He is funny and kind to everyone. He helped me a lot in math. Once I didn’t finish my homework because it was too hard for me. Mr. Zhang encouraged me to try it again, and helped me work out the problems. After that, I became interested in math. Mr. Zhang is so nice that he is just like my father. He truly cares about me and helps me make progress in math. Thank you Mr. Zhang. You are the best teacher in my heart. 书面表达评分意见： （1） 总体原则：考查学生综合运用语言的能力和思维品质，注重语言表达的意义和流畅性。 （2） 内容要点： 1. 先通读全文，重点关注语言表达的逻辑性、流畅性和思想性，从整体上决定评分档次；（内容完整，行文流畅，个别单词拼写或语法错误，不影响整体评分） 2. 看要点是否齐全，但不完全按照要点给分，如缺某一要点酌情扣分； 文章要点： (1) Introduction（name, look, personality）：3分； (2) Story（一般过去时叙述）：5分； (3) Feeling：reasons: 2分 words: 2分 3. 结构合理、语言流畅：2分； 4. 书写工整、卷面整洁：1分 （三）评分档次（参考中考英语作文评分标准）： 1. 第一档（13-15分） 信息完整，表达流畅，无语言错误或基本无语言错误。 2. 第二档（10-12分） 信息基本完整，表达较流畅，有少量错误，但不影响意思表达。 3. 第三档(7-9分） 能传递部分信息，表达不够流畅，但句子基本可读。 4. 第四档（4-6分） 只能传递少量信息，表达不通顺，只有少量句子可读。 5. 第五档（1-3分） 只能传递个别信、息，表达不清楚，只有个别句子可读。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$说明：1.全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请按试题号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力测试(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分,共 20 分) A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What vegetables does the man like? A. Cabbage. B. Carrots. C. Beans. ( ) 2. How’s the weather in Australia? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold. ( ) 3. What did the boy see in the zoo? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Monkeys. ( ) 4. What is Mike doing now? A. Watering the flowers. B. Watching a game. C. Playing soccer. ( ) 5. What does the boy mean? A. He didn’t like the food there. B. He didn’t have dinner yesterday. C. He liked the restaurant very much. B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 ( ) 6. What did the man order? A. Salad and a hamburger. B. A hamburger and cola. C. Fruit salad and cola. ( ) 7. How much should the man pay? A. 35 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。 ( ) 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers (说话者) ? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Teachers and students. ( ) 9. What can we know from the conversation? A. Alice is new at school. B. Alan was late for class. C. Alan and Alice had a fight. 请听第 3 段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 ( ) 10. How often does Steve play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. ( ) 11. What sports does Emma like? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Jump rope. ( ) 12. Which of the following is true? A. Steve’s jump rope is purple. B. Teng Fei likes jumping rope. C. The jump rope may be Steve’s. 请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 ( ) 13. When did Eric go to the science museum? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Tuesday. ( ) 14. What did Eric do? A. He talked with a robot. B. He played chess with a robot. C. He played games with a robot. ( ) 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Gina’s school trip was great. B. Eric learned a lot about robots’ history. C. Gina will go to the museum with Eric next time. C) 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。将答 案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Whales are people’s ______________. 17. The World Whale Day is on the third Sunday of ______________ every year. 18. Mother whales teach their babies to ______________ and hunt. 19. Whales live in the ______________ waters and seas. 20. Some people kill whales for their ______________. 二、语音辨析(本大题共 8小题，每小题 1 分,共 8 分) A)选出画线部分与其它三个发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 21. A. luck B. gun C. rule D. rush ( ) 22. A. whale B. whose C. which D. while ( ) 23. A. glad B. glove C. giraffe D. group ( ) 24. A. storm B. pork C. north D. world B)读一读下面短文，根据音标提示在横线上写出正确的单词，并将答案填写到答题卡 的相应位置。 Weather can change 25. [ˈkwɪkli]. One day you might enjoy 26. [braɪt] sunshine, but then you might find yourself standing in the rain. Sometimes the temperature can 27. [drɒp] below 0℃ in early spring, and snow might start falling. It’s important to keep an eye on the weather report. It’s 28. [ˈkɒmən] for the weather to affect our health. So it’s a good idea to get ready for any “surprises”. 三、单项选择(本大题共8小题，每小题 1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 29. —Now more and more people are interested in hanfu in China. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese __________. A. drama B. culture C. celebration D. spirit ( ) 30. —These plants are growing so well. How do you make it? —I take good care of them and ________ them every day. A. save B. grow C. treat D. water ( ) 31. —It takes an artist weeks to finish a work. But AI only needs a few minutes! —Really? That sounds . A. scary B. playful C. awful D. magical ( ) 32. —What do you usually do on the Internet? —I often useful information. A. search for B. think about C. listen to D. write down 学 校 班 级 姓 名 座 号 装 订 线 ( ) 33. —Tom, here is your library book. You _________ keep it for one month, but you mustn’t write or draw in it. —OK, Ms. Green. A. need B. must C. can D. should ( ) 34. Mary is really busy with her schoolwork these days, _________ she seldom goes to visit her grandparents. A. because B. so C. although D. if ( ) 35. Judy returned home late last night. She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. quietly B. heavily C. suddenly D. quickly ( ) 36. —It’s time for lunch. Where is Tom? —He ________ in his room. He really works hard. