精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市（五四制）2024-2025学年下学期期中八年级英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A King’s High School Summer Camp Come to King’s High School Summer Camp! It’s for high school students to improve English. This summer camp will be from July 20 to August 10, 2025. You should send your applications before July 13, 2025. Classes English Language: Spoken English (22 hours) Reading and Writing (10 hours) British History:16 hours British Culture:16 hours Cost Daily Lessons: £200 Sports and Activities, £100 Travels: £200 Hotel Room: £400 You can live with your friends in London, so you don’t need to spend money on the hotel room. 1. What can you do in the camp according to the passage? A. Write letters in Chinese. B. Have classes in museums. C. Read news about London. D. Learn about British history. 2. How much should you give to the school if you live with your friends in London? A. £200. B. £400. C. £500. D. £900. 3. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A music book. B. A school poster. C. A sports report. D. A health magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文宣传了一所高中暑期英语夏令营的活动信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British History: 16 hours”可知，在营地可以学习英国历史。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daily Lessons: £200；Sports and Activities, £100；Travels: £200；Hotel Room: £400；You can live with your friends in London, so you don’t need to spend money on the hotel room.”可知，住在伦敦朋友家，不需要支付酒店费用，需支付每日课程、运动和活动以及旅行的费用，一共£500。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“King’s High School Summer Camp”以及通读全文可知，本文是关于学校夏令营介绍，最可能来自学校海报。故选B。 B Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries. Dad likes Chinese food, but there are still some dishes that Dad doesn’t dare to try. He once told me he was even shocked (震惊的) when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. However, I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week. I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears?” “No,” the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling (揪着) at his own ears, “just these ones.” He must have thought I was joking. When I came back to China, Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky (臭) tofu, which looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I took a bite (吃一口) and found it wasn’t that bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药), but I feel at home with different kinds of food from both China and Britain. 4. What do you know about the writers taste for food? A. He prefers British food to Chinese food. B. He will never get used to Chinese food. C. He enjoys British food as well as Chinese food. D. He just likes Chinese food. 5. What can we infer from the Paragraphs 3? A. The British people hardly eat pigs’ ears. B. The writer just wanted to play a joke on the butcher. C. The butcher was more interested in pigs’ ears than others. D. Pigs’ ears are popular in Britain. 6. What’s the writer’s attitude towards new food? A. He dislikes trying new food. B. He likes to give it a try. C. He only eats food that looks nice. D. He would rather eat western food. 7. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. A good diet is good for one’s health. B. Some food can be harmful to health. C. People should try different foods. D. People have different tastes for food. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的饮食经历，探讨了不同文化背景下人们对食物的接受差异。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries.”可知，作者喜欢英国和中国的食物。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week. I went to the butcher’s and asked, ‘Do you have pigs’ ears?’ ‘No,’ the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, ‘just these ones.’ He must have thought I was joking.”可知，当作者问屠夫有没有猪耳朵时，屠夫的反应表明英国人几乎不吃猪耳朵。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I came back to China, Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu...I took a bite and found it wasn’t that bad.”可知，作者喜欢尝试新食物。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with different kinds of food from both China and Britain.”可知，这句话意思是人们对食物有不同的口味。故选D。 C A man and his wife were very poor. They hoped that they could have warm clothes and a lot of food. The man enjoyed eating and pancakes were his favorite. One night a young woman came to their house and told them that she would let them have three wishes. They could wish for anything they wanted. Although they doubted (怀疑) what she said , the man made a wish. He said, “I wish I had a big pancake!” Suddenly there was a pancake on his plate. “You fool!” his wife cried. “You could wish for a house full of delicious food, but you wished for a pancake. I wish that pancake was on the end of your foolish nose.” The pancake was on the end of the man’s nose right away. Then the man and his wife started to blame each other. “You are stupid!” the man said. “You’re much more foolish than me!” she answered. Ten minutes later, the pancake was still on the husband’s nose. “Oh!” the wife cried. “I wish none of this had ever happened!” The pancake was gone, and the man was saying. “I’m still hungry. How I wish I had some pancakes!” But of course, nothing happened. 8. What did the man like best? A. Pancakes. B. Good clothes. C. His house. D. Bread. 9. How did the wife feel when the husband had the first wish? