广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

龙岗区 2024-2025 学年第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题 参考答案 第一部分 选择题 （50 分） I. 完型填空（每小题 1分, 共 l0分） 1-5 DCBCA 6-10 BCDAB II. 阅读理解（11-25 31-35每小题 1.5分, 26-30每小题 2分，共 40分） 11-15 ABDCC 16-20 CDBAD 21-25 BADBC 26-30 DCBAF 31-35 CBDFE 第二部分 非选择题 （25 分） III. 语法填空 (每小题 1分, 共 l0分) 36. became 37. boys 38. to move 39. the 40. himself 41. wisely 42. but 43. useful 45. confidence 45. from IV. 书面表达 (共 l5分) One possible version: Dear Benny, I’m glad to hear from you. To help with your project, I did a survey about the students’ hobbies in my class. Let me share the results with you. There are 40 students in our class.12.5% of my classmates enjoy model building because it is really cool. 20% of them like taking photos to record sweet moments in their lives.12% are interested in doing sports as it is good for their health. Interestingly, 37.5% are crazy about reading books. They think it’s a good way to learn about the world. As for me, I am a fan of watching English movies because it can help me relax and improve my English. What do you like to do in your free time? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 龙岗区2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条 形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一 律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4,选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：非选择题答案必须用规定的笔， 按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分选择题（共50分） I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡卜将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） When my sister Becky was young,she didn't like dogs.However,everything 1 when my uncle had to go away for a week and left his dog Rex with us. Rex followed Becky everywhere and it made her 2.One day,to get away from Rex,Becky tied him to a chair and went for a walk in the forest. Suddenly,she found some 3 eating rabbits nearby Wolves would usually,not 4 humans,but when they're eating,they can be very dangerous. The wolves began to move towards Becky and made a circle around her.Becky rushed to a 5,grabbed (a branch and climbed up the tree.She shouted for help,but nobody came.The wolves didn't 6 and kept jumping at the tree. Becky was so afraid.Then Rex 7!He ran through the forest with the chair and made his way to the tree.8,he scared the wolves away and saved Becky.When they got home,everyone was proud of 9 Rex. Now,Rex is my sister's favourite 10.My father said,"A dog is a man's best friend."Becky smiled and said,"And a girl's best friend too!" 七年级英语试题第1页共8页 1.A.worked B.started C.moved D.changed 2.A.sad B.proud C.angry D.curious 3.A.insects B.wolves C.snakes D.sharks 4.A.teach B.save C.hurt D.leave 5.A.tree B.hole C.town D.fair 6.A.fall off B.give up C.come along D.blow away 7.A.dropped B.returned C.appeared D.survived 8.A.Actually B.Recently C.Hopefully D.Eventually 9.A.brave B.strict C.patient D.honest 10.A.cousin B.friend C.doctor D.teacher Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） Old Town Cafe Babysitter(保姆)needed Part-time work We need someone to take Our cafe lies in Brookside Village. care of our two boys (5-year-old and We are looking for breakfast and 7-year-old)after school from 4 p.m.-6 lunchtime workers to work on Saturdays. p.m.,Monday to Friday. Come in (8 a.m.-4 p.m.)or call f40 per week. Bella on 612398745 (after 4 p.m.). Call Mr.Smith on 678345211 ECIY City Museum Newspaper round MUSEUM Holiday job We need teens to deliver Do you want to make pocket money (投递)newspapers on Mon,Wed and Fri this summer?Do you speak another mornings.The paper round takes 30 language? minutes in the village of Calne.You We want helpers who can'speak should finish your work before 8 a.m. French,Spanish or German to sell the and you must have your own bike. cultural products in City Museum shop Interested? Ask for more Tuesday-Friday information at Calne post office. Email us:citymuseum@shopjob.lkj 七年级英语试题 第2页共8页 11.Which of the following needs weekend workers? A.Old Town Cafe. B.Mr.Smith's family. C.City Museum. D.Calne post office. 12.What do the helpers in City Museum need to do? A.Look after children. B.Help with the sale. C.Make coffee for visitors. D.Teach foreign languages. 13.How can we learn more about the newspaper job? A.By writing a letter. B.By sending an email. C.By making a phone call. D.By visiting the post office. 14.What can we know from the passage? A.The job in the cafe starts from 4 p.m. B.The babysitter can get 40 yuan a day. C.A bike is a must for the newspaper job. D.The newspaper job is in Brookside Village 15.What is the text mainly about? A.Some tips for getting a good job. B.Some ways to make pocket money. C.Some information on different jobs. D.Some advice on working with others B When we think about plants,we often think of trees,flowers,and grass.Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground.But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones.They are called"stone plants"or "living stones". They live in very hot,dry places and hold water very well.Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat.They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves.Like many other plants,meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight.But animal snacks can provide them with extra food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground.They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air.Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of.They don't need the soil and people only need to water them every week. 七年级英语试题第3页共8页 Some catcus plants are covered with wool-like hairs.The "wool"protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold.It also helps them hold water.Catcus plants usually grow in the desert.They can live for over a year without rain. There are many more kinds of amazing plants in.the world.They make our planet a beautiful place. 16.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By using a saying C.By asking a question. D.By describing a plant 17.Why are some plants called"stone plants"? A.Because of their weight. B.Because of their ability. C.Because of their living place D.Because of their appearance. 18.What does the underlined word"capture"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Protect. B.Catch. C.Find. D.Create. 19.What do air plants and catcus plants have in common? A.They don't need much water. B.They are popular with people. C.They usually grow on poor soils D.They are easy to find in deserts. 