精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第二次学情分析 八年级英语（人教版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Frank look tired? A. Because he had a soccer game. B. Because he stayed up late studying for his exam. C. Because he stayed up late watching a soccer game. 2. What is the boy’s advice? A. Planting trees. B. Helping with kids in need. C. Cleaning up the city parks. 3. What was Helen doing when the accident happened? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing chess. C. Playing the piano. 4. When will Lisa clean the living room? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Wednesday. 5. Why is little Tom crying in the room? A. Because he didn’t pass the English exam. B. Because he fell off his bike and was badly hurt. C Because he misses his mother very much. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who had a fight? A. Jenny and Lucy. B. Jenny and Tom. C. Lucy and Tom. 7. What does Tom advise Jenny to do? A. Say sorry. B. Forget about it. C. Tell the teacher about it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is Sue feeling now? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 9. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they think students should always study hard. C Because they want her to go to a good university. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Joe spend a lot of time in? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing basketball. C. Painting. 11. How about Joe’s marks in the exams? A. Good. B. Worse. C. Excellent. 12. What doesn’t Joe like? A. Talking with others. B. Playing with others. C. Playing computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s coming according to the conversation? A. Clean-Up Day. B. Tree-Planting Day. C. Mother’s Day. 14. Why will they put up some posters in the school? A. Because they want to ask their teachers for help. B. Because they want to ask some students for help. C. Because they want to ask foreign volunteers for help. 15. What do they plan to do for the day? A. To clean up their school. B. To clean up some public places. C. Both A and B. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What happened to Toby? Problem His eyes were 16. __________ when he was reading an English book last night. Who took him to the hospital His 17 __________. Doctor’s advice He should have a good 18. __________. He shouldn’t stay up late or read while 19. __________ down. He should eat more 20. __________. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Dear James, I have a problem. I have a good friend and her name is Diana. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. She is outgoing, but she has a bad habit. She often interrupts (打断) me when I’m talking. Then I forget what I am going to say. I often get angry with her. What can I do to help her break the habit? Annie Dear Annie, I understand your feeling. Your friend may not interrupt you on purpose. You should tell your friend your true feeling. If she really has something to say and needs to interrupt you, you can agree on a signal, like a cough. Good luck! James 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is Diana like? A. She is quiet. B. She is friendly. C. She is outgoing. D. She is shy. 2 Why does Annie get angry with Diana? A. Because Diana often fights with her. B. Because Diana often interrupts her. C. Because Diana is unfriendly to her. D. Because Diana doesn’t like talking with others. 3. What does the underlined phrase “agree on” probably mean in Chinese? A. 同意 B. 放弃 C. 商定 D. 提醒 4. What does James advise Annie to do? A. To tell Diana her true feeling. B. To say goodbye to Diana. C. To talk with Diana’s parents. D. To tell their teacher about her problem. 5. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Communication (沟通). B One spring day Fred’s aunt sent him a small box of seeds. As soon as he got them, he went out to his garden to plant the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. While he was digging, Jane was talking to him with the seeds in her hand. Suddenly, Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her. “Oh, Fred!” she cried, “Why don’t you speak to me?” “I wished,” said Fred, “to wait till I could count to ten.” “Count to ten?” said Jane, “What do you mean? Why did you wish to count to ten?” “Oh,” said Fred, “aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I want to do the right thing this time,” said Fred. “Oh Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the box of seeds fall, but see, I have picked them all up again. Here they are.” The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow up. At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew up, with pretty flowers, to the great joy of the children. Before you speak in anger, count to ten. If you are still angry, count again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Fred decide to do with the seeds after he got them? A. To keep them in a box. B. To plant them. C. To give them to his sister. D. To sell them for money. 