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 10. What does the underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 夸奖 B. 责备 C. 鼓励 D. 安慰 11. Why did the wife wish “none of this had ever happened”? A. Because she didn’t want anything. B. Because she liked the old life. C. Because she was afraid of the young woman. D. Because she wanted to move the pancake away from her husband’s nose. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一对贫穷的夫妻得到三个愿望，却因各自的愚蠢愿望最终一无所获的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man enjoyed eating and pancakes were his favorite.”可知，这个男人最喜欢煎饼。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You fool!’” his wife cried. ‘You could wish for a house full of delicious food, but you wished for a pancake.’”可知，妻子对丈夫的第一个愿望感到生气。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘You are stupid!’ the man said. ‘You’re much more foolish than me!’ she answered.”可知，夫妻二人在互相指责，所以“blame”的意思是责备。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ten minutes later, the pancake was still on the husband’s nose. ‘Oh’ the wife cried. ‘I wish none of this had ever happened!’”可知，妻子希望“这一切都没有发生过”是因为她想把煎饼从丈夫的鼻子上移走。故选D。 D Malaria (疟疾) has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Usually people get malaria when infected mosquitoes (被感染的蚊子) bite them. Many people have died from it. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found a drug called qinghaosu (青蒿素). In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team went back to books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria. She used a low-temperature method to extract (提取) the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972. After her team found that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues (同事) volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on patients. It turned out that the qinghaosu was safe. Thanks to their work, millions of lives in the world have been saved. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize for it. She thought the prize should belong to (属于) her colleagues and traditional Chinese medicine. She once proudly said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.” 12. How do people get malaria according to the passage? A. By drinking polluted water. B. By eating bad food. C. By being bitten by infected mosquitoes. D. By staying with other patients 13. What’s the purpose (目的) of Tu’s project? A. To write a book about classical Chinese medicine. B. To find a way to treat malaria. C. To collect plants from all over the world. D. To study the history of Chinese history. 14. Why did Tu and her colleagues test qinghaosu on themselves first? A. Because they wanted to find out whether the drug was safe for humans. B. Because they wanted to save time for patient testing. C. Because they wanted to show they were brave. D. Because animal tests had failed. 15. What did Tu think of the Nobel Prize she won in 2015? A. She thought it was only for her hard work. B. She thought it was for the hard work of her team and traditional Chinese medicine. C. She felt it was not important at all. D. She was not satisfied with the prize. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦及其团队发现青蒿素的过程及其重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes bite them.”可知，人们是被感染的蚊子叮咬后患上疟疾的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria.”可知，屠呦呦项目的目的是研发对抗疟疾的药物，也就是找到治疗疟疾的方法。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After her team found that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on patients. It turned out that the qinghaosu was safe.”可知，屠呦呦和同事先在自己身上测试青蒿素是为了确定药物对人类是否安全。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize for it. She thought the prize should belong to her colleagues and traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，屠呦呦认为诺贝尔奖属于她的团队和传统中医药。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning English is not an easy task. ___16___ These tips are for you! Choose the right materials. There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. ___17___ Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. Be Intentional. Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. ___18___ Save a certain amount time to spend on reading. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ___19___ Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ___20___ We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A. Read groups of words. B. Reading well in English is good for your learning journey. C. Leave time to increase your vocabulary. D. You need to set up a period of time to read. E. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. F. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了有效的英语阅读技巧，帮助学习者提高英语阅读能力。 【16题详解】 根据“Learning English is not an easy task.”以及“These tips are for you!”可知，此处需要一句能衔接学习英语难和给出英语学习相关小贴士的内容，选项B“英语阅读好对你的学习之旅有好处”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is.”以及“Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material.”可知，这里是在说选书的具体要求，选项E“并且不要选一本太容易或太难的书”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind.”以及“Save a certain amount time to spend on reading. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，此处说的是要设定阅读时间，选项D“你需要设定一段时间来阅读”。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words...Read groups of words, or words that go together.”可知，这一段围绕读词组展开，选项A“读词组”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word...It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading.”