精品解析：江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 萍乡市2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有七大题，75小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which book has the boy read? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Treasure Island. 2. How does the girl learn English every day? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 3. Why does Amy often go to the beach? A. To pick up stones. B. To watch the sea. C. To enjoy the sunshine. 4. What was Peter doing when the bus accident happened? A. Waiting for the bus. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Going home. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She has already been to the restaurant. B. She doesn’t have time to go with the man. C. She would like to go to the restaurant with the man. B）请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She feels very weak. B. She has a headache. C. She can’t sleep well. 7. Why does the woman only eat a little for lunch? A. Because she’s always too busy. B. Because she wants to keep thin. C. Because she wants to eat more for dinner. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. How did Daniel get the news? A. From his friend. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 9. Why will the two speakers go to the show this evening? A. Because the singers are famous. B. Because they want to do something for the poor. C. Because they have nothing interesting to do. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 11. How does the girl feel about the AI music? A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar. 12. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Where was Brian at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In the sports center. 14. Who did Brian meet yesterday morning? A. Some parents. B. Some actors. C. Some experts. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Brian is looking for Tom. B. Linda will print the test paper. C. Tom was playing volleyball at 4:30 yesterday afternoon. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Aron’s plans for the summer vacation ◆To ________ to Hangzhou and try paragliding. ◆To stay with his grandparents for ________ days and help them with the farm work. ◆To learn ________ in a language club ________ his house. ◆To sell some old things to raise money for ________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Larry has such a poor ________ that he always leaves his keys at home when he goes out. A. condition B. memory C. relation D. spirit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：拉里的记忆力很差，他出门时总是把钥匙忘在家里。 考查名词辨析。condition情况；memory记忆力；relation关系；spirit精神。根据“he always leaves his keys at home when he goes out”可知，总是把钥匙忘在家里，说明记忆力很差，所以此处用memory。故选B。 2. —Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains heavily. A. as soon as B. if C. unless D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去公园散步好吗？——好的，除非下大雨。 考查连词。as soon as一……就；if如果；unless除非、如果不；until直到。根据“Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow?”和“Yes...it rains heavily.”可知，除非下大雨才不去了，用unless表达不去的条件。故选C。 3. —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here two years ago? —To ________ our dreams! And we are always working hard. A. copy B. imagine C. save D. achieve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得两年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！我们一直在努力工作。 考查动词辨析。copy复制；imagine想象；save拯救，节省；achieve实现。根据“…our dreams!”可知，此处是在表达来这里的目的是实现梦想，achieve one’s dreams意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选D。 4. —Maria, what do you think of Wugong Mountain? —Very cool. I ________ there once. I’d like to go there again. A. has been B. have gone C. have been D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你觉得武功山怎么样？——非常酷。我去过那里一次。我想再去一次。 考查现在完成时。have been（to）去过某地（去而已归）；have gone（to）去了某地（去而未归）。根据“I’d like to go there again.”可知，此处表示“去过那里一次”，主语是I，第一人称，所以此处应用have been。故选C。 5. —I feel so stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —________ share your worries with your parents? A. Why do you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我时常感到压力很大。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不和父母分享你的烦恼呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why do you你为何，后跟动词原形；How about怎么样，后跟名词、代词或动名词；Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形；Would you like你想要……，后跟名词或动词不定式。根据“…share your worries with your parents?”可知，此处是动词原形，表示建议，因此Why not是最恰当的建议表达。故选C。 6. All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A. it B. that C. them D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都认为有必要每天锻炼身体。 考查it作形式宾语。it它，可作形式宾语；that那；them它们；this这。分析句子可知，句子为“find it+adj to do”句型，it作形式宾语，to do不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。 7. —As I know your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据我所知，你朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。 8. —I’m so sorry to break your glasses. —________ I’m planning to change them. A. You’re right B. It’s too bad C. You’re kidding D. It’s not a big deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉弄坏了你的眼镜。——没什么大不了的。我打算换一副。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；It’s too bad那太糟糕了；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“I’m planning to change them.”可知，第二个人打算换一副眼镜，因此对方打碎眼镜没什么大不了的。