7. What happened while Fred and Jane were working? A. The seeds disappeared. B. Fred suddenly stopped working. C. Fred suddenly couldn't speak. D. Jane dropped the seeds. 8. What did Fred do first when he was angry? A. He counted numbers. B. He picked up the seeds C. He shouted to Jane. D. He kept working. 9. What did Jane think of Fred’s behavior? A. It was foolish. B. It seemed a waste of time. C. It was so good. D. It was boring. 10. The best title of the passage is ______. A. Let’s Plant Seeds B. Count to Ten C. How to Plant Seeds D. Come to Watch Plants Grow Up C Some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners unable to think clearly. Let’s learn the truth about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic (蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat. Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around. Have you heard these myths about cats before? Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. 11. What should we do if there are worms in a cat’s body? A. Put garlic in food. B. Take the cat to see a doctor. C. Give milk to it. D. Let the cat drink more water. 12. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The size of a cat’s whiskers. B. The color of a cat’s whiskers. C. The use of a cat’s whiskers. D. The shape of a cat’s whiskers. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A A cat. B. Garlic. C. A worm. D. Medicine. 14. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A science magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A storybook. D. A health magazine. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ____16____ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ____17____ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me by and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ____18____ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ____19____ One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ____20____ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As a result, no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to ___21___ home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, ___22___ I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking towards me. He stopped me and I felt a little ___23___ because I didn’t know him. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me, could you please help ___24___?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out ten yuan and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She’s selling baked sweet ___25___. Could you just ___26___ the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady ___27___ something about fifty meters away over there. “But why don’t you go and buy it ___28___?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my ___29___ and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until ___30___ the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know that she can’t ___31___ the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried ___32___ her.” At that time, I ___33___ why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the ___34___ one. When I waved (挥手) goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a thankful ___35___. 21. A. get B. walk C. go D. leave 22. A. while B. although C. because D. unless 23. A. sad B. uncomfortable C. relaxed D. stupid 24. A. it B. him C. her D. me 25. A. tomatoes B. cakes C. potatoes D. bananas 26. A. send B. lend C. bring D. take 27. A. selling B. tasting C. cooking D. making 28. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 29. A. cousin B. sister C. wife D. friend 30. A. every B. all C. none D. neither 31. A. stand B. change C. believe D. fear 32. A. in B. to C. about D. at 33. A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. meant 34. A. first B. second C. next D. last 35. A. day B. smile C. call D. life 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but decide with agree long understand opinion you final cause Do you have problems with your parents? When you were young, your parents made ____36____ for you, such as what to wear, what to eat and when to go to bed. You needed this because you were too young to take care of ____37____. When you grow up and become a teenager, you have your own ____38____ and can decide for yourself. ____39____ your parents aren’t used to the new you yet. This can ____40____ a lot of problems between you and your parents. You want to cover your walls ____41____ your favorite stars’ posters; they don’t know why you don’t like your wallpaper any ____42____. You think it’s OK to play with friends after school; they don’t allow you to do that. You get angry because you feel your parents don’t ____43____you and don’t give you space to do what you like. Your parents get angry because you don’t listen to them or they ____44____ with you. The good news is that your parents will ____45____ know how you feel if you talk with them as often as possible. It can take them several years to get used to their new roles, though. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community. Volunteer work includes (包括) helping ___46___ poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green space for neighborhood families. Whichever (无论哪个) service activity you choose, you have the “power of one” ___47___ make a difference and create a real change in the community. We need students ___48___ the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. Most of them have enough patience ___49___ are warmhearted. Join the Volunteer Service Center today. Volunteers ___50___ the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place. 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look worried, Mike. ________51________? B: The English test is coming. You know, I didn’t pass it last time. ________52________. A: Don’t worry. You are working so hard these days. I think you can pass it easily. B: But I feel upset. ________53________? A: I think you should do some exercises. B: Thank you for your advice. Besides, I can’t sleep well at night. A: ________54________. Why not listen to some relaxing music before going to bed? B: Sounds great! I’ll try. Thank you very much. A: ________55________. Good luck. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请你结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn cook meals water (浇) flowers wash the dishes look after pets take out the rubbish … life skills responsibility … 写作要求：1.文中须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Helper at Home I always help do the chores at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第二次学情分析 八年级英语（人教版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Frank look tired? A. Because he had a soccer game. B. Because he stayed up late studying for his exam. C. Because he stayed up late watching a soccer game. 2. What is the boy’s advice? A. Planting trees. B. Helping with kids in need. C. Cleaning up the city parks. 3. What was Helen doing when the accident happened? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing chess. C. Playing the piano. 4. When will Lisa clean the living room? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Wednesday. 5. Why is little Tom crying in the room? A. Because he didn’t pass the English exam. B. Because he fell off his bike and was badly hurt. C. Because he misses his mother very much. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who had a fight? A. Jenny and Lucy. B. Jenny and Tom. C. Lucy and Tom. 7. What does Tom advise Jenny to do? A. Say sorry. B. Forget about it. C. Tell the teacher about it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is Sue feeling now? A Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired. 9. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they think students should always study hard. C. Because they want her to go to a good university. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Joe spend a lot of time in? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing basketball. C. Painting. 11. How about Joe’s marks in the exams? A. Good. B. Worse. C. Excellent. 12. What doesn’t Joe like? A. Talking with others. B. Playing with others. C. Playing computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s coming according to the conversation? A. Clean-Up Day. B. Tree-Planting Day. C. Mother’s Day. 14. Why will they put up some posters in the school? A. Because they want to ask their teachers for help. B. Because they want to ask some students for help. C. Because they want to ask foreign volunteers for help. 15. What do they plan to do for the day? A. To clean up their school. B. To clean up some public places. C. Both A and B. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What happened to Toby? Problem His eyes were 16. __________ when he was reading an English book last night. Who took him to the hospital His 17. __________. Doctor’s advice He should have a good 18 __________. He shouldn’t stay up late or read while 19. __________ down. He should eat more 20. __________. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Dear James, I have a problem. I have a good friend and her name is Diana. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. She is outgoing, but she has a bad habit. She often interrupts (打断) me when I’m talking. Then I forget what I am going to say. I often get angry with her. What can I do to help her break the habit? Annie Dear Annie, I understand your feeling. Your friend may not interrupt you on purpose. You should tell your friend your true feeling. If she really has something to say and needs to interrupt you, you can agree on a signal, like a cough. Good luck! James 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is Diana like? A. She is quiet. B. She is friendly. C. She is outgoing. D. She is shy. 2. Why does Annie get angry with Diana? A. Because Diana often fights with her. B. Because Diana often interrupts her. C. Because Diana is unfriendly to her. D. Because Diana doesn’t like talking with others. 