可知，此处说的是对于没理解的单词后续怎么处理，选项F“你之后可以回去查你不懂的词”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. ___21___, in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to ___22___ a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer ___23___ and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous ___24___ in front of you. Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review of the restaurant menu before you ___25___. The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much ___26___. In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you ___27___ your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If you have short hair, you wonder what you’ll ___28___ with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with ___29___ looks. Your mirror will also show your ___30___ and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 21. A. If B. Although C. Because D. However 22. A. win B. wear C. clean D. draw 23. A. game B. store C. screen D. model 24. A. prizes B. books C. meals D. paintings 25. A. act B. order C. skate D. sing 26. A. busier B. more convenient C. slower D. harder 27. A. cut B. show C. break D. clean 28. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 29. A. different B. old C. funny D. common 30. A. work B. phone C. health D. family 【答案】21 D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文描述了未来科技如何通过智能眼镜和智能镜子改变人们的生活方式。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，在未来，你可能不会到处带着它们。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；However 然而。根据“Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before.”以及“in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you.”可知，前后是转折关系，用然而进行引导。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你可能只需要戴一副眼镜。 win赢；wear戴；clean打扫；draw画。根据“a pair of glasses”可知，这里是说“戴”眼镜。故选B。 23题详解】 句意：这些眼镜将像电脑屏幕一样，向你显示来自互联网的信息。 game游戏；store商店；screen屏幕；model模型。根据“show you information from the Internet.”可知，眼镜像电脑“屏幕”来显示信息。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当你参观艺术博物馆时，你将能够看到你面前著名绘画的信息。 prizes奖品；books书；meals饭；paintings绘画。根据“visiting an art museum”可知，能看到“绘画”的信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：戴着眼镜，在你点菜之前，你将能够看到餐厅菜单的评论。 act行动；order点菜；skate滑冰；sing唱歌。根据“get a review of the restaurant menu”可知，是在餐厅“点菜”前。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：总之，智能眼镜让你的生活更方便。 busier更忙的；more convenient更方便的；slower更慢的；harder 更难的。根据“The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much ”可知，是让生活“更方便”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当你早上清洁牙齿时，你将能够在镜子上看新闻。 cut切；show展示；break打破；clean清洁。根据“your teeth in the morning”可知，是“清洁”牙齿。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你是短发，你想知道你留长发会是什么样子，你可以和你的镜子交谈。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“with long hair”可知，是想知道“看起来像”什么样子。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后你会看到自己有着不同的样子。 different不同的；old老的；funny有趣的；common普通的。根据“If you have short hair”可知，是看到“不同的”样子。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你的镜子也会显示你的健康状况，并且它会告诉你什么时候需要去看医生。 work工作；phone电话；health健康；family家庭。根据“when you need to visit the doctor’s office”可知，是显示“健康”状况。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school was going to hold a talent show. ___31___ I was nervous to speak in public, I decided to challenge myself. Therefore, I joined in. I ___32___ (choose) to sing an English song because I love music. Preparing for the show was tiring. I practiced every day after school, singing along with the video to perfect my ___33___ (pronounce). My friends and teachers gave me lots of encouragement, which was really ___34___ (help). ___35___ the day of the talent show, I was so nervous that my hands were shaking. But when I stepped onto the stage and saw all the smiling faces in the audience (观众), I felt confident. I breathed ___36___ (deep) and began to sing. I did ___37___ good job! When I finished, the audience ___38___ (rise) to their feet and clapped. I felt so proud. Finally, I won the third prize. The experience has taught me that trying new things and pushing ___39___ (me) out of my comfort zone (舒适地带) can be really amazing. I also have learned ___40___ important it is to work hard. 【答案】31. Although##Though 32. chose 33. pronunciation 34. helpful 35. On 36. deeply 37. a 38. rose 39. myself 40. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者尽管在公众面前讲话紧张，仍参加学校才艺表演并通过努力获得三等奖，从中领悟到尝试新事物、努力拼搏的重要性的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然我在公众面前讲话很紧张，但我决定挑战自己。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【32题详解】 句意：我选择唱一首英文歌，因为我喜欢音乐。此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chose。故填chose。 【33题详解】 句意：我每天放学后都练习，跟着视频唱来完善我的发音。空前为形容词性物主代词my，空处应用名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 【34题详解】 句意：我的朋友和老师给了我很多鼓励，这真的很有帮助。空前有was，空处应用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【35题详解】 句意：在才艺表演那天，我非常紧张，手都在抖。空后为the day of the talent show，表示具体的某一天，空处应用介词on，且句首首字母要大写。故填On。 【36题详解】 句意：我深深地吸了一口气，开始唱歌。此处应用副词修饰动词breathed，deep的副词形式是deeply。故填deeply。 【37题详解】 句意：我表现得很好！do a good job是固定短语，意为“做得好”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：当我结束时，观众站起来鼓掌。句子时态为一般过去时，rise的过去式是rose。故填rose。 【39题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我，尝试新事物并把自己推出舒适地带可能真的很棒。push oneself out of...“把自己从……推出去”，主语是I，此处应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【40题详解】 句意：我也明白了努力工作是多么重要。此处为感叹句，空后为形容词important，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。故填how。