天津市西青区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期________学校学习质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which cartoon does the man like? A. The Monkey King. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Superman. 6. What’s the woman’s hobby? A. Collecting cons. B. Collecting toys C. Collecting stamps. 7. How many times has the man been to the space station? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Where did the woman study French? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. 9. What is the boy studying for? A. An English class. B. An English test. C. An English speech. 10. Does Betty want to travel to big cities? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 11. How can the man find pen friends? A. By joining a writing club. B. By writing some letters. C. By going abroad to study. 12. What is the man? A. A new student. B. A teacher. C. A director. 13. How long did the man stay in England? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 14. When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A. At 8:15 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 7:45 am. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is Jane doing? A. Writing an email. B. Writing a postcard. C. Giving Rose a call. 16. Why did Rose move back to China? A. Because she went to another school. B. Because her family moved into a bigger house. C. Because her father found a new job. 17. How many friends does Jane have at this school? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. When did Cindy decide to be a presenter? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 21. 19. How long did Cindy work in the local radio station a week? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For ten hours. 20. Where did Cindy work as a presenter in 2012? A. In the local radio station. B. In her school radio station. C. In the city TV station. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. ________ Greens are preparing for ________ coming summer holiday. A. /; the B. A; a C. The; the D. The; a 2. The dish ________ delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A. smells; tastes B. feels; looks C. sounds; feels D. grows; tastes 3. Tom’s temperature is higher than usual. He may have a ________. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. fever 4. —________ have you had the mobile phone? —Since 2023. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 5. I ________ this bike last year, and I ________ it for nearly one year. A. bought; have had B. have bought; have C. bought; have bought D. bought; bought 6. —What will you do after you finish the homework? —I’ve no idea. But my mum expects me ________ with the housework. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps 7. Just be ________. You can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time. A. patient B. smart C. lovely D. active 8. You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are bad habits that are ________ your health. A. full of B. good for C. harmful to D. helpful for 9. —How was the food in town? —Terrible, ________ we still had a good time there. A. or B. but C. so D. and 10. Her father ________ tea to coffee so he often goes to the teahouse. A. prefers B. separates C. mixes D. provides 11. Susan wrote her first book ________. Her book ________ very popular all over the world ever since it came out. A. in 1860’s; was B. in 1860s; has been C in the 1860s; has been D. in the 1860; was 12. The lake is very big. It ________ three quarters of the area. A. tidies up B. takes up C. sets up D. picks up 13. Can you speak loudly, please? I can ________ hear you. A. already B. just C. hardly D. still 14. —Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I had a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 15. —I think the cartoon was boring. —________. We all laughed from the beginning to the end. A. That’s the problem B. Sure, we’d love to C. I don’t think I agree D. No, not usually 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） The English Week in our school started on September 23, 2024. It included a handwriting (书写) competition, a story-telling competition and an English show. All the teachers and students ____16____ in them actively. The handwriting competition was for the students in ____17____ grades, such as Grade 7. They copied some ____18____ from books. Most of them couldn’t ____19____ very well, but they were still very careful when they were writing. The story-telling ____20____ was for the students in higher grades, such as Grade 8. They have a very good imagination (想象力), ____21____ they were interested in this activity. They talked about and ____22____ their interesting ideas with each other. The most important activity was the English show ____23____ the end of the English Week. The students and teachers sang a lot of English ____24____. One week was not very long. But ____25____ of the students and the teachers thought it was very interesting. 16. A. dreamed B. joined C. invited D. offered 17. A. lower B. higher C. taller D. louder 18. A. hobbies B. sentences C. pictures D. interests 19. A. read B. listen C. write D. speak 20 A. project B. class C. exam D. competition 21. A. but B. or C. so D. however 22. A. sent B. shared C. used D. guessed 23. A. in B. on C. at D. during 24. A. plays B. videos C. stones D. songs 25. A. some B. all C. either D. none 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题。每小题2分，共30分） (A) True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 26. Why should we try to keep our friendship? A. Because we can’t find new friends later. B. Because friendship will not last long. C. Because friendship always lasts quit short. D. Because it’s hard to find true friends . 