3. What does the underlined phrase “agree on” probably mean in Chinese? A. 同意 B. 放弃 C. 商定 D. 提醒 4. What does James advise Annie to do? A. To tell Diana her true feeling. B. To say goodbye to Diana. C. To talk with Diana’s parents. D. To tell their teacher about her problem. 5. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Communication (沟通). 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Annie因朋友Diana经常打断她说话而感到困扰，并向James寻求建议以及James的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is outgoing”可知，Diana的性格特点是外向。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often interrupts (打断) me when I’m talking. Then I forget what I am going to say. I often get angry with her.”可知，愤怒的原因是频繁被打断。故选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If she really has something to say and needs to interrupt you, you can agree on a signal, like a cough.”可知，如果她真的有话要说，需要打断你，你可以商定一个信号，比如咳嗽，所以划线部分的含义是“商定”。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should tell your friend your true feeling”可知，应告诉朋友你的真实感受。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕沟通问题（朋友打断谈话）及解决方案展开，D项符合。故选D。 B One spring day Fred’s aunt sent him a small box of seeds. As soon as he got them, he went out to his garden to plant the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. While he was digging, Jane was talking to him with the seeds in her hand. Suddenly, Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her. “Oh, Fred!” she cried, “Why don’t you speak to me?” “I wished,” said Fred, “to wait till I could count to ten.” “Count to ten?” said Jane, “What do you mean? Why did you wish to count to ten?” “Oh,” said Fred, “aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I want to do the right thing this time,” said Fred. “Oh Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the box of seeds fall, but see, I have picked them all up again. Here they are.” The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow up. At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew up, with pretty flowers, to the great joy of the children. Before you speak in anger, count to ten. If you are still angry, count again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Fred decide to do with the seeds after he got them? A. To keep them in a box. B. To plant them. C. To give them to his sister. D. To sell them for money. 7. What happened while Fred and Jane were working? A. The seeds disappeared. B. Fred suddenly stopped working. C. Fred suddenly couldn't speak. D. Jane dropped the seeds. 8. What did Fred do first when he was angry? A. He counted numbers. B. He picked up the seeds C. He shouted to Jane. D. He kept working. 9. What did Jane think of Fred’s behavior? A. It was foolish. B. It seemed a waste of time. C. It was so good. D. It was boring. 10. The best title of the passage is ______. A. Let’s Plant Seeds B. Count to Ten C. How to Plant Seeds D. Come to Watch Plants Grow Up 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了Jane和Fred两人在花园里种花的经历，Jane把花籽撒了，Fred很生气，但是他没有对他的妹妹发脾气，而是自己在生气的时候自己在心里数数，让自己能不发脾气。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as he got them, he went out to his garden to plant the seeds.”可知，得到种子之后，Fred想种这些种子，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While he was digging, Jane was talking to him with the seeds in her hand. Suddenly, Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake.”可知，在他们种种子的过程中，Jane不小心把种子掉地上了，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ “I wished,” said Fred, “to wait till I could count to ten.” ”可知，当Fred生气的时候，他开始数数，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the box of seeds fall”可知，Jane认为Fred很好，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Before you speak in anger, count to ten. If you are still angry, count again.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过Jane和Fred两人的故事，告诉我们：在你生气地说话之前，先数到十，让自己平静一下，故选B。 C Some things about cats that people believe might not be true. These myths (荒诞的说法) can make cat owners unable to think clearly. Let’s learn the truth about them. Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk. Some people put garlic (蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms. It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor. The doctor will give medicine to the cat. Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around. Have you heard these myths about cats before? Don’t believe them. Cats need good owners to care for them. It’s a good idea to learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. 