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience in my life. I went to Zunyi with my parents. Having so many revolution-related site (革命相关景点), Zunyi in Guizhou Province is a city ____9____ of red culture. Many tourists made special trips here from thousands of kilometers away, just to feel those hard ____10____ still fascinating days. Similarly, I came here to feel the red ____11____. We went to the Zunyi Conference (会议) site. We followed a tour guide and listened to him ____12____ the red stories. I felt as if I was in those stories and felt the hardship and ____13____ of those years. In order to give people a better life, many great men in our country ____14____ working in such a hard situation. This made me feel _____15_____ great their revolutionary spirit was! The perseverance (毅力) shown at that time can be of great help for ____16____ when there are troubles on the road. It also made me realize that our happy life today is not ____17____ to come by. My grandfather often told me, one should not ____18____ the well-diggers (挖井人) when drinking from this well. I think we should always look back at history, learn from it and go forward with the red spirit. 9. A. afraid B. tired C. full D. short 10. A. and B. so C. or D. but 11. A. spirit B. service C. energy D. courage 12. A. sing B. tell C. write D. ask 13. A. interests B. problems C. difficulties D. questions 14. A. kept B. enjoyed C. missed D. imagined 15. A. why B. how C. what D. when 16. A. them B. him C. me D. her 17. A. clear B. easy C. helpful D. useful 18. A. forget B. care C. thank D. lose 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者暑假参观遵义红色革命景点的经历，通过亲身体验感悟红色精神，认识到今日幸福生活来之不易。 【9题详解】 句意：贵州省遵义市拥有众多革命相关景点，是一座充满红色文化气息的城市。 afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；full充满的；short短的。根据前文“Having so many revolution-related site”可推知，贵州省遵义市拥有众多革命相关景点，这使其充满了红色文化气死。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：许多游客从几千公里外专程赶来，只为感受那段艰苦但是依然迷人的岁月。 and并且；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“just to feel those hard...still fascinating days”可知，那段岁月虽然艰苦但是也很迷人，前后发生转折，构成对比，用but。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：同样，我来这里也是为了感受红色精神。 spirit精神；service服务；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“I came here to feel the red...”和第二段“their revolutionary spirit was”可知，作者来这里是为了感受红色精神。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们跟着导游，听他讲述红色故事。 singe唱歌；tell讲述；write写；ask问。根据“We followed a tour guide and listened to him...the red stories.”可知，听导游讲述红色故事。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我仿佛置身于这些故事中，感受到了当年的艰辛和困难。 interests兴趣；problems问题；difficulties困难；questions问题。根据“felt the hardship and...of those years”可知，作者感受到了当年的艰辛和困难，difficulties与hardship并列，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了让人们过上更好的生活，我国许多伟人在如此艰苦的条件下坚持工作。 kept坚持；enjoyed喜欢；missed错过；imagined想象。根据“many great men in our country...working in such a hard situation”可知，许多伟人在如此艰苦的条件下坚持工作，就为了让人们过上更好的生活，keep doing表示“坚持做某事”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这让我感受到他们的革命精神是多么伟大！ why为什么；how多么；what多么；when什么时候。根据“...great their revolutionary spirit was”可知，为how引导的感叹句，how+adj+主语+谓语，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当时所表现出的毅力，可以在我遇到困难时给予我很大的帮助。 them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据“The perseverance (毅力) shown at that time can be of great help for...when there are troubles on the road.”和后文“It also made me realize that...”可知，描述的都是革命精神对作者本人的影响，应为第一人称“我”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这也让我意识到，我们今天的幸福生活来之不易。 clear清晰的；easy容易的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“It also made me realize that our happy life today is not...to come by.”可知，我们今天的幸福生活来之不易。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：爷爷经常对我说喝水不忘挖井人。 forget忘记；care在乎；thank感谢；lose失去。根据“one should not...the well-diggers when drinking”和习语可知喝水不忘挖井人。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 it with include later popular seven eat shape after new Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. You can usually see it at the gate of Ehu Park and near some schools in Pingxiang. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything ____19____ the sugar. It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the ____20____ century—the Tang Dynasty, liked to ____21____ brown sugar. But he ate it in a special way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different ____22____ of small animals on a clean and smooth table. ____23____ it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. ____24____, it was said he brought this art to the capital—Chang’an. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft (手艺). In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became ____25____ than before and its skills were finer too. It ____26____ flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on. Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. Cartoon sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing ____27____ life to traditional ones. So far, ____28____ has become very popular in Japan, Germany, Spain, Singapore and many other countries. 【答案】19. with 20. seventh 21. eat 22. shapes 23. After 24. Later 25. more popular 26. included 27. new 28. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了糖画这一传统中国民间艺术的历史、发展以及现状。它起源于唐代，在清代变得更加流行，如今糖画形式更具创意，且已在多个国家广受欢迎。 【19题详解】 句意：制作者用勺子当笔，用糖画出一切。根据“uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything...the sugar”可知，此处表示用糖作画，用介词with表示“用”。故填with。 【20题详解】 句意：据说唐朝第七世纪的伟大诗人陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。根据“the...century”可知，此处指第七世纪，用序数词seventh表示“第七”。故填seventh。 【21题详解】 句意：据说唐朝第七世纪伟大诗人陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。根据“brown sugar”及所给单词可知，此处指吃红糖，用动词eat“吃”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填eat。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，他把糖融化，然后在干净光滑的桌子上塑造不同形状的小动物。根据“modeled different...of small animals”可知，此处指不同形状的小动物，shape“形状”，different后跟名词复数。故填shapes。 【23题详解】 句意：冷却后，他把它捡起来，吃了，享受着糖动物。根据“it cooled down, he picked it up”可知，此处指冷却后捡起来，用介词after表示“在……之后”，句首字母大写。故填After。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，据说他把这种艺术带到了首都长安。根据“he brought this art to the capital—Chang’an”可知，此处指后来他把这种艺术带到了首都长安，用副词later表示“后来”，句首字母大写。故填Later。 【25题详解】 句意：在清朝，糖画比以前更受欢迎，它的技巧也更精细。