精品解析：江西省九江市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

九江市2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年级 英语试题卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Linda's favourite story? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Little Women. C. Cinderella. 2. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? A. At a theater. B. On the Internet. C. In the school hall. 3. When will Jack arrive at the party tonight? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookstore. 5. What does the man mean? A. The bread isn't delicious. B. He doesn't want Lisa to eat too much bread. C. He wants to eat the bread. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is the woman? A. In the study. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 7. Why do the man and his classmates raise money? A. To learn cooking. B. To buy books. C. To help wild animals. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What's the matter with the boy? A. He isn't good at English. B. He is late for class. C. He has got a cold. 9. What was Sandy doing last night? A. She was doing homework. B. She was reading a book. C. She was watching a film. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What happened between Bruce and his mother last night? A. They talked about online games. B. They argued with each other. C. They went shopping together. 11. What's the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Teacher and student. 12. What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A. To ask his mom for help. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To ask his classmates for help. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How did the girl want to go to the city center at first? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 14. Where is the bus stop? A. Behind the library. B. Behind the school. C. In front of the park. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The boy's father is busy this weekend. B. The boy and the girl will take a bus to the city center. C. The boy's father may drive them to the city center. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Sarah has been in Hong Kong for ________ weeks. 17. Sarah has done so many ________ things in Hong Kong. 18. Sarah ________ a lot about horse racing in Hong Kong Racing Museum. 19. Sarah went to Hong Kong Ocean Park to see animals last ________. 20. Mr. White will take Sarah to an Italian film ________ tomorrow. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ in our life. A. invention B. treasure C. condition D. success 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要害怕犯错，因为每一次经历都是我们生活中的一大财富。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；treasure财富；condition条件；success成功。根据“every experience”以及语境可知，经历应是生活中的“财富”，故选B。 2. —If your parents are busy with their work, where will you have dinner? —I’ll ________ order some food on the phone. A. simply B. hardly C. exactly D. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你的父母忙于工作，你会在哪里吃晚饭？——我只会在手机上点些吃的。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；clearly清楚地。根据语境可知，父母忙的时候，“我”的做法是“只”在手机上点外卖，强调方式的单一性，故选A。 3. ________ Monica reached Kunming, she dropped her luggage and visited the biggest local flower market at once. A. Although B. If C. Since D. As soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫妮卡一到昆明，就放下行李立刻去参观了当地最大的花卉市场。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Since自从；As soon as一……就……。根据句意“放下行李立刻去参观”可知，此处强调时间上的紧接关系，应选用表示“一……就……”的连词。故选D。 4. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time. A. work on B. carry on C. depend on D. keep on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到一个生词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。 考查动词短语。work on继续工作；carry on继续做，从事；depend on依赖，依靠；keep on重复，坚持；根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。 5. —China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA. A. the oldest; the longer B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer D. old; long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国悠久得多。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此第一空应用old的最高级形式the oldest；根据第二空后的“than”可知，此处应用long的比较级形式longer，且比较级前不加定冠词the。故选C。 6. —Do you know where your sister is? —Sorry. I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A. will think B. am thinking C. have thought D. was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道你妹妹在哪里吗？——对不起，我在想一个问题，没有听到你说的话。 考查动词时态。根据“and didn’t hear what you said”可知，指过去那个时刻正在思考一个问题，表示过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 7. Mary ______ reading the book last week and she ______ 50 pages so far. A. has started; finished B. has started; has finished C. started; has finished D. started; finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽上周开始读这本书，到目前为止她已经读完了50页。