11. What should we do if there are worms in a cat’s body? A. Put garlic in food. B. Take the cat to see a doctor. C. Give milk to it. D. Let the cat drink more water. 12. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The size of a cat’s whiskers. B. The color of a cat’s whiskers. C. The use of a cat’s whiskers. D. The shape of a cat’s whiskers. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A cat. B. Garlic. C. A worm. D. Medicine. 14. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A science magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A storybook. D. A health magazine. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普类说明文。文章主要纠正了一些人们对猫的常见错误认知，文章呼吁人们不要轻信这些错误观念，要通过阅读书籍或咨询专家来学习正确照顾猫的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It will give the cat bad breath! If your cat has worms in its body, take it to see a doctor.”可知，如果猫体内有寄生虫，应该带它去看医生。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some people think that a cat’s whiskers (须) can help it keep balance (平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all. They help the cat know about things around.”可知，猫须的作用是帮助猫感知周围事物，而不是与平衡有关，所以该段主要讲的是猫须的用途。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some people put garlic (蒜) in cat food. They believe it will keep worms (寄生虫) away from a cat’s body. Does it work? No, it does nothing to worms.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是在猫粮里放的蒜，也就是“garlic”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要纠正了一些关于猫的常见错误认知，属于科学知识范畴，可能来自科学杂志。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出人们对猫的一些认知可能是错的，引出话题。接着第二、三、四段分别对“猫需要喝牛奶”“在猫粮里放蒜能驱虫”“猫须能帮助保持平衡” 这些错误认知进行纠正。最后一段总结，呼吁不要相信这些错误观念，要学习正确照顾猫的方法。C选项的结构图符合这种结构关系。故选C。 D Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ____16____ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ____17____ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me by and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ____18____ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ____19____ One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ____20____ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As a result, no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者16年前到一个新学校读书，刚开始感到很孤独，后来一个男孩的微笑改变了他，他开始与人交往，渐渐融入了新的班级。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.”和空后的“I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，作者到了一个新学校，感到很孤独，空处应是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.”可知，空处应是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“He looked at me, with a smile.”可知，空处应是说微笑带给作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”和空后的“One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!”可知，空处应是说作者与男孩的关系，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空后的“If you think it lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，此处应是说作者的想法，选项B“我相信世界就是你所想的那样。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to ___21___ home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, ___22___ I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking towards me. He stopped me and I felt a little ___23___ because I didn’t know him. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me, could you please help ___24___?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out ten yuan and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She’s selling baked sweet ___25___. Could you just ___26___ the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady ___27___ something about fifty meters away over there. “But why don’t you go and buy it ___28___?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my ___29___ and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until ___30___ the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know that she can’t ___31___ the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried ___32___ her.” At that time, I ___33___ why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the ___34___ one. When I waved (挥手) goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a thankful ___35___. 21. A. get B. walk C. go D. leave 22. A. while B. although C. because D. unless 23. A. sad B. uncomfortable C. relaxed D. stupid 24. A. it B. him C. her D. me 25. A. tomatoes B. cakes C. potatoes D. bananas 26. A. send B. lend C. bring D. take 27. A. selling B. tasting C. cooking D. making 28. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 29. A. cousin B. sister C. wife D. friend 30 A. every B. all C. none D. neither 31. A. stand B. change C. believe D. fear 32. A. in B. to C. about D. at 33. A. imagined B. understood C. forgot D. meant 34. A. first B. second C. next D. last 35. A. day B. smile C. call D. life 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个寒冷的冬夜，作者骑摩托车回家时遇到一位老人请求帮助买他妻子烤红薯的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。 get得到；walk步行；go去；leave离开。