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，根据“its skills were finer too”可知，此处指更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 【26题详解】 句意：它包括花鸟、鱼虫、吉祥符号等等。根据“flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on”可知，此处指糖画包括花鸟、鱼虫、吉祥符号等等，用动词include“包括”，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，include的过去式为included。故填included。 【27题详解】 句意：卡通糖画和3D糖画给传统糖画带来了新的生命。根据“Cartoon sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing...life to traditional ones”可知，此处指给传统糖画带来了新的生命，用形容词new表示“新的”。故填new。 【28题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经在日本、德国、西班牙、新加坡和许多其他国家非常受欢迎。根据“has become very popular in Japan, Germany, Spain, Singapore and many other countries”可知，此处指糖画已经在日本、德国、西班牙、新加坡和许多其他国家非常受欢迎，用代词it指代糖画。故填it。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分） A）请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA2028 Summer Olympics. Flag football Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has 5 players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Lacrosse Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have 6 or 10 players. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Cricket Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of 11 players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It was first played at the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court (球场) by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. It’s appeared in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash will become an Olympic sport! 29. Cricket has got over 2.5 billion fans ________. A. in China B. around the world C. in America D. in Paris 30. Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football. ②Lacrosse. ③Cricket. ④Squash. A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④ 31. The passage is written mainly to ________. A. provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics B. call on people to take part in the Olympic Games C. let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics D. encourage students to do different sports 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了将出现在2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会上的几项新运动，包括腰旗橄榄球、长曲棍球、板球和壁球，并简要说明了这些运动的特点及其在奥运会上的历史。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of 11 players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world.”可知，板球这项运动在全球拥有超过25亿的粉丝。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.”以及第四段“At the 2028 Olympics, squash will become an Olympic sport!”可知，腰旗橄榄球和壁球将在2028年首次成为奥运会项目。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA2028 Summer Olympics.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了将出现在2028年奥运会上的几项新运动。故选A。 B Technology makes our lives easier. But do you know how it helps save lives faster in first aid (急救)? People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help in time. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping. Smart app Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel (凝胶) The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reaching areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水). 32. How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing experiences. D. By listing numbers. 33. We can know that ________ from the text. A. it’s hard for people to use the smart app B. a user of the app can send a message to someone in need C. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people D. the magic gel is a new invention 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. First Aid in the Digital World B. Technology Helps Save Lives Faster C. Technology Is Important D. Some Technological Inventions 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技如何更快地在急救中拯救生命。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But do you know how it helps save lives faster in first aid (急救)?”可知，作者在第一段通过提问的方式引出主题，即科技如何更快地在急救中拯救生命。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too.”可知，魔法凝胶最初只被允许用于动物，现在也被允许用于人类。因此，我们可以从文中知道魔法凝胶可以用于动物和人类。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，即科技如何更快地在急救中拯救生命；第二、三、四段分别介绍了三个具体的技术发明。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，即第一段总述，后面几段分述。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了科技如何更快地在急救中拯救生命，通过三个具体的技术发明展示了科技在急救领域的应用和作用。选项B“科技助力更快挽救生命”概括了文章的主题，是最佳标题。故选B。 C On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival, which is the way the Chinese people celebrate the traditional new year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). This decision was made during the 19th session (会议) of the Intergovernmental Committee (委员会). The session was held in Paraguay from the 2 December to 7 December. The committee saw that the Spring Festival has many different rituals (仪式) and special cultural parts that get the whole Chinese society to take part in. UNESCO said that the Spring Festival is the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year. It’s the oldest and most important holiday in Chinese culture. It’s a time to say goodbye to the old year and hello to the new one, and also a time for families to get together. Things like writing Spring Festival couplets (对联), making dumplings, and doing dragon and lion dances are well- known customs. They show the values of peace, harmony (和谐) and being together in Chinese culture. These customs are not just from China but are for the whole world to share. The old knowledge and traditions about the Spring Festival are passed down. They are shared in families and communities in an easy way. Schools also teach these things in a more formal way. This helps people understand their families better. It also gives people a strong feeling of their own culture. The committee also said that the Spring Festival showed how people and nature could be in harmony. It’s really important for making people care more about the environment. 