陕西省商洛市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

商洛市2024一2025学年度高一第二学期未教学质量抽样监测 英语 试卷满分：150分彩试时间：120分钟 注登事项 1,答题前，考生务必将有己的姓名、班想和餐号填写在苦题卡上。 0 工回答裙择驱时，这出每小愿苦案后，用2B始笔把答器卡上对应到日的答案标号涂属，如腐改动， 用燥皮撩干净日，再进涂其她答素标号。回苦速择时，将答案写在答费卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3帝试结束后，格本试卷和答卡一并文回。 第一部分所力（共两节，满分0分】 回答所力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。所力部分结束值，体将有两分钟的时间将你的答案 转静到容恩卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最住选项 听完每度对话后，你露有1心秒钟的时闻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一油， 创：ow much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C￡9,15 答案是C 1.Wha did the man do last woekend? A.He visited his brother. B.He wend out with a friead. C山ayed with his nepheve 之.How ofen will Camline take piano lessons ne国menth7 封 A.Onee a woek. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 3,here are the speak四osg A.In the sreet. 丑.s the chemisf C.Is the touriat alfice 4.What does the woman like best about the new phone? A.The oamera. B.The GPS system. C.The ouchscrees. 5.What are the npeakers me女alga山out好 B.Cooking. C.ltalam. 第二节（共15小盟：每小题1.5分.满分2.5分） 所下面5段对话或象白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所拾韵A,B,C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，听每段对话戏鞋白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小医5秒钟：所完后，各小题将输 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话成鞋白读两道 听下面一段对话，同答第6和赠7两个小盟 6.Wh的happened to the m1 A.He booked a wrong fighnt. B.He was late for the plane. C.His tuilease was last. 7.What will the man do sex? A.Wail蓝dc规ain. B.Fill in a farm C.Call the station offine. 听下面一双话，回著第8至第10三个小题 保.Where will Geor积o ahier the busine4rip A.Milan. B.Reme, C几heet 9.What is in? A.Eating in the. B.up as oldien C.Singing on pudie tramgort. 商洛市24一心学年霍高一第二学期来能学质量怯样监测：英调第1（具州解： 玉之话1票出一有中 10.W Geerge think of the new rules? A.They're convenient. B.They're eemdartalile. C.They're undertandale. 期下面一段对话，回答第11至婚3三个小题 11.Why does Ball leok trouhled? A.He is fneing a difficult choire.B.He has made a big mistake. C.He is short of moeey. 12.What is Bill now? A.Anm可Cer, B.A college student. C.A computer engineer. 13.What sugpestian does the woman give Bill? B.Turn down the job odfer. C.Ask his uncle for ar小ie, 所下直一段对话，目答第14至第16三个小题. 14.a制Mike do last yenr? A.He set up a school. B.He built a seehsite. C He made a TV progamme. 15.What did Lisa think of her fint days ol sccandary school? A.Challenging. B.Cool. C.Cheerful. 16.Why did the peoramive prise t the young heroes? A.To find more hemes. B.To attract more viewen. C.To inspire people to belpthe. 所下面一段独白，耳答第17至塘20回个小题 1I7.aali年resses visitoes moat about Lisben？ A.les unique landscape. B.Ious包ditions C.Its pleesant weather. 1这.ow many peeple live in动oo乎 A.Aho6,000,000 BA0ut600.000 C.About 60,000 设，What is theosreommnded可te pt arsind高Uhen? A.On foot. B.By train. C.By underground. 20.When can you pet the best experientoe if you visit Lisbon? A.In January. B.Is August. C.In May. 第二部分阅读{共两节，满分50分)】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列短文，从前题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Duke University Dike University is a privale instinution that was founded in 1835.It has a total undergaduate enmolment (连f)cd660(umr304,d the ausie&83aes年odp内nseterbsedcde或c How to apply Applications for Duke Lniversity are handed in using the Common App website. Application time (2024 entry term) The starting time foe application September I.2024(11 59 pm ET) The deadline for opplication Nevenber 1,2024(11 59 pmn ET) Common application checklist .School report Couneeke recomnedation 。High achool tmmseripts 。Iecher evaluntions 。8AT每ACT lest screr 商洛市公4一5学年箱有一单二学城式教学国量传样监国·燕谓情？