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，第一空时态用一般过去时；根据“so far”可知，第二空时态是现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 8. —Do you always get up so early? —Yes. My home is quite far from school, so I have to get up early ________ the first bus. A catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的。我家离学校很远，所以我必须早起去赶第一班公交车。 考查非谓语动词辨析。根据“My home is quite far from school”可知，早起的目的是为了赶上第一班公交车，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king was worried because nobody liked to follow his orders. One day, a young man came to meet the king. He said that he had ____9____ magic. It could help with the king’s problem. The king agreed. The young man showed the king two small ____10____ and said, “These are the spells (符咒) you ____11____. When you are giving orders to your people, use the words here. If they ____12____, that means the spell works.” The king was very excited. He saw a servant (仆人) ____13____ and said the first word and asked him to bring some food. In a few ____14____, the servant took some food with a smile on her face. The king was ____15____ and said the other magic word. The servant left ____16____. Later, all the people ____17____ to follow the king. An old wizard (男巫) heard the news and came to meet the young man ____18____. “It’s my pleasure to meet a wizard as smart as you,” he said, “Can you ____19____ me the secret of your magic?” The young man said, “My friend, there’s nothing to say because I’m not a wizard but a teacher. What I ____20____ on those cards were just polite words. They were ‘Please’ and ‘Thank you’. Our king doesn’t have ____21____ manners (礼节). Although he was a king, he is very ____22____ to others and speaks to his people rudely (粗鲁的). That’s why his ____23____ didn’t follow his orders.” 9. A. terrible B. relaxing C. excellent D. different 10. A. bridges B. centers C. cards D. stones 11. A. need B. offer C. make D. invent 12. A. leave B. shout C. talk D. smile 13. A. falling over B. walking by C. running away D. waking up 14. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 15. A. surprised B. scared C. bored D. relaxed 16. A. suddenly B. sadly C. happily D. worriedly 17. A. refused B. began C. used D. forgot 18. A. easily B. slowly C. hardly D. quickly 19. A. check B. consider C. tell D. keep 20. A. hid B. painted C. grew D. wrote 21. A. good B. special C. interesting D. honest 22. A. impolite B. popular C. busy D. angry 23. A. friends B. people C. family D. students 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人通过教国王使用“请”和“谢谢”这些礼貌用语，让原本因态度粗鲁而无人听从命令的国王赢得了人民的遵从的故事。 9题详解】 句意：他说他有极好魔法，能帮助国王解决问题。 terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的；excellent极好的；different不同的。根据“It could help with the king’s problem”可知，这种魔法能解决国王的问题，说明是极好的，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：年轻人给国王看了两张小卡片，说：“这些是你需要的符咒。” bridges桥；centers中心；cards卡片；stones石头。根据后文“What I...on those cards were just polite words”可知，是写在卡片上的内容，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻人给国王看了两张小卡片，说：“这些是你需要的符咒。” need需要；offer提供；make制作；invent发明。结合语境，这些符咒是国王解决问题所需要的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果他们微笑，就意味着符咒起作用了。 leave离开；shout大喊；talk谈话；smile微笑。根据后文“the servant took some food with a smile on her face”可知，仆人微笑了，说明符咒起效，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他看到一个仆人走过，就说出了第一个词，让她去拿些食物。 falling over摔倒；walking by走过；running away逃跑；waking up醒来。结合语境，国王应是看到路过的仆人，才让她做事，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：几分钟后，仆人面带微笑地拿来了一些食物。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。拿食物是很快的事情，用“几分钟”更合理，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：国王很惊讶，说出了另一个魔法词。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。符咒起效，国王应是感到惊讶，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：仆人高兴地离开了。 suddenly突然；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；worriedly担忧地。因为国王用了礼貌用语，仆人应是高兴地离开，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，所有的人都开始听从国王的命令。 refused拒绝；began开始；used使用；forgot忘记。根据前文符咒“起效”，人们应该开始听从国王，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一位老男巫听到这个消息，很快来见这个年轻人。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。听到消息后应是快速前来，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你能告诉我你的魔法秘密吗？ check检查；consider考虑；tell告诉；keep保持。老男巫想知道秘密，所以是“告诉”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我在那些卡片上写的只是礼貌用语。 hid隐藏；painted绘画；grew成长；wrote写。结合语境，是写在卡片上的字，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的国王没有好的礼节。 good好的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；honest诚实的。根据后文“speaks to his people rudely”可知，国王礼节不好，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然他是国王，但他对别人很不礼貌，对他的人民说话很粗鲁。 impolite不礼貌的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据“speaks to his people rudely”可知，他不礼貌，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他的人民不听从他的命令。 friends朋友；people人民；family家人；students学生。