根据“home from work on my motorbike”可知，此处指下班后，作者骑摩托车回家。go home“回家”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我在最后一个十字路口等绿灯时，我看到一位老人向我走来。 while当……时；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“I saw an old man walking towards me”可知，此处指停下等绿灯时看到老人走来。用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他拦住我，我感到有点不舒服，因为我不认识他。 sad悲伤的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed放松的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“because I didn’t know him”可知，被陌生人拦住会感觉不舒服。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：老人慢慢地说：“打扰一下，你能帮帮我吗？” it它；him他；her她；me我。根据“The old man said slowly”可知，此处老人请求帮助的对象是他自己，即“我”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她在卖烤红薯。 tomatoes西红柿；cakes蛋糕；potatoes土豆；bananas香蕉。根据“it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知，此处指卖烤红薯。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你能拿着钱去她那儿买一个吗？ send发送；lend借出；bring带来；take拿走。根据“the money and buy one from her”可知，此处指拿走老人手里的钱去买红薯。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他指着五十米外正在那卖东西的老太太。 selling卖；tasting品尝；cooking烹饪；making制作。根据“buy one from her”可知，老妇人在卖红薯。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但为什么你不自己去买呢？ myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“why don’t you go”可知，此处询问老人为什么不“你自己”去买。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这位老人继续说道：“那位老妇人是我的妻子，且今天是她第一天卖烤红薯。” cousin表亲；sister姐妹；wife妻子；friend朋友。根据“the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato”可知，卖红薯的老妇人是老人的妻子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，直到所有的红薯都卖光了她才回家。 every每个；all全部；none没有；neither两者都不。根据“sold out”可知，此处指把所有的红薯卖光，老妇人才会回家。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：但我知道她受不了寒冷，因为她的腿疼。 stand忍受；change改变；believe相信；fear害怕。根据“because her legs hurt”可知，此处指因为腿疼而忍受不了寒冷。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我很担心她。 in在……里；to到；about关于；at在。根据“because her legs hurt”可知，老人的妻子腿疼，老人很担心。worried about“担心”，固定搭配。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：那时，我明白了老人为什么让我买他妻子的红薯。 imagined想象；understood理解；forgot忘记；meant意味着。根据“I felt really warm and moved.”可知，作者理解老人的意图后感到很温暖并深受感动。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：没有拿他的钱，我快速骑到老妇人那儿买了最后一个。 first第一个；second第二个；next下一个；last最后一个。根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato left”可知，此处指作者买走了剩下的最后一个红薯。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当我向这位老人挥手时，我看到他站在那里，带着感激的微笑。 day白天；smile微笑；call电话；life生活。根据“I could see him standing there with a thankful”可知，作者买走了最后一个红薯，老人感激地对作者微笑。故选B。 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but decide with agree long understand opinion you final cause Do you have problems with your parents? When you were young, your parents made ____36____ for you, such as what to wear, what to eat and when to go to bed. You needed this because you were too young to take care of ____37____. When you grow up and become a teenager, you have your own ____38____ and can decide for yourself. ____39____ your parents aren’t used to the new you yet. This can ____40____ a lot of problems between you and your parents. You want to cover your walls ____41____ your favorite stars’ posters; they don’t know why you don’t like your wallpaper any ____42____. You think it’s OK to play with friends after school; they don’t allow you to do that. You get angry because you feel your parents don’t ____43____you and don’t give you space to do what you like. Your parents get angry because you don’t listen to them or they ____44____ with you. The good news is that your parents will ____45____ know how you feel if you talk with them as often as possible. It can take them several years to get used to their new roles, though. 【答案】36. decisions 37. yourself 38. opinions 39. But 40. cause 41. with 42. longer 43. understand 44. disagree 45. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年与父母之间因成长变化而产生的矛盾，以及如何通过沟通解决这些问题。 【36题详解】 句意：小时候，父母为你做决定，比如穿什么、吃什么、什么时候睡觉。根据“your parents made...for you, such as what to wear, what to eat and when to go to bed”可知，此处表示小时候父母替你做很多决定，用复数形式decisions“决定”，作宾语。故填decisions。 【37题详解】 句意：你需要这个，因为你太年轻，无法照顾自己。根据“you were too young to take care of...”可知，你太年轻导致无法照顾自己，you变为反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”，作宾语。故填yourself。 【38题详解】 句意：当你长大成人，成为一名青少年时，你就有了自己的看法，可以自己做决定。根据“you have your own...and can decide for yourself”可知，你有了自己的想法就可以自己做决定，opinion“看法，观点”，此处用名词复数作宾语。故填opinions。 【39题详解】 句意：但你父母还不习惯全新的你。根据“...your parents aren’t used to the new you yet.”可知，你自己有了主见但是父母还没适应，前后发生转折，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：这会导致你和父母之间的很多问题。根据“This can...a lot of problems between you and your parents.”可知，自己有主见但是父母还未适应，会引起自己与父母之间的问题。can为情态动词，后加动词原形，cause“造成，引起”。故填cause。 【41题详解】 句意：你想在墙上贴满你最喜欢的明星海报；他们不知道你为什么不再喜欢你的墙纸了。cover...with...表示“用……铺满……”，故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：你想在墙上贴满你最喜欢的明星海报；他们不知道你为什么不再喜欢你的墙纸了。not...any longer表示“不再……”，符合语境。故填longer。 【43题详解】 句意：你生气是因为你觉得父母不理解你，不给你做自己喜欢的事情的空间。