Unit 3 The world online 词汇 讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

必修3 Unit3词汇本 1. pot  /pɒt/ n./v. n. ①锅 •pots and pans锅碗瓢盆 ②（盛食品的）罐，瓶，壶 •a pot of jam一罐果酱 •a yogurt pot酸奶瓶 ③（某种用途的）容器 •a coffee pot咖啡壶 •a pepper pot胡椒瓶 •a teapot茶壶 IDIOMS 习语 1.go to ˈpot( informal )荒废；荒疏；疏懒 2.the pot calling the kettle ˈblack( saying)锅笑壶黑；五十步笑百步；乌鸦说猪黑 3.ˌpot ˈluck碰运气；撞大运；随遇而安 •It's pot luck whether you get good advice or not.能不能得到好的指点那就全靠运气了。 •You're welcome to stay to supper, but you'll have to take pot luck. 欢迎你留下来吃晚饭，不过你得有什么就吃什么了。 4.ˈpots of money( BrE informal )大笔的金钱；巨额款项 v. ①把…栽入盆中；种盆栽 2. comic  /ˈkɒmɪk/ adj./n. adj. ①滑稽的；使人发笑的 •The play is both comic and tragic.这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。 •She can always be relied on to provide comic relief at a boring party. 在沉闷的聚会上，她总是能搞些笑料调剂气氛。 ②喜剧的 •a comic opera滑稽歌剧 •a comic actor喜剧演员 n. ①喜剧演员 •The play's first night was a total disaster.这出戏头一晚就彻底演砸了。 ②the comics[ pl.] ( NAmE )（报刊上的）连环漫画栏 3. fron·tier n.  /ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/ ①[ C]~ (between A and B)~ (with sth)( BrE ) 国界；边界；边境 •a frontier town/zone/post 边陲小镇；边疆地带；边防站 ②the frontier[ sing.]（尤指19世纪美国西部的）开发地区边缘地带，边远地区 •a remote frontier settlement边远地区定居点 ③[ C，usually pl.]~ (of sth)（学科或活动的）尖端，边缘 •to push back the frontiers of science (= to increase knowledge of science) 开拓科学新领域 4. ac·cess  /ˈækses/ [ U] n./v. accessible adj. n. ①~ (to sth)通道；通路；入径 •The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 ②~ (to sth)（使用或见到的）机会，权利 •Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。 •Journalists were denied access to the President.记者被挡住，无法见到总统。 v. ①访问，存取（计算机文件） ②到达；进入；使用 •The loft can be accessed by a ladder.搭梯子可以上阁楼。 5. ex·tent n.  /ɪkˈstent/ [ sing.U] n. ①程度；限度 •••It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.损失情况难以全面估计。 •She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem.她对这个问题言过其实。 ••I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.他知识之渊博令我惊奇。 ②大小；面积；范围 •You can't see the full extent of the beach from here.从这儿看不到海滩全貌。 IDIOMS 习语 ①to... extent到…程度；在…程度上 ••To a certain extent , we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。 •He had changed to such an extent (= so much) that I no longer recognized him. 他变得我简直认不出了。 •To some extent what she argues is true.她的论证在某种程度上是符合事实的。 •To what extent is this true of all schools?这在多大程度上符合所有学校的实际情况？ •The book discusses the extent to which (= how much) family life has changed over the past 50 years.本书论述了近50年来家庭生活的变化程度。 6. click  /klɪk/ n./v. n. ①短而尖的声音；咔嗒声 •The door closed with a click.门咔嗒一声关上了。 ②（对计算机鼠标的）点按，单击 v. ①使发出咔嗒声；使咔嗒（或咔嚓）响 •The cameras clicked away.照相机咔嚓咔嚓地不停拍照。 •The door clicked shut .门咔嗒一声关上了。 ②~ (on sth)（在计算机屏幕上用鼠标）点击，单击 ③ ( informal )被突然明白；豁然开朗 •Suddenly it clicked —we'd been talking about different people. 我们突然领悟到原来我们谈论的不是同一个人。 •It all clicked into place .一切都豁然开朗。 ④与某人）顷刻成为朋友；受（某人的）欢迎 •We met at a party and clicked immediately.我们在聚会上相识，一见如故。 ⑤配合默契；运作协调 •The team don't seem to have clicked yet.这支队伍好像还没有配合默契。 PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词 1.ˌclick ˈthrough (to sth)点击，点进，点通（链接网站） 7. but·ton n. /ˈbʌtn/ ①纽扣；扣子 •to do up/undo your buttons 系上╱解开扣子 •to button/unbutton your buttons 系上╱解开扣子 ②（机器的）按钮 •the play/stop/rewind button 播放╱停止╱倒带键 •The windows slide down at the touch of a button .