文章围绕国王和他的臣民展开，故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 traditional strawberry she mix when failed prettier in finally notice ill Recently, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared “tanghulu” on the street of the UK. She made the tanghulu by ____24____ Tanghulu is a ____25____ Chinese snack in northern China. But do you know ____26____ the tanghulu first began to appear? It is said that tanghulu first appeared ____27____ the Southern Song Dynasty. Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong (宋光宗) fell ____28____ for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all ____29____. At last, the emperor put up a ____30____ to look for more skillful doctors. Then a doctor arrived. After checking on the patient carefully, he said to the emperor, “____31____ sugar and water with haws (山楂) and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before each meal. In less than two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” Concubine Huang did so and ____32____ got better. Today, there are different kinds of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of ____33____, oranges, bananas and so on. So the tanghulu now looks much ____34____ and tastes more delicious than before. Have a try! 【答案】24. herself 25. traditional 26. when 27. in 28. ill 29. failed 30. notice 31. Mix 32. finally 33. strawberries 34. prettier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位重庆学生在英国街头穿着汉服并自制糖葫芦的故事，同时介绍了糖葫芦的历史起源和现代发展。 【24题详解】 句意：最近，一位来自重庆的学生穿着汉服在英国街头分享“糖葫芦”。她通过“自己制作”糖葫芦来展示中国文化。根据上下文及备选词“she”可知，此处需用反身代词表示“她自己制作”，herself“她自己”符合语境，与主语“she”呼应。故填herself。 【25题详解】 句意：糖葫芦是中国北方的一种传统小吃。根据“Chinese snack in northern China”及备选词traditional可知，此处强调糖葫芦的传统属性，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【26题详解】 句意：但你知道糖葫芦最初是什么时候出现的吗？根据“the tanghulu first began to appear”及备选词when可知，此处询问糖葫芦出现的时间，疑问副词引导宾语从句。故填when。 【27题详解】 句意：据说糖葫芦最早出现在南宋时期。根据“the Southern Song Dynasty”及备选词in可知，表示“在某个朝代”用介词in。故填in。 【28题详解】 句意：有一次，宋光宗的黄贵妃病了好几天。根据“fell…for days”及备选词ill可知，固定搭配fall ill表示“生病”。故填ill。 【29题详解】 句意：医生们想让她好起来，但他们都失败了。根据“wanted to make her feel better but”及备选词failed可知，此处表示治疗未成功，动词需用过去式。故填failed。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，皇帝张贴告示寻找更高明的医生。根据“put up a…to look for”及备选词notice（作名词时意为“告示”）可知，此处指张贴求医告示。故填notice。 【31题详解】 句意：将糖和水与山楂混合并烹煮。根据“sugar and water with haws”及备选词mix可知，此处指混合原料，动词需用原形（祈使句）。故填Mix。 【32题详解】 句意：黄贵妃照做了，最终康复了。根据“got better”及备选词finally可知，此处强调最终结果，副词作状语。故填finally。 【33题详解】 句意：如今街上的糖葫芦不仅用山楂制作，还用草莓、橙子、香蕉等制作。根据“not only made of haws, but also made of”及备选词strawberry需与后文“oranges, bananas”并列，名词复数表泛指。故填strawberries。 【34题详解】 句意：现在的糖葫芦看起来更漂亮，味道也更美味。根据“looks much…than before”及备选词prettier可知，此处为比较级，呼应后文“more delicious”。故填prettier。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. But all children are different and the age is not the only reason when deciding the right chore. Age 4—5 Clear and set table; Help cook; Put away toys. Age 6—8 Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish; Fold clothes. Age 9—12 Help wash the car; Learn to wash dishes; Clean bathroom; Use the washer and dryer. Age 13—18 Wash windows; Prepare meals; Prepare shopping list. 35. Children should do chores in the family because ________. A. children have time B. children should know their duty in the family C. parents think children should learn good habits D. parents force their children to do chores 36. If Mary is 7 years old, she can ________. A. clean bathroom B. help wash the car C. wash windows D. feed the dog 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only children in America must do chores in the family. B. A 5-year-old child can help to clear the table. C. A 4-year-old child is too young to do chores. D. A 12-year-old child can help wash the windows. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭中不同年龄段孩子应承担的家务，并强调让孩子了解家庭责任的重要性。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知，让孩子做家务，是因为他们需要了解自己在家庭中的责任。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age 6—8”的内容“Take care of pets”可知，6至8岁的孩子可以照顾宠物，因此7岁的Mary可以给狗狗喂食。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age 4—5”的内容“Clear and set table”可知，5岁的孩子可以帮忙清理餐桌。故选B。 B Amy was a little girl who lived in a village. She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold all kinds of fruits, including berries when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that he welcomed anyone to come and pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited because she wanted to make some money to help her Mum. She quickly ran home to get a basket to hold berries. Then she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to daydream (做白日梦), “If I should pick ten kilograms, how much will I make then?” “Dear me!” She shouted, and after thinking for a while, she cried out with joy, “I would make a dollar and 30 cents!” It took her some time to make the dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some kids had been there before lunch, and almost all the blackberries were picked. She couldn’t find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 38. What can we know about Amy according to the text? A. She always finished her task at once. B. She always refused to help others if they didn’t pay her. C. She always wasted too much time getting prepared. D. She always worked on Mr. Green's farm. 39. Why did Amy run home before going to pick blackberries? A. To have lunch with her mother. B. To help her mom with chores. C. To get a basket for the berries. D. To tell her mother about the offer. 