自（共影具》 Anmual costs for iadermational students 2024-2025 academic year Tuitio(学数)&Fea1s60,435 Inwusnee:S1.500 Ram:82,900 Board:$3.000 Boeks supplies:83.200 Tatal Estimebed Cost:$71.035(mclusive of transperlation costs) All fees and rtes provided are estimates and are subject to change. Scholarship&fnanclal aid Then yoa pply to DKU,you will have the opportunity togt both need-bosed fincia aid d meri-based wcholinhip awards that cover up lo.ad inclding fall tition. Genreal Contact-China Office ene:+8651236657675 国ck Hours t Mend山y-fd时9：0gA3-3:30P30 Geaeral Comtact-U.S.Office %am:+19195135416 0mee日eun:eady-fidg9:00一3：30PW 21.Whes can you apply for the 2004 entry term? A.me15,2024. B.Ag012,2024, C.0 elober23,2024 D.December 21.2024. 22.What is theethepenpes? A.Ppool of eitizenship. B.Counselor reecetmendetien. C【ist ol pullication, D.Business plan oulline. 23.omuch可payford board立 A.84,300 B.$4.700 C.85,900 D.36,200 There comes a time fer every family when the tables turs and the parent has to anseer lo the chad Minecae reoentlyy wife ad I stayedwithr elders Nathaniel in Los Angeles first visit in several years and the lngest sinee he moved west in 2014.A whole week under his rool! 1had色a女ehad the mutua(互相的)feeling一missingther。bt第idn'tumoh. Dad,doe't leave the waer uh you beush your teeth,"Nathaniel said on ur firt nigh. The same happennd when I wahed my had All righl.I fipired,this is Califomis.whee u iscoem.But Isfor pulling ex paper towels to wipe the kichend to ue the disheloth,which didn't soem clean. More of these follwed.Ai fint I wndered how Id raised such a tyran().Then I rmembered how n I threw the glden nle of ping Nathanid and s hrothers and sisters when they wer young Now it wes paybeek time.I remembered petting upset at my on father's commands powing up.so 1 smilingly followed Nachaniel's houschold nles. Our pole real (revealnd ansther side to my elder boy,giving me hope fers fiutume parenting ability. Oneoeewaking alng EI Matdor Beach und Nahaniel pemly puided me from one large stome to the next,patiently teing me where to place my aching feet and hands as ooan waves came eloee.I was terrified.but afer a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch. ”Yaui!I'm reall斯psd,“he saidw。dh临fae,if'usi eared to ride a bake.It was then that I keew for sure that the son alo rises to futherbood. 商落意24一出学年置高一第二隔米教学需量核样监测·美通第》真（共器风】 24.Whatcilid Nathaniel ieeo khen cn? A.Uaing only net deloths B.Keeping the sink dry at all times. C.Washieg hands befeee toching dishes. D.Pulling extra paper towels to wipe the counter. 25.Hot does the author feel about Nathanie's future parenting ability? A.Uncertnin. B.Confident. C.Purzled. D.Annoyed. 26.Aceediag to Purugraph7,how did Nathaniel help his fatherbeach? A.By cerrying him over dangerous rocks. B.By chooeing a shorter moute to the sand. C.Byrning him about approechingwave. D.By patiently guiding his movements step by step. 27.Wha is the main leson the uthor leamed fm his visit to hiso? A.The need to maintain troditioal parent-child relations B.The imprne ofcomnihosebeld expeeo C.The value of mutual understanding and respeet in the family. D.The challgef adjusting to children'increed independence. Fallowing the coclusien of Chins's 2025"Two Sessin"political meeting.Yao Ming made a undin prop(提议)a natomride“24 hourfree initiative”arpeting mino.Tl everall plan k deal with the alarming6%sure in ereen addiction ameng Chinese adolecents reparted bythe National Hendth Commissian in 2024.By sysematically improving outdoor recreation, physicl e and diret inerpeon cmhe proposal peeifically deals with the 网bens of digtal overse:in5yigh一ih的%beens requiringcvense(矫正t接 )wakened c adaptility.nd rising anetyrde cd with virual socialiation. This peop sell with Chin'nhiveralquality education.Aprime example comes from Shanghai's 2025 English college entranee exm refeem,where orl commmeation 封 ssments now take up 30%of tetal scores-a stralegie move to beidge the gap between teatbook knd and practical sc abilities.Parallel developmeats