根据“You get angry because you feel your parents don’t...you”可知，你生气是因为你觉得父母不理解你，don’t为助动词，后加动词原形，understand意为“理解”，符合语境。故填understand。 【44题详解】 句意：你的父母会因为你不听他们的话或他们不同意你的观点而生气。根据“you don’t listen to them or they...with you.”可知，此处表示父母他们不同意你的观点，agree变为反义词disagree，表示“不同意”，故填disagree。 【45题详解】 句意：好消息是，如果你尽可能多地与父母交流，他们最终会了解你的感受。根据“your parents will...know how you feel if you talk with them as often as possible.”可知，如果你尽可能多地与父母交流，他们最终会了解你的感受，形容词final变为副词finally，意为“最终”，修饰动词know。故填finally。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community. Volunteer work includes (包括) helping ___46___ poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green space for neighborhood families. Whichever (无论哪个) service activity you choose, you have the “power of one” ___47___ make a difference and create a real change in the community. We need students ___48___ the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. Most of them have enough patience ___49___ are warmhearted. Join the Volunteer Service Center today. Volunteers ___50___ the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place. 【答案】46. the 47. to 48. at 49. and 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义和内容，鼓励年满16岁及以上的学生加入志愿者行列，利用自己的才能和热情帮助他人，共同让世界变得更美好。 【46题详解】 句意：志愿工作包括帮助穷人，帮助因自然灾害而房屋被毁的家庭，或者为邻里家庭创造绿色空间。根据“helping ...poor”可知，此处特指“穷人”，需用定冠词the+形容词，表示一类人，故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：无论你选择哪种服务活动，你都有“一种力量”来为社区带来不同和真正的改变。根据“the power ...make a difference”可知，此处应用不定式短语 “to make a difference” 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 “the ‘power of one’”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我们需要16岁及以上的学生，他们在学校学习，希望有机会运用他们的才能、技能和知识来帮助孩子们。根据“students ...the age of 16”可知，此处考查固定搭配“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”，故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人有足够的耐心且很热情。根据“have enough patience ...are warmhearted”可知，前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：志愿者是世界上最伟大的人。根据“Volunteers ...the greatest people”可知，本句是主系表结构，时态是一般现在时，主语表复数，空处需用be动词are，故填are。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look worried, Mike. ________51________? B: The English test is coming. You know, I didn’t pass it last time. ________52________. A: Don’t worry. You are working so hard these days. I think you can pass it easily. B: But I feel upset. ________53________? A: I think you should do some exercises. B: Thank you for your advice. Besides, I can’t sleep well at night. A: ________54________. Why not listen to some relaxing music before going to bed? B: Sounds great! I’ll try. Thank you very much. A: ________55________. Good luck. 【答案】51. What’s wrong 52. I’m afraid I will fail again 53. What should I do 54. You should learn to relax 55. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。B担心即将到来的英语考试会不通过以及夜晚睡不好，A对此给出相应的建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look worried, Mike.”以及下文“The English test is coming.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong。 【52题详解】 根据上文“The English test is coming. You know, I didn’t pass it last time.”可知，此处担心自己再次失败。故填I’m afraid I will fail again。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I think you should do some exercises.”可知，此处询问对方的建议。故填What should I do。 54题详解】 根据上文“Besides, I can’t sleep well at night.”以及下文“Why not listen to some relaxing music before going to bed?”可知，此处让对方放松。故填You should learn to relax。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请你结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn cook meals water (浇) flowers wash the dishes look after pets take out the rubbish … life skills responsibility … 写作要求：1.文中须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Helper at Home I always help do the chores at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Helper at Home I always help do the chores at home. I can do a lot of housework at home, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes, looking after pets and taking out the rubbish. However, I like watering flowers and looking after pets best. I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. I think life is as beautiful as flowers. I also like to look after pets, because animals are our friends. Sometimes they seem to understand what we say. They will bring a lot of fun to our life. By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，需包含表格中两项家务及对应收获，可适当添加细节，注意语言简洁连贯，词数控制在80词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明自己经常参与家务劳动； 第二步：具体描述两项常做的家务及具体细节； 第三步：总结收获，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of很多 ② such as 比如 ③ look after照顾 ④ all kinds of各种各样的 ⑤ not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ① When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. （when引导的时间状语从句） ② I think life is as beautiful as flowers.（省略that的宾语从句；as...as同级比较） ③ I also like to look after pets, because animals are our friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$