40. Which of the following words can best describe Amy’s feeling in paragraph 4? A. Sad B. Scared C. Nervous D. Excited 41. What is the correct order of the story? a. Amy ran back home quickly. b. Mr. Thornton gave Amy the task of picking blackberries. c. Amy found almost all the blackberries were picked when she arrived. d. Amy thought about how much money she would get for the blackberries. A. d-b-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-b-c 42. What can we learn from the story? A Action speaks louder than daydreams. B. Working together makes tasks easier. C. Follow the rules and nothing can go wrong. D. As long as you're hardworking, you will be rich. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Amy接到摘黑莓赚钱的任务后，因沉迷于幻想赚多少钱而浪费时间，最终到农场时黑莓已所剩无几，从中明白了“行动胜于空想”的道理。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy was a little girl who lived in a village. She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once.”可知，Amy总是在准备做任务上浪费太多时间。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy was excited because she wanted to make some money to help her Mum. She quickly ran home to get a basket to hold berries.”可知，Amy在去摘黑莓之前跑回家是为了拿一个篮子装黑莓。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Dear me!” She shouted, and after thinking for a while, she cried out with joy, “I would make a dollar and 30 cents!””可知，Amy在第四段的感受是兴奋的。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事发展顺序，首先是Thornton先生给Amy布置摘黑莓的任务（b），然后Amy跑回家拿篮子（a），接着她思考摘黑莓能赚多少钱（d），最后她到达农场发现几乎所有黑莓都被摘了（c）。所以正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中Amy因为做白日梦浪费时间，最终没摘到多少黑莓，以及她老师说的“One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”可知，这个故事告诉我们行动比白日梦更有力量。故选A。 C Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why it happens, but they know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that it can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also relax the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. All in all, scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 43. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. easy to fall asleep B. easy to take in C. easy to change D. easy to pass on to others 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Sleeping. B. Running. C. Yawning. D. Relaxing. 45. Why does Yawning make people notice things more quickly? A. Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. B. Because a yawn can let good things in. C. Because a yawn can help them feel less bored. D. Because a yawn can let people breathe deeply and relax the muscles. 46. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The time people yawn. B. The different ideas about Yawning. C. The ways people yawn. D. The reasons people yawn. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打哈欠的方式、传染性、人们打哈欠的不同情境与可能原因、不同国家对打哈欠的看法等内容。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，打哈欠是会传染的，即容易传递给别人，“contagious”意思是“easy to pass on to others” 。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that it can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，这里的“it”指的是打哈欠 。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also relax the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.”可知，打哈欠能让人深呼吸并放松肌肉，所以能让人更快注意到事物 。故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries, people think yawning is healthy...”可知，第五段讲的是关于打哈欠的不同观点 。故选B。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述打哈欠有很多原因但科学家没完全搞清楚；第二段讲打哈欠的方式和传染性；第三、四段讲打哈欠的原因；第五段讲不同国家对打哈欠的看法；第六段总结科学家没花太多时间研究打哈欠。整体是总分总结构，对应选项D的结构 。故选D。 D The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 48. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By showing an example. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 49. What’s the purpose of planting some seeds in two kinds of soil? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. C. To make fake moon soil. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 50. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The result of the research. B. The process (过程) of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 51. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. C. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. D. Scientists found no ways to grow plants in the moon soil. 52. Where can we read the passage? A. In the history book B. In the science book C. In the culture book D. In the health book 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家测试月球土壤是否能种植植物的实验过程、发现以及未来的探索意义。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”可知，作者用提问引入话题。