in Guangdong peovince de educationl eplution,with 85%of secondary sehools caerying out eoapulsory team sporta peogram that evoedehip and emtion intelligence thu strutured goup inet Famus ucait pecialists have viced strong aupporfo digtal dets appronch Dr.Li Wei. eng loistfrm Peking University.explained during an interview:Our studies reveal that de临d in week女grouptivitiesshow40%heee(情绪族复力) coreFace to face relationhips fect the bruin in wys that digial commnc can'tIn a ignifican policy oonsisteeey,he6 nistry ef Educatioe ouneed phesed implemeutation(阶段t挂实a现) 线 croes 10 pilot peovinces,integrating the initiative with existing mental health system inelding eampus counseling centers and parental guidance wockslops. 28.What is he purpose Yao ing24 hourree intiative"? A.To centrol Iatemes we. B.To redace sludy tmsks on studens. C.To improve lechmnlogical knotledge nnd skil. D.To deal with the shnrp rise in sere神addition amng teen吧n 29.Acconing to Partgrph 2,whieh f the folingMOT true? A.The ref in Shanghaf aim to cut dow on book learing B.The memure in Gmanplong is designed to develop leadorhip nd EQ. 南洛市2外一5学如度高一第二学期来量举男层精样监测·兵请第4耳（我8有） D.fycho in Gugdng carryo comulory teamports peegrm. 30.What does the undedined pheee"deox"in Parapaph 3me? A.A now tech produet foer digital fum. B.A techical solution to ietprove online canection sperds. CA planned beeak frem electranies to strengthen meatal health. D.A meal prece in eder to msove harmful matters foom the body. 31.What is a suatable title for the text? A.Dipital Ape Challenges for Teemapens. B.The impoct of Sports on Mental Health. C.New Chanpes in China's Edacation Policies D.A Call far Social Engegemenl Beyond Serens Mreth 50 couti and lalitie,ding the UK,have recently inrodoced aeon drimks There isa debale aboul the fhAerveys the evidenoe on the effectsofprices and prhas27sdieerinIreas. There for tmingrik s thealed with their nsumtion that people dofycd Fer mple.there is a arpe body of evidenoe cin the comption of sury drinks动ndesofobey(E胖)，oahe可(3杏)derhealthcod,euing in ehealth for individuals and hgher heahcare bom by the pablicly funded heath ervice Charping a tas on supary of drinks sets to increase the price.and eam encourape people to tum lo other things. 20 f the tas prices.The find that tees incmae the prices facnd by comen.The sine of the price icrees varie,eflecting differnee in the ine and ruti f t.the st of produrts and the sine of the popaphical ars to which applies. For eaple,peioe inereaesare typically lss tham the amoun of the uax in meraresuc Berkeleyh theeiding the td to cempetitve pre to kep prices down. Ai efdirk is th句disppoion(不成比t侧电)ineee boee ppe spedptheirincdink.However. poce diel andiehealhffmhousod therecud be a lot of health beefi if lead thee huhold to mdce their intakefdrinks. A mumbet of studes look t whether the effects of tases dier aerss people.with varying.and sometimes comdctry()findinp.For example.d in Chile,Catalenia and Philadelphia find that puthases fell tont amng higher soc-cnoie status (5E5)housthulds,a study in Mexico acsoes SES. 32.What's Paragraph 2 mialy ou? A.Why suparydrins are beingd 0 B.How countries put taxes on so drinks jeto effeet. C.The debate over the introductian of solt drink taxes. D.The impact of soft drink taues o publie health polieies. 33.Whal con be infered frm Paragregh 3? A.Price increae varies ly region and tax structure. B.Many hig names are apinst the poliey of oft drink e 等银西林一影3丝壁燕一第二学期宋整学摄量糖样的雪·英通第》真（共事） C.Supar taxes are collocted to improve commnity facilities. 1).Public health awareness has iepeoved consune behavior. 34.Which can heet deseribe the impaet of soft drisk teces on differrnt 5ES hoseholds? A.Similar. B.Different. C.Ashamed. D.Precfctable. 