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying 四、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1分，共20分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are going to send me to the earth, 37 how am I going to live there being so small and helpless (无助的)?” God answered, “ 38 the many angels (天使), I chose the best one for you. She will be waiting for you and will 39 you.” “But here in heaven (天堂), I don’t do 40 else but sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy.” God said, “Your angel will sing and dance for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s 41 and you’ll be happy.” The child said, “And how can I understand the people if I don’t know their language?” God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful words and sing the 42 songs, and your angel will teach you how to speak.” The child said, “If I meet 43 men on the earth, who will help me?” God said, “Your angel will help you even if she loses her life.” “But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more.” “Don’t worry. Your angel will always talk to you about 44 .” At last, the child said softly, “Oh, God, since I am about to 45 now, please tell me my angel’s 46 !” “It is not hard to remember,” God answered, “You will call your angel Mommy.” ( ) 37. A. but B. because C. so D. and ( ) 38. A. For B. After C. Among D. With ( ) 39. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look at ( ) 40. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something ( ) 41. A. power B. love C. habit D. excuse ( ) 42. A. polite B. similar C. sweet D. important ( ) 43. A. strong B. weak C. good D. bad ( ) 44. A. me B. you C. us D. her ( ) 45. A. stay B. come C. move D. leave ( ) 46. A. address B. name C. number D. age B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 Did you know that if you eat a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), your intestines (肠子 ) will keep together? Also, the gum will 47 there for seven years. Don’t be 48 . It’s just for fun. In fact, the gum will not stay in your body for 49 . Most gum is made of some kind of gum base (胶基). It doesn’t break down 50 . It usually takes five to six years 51 a piece of chewing gum to break down. When you eat a piece of gum, it first goes to your stomach (胃). 52 there are acids (酸) in your stomach, they can’t break down the gum. It keeps going 53 to your intestines. Finally, one or two days later, the gum 54 your body. However, if you eat too much gum in a short time, it can bring 55 to your intestines. You need to see a doctor. So the best way to do with gum is to put 56 in a piece of paper. Then don’t forget to throw it into a garbage bin (垃圾箱). 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 五、阅读理解(本大题共 17 小题，每小题 2 分，共 34 分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know the movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城)? Do you like it? Here is some information about the characters (人物) in the movie. A rabbit Name: Judy Hopps Favorite food: Carrots Interesting fact (事实):A female (雌性的) rabbit can have about fifty baby rabbits every year. So in the movie, Judy has two hundred and seventy-five brothers and sisters. A lion Name:Mayor Lionheart Favorite food:Meat Interesting fact: Lions usually sleep in the day and look for food at night. A sloth (树懒) Name: Flash Favorite food: Leaves Interesting fact: It takes a sloth a month to move two kilometers. But it is good at swimming. ( ) 57. Who has the most brothers and sisters? A. Judy Hopps. B. Mayor Lionheart. C. Flash. D. The sloth. long it for down easy problem stay although afraid leave ( ) 58. Match the character with the fact. ① Flash. a. likes Carrots best. ② Judy Hopps. b. moves very slowly. ③ Mayor Lionheart. c. rests in the day and searches for food at night. A. ①-a ②-b ③-c. B. ①-b ②-c ③-a. C. ①-b ②-a ③-c. D. ①-c ②-b ③-a. ( ) 59. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Judy Hopps is a sloth. B. Flash can swim very well. C. Mayor Lionheart doesn’t like meat. D. Zootopia is the name of an interesting zoo. B This is Tammela School, a school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot ( 机 器 人 ) teacher. The “teacher” is blue, and it is small, about 85cm tall. When students need help with their math, it’s always there to help them. “The robot teacher can make math classes interesting. Many students like it, and they think it’s their favorite teacher,” one teacher in Tammela School says to Reuters (路透社 ). Now three of the four robot teachers are language teachers in this school. It can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “We already use technology (科技) to help our students to study well,” the headmaster (校 长) of the school tells Reuters, too. The robot teachers are great. However, it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order. The school still needs real teachers. ( ) 60. What can the robot teacher in the Tammela School do? ① Sing with students. ② Dance to music. ③ Help students with math. ④ Speak 23 languages. A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④ ( ) 61. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The math class. B. The school. C. The math subject. D. The robot teacher. ( ) 62. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The robot teacher is small but tall. B. There aren’t jobs for real teachers in Tammela School. C. There are four robot language teachers in Tammela School. D. The robot teacher can’t organize (组织) the class very well. ( ) 63. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. The problems of Tammela School. B. Robot teachers in Tammela School. C. How to use technology to teach students. D. The differences between robot teachers and real teachers. C Wu Mengchao is named as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科之父) in China. He spent about eighty years saving people’s lives. In 1922, Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia (马来西亚) with his mother at the age of 5. He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia. At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to his country and then he studied in Tongji Middle School in Shanghai. In 2005, Wu won the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award (国家最高科学技 术奖). However, he gave his 5,000,000 yuan to help with his students’ study. He once said, “Just my work can’t help Chinese people out of illness (疾病). I hope to teach more young people in the last years of my life.” He kept working until he was more than 90 years old. Wu spent his whole life treating patients (病 人 ) with a warm heart. Once he said. “Medicine (医药) may not make everyone get well, but love will always bring sunshine to life.” ( ) 64. Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia? A. Because he was a top student in his class. B. Because he was too tired to go on studying. C. Because his family was too poor to make a living. D. Because he wanted to learn something new in Malaysia. ( ) 65. Put the event about Wu Mengchao in the correct order. a. He studied in Tongji Middle School. b. He went to Malaysia with his mother. c. He gave 5,000,000 yuan to help with his students’ study. d. He won the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award. A. b-a-d-c. B. b-a-c-d. C. a-b-d-c. D. a-b-c-d. ( ) 66. What does the underlined phrase “returned to”in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. Arrived at. B. Came back to. C. Got out of. D. Rushed to. ( ) 67. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( ) 68. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Love for sick people. B. Saving people’s lives. C. The hard life of Wu Mengchao. D. A great Chinese doctor of Hepatobiliary Surgery. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项 中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Do you want to keep healthy every day? 69 Get up early. To do it, you must go to bed early in the evening. 70 You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. Eat healthy food. It ’ s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because they’re healthy food. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they are really not good for you. 71 And you must eat a healthy breakfast every morning. Play sports every day. 72 That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run. After school, you can play ball games with your friends. Even in the evening, you can take a walk. When you’re free, just play sports! 73 They can tell you how to be healthy, too. So, make some good friends. 六、补全对话 (本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1分，共 5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使 对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Emily and her Mum are talking at home. Emily=E, Mum=M) M: You look unhappy, Emily. What’s up? E: I didn’t do well in today’s PE class. M: 74 E: Well, I wanted to get an “Excellent” in sit-ups, but I didn’t do enough. M: I see. 75 E: At least (至少) 46. But I only did 40. M: I know you are always strict (严格的) with yourself. 76 E: But how can I get better at it? M: From this evening on, I’ll join you in practice. 77 E: Thanks, Mum! That means a lot. I really want to improve. When will we start? M: 78 E: Great. Let’s make it at 8:00! 七、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分) A)根据首字母或汉语提示，在空格中填写合适的单词完成句子并将答案写在答题卡的相应 位置。每空限填一词。 79. Keep studying hard, and you can make great p ____________. 80. In China, we like to s ____________ the customers some tea before meals. 81. At the moment, the sun is shining t ____________ the window, making my room warm. 82. David stayed up late to watch the football match last night, so he feels ____________ (瞌睡 的) today. 83. Although you are young, you can __________ (仍然) make the word better in your own way. B)根据句意，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 每个短语限用一次。 come out instead of look forward to in high spirits be full of 84. After winning the game, he was ____________ with a smile on his face. 85. I made a pen pal last week. Now I’m hearing from her. 86. He goes to school by car riding a bike when it rains heavily. 87. We need to book a table early because the restaurant customers at lunchtime. 88. Although the movie about Ne Zha’s exciting story a few months ago, our class plans to watch it together this Friday. 八、书面表达(15 分) 在我们的校园生活中，老师扮演着至关重要的角色。他们不仅传授知识，还给予我 们关心和鼓励。七年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年里，想必有那么一位老师会让你难 以忘怀。假设你是李华，请以My Favorite Teacher为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最 喜欢的一位老师，并分享一个你们之间的温暖小故事。 写作要点 Introduction ◆What does he/she look like? ◆What is his/her personality (性格)? A warm story between you ◆When did it happen? ◆What did he/she do for you? ◆How did you feel? Your feelings ◆Why do you love him/her? ◆What do you want to say to him/her? 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数 60-100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Teacher Hi, I’m Li Hua. In my first year of junior high school, many teachers helped me. But my favorite teacher is _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ A. Take it easy. B. What can I do for you? C. You have no time to practise! D. How about starting at 8:00 p.m.? E. Remember: Practice makes perfect. F. Would you like to tell me more about it? G. How many sit-ups do you have to do in a minute? A. Don’t stay up too late. B. So don’t eat them too much. C. Here are some things you can do. D. Good friends can make you happy. E. Playing sports makes you happy and healthy. F. It’s also important to get up early in the morning. G. Don’t say that you are always busy and have no time to play sports.