按一下开关，窗玻璃便落下来。 ③ˈbelly button 肚脐眼 IDIOMS 习语 1.on the ˈbutton( especially NAmE informal ) (1)准时；正好 •We arrived at 4 o'clock on the button.我们在4点钟准时到达。 (2) exactly right精确；准确；确切 •You're on the button there!那让你说准了！ 2.ˌpush/press all the (right) ˈbuttons ( informal )做得面面俱到以讨好人 •a new satirical comedy show that pushes all the right buttons 一出新的极尽搞笑之能事的讽刺喜剧 3.ˌpush/press sb's ˈbuttons( informal )使有所反应（无论是积极或消极的） •I've known him for years, but I still don't know what pushes his buttons. 我已认识他多年，可还是摸不透他的脾气。 8. re·cipe n.  /ˈresəpi/ ①~ (for sth)烹饪法；食谱 •a recipe for chicken soup鸡汤的做法 •a recipe book烹饪书 ②~ for sth方法；秘诀；诀窍 SYN formula •His plans are a recipe for disaster .他的计划后患无穷。 •What's her recipe for success?她成功的秘诀是什么？ 9. mili·tary  /ˈmɪlətri/ n./adj. n. ①the military军人；军队；军方 •The military was/were called in to deal with the riot.已调来军队平息暴乱。 adj. ①军事的；军队的；武装的 •military training/intelligence 军训；军事情报 10. af·fairn.  /əˈfeə(r)/ ①affairs[ pl.]公共事务；政治事务 •world/international/business affairs 世界╱国际╱商业事务 •affairs of state国务 ②[ C,usually sing.]事件；事情 •She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair .她希望庆祝活动仅限于家人参加。 ③[ C]（尤指已婚男女的）私通，风流韵事 ④affairs[ pl.]私人业务 •She wanted to put her affairs in order before she died. 她想在去世前把自己的事务安排妥当。 •I looked after my father's financial affairs.我照管父亲的财务。 ⑤[ sing.]个人的事 SYN business •How I spend my money is my affair.我如何用钱是我自己的事。 11. ma·jor·ity n.  /məˈdʒɒrəti/ ( pl.-ies) ①~ (of sb/sth)大部分；大多数 ••This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals. 绝大部分医院都不提供这种治疗。 •In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority .女性在护理行业中占大多数。 ②[ C]~ (over sb)( BrE )（获胜的）票数；多数票 •She was elected by/with a majority of 749.她以749票的多数票当选。 •a clear (= large) majority明显多数票 12. goods n.  /ɡʊdz/ [ pl.] ①商品；货品 •cheap/expensive goods便宜的╱昂贵的商品 •leather/cotton/paper goods皮革╱棉织╱纸质商品 •electrical/sports goods电器商品；体育器材 •perishable/durable goods易腐╱耐用商品 ②动产；私人财产 •stolen goods 赃物 •The plastic bag contained all his worldly goods (= everything he owned) . 这塑料袋里装着他的全部家当。 ③（铁路或公路）运载的货物 •a goods train货运列车 •a heavy goods vehicle重型货车 IDIOMS 习语 1.be the ˈ goods( BrE informal )非常好；给人以深刻印象 2.deliver/come up with the ˈgoods ( informal )履行诺言；不负所望 •We expected great things of the England team, but on the day they simply failed to deliver the goods.我们本指望英格兰队大获全胜，可那天他们真是有负众望。 13. de·liver v.  /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ delivery n. ①~ (sth) (to sb/sth)递送；传送；交付；运载 •Do you have your milk delivered?你的牛奶是让别人送吗？ •Leaflets have been delivered to every household.传单已发送到每家每户。 ②发表；宣布；发布 •She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 根据安排她要作一个关于转基因的演讲。 ③ ~ (on sth)履行诺言；不负所望；兑现 •She always delivers on her promises.她总是信守诺言 •The team delivered a stunning victory last night.昨晚这个队不负众望，大获全胜。 ④ ~ sb/sth (up/over) (to sb)( formal )交出；交付；移交 •They delivered their prisoner over to the invading army.他们把俘虏交给了侵略军。 ⑤~ a baby助产；接生 •The baby was delivered by Caesarean section.这个婴儿是剖腹产下的。 ⑥be delivered of a baby( formal ) to give birth to a baby分娩；生孩子 •She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生下一个健康的男孩儿。 ⑦投掷；把…瞄准；用…对准 •He delivered the blow (= hit sb hard) with all his force.他打这一下使出了全身的力气。 14. site  /saɪt/ n./v. n. ①（建筑物、城镇等的）地点，位置，建筑工地 •the site of a sixteenth century abbey一座十六世纪的修道院的旧址 •to work on a building/construction site 在建筑工地工作 •All the materials are on site so that work can start immediately. 所有材料都已运抵工地，可以立即开工。 ②现场；发生地；场所 •the site of the battle战场 •an archaeological site考古现场 ③网站；站点 v. ①使坐落在；为…选址 •There was a meeting to discuss the siting of the new school.已开会讨论了新学校的选址。 •The castle is magnificently sited high up on a cliff.城堡坐落在高高的悬崖，十分壮观。 15. boot  /buːt/ n./v. n. ①靴子 •walking boots便靴 •hiking boots旅行靴 ②( BrE ) ( NAmE also trunk ) (汽车后部的）行李箱 •I'll put the luggage in the boot.我去把行李放进行李箱里。 •ˌcar ˈboot sale ( BrE ) （于户外摆放在桌子上或车尾箱里的）旧货销售，旧货市场 ③猛踢 •He gave the ball a tremendous boot.他抽起脚猛踢了一下球。 IDIOMS 习语 1.be given the ˈbootget the ˈboot( informal )被解雇；被抛弃；（和某人的关系）被解除 2.the boot/shoe is on the other ˈfoot情况正好相反；宾主易位 3.put/stick the ˈboot in ( BrE informal ) (1)猛踢（倒地的人） (2)乘人之危抨击（某人） v. ①猛踢 •He booted the ball clear of the goal.他一个大脚把球踢离了球门。 16. ar·range·ment n.  /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ ①[ C,usually pl.]~ (for sth)安排；筹备 •I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会安排人到机场接你。 ②[ C,usually pl.]安排方式；布置 •She's happy with her unusual living arrangements. 她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到很得意。 ③[ C,U]~ (with sb) (to do sth)商定；约定 •We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。 ④[ CU]整理好的东西；整理；排列；布置 •plans of the possible seating arrangements几种可行的座次安排方案 •the art of flower arrangement插花艺术 17. es·tab·lish vt.  /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ ①建立；创立；设立 SYN set up ②建立（尤指正式关系） •The school has established a successful relationship with the local community. 这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。 ③~ sb/sth/yourself (in sth) (as sth)确立；使立足；使稳固 •He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established . 他刚建立起自己的公司，但要站稳脚跟还得花上一段时间。 ④获得接受；得到认可 •Traditions get established over time.传统是随着时间的推移而得到认可的。 ⑤查实；确定；证实 •Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident.警方仍在努力确定事故的原因。 18. in·stant  /ˈɪnstənt/ adj./n. adj. ①[ usually before noun]立即的；立刻的 SYN immediate •She took an instant dislike to me.她立刻就讨厌我 •The show was an instant success.演出一炮打响。 ②[ only before noun] (食物)速食的；即食的；速溶的；方便的 •instant coffee速溶咖啡 n. ①瞬间；片刻 SYN moment •I'll be back in an instant.我马上就回来。 ②某一时刻 •Come here this instant (= immediately) !马上过来！ •I recognized her the instant (that) (= as soon as) I saw her.我一眼就认出她了。 19. com·ment  /ˈkɒment/ v./n. v. ①~ (on/upon sth)表达意见 •I don't feel I can comment on their decision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 n. ①[ C/U]~ (about/on sth)议论；评论；解释 •She made helpful comments on my work.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 ②[ sing.U]批评；指责 •There was a lot of comment about his behaviour.对他的行为举止有很多的议论。 IDIOMS 习语 1.ˌno ˈcomment(通常用于回答记者的问题)无可奉告 •‘Will you resign, sir?’ ‘No comment!’“先生，你会辞职吗？”“无可奉告！” 20. aware adj.  /əˈweə(r)/ aware·ness n.  /əˈweənəs/ [ U,sing.] ①[ not before noun]~ (of sth)~ (that...)知道；意识到；明白 •As far as I'm aware , nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，无人对此采取任何措施。 •acutely/painfully (= very) aware 深切地╱痛苦地认识到 •Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.应该让人人都知道其中的风险。 ②[ not before noun]~ (of sb/sth)~ (that...)察觉到；发觉；发现 •I was aware that she was trembling.我察觉到她在发抖。 •She slipped away without him being aware of it.她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。 ③ (与副词连用)对…有兴趣的；有…意识的 OPP unaware •Young people are very environmentally aware.年轻人的环保意识很强。 21. guide·line n.  /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ ①guidelines[ pl.]指导方针；指导原则；行动纲领；准则 •The government has drawn up guidelines on the treatment of the mentally ill. 政府制订了对待精神病人的指导方针。 ②[ C]参考 •The figures are a useful guideline when buying a house.买房时这些数据很有参考价值。 22. re·move  /rɪˈmuːv/ vt. removal n. ①~ sth/sb (from sth/sb)移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除 •He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。 ②脱去（衣服等）；摘下 •She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。 ③~ sth (from sb/sth)去除，排除（污渍、不愉快的事物等）；使消失 •to remove problems/obstacles/objections解决问题；排除障碍；消除异议 ④免除，解除（职务等） •The elections removed the government from power.这次选举使得政府倒台。 IDIOMS 习语 1. be far/further/furthest removed from sth 与…大相径庭；与…不相干 •Many of these books are far removed from the reality of the children's lives. 很多这样的书都跟孩子们的现实生活严重脱节。 23. be·long v.  /bɪˈlɒŋ/ (不用于进行时) be·long·ing [ U]n ①应在（某处） •Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?这些盘子该放在哪里？ •Are you sure these documents belong together?你肯定这些文件应放在一起吗？ ②适应；合得来 •I don't feel as if I belong here.我在这里感觉格格不入。 PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词 1.beˈlong to sb. (1)属于某人；归某人所有 •Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的？ •The islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。 (2)（事件、比赛等中某人）获胜，最受欢迎 •British actors did well at the award ceremony, but the evening belonged to the Americans. 英国演员在颁奖仪式上表现很好，但整个晚上却是美国人大出风头。 2. beˈlong to sth. (1)是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员 •Have you ever belonged to a political party?你加入过什么政党吗？ (2)是（某族类或纲目）的一部分；属于 •Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎属于猫科。 24. re·quest  /rɪˈkwest/ n./vt. n ①（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求 •The writer's name was withheld by request.按照作者的要求，其姓名不予公布。 •He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。 ②要求的事 •My request was granted.我的要求得到了满足。 •a radio request programme电台点播节目 vt. ①~ sth (from sb)( formal )（正式或礼貌地）请求，要求 •We were requested to assemble in the lobby.要求我们在大厅集合。 •She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision. 她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。 25. tech·nical adj.  /ˈteknɪkl/ technique n. ①技术的；技能的；工艺的 •a technical education技术教育 ②专门技术的；技巧的；技艺的 •Skaters score extra points for technical complexity.滑冰运动员技巧难度大者获额外加分。 ③专科的；专业的 •The article is full of technical terms .这篇文章满篇皆是专业术语。 26. en·ter·tain·ment n.  /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ entertain v. entertaining adj. ①[ U/C]娱乐片；文娱节目；表演会；娱乐活动 •There will be live entertainment at the party.联欢会上将有现场表演节目。 •It was typical family entertainment .这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。 ②[ U]招待；款待；娱乐 •a budget for the entertainment of clients用于招待客户的专项开支 27. mo·bile  /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj./n. adj. ①非固定的；可移动的 •mobile equipment可移动装备 •a mobile shop/library (= one inside a vehicle) 流动商店╱图书馆 ②(人)行动方便；腿脚灵便 •You really need to be mobile (= have a car) if you live in the country. 如果你住在乡村，你确实要有一辆汽车。 ③(人)易于变换社会阶层（或工作、住处）的；流动的 •a highly mobile workforce 具有很强流动性的劳动力 ④(脸或面部特征)多变的；易变的 n. ①= mobile phone ②风铃；（可随风摆动的）悬挂饰物 29. de·vice n .  /dɪˈvaɪs/ ①装置；仪器；器具；设备 •a water-saving device节水装置 •electrical labour-saving devices around the home节省劳力的各种家用电器 ②炸弹；爆炸性武器；爆炸装置 •A powerful device exploded outside the station.一枚威力巨大的炸弹在车站外爆炸了。 •the world's first atomic device世界第一枚原子弹 ③手段；策略；方法；技巧 •Sending advertising by email is very successful as a marketing device. 作为一种营销手段，用电子邮件发送广告是非常成功的。 ④花招；计谋；诡计 •The report was a device used to hide rather than reveal problems. 这份报告不是揭露问题而是为掩盖问题而耍的花招。 IDIOMS 习语 1.leave sb. to their own deˈvices听任某人自行其是；对某人不加干涉 30. ad·dict n.  /ˈædɪkt/ addicted adj. addiction n. ①吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子 •a heroin/drug/nicotine addict 吸食海洛因╱毒品╱尼古丁成瘾的人 ②对…入迷的人 •a video game addict游戏机迷 31. quitv.  /kwɪt/ ( quit·ting quit quit)( BrE alsoquit·ting quit·ted quit·ted) v. ①~ (as sth)( informal )离开（工作职位、学校等）；离任；离校 •If I don't get more money I'll quit.不给我加薪我就辞职。 •He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。 ②停止；戒掉 •I've quit smoking.我戒了烟。 •Just quit it!你就罢手吧！ ③离开，迁出，搬离（住处） •The landlord gave them all notice to quit .房东通知他们都搬出去。 •We decided it was time to quit the city.当时我们决定，该离开城市生活了。 ④关闭，退出（计算机程序等） 32. scary adj.  /ˈskeəri/ ( scari·er scari·est) ①( informal )恐怖的；吓人的 •It was a really scary moment.那一刻真是吓人。 •a scary movie恐怖电影 33. some·how adv.  /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ ①以某种方式（或方法） •We must stop him from seeing her somehow.不管怎么着，我们都不能让他见她。 •Somehow or other I must get a new job.我必须想方设法找份新工作。 ②由于某种未知的原因；不知为什么；不知怎么地 •Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。 •She looked different somehow.不知怎么地，她看上去变了。 34. jour·nal n.  /ˈdʒɜːnl/ ①（某学科或专业的）报纸，刊物，杂志 •a scientific/trade journal 科学╱行业杂志 •the British Medical Journal《英国医学杂志》 ②用于报纸名）…报 •the Wall Street Journal《华尔街日报》 ③日志；日记 •He kept a journal of his travels across Asia.他把自己的亚洲之行记录下来了。 35. re·veal v.  /rɪˈviːl/ ①~ sth (to sb)揭示；显示；透露 SYN disclose •It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed.据透露，重要的证据被隐瞒了。 ②显出；露出；展示 SYN display •He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth.他笑了起来，露出一排洁白的牙齿。 •She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself .她蜷缩在黑暗中，吓得不敢露面。 36. ap·preci·ate vt.  /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ ①欣赏；赏识；重视 •His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.他的才干在那公司未受到充分赏识。 ②感激；感谢；欢迎 •I'd appreciate some help.如果有人帮忙我将非常感激。 •Your support is greatly appreciated.十分感谢你的支持。 •I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。 ③ 理解；意识到；领会 SYN realize •We didn't fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.我们没有充分认识到他的病情很严重。 •I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。 ④增值；升值 OPP depreciate •Their investments have appreciated over the years.他们的投资这些年来已经增值。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$