36. Where was the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee held? A. In China. B. In the United States. C. In Paraguay. D. In the United Nations. 37. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the Spring Festival is becoming less important in modern society B. more countries will celebrate the Spring Festival in the future C. the Spring Festival customs are popular only among Chinese people D. people don’t care about the environment during Spring Festival 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The values of peace and harmony. B. Writing Spring Festival couplets, making dumplings and so on. C. Chinese people. D. Families and communities. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Spring Festival. B. The history of the Spring Festival. C. The Spring Festival’s intangible heritage status and its cultural meaning. D. The food and activities of the Spring Festival. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章，主要讲述了2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将中国春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述了春节的文化意义、传统习俗、传承方式以及其对人与然和谐共处的重要意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The session was held in Paraguay from the 2 December to 7 December.”可知，第19届政府间委员会会议在巴拉圭举行。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These customs are not just from China but are for the whole world to share.”可知，春节的习俗不仅来自中国，也供全世界分享，由此可推断未来可能会有更多国家庆祝春节。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Things like writing Spring Festival couplets (对联), making dumplings, and doing dragon and lion dances are well- known customs. They show the values of peace, harmony (和谐) and being together in Chinese culture.”可知，写春联、包饺子、舞龙舞狮等事情展示了中国文化中和平、和谐与团聚的价值观，由此可推断“They”指代的是前面提到的写春联、包饺子等事情。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival, which is the way the Chinese people celebrate the traditional new year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录以及其文化意义。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的7个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. They might be very different people to their parents and want to make very different decisions regarding their lifestyles. ____40____ They start changing their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They begin to understand the world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. ____41____ And they want to go against the rules set by their parents and teachers. ____42____ They can’t make their own choices or decisions in life like adults. But they are not really children who fully depend on others for their lives. ____43____ They need to have a good relationship with their parents, not just be told to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be given more room and freedom to deal with different things themselves. ____44____ They need someone in their life that can help them and make them happy when they have difficulties. A. When a child gets some freedom, they take an advantage. B. They are no longer children. C. During this time, teenagers still need help. D. They start to wish to find answers themselves. E. Sometimes they are also unclear about themselves. F. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). G. The best way to avoid mistakes is to make them. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. E 43. C 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了青少年成长过程中变化，包括他们在寻找自我、挑战规则、渴望独立的同时，也需要父母的支持和理解。 【40题详解】 根据上文“They might be very different people to their parents and want to make very different decisions regarding their lifestyles.”和下文“They start changing their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are.”可知，前文讲青少年试图理解自己，可能与父母不同；后文讲他们开始改变衣着风格、爱好等。选项B“他们不再是孩子。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据上文“They no longer just listen to their parents.”和下文“And they want to go against the rules set by their parents and teachers.”可知，前文讲青少年不再只听父母的话；后文讲他们想反对规则。选项D“他们开始希望自己找到答案。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据后文“They can’t make their own choices or decisions in life like adults. But they are not really children who fully depend on others for their lives.”可知，青少年不能像成人一样做决定，但也不是完全依赖的孩子。选项E“有时他们也不清楚自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据后文“They need to have a good relationship with their parents, not just be told to do or not to do.”可知，青少年需要与父母有良好关系，而不仅仅是被告知做什么或不做什么。选项C“在此期间，青少年仍然需要帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据前文“They should be given more room and freedom to deal with different things themselves. ”和“They need someone in their life that can help them and make them happy when they have difficulties.”可知，前文讲应给青少年更多空间和自由；后文讲他们需要有人帮助。选项F“然而，自由需要界限。”符合语境。故选F。 五、根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 45. My teachers always e________ me to study hard. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。根据“always”可知，为经常发生的事，用一般现在时；根据“My teachers always...me to study hard.”和首字母e可知，encourage意为“鼓励”，encourage sb to do表示“鼓励某人做某事”，主语My teachers为复数，动词用原形。故填(e)ncourage。 46. The machine will start by ________ (it) in a few minutes. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器将在几分钟后启动它。by oneself“独自”，主语是机器，反身代词用itself。故填itself。 47. Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the t________. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要骗我。你必须告诉我真相。根据“Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是告诉我真相，truth意为“真相”，名词作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 48. The road is ________ (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully. 【答案】icy 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：由于大雪，道路结冰，所以我们必须小心驾驶。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，ice“冰”的形容词是icy，故填icy。 49. The students were doing their homework in s________ when I came in. 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我进来时，学生们正在安静地做作业。