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Making a living by running a taxi is to “race” against time. So taxi drivers hardly have enough time to find a canteen (食堂) and enjoy a meal. Luckily, for taxi drivers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the “Taxi Canteen” helps them. The “Taxi Canteen” is at Hecheng Road, Yinzhou District in Ningbo. It is open for 24 hours for taxi drivers a day. At the canteen, customers (顾客) serve meals by them selves, and they can even pay by themselves instead of asking for bills (账单). From entering to leaving, the time for each customer is about 15 minutes. Sun Yihui is the canteen’s owner. In the past 28 years, he has been doing work for taxis. He worked as a taxi driver for 18 years and has been running the “Taxi Canteen” for 10 years. He started the canteen in 2015 in the hope of helping taxi drivers. “Most taxi drivers don’t have enough time to have meals. And when business (生意) is not well, many drivers just eat bread to save time,” Sun says. Sun’s canteen is popular among taxi drivers. “The canteen is great. The dishes here are cheap but delicious. I love coming here,” the taxi driver Dai Guangjia n says. “Since the canteen opened, I have come here for lunch almost every day.” “I want to work for a few more years. If one day my body cannot support (支持) me anymore, I hope that someone can take over and keep the canteen open all the time so that the drivers can always have a hot meal,” Sun says. 41. Who does the “Taxi Canteen” help? ___________________________________________________ 42. How long is the “Taxi Canteen” open a day? ___________________________________________________ 43. When did Sun Yihui start the canteen? ___________________________________________________ 44. What does Dai Guangjian think of the dishes in the canteen? ___________________________________________________ 45. How do you like Sun Yihui? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Taxi drivers in Ningbo. 42. For 24 hours. 43. In 2015. 44. Cheap but delicious. 45. He is kind./He is warm-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孙益辉创办“出租车食堂”帮助宁波的出租车司机。 【41题详解】 根据“Luckily, for taxi drivers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the ‘Taxi Canteen’ helps them.”可知，“出租车食堂”帮助宁波的出租车司机。故填Taxi drivers in Ningbo. 【42题详解】 根据“It is open for 24 hours for taxi drivers a day.”可知，“出租车食堂”每天营业24小时，故填For 24 hours. 【43题详解】 根据“He started the canteen in 2015 in the hope of helping taxi drivers.”可知，2015年，孙益辉创办的这个食堂，故填In 2015. 【44题详解】 根据“‘The canteen is great. The dishes here are cheap but delicious. I love coming here,’ the taxi driver Dai Guangjian says.”可知，戴光建觉得食堂里菜又便宜又美味。故填Cheap but delicious. 【45题详解】 根据“He worked as a taxi driver for 18 years and has been running the ‘Taxi Canteen’ for 10 years. He started the canteen in 2015 in the hope of helping taxi drivers.”可知，孙益辉创办“出租车食堂”帮助出租车司机，可推断出他很善良。故填He is kind./He is warm-hearted. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，五一假期即将到来，你的美国的朋友John想了解你的假期计划。请根据以下提示写封回信告诉他。 1.学习方面：写作业、读书： 2.运动方面：……： 3.娱乐方面：……。 要求： 1.词数：100词左右：邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear John, I’m writing to share my plans about the May Day holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 【答案】例文 I’m writing to share my plans about the May Day holiday. Firstly, I’m going to finish my homework carefully. To take in what I have learned in class, I’m planning to review it during the holiday. It’s known that reading can enrich the mind. I’d like to read some classic books to improve myself. What’s more, I’ll play basketball with my friends. It’s a great way to keep fit and have fun. Meanwhile, I am going to go hiking with my friends if weather permits, which is a perfect chance to get close to nature. During the Labor Day holiday, our family will get together to have big meals. Some new movies will be on, I won’t miss them. I’m really looking forward to this relaxing break. Do you have any plans during the vacation? If not, come and spend it with us. I believe we will have a great time playing. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题——五一假期安排； 第二步，具体介绍自己的五一假期的计划； 第三步，书写结尾，邀请对方一起共度五一。 [亮点词汇] ①take in吸收 ②enrich the mind丰富思想 ③keep fit保持健康 ④get close to接近 [高分句型] ①To take in what I have learned in class, I’m planning to review it during the holiday. (what引导的宾语从句) ②Meanwhile, I am going to go hiking with my friends if weather permits, which is a perfect chance to get close to nature. (if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A King’s High School Summer Camp Come to King’s High School Summer Camp! It’s for high school students to improve English. This summer camp will be from July 20 to August 10, 2025. You should send your applications before July 13, 2025. Classes English Language: Spoken English (22 hours) Reading and Writing (10 hours) British History:16 hours British Culture:16 hours Cost Daily Lessons: £200 Sports and Activities, £100 Travels: £200 Hotel Room: £400 You can live with your friends in London, so you don’t need to spend money on the hotel room. 1 What can you do in the camp according to the passage? A. Write letters in Chinese. B. Have classes in museums. C. Read news about London. D. Learn about British history. 2. How much should you give to the school if you live with your friends in London? A. £200. B. £400. C. £500. D. £900. 3. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A music book. B. A school poster. C. A sports report. D. A health magazine. B Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries. Dad likes Chinese food, but there are still some dishes that Dad doesn’t dare to try. He once told me he was even shocked (震惊的) when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. However, I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week. I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears?” “No,” the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling (揪着) at his own ears, “just these ones.” He must have thought I was joking. When I came back to China, Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky (臭的) tofu, which looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I took a bite (吃一口) and found it wasn’t that bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison (毒药), but I feel at home with different kinds of food from both China and Britain. 4. What do you know about the writers taste for food? A. He prefers British food to Chinese food. B. He will never get used to Chinese food. C. He enjoys British food as well as Chinese food. D. He just likes Chinese food. 5. What can we infer from the Paragraphs 3? A. The British people hardly eat pigs’ ears. B. The writer just wanted to play a joke on the butcher. C. The butcher was more interested in pigs’ ears than others. D. Pigs’ ears are popular in Britain. 6. What’s the writer’s attitude towards new food? A. He dislikes trying new food. B. He likes to give it a try. C. He only eats food that looks nice. D. He would rather eat western food. 7. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. A good diet is good for one’s health. B. Some food can be harmful to health. C. People should try different foods. D. People have different tastes for food. C A man and his wife were very poor. They hoped that they could have warm clothes and a lot of food. The man enjoyed eating and pancakes were his favorite. One night a young woman came to their house and told them that she would let them have three wishes. They could wish for anything they wanted. Although they doubted (怀疑) what she said , the man made a wish. He said, “I wish I had a big pancake!” Suddenly there was a pancake on his plate. “You fool!” his wife cried. “You could wish for a house full of delicious food, but you wished for a pancake. I wish that pancake was on the end of your foolish nose.” The pancake was on the end of the man’s nose right away. Then the man and his wife started to blame each other. “You are stupid!” the man said. “You’re much more foolish than me!” she answered. Ten minutes later, the pancake was still on the husband’s nose. “Oh!” the wife cried. “I wish none of this had ever happened!” The pancake was gone, and the man was saying. “I’m still hungry. How I wish I had some pancakes!” But of course, nothing happened. 8. What did the man like best? A. Pancakes. B. Good clothes. C. His house. D. Bread. 9. How did the wife feel when the husband had the first wish? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 10. What does the underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 夸奖 B. 责备 C. 鼓励 D. 安慰 11. Why did the wife wish “none of this had ever happened”? A. Because she didn’t want anything. B. Because she liked the old life. C. Because she was afraid of the young woman. D Because she wanted to move the pancake away from her husband’s nose. D Malaria (疟疾) has been a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Usually people get malaria when infected mosquitoes (被感染的蚊子) bite them. Many people have died from it. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found a drug called qinghaosu (青蒿素). In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria. Her team went back to books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria. She used a low-temperature method to extract (提取) the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972. After her team found that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues (同事) volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on patients. It turned out that the qinghaosu was safe. Thanks to their work, millions of lives in the world have been saved. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize for it. She thought the prize should belong to (属于) her colleagues and traditional Chinese medicine. She once proudly said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.” 12. How do people get malaria according to the passage? A. By drinking polluted water. B. By eating bad food. C. By being bitten by infected mosquitoes. D. By staying with other patients 13. What’s the purpose (目的) of Tu’s project? A. To write a book about classical Chinese medicine. B. To find a way to treat malaria. C. To collect plants from all over the world. D. To study the history of Chinese history. 14. Why did Tu and her colleagues test qinghaosu on themselves first? A. Because they wanted to find out whether the drug was safe for humans. B. Because they wanted to save time for patient testing. C. Because they wanted to show they were brave. D. Because animal tests had failed. 15. What did Tu think of the Nobel Prize she won in 2015? A. She thought it was only for her hard work. B She thought it was for the hard work of her team and traditional Chinese medicine. C. She felt it was not important at all. D. She was not satisfied with the prize. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning English is not an easy task. ___16___ These tips are for you! Choose the right materials. There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. ___17___ Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. Be Intentional. Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. ___18___ Save a certain amount time to spend on reading. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ___19___ Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ___20___ We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A. Read groups of words. B. Reading well in English is good for your learning journey. C. Leave time to increase your vocabulary. D. You need to set up a period of time to read. E. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. F. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. ___21___, in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to ___22___ a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer ___23___ and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous ___24___ in front of you. Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review of the restaurant menu before you ___25___. The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much ___26___. In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you ___27___ your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If you have short hair, you wonder what you’ll ___28___ with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with ___29___ looks. Your mirror will also show your ___30___ and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 21. A. If B. Although C. Because D. However 22 A. win B. wear C. clean D. draw 23. A. game B. store C. screen D. model 24. A. prizes B. books C. meals D. paintings 25. A. act B. order C. skate D. sing 26. A. busier B. more convenient C. slower D. harder 27. A. cut B. show C. break D. clean 28. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 29. A. different B. old C. funny D. common 30. A. work B. phone C. health D. family 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school was going to hold a talent show. ___31___ I was nervous to speak in public, I decided to challenge myself. Therefore, I joined in. I ___32___ (choose) to sing an English song because I love music. Preparing for the show was tiring. I practiced every day after school, singing along with the video to perfect my ___33___ (pronounce). My friends and teachers gave me lots of encouragement, which was really ___34___ (help). ___35___ the day of the talent show, I was so nervous that my hands were shaking. But when I stepped onto the stage and saw all the smiling faces in the audience (观众), I felt confident. I breathed ___36___ (deep) and began to sing. I did ___37___ good job! When I finished, the audience ___38___ (rise) to their feet and clapped. I felt so proud. Finally, I won the third prize. The experience has taught me that trying new things and pushing ___39___ (me) out of my comfort zone (舒适地带) can be really amazing. I also have learned ___40___ important it is to work hard. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Making a living by running a taxi is to “race” against time. So taxi drivers hardly have enough time to find a canteen (食堂) and enjoy a meal. Luckily, for taxi drivers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the “Taxi Canteen” helps them. The “Taxi Canteen” is at Hecheng Road, Yinzhou District in Ningbo. It is open for 24 hours for taxi drivers a day. At the canteen, customers (顾客) serve meals by them selves, and they can even pay by themselves instead of asking for bills (账单). From entering to leaving, the time for each customer is about 15 minutes. Sun Yihui is the canteen’s owner. In the past 28 years, he has been doing work for taxis. He worked as a taxi driver for 18 years and has been running the “Taxi Canteen” for 10 years. He started the canteen in 2015 in the hope of helping taxi drivers. “Most taxi drivers don’t have enough time to have meals. And when business (生意) is not well, many drivers just eat bread to save time,” Sun says. Sun’s canteen is popular among taxi drivers. “The canteen is great. The dishes here are cheap but delicious. I love coming here,” the taxi driver Dai Guangjia n says. “Since the canteen opened, I have come here for lunch almost every day.” “I want to work for a few more years. If one day my body cannot support (支持) me anymore, I hope that someone can take over and keep the canteen open all the time so that the drivers can always have a hot meal,” Sun says. 41 Who does the “Taxi Canteen” help? ___________________________________________________ 42. How long is the “Taxi Canteen” open a day? ___________________________________________________ 43. When did Sun Yihui start the canteen? ___________________________________________________ 44. What does Dai Guangjian think of the dishes in the canteen? ___________________________________________________ 45. How do you like Sun Yihui? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，五一假期即将到来，你的美国的朋友John想了解你的假期计划。请根据以下提示写封回信告诉他。 1.学习方面：写作业、读书： 2.运动方面：……： 3.娱乐方面：……。 要求： 1.词数：100词左右：邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear John, I’m writing to share my plans about the May Day holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$