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen.” 可知，种植种子的目的是测试月球土壤是否可能种植植物。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.”可知，这段讲述了研究的意义。故选 C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对未来月球研究充满信心。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容介绍月球土壤种植实验，属于科学探索内容，可在科普类书籍中读到，故选B。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. ____53____ Change Your Eating Habits Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein (蛋白质). ____54____ Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carb (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. ____55____ It can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles, then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. ____56____ Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. ____57____ It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A. Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. B. Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. C. Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D. Add more protein into your meals. E. Fill half your plate with vegetables. F. Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. G. So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. 【答案】53. B 54. E 55. D 56. G 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了若想长高，应从改变饮食习惯（如合理搭配饮食、增加蛋白质摄入等）和生活方式（如每天锻炼、保证充足睡眠等）方面入手。 【53题详解】 根据“Usually, your growth plates are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something.”以及下文围绕饮食习惯和生活方式展开的内容可知，此处是引出良好的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式可能有助于长高，选项B“良好的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式可能帮助你长高”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carb.”可知，此处是在说明餐盘里不同食物的占比，结合前文“Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein”可知，选项E“将餐盘的一半装满蔬菜”符合语境，与后文的两个1/4共同构成整个餐盘的比例。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“It can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein.”可知，此处是建议在饮食中增加蛋白质，选项D“在你的膳食中添加更多蛋白质”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“Choose an exercise you enjoy.”可知，选择自己喜欢的运动，这样在日常生活中坚持做就会既简单又有趣，选项G“所以在日常生活中坚持做这件事对你来说既简单又有趣”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself.”以及“It also helps you grow in a better way.”可知，此处是强调充足睡眠的重要性，选项A“确保你有足够的睡眠让身体恢复健康”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Lisa, you look unhappy. ____58____ B: I had a fight with my mother just now. A: How did it happen? B: My mother stopped me staying up late to play online games. She said it was bad for my health. A: Your mother is right. ____59____ B: Like what? A: ____60____ You can go with me. B: Sounds like a good idea. How can I help them? A: ____61____ B: Great. I’m good at singing and dancing. A: Oh, one more thing. ____62____ B: I will say sorry to her. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. Why did she do that? B. You could do something meaningful. C. What’s the matter? D. Don’t forget to say sorry to your mother. E. Why don’t you sing and dance for them? F. You could go to the old people’s home with me. G. I’m going to a children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. G 61. E 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的引导对话。A发现Lisa因和阻止自己熬夜玩网游的妈妈吵架而不开心，便建议她一起去儿童医院为生病孩子加油、为他们唱歌跳舞，并提醒她向妈妈道歉，Lisa表示会照做并致谢。 【58题详解】 根据“A: Lisa, you look unhappy.”以及“B: I had a fight with my mother just now.”可知，此处是A询问Lisa不开心的原因，选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“B: Like what?”以及前文提到妈妈阻止熬夜玩网游，可知此处A建议做一些有意义的事，选项B“你可以做一些有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“B: Sounds like a good idea. How can I help them?”以及选项可知，此处A提出了一个具体的有意义的活动，选项G“我要去儿童医院给生病的孩子们加油打气。”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“B: Great. I'm good at singing and dancing.”可知，此处A建议Lisa通过唱歌跳舞来帮忙，选项E“你为什么不为他们唱歌跳舞呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“B: I will say sorry to her.”可知，此处A提醒Lisa向妈妈道歉，选项D“别忘了向你妈妈道歉。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的困难都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry and Be Happy”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. What happened to you? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求：1.短文需包含所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Don’t Worry and Be Happy Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Don’t Worry and Be Happy Good morning, everyone Today, I’d like to share my experience with you. Last month, I failed a math test. I was so worried that I even lost interest in studying. However, I decided to face it bravely. First, I asked my teacher for help, and she helped me to find out the mistakes and correct them. Then I made a new study plan. I spent 20 minutes every day reviewing and then practicing math problems. Day by day, my grades improved. From this experience, I have learnt that life is full of trouble, but worrying doesn’t solve problems. As the saying goes,“Every cloud has a silver lining.” Let’s be happy and work hard. We’ll surely deal with all the problems well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为 “一般过去时” 和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作紧扣 “担忧无益，行动才能解决问题” 这一核心要点，通过具体事例展开，同时恰当引用谚语、使用丰富表达，突出写作重点，未遗漏关键信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，迅速引出主题，点明要分享个人经历，直接点题并提出核心观点，吸引听众注意力。 