根据“The students were doing their homework in...”和首字母s可知，silence“安静，寂静”，in silence“安静地”，silence作宾语，符合语境。故填(s)ilence。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven’t seen you for days. ____50____ B: I have been to Beijing. A: What did you do there? B: ____51____ A: Really? How did you perform? B: ____52____ A: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose? B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet. A: I like his poems, too. ____53____ B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more. A: ____54____ It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture. B: That’s right. A. And what do you think of the competition? B. I won the first prize. C. Do you like Li Bai? D. Why did you go there? E. I agree with you. F. Where have you been? G. I took part in the first Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition. 【答案】50. F 51. G 52. B 53. A 54. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B两人谈论B去北京的经历以及参加古诗朗诵比赛的情况。 【50题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for days.”以及“I have been to Beijing.”可知，A询问B这几天去哪了。选项F“你去哪儿了”符合语境。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”可知，A询问B在北京做了什么，B应回答具体做了什么事。选项G“我参加了首届中国古诗朗诵比赛”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“How did you perform?”可知，A询问B在比赛中的表现，B应回答比赛结果。选项B“我得了一等奖”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great.”可知，A询问B对比赛的看法。选项A“你觉得这场比赛怎么样”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“We should learn more.”以及“It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.”可知，A赞同B的观点，认为应该学习更多古诗并传承传统文化。选项E“我同意你的看法”符合语境。故选E。 七、书面表达（10分） 55. 万般经历，皆是成长。生活中每一段经历都为你的成长助力，比如通过努力取得好成绩的成就感、助人为乐的喜悦感等等。本卷完型填空A）部分作者讲述了他去年暑假去贵州遵义难忘和感动的经历。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示和要求，以An Unforgettable Experience为题写一篇短文，向大家分享你的难忘瞬间。 提示： 1. What’s your most unforgettable experience? 2. How did you feel about this experience? 3. What have you learned from this experience? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. So do I. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: An Unforgettable Experience It happened on my tenth birthday. I was still dreaming when my alarm clock went off. I had to get up quickly. While I was brushing my teeth, my parents were having breakfast. They didn’t say anything to me but asked me to have breakfast and go to school quickly. “They forget my birthday and they don’t love me.” I was sad and went to school alone. When it began to rain, I was having lunch at school. While it was raining heavily, I saw my parents making their way to the dining hall with a big cake. Although they were all wet, they were very happy to see me. I was so moved that I couldn’t stop my tears and ran to them. I’ll never forget my tenth birthday because I know my parents love me and I love them as well. it’s just expressed in different ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意按照时间顺序和逻辑顺序进行组织，确保内容完整、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景和意图。说明这是作者十岁生日那天发生的事情，为后文的叙述做铺垫。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述作者早上的经历。 第三步，书写结语。表达作者对这个生日的深刻记忆和对父母的爱，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①went off响起 ②make one’s way to前往 [高分句型] ①Although they were all wet, they were very happy to see me. (Although引导的让步状语从句) ②I’ll never forget my tenth birthday because I know my parents love me and I love them as well. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 萍乡市2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有七大题，75小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which book has the boy read? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Treasure Island. 2. How does the girl learn English every day? A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 3. Why does Amy often go to the beach? A. To pick up stones. B. To watch the sea. C. To enjoy the sunshine. 4. What was Peter doing when the bus accident happened? A. Waiting for the bus. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Going home. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She has already been to the restaurant. B. She doesn’t have time to go with the man. C. She would like to go to the restaurant with the man. B）请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She feels very weak. B. She has a headache. C. She can’t sleep well. 7. Why does the woman only eat a little for lunch? A. Because she’s always too busy. B. Because she wants to keep thin. C. Because she wants to eat more for dinner. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. How did Daniel get the news? A. From his friend. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 9. Why will the two speakers go to the show this evening? A. Because the singers are famous. B. Because they want to do something for the poor. C. Because they have nothing interesting to do. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 11. How does the girl feel about the AI music? A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar. 12. What does the boy think of AI? A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. Where was Brian at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In the sports center. 14. Who did Brian meet yesterday morning? A. Some parents. B. Some actors. C. Some experts. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Brian is looking for Tom. B. Linda will print the test paper. C. Tom was playing volleyball at 4:30 yesterday afternoon. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Aron’s plans for the summer vacation ◆To ________ to Hangzhou and try paragliding. ◆To stay with his grandparents for ________ days and help them with the farm work. ◆To learn ________ in a language club ________ his house. ◆To sell some old things to raise money for ________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Larry has such a poor ________ that he always leaves his keys at home when he goes out. A. condition B. memory C. relation D. spirit 2. —Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains heavily. A. as soon as B. if C. unless D. until 3. —Dear friends do you still remember why you came here two years ago? —To ________ our dreams! And we are always working hard. A. copy B. imagine C. save D. achieve 4. —Maria, what do you think of Wugong Mountain? —Very cool. I ________ there once. I’d like to go there again. A. has been B. have gone C. have been D. has gone 5. —I feel so stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? —________ share your worries with your parents? A. Why do you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like 6. All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A. it B. that C. them D. this 7. —As I know your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 8. —I’m so sorry to break your glasses. —________. I’m planning to change them. A. You’re right B. It’s too bad C. You’re kidding D. It’s not a big deal 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience in my life. I went to Zunyi with my parents. Having so many revolution-related site (革命相关景点), Zunyi in Guizhou Province is a city ____9____ of red culture. Many tourists made special trips here from thousands of kilometers away, just to feel those hard ____10____ still fascinating days. Similarly, I came here to feel the red ____11____. We went to the Zunyi Conference (会议) site. We followed a tour guide and listened to him ____12____ the red stories. I felt as if I was in those stories and felt the hardship and ____13____ of those years. In order to give people a better life, many great men in our country ____14____ working in such a hard situation. This made me feel _____15_____ great their revolutionary spirit was! The perseverance (毅力) shown at that time can be of great help for ____16____ when there are troubles on the road. It also made me realize that our happy life today is not ____17____ to come by. My grandfather often told me, one should not ____18____ the well-diggers (挖井人) when drinking from this well. I think we should always look back at history, learn from it and go forward with the red spirit. 9. A. afraid B. tired C. full D. short 10. A. and B. so C. or D. but 11. A. spirit B. service C. energy D. courage 12. A. sing B. tell C. write D. ask 13. A. interests B. problems C. difficulties D. questions 14. A. kept B. enjoyed C. missed D. imagined 15. A. why B. how C. what D. when 16. A. them B. him C. me D. her 17. A. clear B. easy C. helpful D. useful 18. A. forget B. care C. thank D. lose 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 it with include later popular seven eat shape after new Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. You can usually see it at the gate of Ehu Park and near some schools in Pingxiang. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything ____19____ the sugar. It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the ____20____ century—the Tang Dynasty, liked to ____21____ brown sugar. But he ate it in a special way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different ____22____ of small animals on a clean and smooth table. ____23____ it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. ____24____, it was said he brought this art to the capital—Chang’an. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft (手艺). In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became ____25____ than before and its skills were finer too. It ____26____ flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on. Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. Cartoon sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing ____27____ life to traditional ones. So far, ____28____ has become very popular in Japan, Germany, Spain, Singapore and many other countries. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分） A）请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA2028 Summer Olympics. Flag football Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has 5 players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Lacrosse Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have 6 or 10 players. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Cricket Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of 11 players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It was first played at the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court (球场) by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. It’s appeared in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash will become an Olympic sport! 29. Cricket has got over 2.5 billion fans ________. A. in China B. around the world C. in America D. in Paris 30. Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football. ②Lacrosse. ③Cricket. ④Squash. A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④ 31. The passage is written mainly to ________. A. provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics B. call on people to take part in the Olympic Games C. let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics D. encourage students to do different sports B Technology makes our lives easier. But do you know how it helps save lives faster in first aid (急救)? People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help in time. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping. Smart app Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel (凝胶) The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reaching areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水). 32. How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing experiences. D. By listing numbers. 