27. If we are with friends , we should ________ often when we talk with them. A. smile B. joke C. cry D. communicate 28. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. 依靠 B. 考试 C. 应答 D. 微笑 29. What kind of person is easier to make friends with ? A. People who never stop talking. B. People who have the same interests as we do. C. People who like asking personal questions. D. People who are good at sports. 30. What does the writer think of friendship? A. Friends should have the same hobbies. B. We should make friends with everyone. C. We should try to keep it long. D. Friends should always be together. (B) In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner! During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time. NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again. 31. How long did the two American astronauts stay in space? A. 8 days. B. 9 months. C. 1 year. D. 2 years. 32. Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time? A. They wanted to visit Mars. B. Their spacecraft had problems. C. The ISS lost power. D. They forgot their way back. 33. What record did Sunita Williams set? A. The fastest spaceflight. B. The longest total spacewalk time by a woman. C. The most days in space. D. The most studies done in space. 34. What did Wilmore say about future flights? A. He doesn’t want to fly again. B. He will fly on Dragon. C. He is afraid of space travel. D. He wants to try Starliner again. 35. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A novel. B. A story book. C. A newspaper. D. A history book. (C) Last summer, I joined a summer program in my university. I travelled to Oxford, England to take a Shakespeare course at Oxford University. Oxford is a small town with beautiful old buildings. It was such an amazing experience to meet a new culture and I often found myself falling into deep thinking about everything new around me. Even though I was abroad, I wasn’t on vacation. There was a lot of work to do, such as writing and exams. But studying abroad allowed me to experience a new way of learning. I got to see plays at Shakespeare’s Globe in London and the Royal Shakespeare Company in Stratford. I love reading Shakespeare, and watching his plays in the theatre was great for my learning because it helped me understand the great works better. The summer programme was, of course, mainly about study. However, there was time for fun. We had classes every morning from Monday to Thursday, so we could be free in the rest of time. Although we had so much studying, some people including me took trips to different countries around Europe because travelling is much cheaper there. It took me almost a school year to fill out applications (申请) and prepare myself for going abroad. I have never travelled internationally before I got this great chance. I also developed many friendships with my new friends and they will last a lifetime. The experience has been my best part of summer so far! 36. Why did the writer go to England last summer? A. To join in a summer programme. B. To visit his or her relatives. C. To travel in London. D. To buy a new house for his or her parents. 37. Why was watching Shakespeare’s plays in the theatre great for the writer’s learning? A. Because the plays can make the writer happy. B. Because the plays can help the writer understand better. C. Because the writer had tickets. D. Because the plays were free to see. 38. How long did the writer have classes in a week? A. Four weekends. B. Four afternoons. C. All weekdays. D. Four mornings. 39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Many friendships. B. My summer programme. C. The learning experiences. D. Trips to different countries 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The long history of Oxford University. B. The ways to prepare for studying abroad. C. The writer’s study life in Oxford University. D. How to make friends in England. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(有两个多余选项) A: Good morning. Daming. What do you usually do in the evening? B: ____41____ A: Really? What programmes do you enjoy? B: ____42____ A: Why don’t you watch TV? B: ____43____ A: Maybe you are right. B: ____44____ A: Practise English? B: Yes. There are many English programmes on the radio. You can choose some. A: Wonderful! I’m looking for a way to learn English well. B: ____45____ A: Yes, I agree with you. A. I usually listen to the radio. B. At the same time, we can also listen to the radio when we lie on the bed. C. And I can practise my English by listening to the radio. D. I enjoy listening to the latest news and sports matches. E. Because there are too many advertisements (广告) on it. F. Don’t worry. G. Do you want to be a newsreader? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分， 六、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你能带我参观你们学校吗？ Could you ________ me ________ your school? 47. 妈妈每天早晨总是很早就叫醒我。 My mother always ________ me ________ very early in the morning every day. 48. 这本书在2009年出版。 This book ________ ________ in 2009. 49. 我觉得浑身难受，我必须去看医生。 I feel awful ________ ________. I must go to the doctor. 50. 他们正在倒计时本次比赛的时间。 They are ________ ________ the time of the competition. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Today, more and more children use smartphones (智能手机) too much in their everyday life. This could be bad for their health and development. Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids’ health. Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence (影响) kids. Sleep Children’s sleep can be influenced by smartphone use. And the same is true for adults. Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children. How long can be seen as overuse? It means using phones for more than an hour each day. Anxiety (焦虑) According to a recent study, more hours of screen time will cause lower well-being (幸福) in ages 2 to 17. High users of screens (more than 7 hours a day) in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy. Focus The long-time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span (持续时间) in children. It may influence other functions (功能) of the brain, including the ability to remember things. And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning, because they can’t put their whole heart into the study. 51. Using smartphones too much could be bad for children’s ________________. 52. Overuse means using phones for more than ________________ each day. 53. More hours of screen time will cause lower well-being in ________________. 54. The long-time use of smartphones may reduce the attention span ________________. 55. In this passage, the writer talked about ________________ ways all together that too much screen time may influence kids. 八、（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。 Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. She always f____56____ our house with shelves of books. In her opinion, reading is one of the best ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become i____57____ in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story w____58____ a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well. Reading let’s me i____59____ what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different journeys. In this way, I learn about how other people all over the world might l____60____. My favourite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the s____61____ of Scout and her older brother John who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel deeply thankful that I have a good l____62____ now. So far, I have c____63____ many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell t____64____ which are my favorites. When you find something w____65____ like a good book, you just want to share it with everybody 九、书面表达（本题15分） 66. 科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。假如你李华，你是一名八年级学生，你希望成为一名讲解员，请按照以下提示和要求写一封自荐信。 提示： 1. 已经学习英语10年了； 2. 周末喜欢观看英文电影，阅读英文书籍，并能与他人用英语交谈； 3. 从小就对科学感兴趣，读过很多科学类图书： 4. 性格外向，有耐心： 5. 我相信…… 要求： 1. 80词左右： 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：外向的outgoing Dear sir/ madam, I’d like to become one of your guides. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 2024~2025学年度第二学期________学校学习质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A B C 2.A B C 3A B C 4.A B C B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which cartoon does the man like? A. The Monkey King. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Superman. 6. What’s the woman’s hobby? A. Collecting cons. B. Collecting toys C. Collecting stamps. 7. How many times has the man been to the space station? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Where did the woman study French? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. 9. What is the boy studying for? A. An English class. B. An English test. C. An English speech. 10. Does Betty want to travel to big cities? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 11. How can the man find pen friends? A. By joining a writing club. B. By writing some letters. C. By going abroad to study. 12. What is the man? A. A new student. B. A teacher. C. A director. 13. How long did the man stay in England? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 14. When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A. At 8:15 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 7:45 am. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is Jane doing? A. Writing an email. B. Writing a postcard. C. Giving Rose a call. 16. Why did Rose move back to China? A. Because she went to another school. B. Because her family moved into a bigger house. C. Because her father found a new job. 17. How many friends does Jane have at this school? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. When did Cindy decide to be a presenter? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 21. 19. How long did Cindy work in the local radio station a week? A. For five hours. B. For seven hours. C. For ten hours. 20. Where did Cindy work as a presenter in 2012? A. In the local radio station. B. In her school radio station. C. In the city TV station. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题。每小题2分，共30分） (A) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C (B) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C (C) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. B 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分， 六、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. wakes ②. up 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. published 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. health and development 52. an hour##one hour##1 hour 53. ages 2 to 17 54. in children 55. three##3 八、（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. (f)ills 57. (i)nterested 58. (w)ith 59. (i)magine 60. (l)ive 61. (s)tory 62. (l)ife 63. (c)ollected 64. (t)hem 65. (w)onderful 九、书面表达（本题15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear sir/madam, I’d like to become one of your guides. I’ve been learning English for 10 years and have strong communication skills. On weekends, I enjoy watching English movies, reading English books, and having conversations in English. Since childhood, I’ve been passionate about science and have read numerous science books. As an outgoing and patient person, I can explain complex concepts clearly to visitors of all ages. I believe my language ability, scientific knowledge, and friendly personality make me a qualified candidate. If I am chosen, I’ll prepare thoroughly and serve visitors with enthusiasm. I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$