第二步，详细叙述自己数学考试失败后，从担忧失去学习兴趣，到决定勇敢面对，通过向老师求助、制定学习计划、每日复习练习等具体行动，使成绩逐步提升的事例，生动形象地诠释 “担忧无益，行动才能解决问题”。 第三步，总结经验，强调生活中充满困难，担忧无法解决问题，引用谚语 “Every cloud has a silver lining” 增强说服力，呼吁大家保持乐观、努力奋斗，积极面对问题，升华文章主旨。 [亮点词汇] ①lost interest in对……失去兴趣 ②face it bravely勇敢面对 ③deal with 处理 [高分句型] ①I was so worried that I even lost interest in studying. （so...that 引导的结果状语从句） ②As the saying goes, “Every cloud has a silver lining!”（引用谚语，增强说服力） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九江市2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年级 英语试题卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Linda's favourite story? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Little Women. C. Cinderella. 2. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? A. At a theater. B. On the Internet. C. In the school hall. 3. When will Jack arrive at the party tonight? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookstore. 5. What does the man mean? A. The bread isn't delicious. B. He doesn't want Lisa to eat too much bread. C. He wants to eat the bread. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is the woman? A. In the study. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 7. Why do the man and his classmates raise money? A. To learn cooking. B. To buy books. C. To help wild animals. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What's the matter with the boy? A. He isn't good at English. B. He is late for class. C. He has got a cold. 9. What was Sandy doing last night? A. She was doing homework. B. She was reading a book. C. She was watching a film. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What happened between Bruce and his mother last night? A. They talked about online games. B. They argued with each other. C. They went shopping together. 11. What's the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Teacher and student. 12. What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A. To ask his mom for help. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To ask his classmates for help. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How did the girl want to go to the city center at first? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 14. Where is the bus stop? A. Behind the library. B. Behind the school. C. In front of the park. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The boy's father is busy this weekend. B. The boy and the girl will take a bus to the city center. C. The boy's father may drive them to the city center. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Sarah has been in Hong Kong for ________ weeks. 17. Sarah has done so many ________ things in Hong Kong. 18. Sarah ________ a lot about horse racing in Hong Kong Racing Museum. 19. Sarah went to Hong Kong Ocean Park to see animals last ________. 20. Mr. White will take Sarah to an Italian film ________ tomorrow. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ in our life. A. invention B. treasure C. condition D. success 2. —If your parents are busy with their work, where will you have dinner? —I’ll ________ order some food on the phone. A. simply B. hardly C. exactly D. clearly 3. ________ Monica reached Kunming, she dropped her luggage and visited the biggest local flower market at once. A. Although B. If C. Since D. As soon as 4. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time. A. work on B. carry on C. depend on D. keep on 5. —China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA. A. the oldest; the longer B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer D. old; long 6. —Do you know where your sister is? —Sorry. I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A. will think B. am thinking C. have thought D. was thinking 7. Mary ______ reading the book last week and she ______ 50 pages so far. A. has started; finished B. has started; has finished C. started; has finished D. started; finished 8. —Do you always get up so early? —Yes. My home is quite far from school, so I have to get up early ________ the first bus. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king was worried because nobody liked to follow his orders. One day, a young man came to meet the king. He said that he had ____9____ magic. It could help with the king’s problem. The king agreed. The young man showed the king two small ____10____ and said, “These are the spells (符咒) you ____11____. When you are giving orders to your people, use the words here. If they ____12____, that means the spell works.” The king was very excited. He saw a servant (仆人) ____13____ and said the first word and asked him to bring some food. In a few ____14____, the servant took some food with a smile on her face. The king was ____15____ and said the other magic word. The servant left ____16____. Later, all the people ____17____ to follow the king. An old wizard (男巫) heard the news and came to meet the young man ____18____. “It’s my pleasure to meet a wizard as smart as you,” he said, “Can you ____19____ me the secret of your magic?” The young man said, “My friend, there’s nothing to say because I’m not a wizard but a teacher. What I ____20____ on those cards were just polite words. They were ‘Please’ and ‘Thank you’. Our king doesn’t have ____21____ manners (礼节). Although he was a king, he is very ____22____ to others and speaks to his people rudely (粗鲁的). That’s why his ____23____ didn’t follow his orders.” 9. A. terrible B. relaxing C. excellent D. different 10. A. bridges B. centers C. cards D. stones 11. A. need B. offer C. make D. invent 12. A. leave B. shout C. talk D. smile 13. A. falling over B. walking by C. running away D. waking up 14. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 15. A. surprised B. scared C. bored D. relaxed 16. A. suddenly B. sadly C. happily D. worriedly 17. A. refused B. began C. used D. forgot 18. A. easily B. slowly C. hardly D. quickly 19. A. check B. consider C. tell D. keep 20. A. hid B. painted C. grew D. wrote 21. A. good B. special C. interesting D. honest 22. A. impolite B. popular C. busy D. angry 23. A. friends B. people C. family D. students B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 traditional strawberry she mix when failed prettier in finally notice ill Recently, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared “tanghulu” on the street of the UK. She made the tanghulu by ____24____ Tanghulu is a ____25____ Chinese snack in northern China. But do you know ____26____ the tanghulu first began to appear? It is said that tanghulu first appeared ____27____ the Southern Song Dynasty. Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong (宋光宗) fell ____28____ for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all ____29____. At last, the emperor put up a ____30____ to look for more skillful doctors. Then a doctor arrived. After checking on the patient carefully, he said to the emperor, “____31____ sugar and water with haws (山楂) and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before each meal. In less than two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” Concubine Huang did so and ____32____ got better. Today, there are different kinds of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of ____33____, oranges, bananas and so on. So the tanghulu now looks much ____34____ and tastes more delicious than before. Have a try! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. But all children are different and the age is not the only reason when deciding the right chore. Age 4—5 Clear and set table; Help cook; Put away toys. Age 6—8 Take care of pets; Take out the rubbish; Fold clothes. Age 9—12 Help wash the car; Learn to wash dishes; Clean bathroom; Use the washer and dryer. Age 13—18 Wash windows; Prepare meals; Prepare shopping list. 35. Children should do chores in the family because ________. A. children have time B. children should know their duty in the family C. parents think children should learn good habits D. parents force their children to do chores 36. If Mary is 7 years old, she can ________. A. clean bathroom B. help wash the car C. wash windows D. feed the dog 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only children in America must do chores in the family. B. A 5-year-old child can help to clear the table. C. A 4-year-old child is too young to do chores. D. A 12-year-old child can help wash the windows. B Amy was a little girl who lived in a village. She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold all kinds of fruits, including berries when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that he welcomed anyone to come and pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited because she wanted to make some money to help her Mum. She quickly ran home to get a basket to hold berries. Then she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to daydream (做白日梦), “If I should pick ten kilograms, how much will I make then?” “Dear me!” She shouted, and after thinking for a while, she cried out with joy, “I would make a dollar and 30 cents!” It took her some time to make the dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some kids had been there before lunch, and almost all the blackberries were picked. She couldn’t find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 38. What can we know about Amy according to the text? A. She always finished her task at once. B. She always refused to help others if they didn’t pay her. C. She always wasted too much time getting prepared. D. She always worked on Mr. Green's farm. 39. Why did Amy run home before going to pick blackberries? A. To have lunch with her mother. B. To help her mom with chores. C. To get a basket for the berries. D. To tell her mother about the offer. 