20.Where can we probably read the passage? A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.A newspaper. D.A nature magazine. c TOKYO,July 14,2024-How much salt do you like to put on your food?Salt makes food taste better.And our bodies need a small amount of salt to stay healthy.However,eating too much salt can be bad for our health.For example,it can increase the possibility of having a stroke. The bad news is that a lot of people are eating too much salt nowadays.In Japan,people eat about ten grams of it a day.It is five grams more than the doctor suggests.But the good news is that now there may be an answer to this problem.An electric spoon can make food taste saltier than it really is! Japanese drinks company Kirin Holdings has released the "Electric Salt Spoon". It uses electricity to increase the taste of salt in food by one and a half times.In 2021, Kirin surveyed people who had cut down on the amount of salt in their diet.It found 80%of them weren't happy with the taste of food with less salt.To solve the problem,Kirin developed the "Electric Salt Spoon".With the help of it,people can 七年蛾英语试题第4页共8页 enjoy their meals without eating too much salt. Kirin is also working on electric chopsticks.However,it decided to release electric spoons first because many people wanted to enjoy noodles and soup with stronger salty taste.Kirin plans to sell electric spoons around the world next year.It is expected (that they will reach 1,000,000 people in five years 21.What is the result of adding too much salt to food? A.People will live longer. B.People will get sick C.The food will taste better. D.The food will go bad. 22.How much salt does the doctor advise us to eat every day? A.5 grams. B.10 grams. C.15 grams. D.20 grams. 23.What can people do with electric salt spoons? A.Eat less food. B.Weigh the salt. C.Eat more salt. D.Enjoy food healthily. 24.Which picture shows the main idea of the last paragraph? People/million People/million Electric Chopstick Sales Electric Spoon Sales 1 1 0.8 08- 0.6- 0.6 0.4- 0.4 02- 0.2- Year tYea 20252026202720282029 20252026202720282029 A. B. People /million People /million Electric Spoon Sales Electric Chopstick Sales 1 1- 08 0.8 0.6 0.6 04- 04 02- 02 202520620720820gY0 20252026202720282029 C. D. 25.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To sell more salty food to people in Japan. B.To give us some advice on keeping healthy. C.To tell us some facts about an electric product. D.To show the problems of eating too much salt. 七年级英语试题 第5页共8页 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）》 A.Look for free or cheap activities. B.Eating out all the time can be expensive. C.They might give you food and a place to stay. D.Here are some good ways to see the world cheaply. E.They are great ways to learn about the local history. F.For example,it is a good choice to get a job in a restaurant. Traveling the world doesn't have to be expensive.It is very possible to visit new places with little money.26 Think about where to stay. If you don't mind where you stay,you may save a lot of money.You can work for charities.27 You can also look after someone's home or pets to get free stay. Save money on food. 28If you want to spend less money on food,try visiting local markets or stores to buy fresh food for meals.Street food is another good idea.It is usually cheap and delicious. 29 Lots of cities around the world offer free activities.Some museums have free days or lower prices at certain times.Walking tours are often free.They can teach you a lot about the local culture. Make money during the trip. There are many ways to make money while you are travelling.30 You can also teach kids English or get work on ski fields in winter. By following these tips,you can have an amazing trip without spending too much money. 第三节信息匹配 以下是六个应用程序的介绍，请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选合适的应用程 序。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 七年级英语试题 第6页共8页 A.MyNature Animal Tracks provides facts about animal footprints.You can find out which animal made them! B.Audubon Trees shows pictures and names of different trees.People can quickly get everything about the tree. C.iBird Pro helps people find out what kind of bird they see.You can look at pictures and listen to their songs! ncah D.Project Noah teaches about nature and animals.Its members can join the research team and help groups collect information. E.Water Coach helps users remember to drink water.It tells people how much water they need every day and when to drink it. F.Toca Nature lets kids learn about the world while having fun.You can play with animals,grow plants and discover different parts of nature. 31.Lily likes to learn about birds.She also enjoys listening to them sing. 32.Tom is a tree lover.He is interested in the names and pictures of trees. 33.Sarah loves exploring nature.She wants to be a part of research projects. 34.Ben wants to see the outside world.He enjoys learning things in a fun way. 35.Anna often forgets to drink water.She needs a tool to help her to drink water. 第二部分非选择题（共25分） 血.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题， 每小题1分) Do you know Xiang Tuo?He was a smart boy in ancient China.When he was 7 years old,he even36(become)Confucius's teacher! One day,Confucius(孔子)and his students were.riding a chariot(马车).They saw a group of 37(boy)building a sand castle on the road.Confucius asked them38 (move),but Xiang Tuo stood up and said,"Why does a castle move for a chariot?The chariot should go around 39 castle to get to the other side." Confucius thought to 40 (he),"The boy is so clever!"He asked Xiang Tuo many difficult questions.The boy answered all of them 41(wise). Then Confucius wanted to play a guessing game with him,42 Xiang 七年级英语试题 第7页共8页 Tuo said no."Games like this waste time.They are not 43 (use.”he said. Confucius nodded and smiled.Xiang Tuo's wisdom and 44 (confident) amazed him.He told his students,"We can always learn 45 others,even children.” People call Xiang Tuo "Confucius's little teacher".Just as Confucius said,"If three people walk together,there must be someone who can be my teacher." V.书面表达(15分) 假如你是学生李华，你的英国好友Benny正在开展关于“国际中学生 兴趣爱好”的项目调查，想了解你班同学的兴趣爱好。请你结合以下要点和图 示给他写一封邮件，介绍你的调查结果。 1.要点： 5(12.5为 (1)全班人数； model building (2)班级同学的爱好： (3)你的爱好及其益处。 1(35 oto 206 2.提示： (1)内容与图片提示相关，可适当发挥： (2) 可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯： (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： (4)70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：做调查do a survey Dear Benny, I'm glad to hear from you.To help with your project, What do you like to do in your free time?Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 七年级英语试题 第8页共8页