33. We can know that ________ from the text. A. it’s hard for people to use the smart app B. a user of the app can send a message to someone in need C. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people D. the magic gel is a new invention 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. First Aid in the Digital World B. Technology Helps Save Lives Faster C. Technology Is Important D. Some Technological Inventions C On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival, which is the way the Chinese people celebrate the traditional new year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). This decision was made during the 19th session (会议) of the Intergovernmental Committee (委员会). The session was held in Paraguay from the 2 December to 7 December. The committee saw that the Spring Festival has many different rituals (仪式) and special cultural parts that get the whole Chinese society to take part in. UNESCO said that the Spring Festival is the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year. It’s the oldest and most important holiday in Chinese culture. It’s a time to say goodbye to the old year and hello to the new one, and also a time for families to get together. Things like writing Spring Festival couplets (对联), making dumplings, and doing dragon and lion dances are well- known customs. They show the values of peace, harmony (和谐) and being together in Chinese culture. These customs are not just from China but are for the whole world to share. The old knowledge and traditions about the Spring Festival are passed down. They are shared in families and communities in an easy way. Schools also teach these things in a more formal way. This helps people understand their families better. It also gives people a strong feeling of their own culture. The committee also said that the Spring Festival showed how people and nature could be in harmony. It’s really important for making people care more about the environment. 36. Where was the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee held? A. In China. B. In the United States. C. In Paraguay. D. In the United Nations. 37. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. the Spring Festival is becoming less important in modern society B. more countries will celebrate the Spring Festival in the future C. the Spring Festival customs are popular only among Chinese people D. people don’t care about the environment during Spring Festival 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A The values of peace and harmony. B. Writing Spring Festival couplets, making dumplings and so on. C. Chinese people. D. Families and communities. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Spring Festival. B. The history of the Spring Festival. C. The Spring Festival’s intangible heritage status and its cultural meaning. D. The food and activities of the Spring Festival. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的7个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. They might be very different people to their parents and want to make very different decisions regarding their lifestyles. ____40____ They start changing their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They begin to understand the world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. ____41____ And they want to go against the rules set by their parents and teachers. ____42____ They can’t make their own choices or decisions in life like adults. But they are not really children who fully depend on others for their lives. ____43____ They need to have a good relationship with their parents, not just be told to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be given more room and freedom to deal with different things themselves. ____44____ They need someone in their life that can help them and make them happy when they have difficulties. A. When a child gets some freedom, they take an advantage. B. They are no longer children. C. During this time, teenagers still need help. D. They start to wish to find answers themselves. E. Sometimes they are also unclear about themselves. F. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). G. The best way to avoid mistakes is to make them. 五、根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 45. My teachers always e________ me to study hard. 46. The machine will start by ________ (it) in a few minutes. 47. Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the t________. 48. The road is ________ (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully. 49. The students were doing their homework in s________ when I came in. 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven’t seen you for days. ____50____ B: I have been to Beijing. A: What did you do there? B: ____51____ A: Really? How did you perform? B: ____52____ A: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose? B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet. A: I like his poems, too. ____53____ B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more. A: ____54____ It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture B: That’s right. A. And what do you think of the competition? B. I won the first prize. C. Do you like Li Bai? D Why did you go there? E. I agree with you. F. Where have you been? G. I took part in the first Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition. 七、书面表达（10分） 55. 万般经历，皆是成长。生活中每一段经历都为你的成长助力，比如通过努力取得好成绩的成就感、助人为乐的喜悦感等等。本卷完型填空A）部分作者讲述了他去年暑假去贵州遵义难忘和感动的经历。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示和要求，以An Unforgettable Experience为题写一篇短文，向大家分享你的难忘瞬间。 提示： 1. What’s your most unforgettable experience? 2. How did you feel about this experience? 3. What have you learned from this experience? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. So do I. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$