40. Which of the following words can best describe Amy’s feeling in paragraph 4? A. Sad B. Scared C. Nervous D. Excited 41. What is the correct order of the story? a. Amy ran back home quickly. b. Mr. Thornton gave Amy the task of picking blackberries. c. Amy found almost all the blackberries were picked when she arrived. d. Amy thought about how much money she would get for the blackberries. A. d-b-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-b-c 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Action speaks louder than daydreams. B. Working together makes tasks easier. C. Follow the rules and nothing can go wrong. D. As long as you're hardworking, you will be rich. C Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why it happens, but they know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that it can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also relax the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. All in all, scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 43. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. easy to fall asleep B. easy to take in C. easy to change D. easy to pass on to others 44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Sleeping. B. Running. C. Yawning. D. Relaxing. 45. Why does Yawning make people notice things more quickly? A. Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. B. Because a yawn can let good things in. C. Because a yawn can help them feel less bored. D. Because a yawn can let people breathe deeply and relax the muscles. 46. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The time people yawn. B. The different ideas about Yawning. C. The ways people yawn. D. The reasons people yawn. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 48. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By showing an example. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 49. What’s the purpose of planting some seeds in two kinds of soil? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. C. To make fake moon soil. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 50. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The result of the research. B. The process (过程) of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 51. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. C. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. D. Scientists found no ways to grow plants in the moon soil. 52. Where can we read the passage? A. In the history book B. In the science book C. In the culture book D. In the health book B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. ____53____ Change Your Eating Habits Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein (蛋白质). ____54____ Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carb (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. ____55____ It can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. ____56____ Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. ____57____ It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A. Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. B. Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. C. Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D. Add more protein into your meals. E Fill half your plate with vegetables. F. Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. G. So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Lisa, you look unhappy. ____58____ B: I had a fight with my mother just now. A: How did it happen? B: My mother stopped me staying up late to play online games. She said it was bad for my health. A: Your mother is right. ____59____ B: Like what? A: ____60____ You can go with me. B: Sounds like a good idea. How can I help them? A: ____61____ B: Great. I’m good at singing and dancing. A: Oh, one more thing. ____62____ B: I will say sorry to her. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. Why did she do that? B. You could do something meaningful. C. What’s the matter? D. Don’t forget to say sorry to your mother. E. Why don’t you sing and dance for them? F. You could go to the old people’s home with me. G. I’m going to a children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的困难都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry and Be Happy”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. What happened to you? 2 How did you deal with it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求：1.短文需包含所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Don’t Worry and Be Happy Good morning everyone! Today, I’d like to share my experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$