35.Which ef the following cam be the best tirle foe the teat? A.Soft Drink Taxes:A Smart Way to Stay Healthy? B.Exploring Global Health Projects and Their Inpacts C.Infuence of Goverment Policies on Health Care Coats D.He Do Health Policies Affeet Socio-Ecenemie Groups? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2,5分，满分12,5分】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的速项中迹出可以算人空白处的最佳透项。恋现中有两项为多余透项 Aader's ability to cme clearlynd eec(高效地)ithin teamss one of the eleme of a sucressful business.And in today's compler and quickly changing husiness environment,effeetive coomusication has pever been more impartant. 36 The good news is that communication skills be leamed.These tips ean help you maser these skills. Be elear and beief.Communicatian is mainly about word choice.37 The key to powerful dpenuasive commnicationwhether written ce spolen-占ni向andb如ei.Aveid unnecesar ddvey fowery language.which ean take atention ay from your meae Be mindful of nonverbal(◆口头的)commnunication.Nonverbal elues c画have between6S%and 93%me import than the spoken woeds.And we are more likely to beleve the nonverbal sialsve spokend if the twre in disaement Leaders us be epecially god at reading nonverbal elues 38 Waich your tone.Tone cbe an ecy imporant factor in wkplace disgreemndo Awnl-hoiv(合文)creates5 dwillandtus.39一By being mindf ofyourny9 will be地eto change it proper女道acomm家ien seems to be知ing in the w四ng4 nection, 40 Communication nearly always involves two or more indiriduals.Therefore,listening is just as important as speaking when comes to commnicating suocesfully.The poal of active listeming is om威e sure that you he世not just the wore响the persen is sring,but the entine messag黑 A.Practice aetive listening B.Ensure a chanee for each individual C.And the best policy is that less is moee D.A pooely chosen one can qickly lead omidersandin EThut,the ability o communicate i bea manger's key kill F.Therefore.tion shed be pd to verbald i G.Meamhile,they should he able toeire 第三部分语言知识运月（共菁节，满分30分】 第一市（共5小题：每小题1分，满分15分】 侧虞下围知文，从短文后各愿所给的A,B,G和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最住过项， Masen Archibald is an 8th gradee foomt BearRiver Middle School.He found himtelf in a 41 ali角duringain(雪地摩托》t中wih恤fotbernd fm与fcn山in Franklin Cour lilaho n Febnary 8.2025.Mason was las 42 riding a yellow snowmobile in Franklin Cmnty. 衡语市加4一出学年度高一第三学黑末教学质量自种监测·菱语箱6可（共享页1 Idaho.acound 11:00 am Satunday and was reported 43 aler his promp noticod he wm gone ad was 44 to fad him nearby. The 13-yearold45 parieked aher becoming separaed frm theoepbut euiekly46 himself.When he recegiaed the 47 of eeatinuing on his snewmobile sear steep temin( 形)，bni女48 the vehiele nd bepan searhing foe be中mse4. As Masoe struggled throgh the wilderness.a heavy snowsor arrived.The sow was so thid that it made the scarch 49 imposddle.tas not watil 2:30 pm thal rescue teats lranched as official operation, 50 cellpbone sigrals unti Mrson's phone died in the estreme oold.Meawhile.the oenr引a surviral intinet(生存本能)一hem he was tieed ou,e与in由前wd kept moring his legs to 52 blood circulation and sta warm. The cemremity quickly atied to help,with doers of volanteers 53 peofessienal seareh leams. The challenping conditions and weakening dayligl mede the search very diffie.but the group efforts finay 54.Afber spending a fmering night alome in the mountains.Mason was dscerered in White Camyen by a volunteer searehet the follwing moening.Fortunalely.the 55 teemaper wes found unhermed and required no medical treatment. 41.A.comples B.fascinating C,da6o时 D.impreving 42.A.eaugh B.seen C.left D.prevented 43.A.missing B.dead C.injured D.back 44.A.unmrilling B.hestand C.freeed D.uable 45.A.initially B.nkly C.barely D.sccidertally 46.A.calmsed B.enjayed C.challenged D.forgrve 47.A.pessibilities 且，mocensities C.skills D.dargers 4报.A.trgaird B.laded C ahandoned D.approacked 49.A.intereion 目.ee C.erders D.山nh 50.A.sending B.traeking C.losing D.jarsring 51.A.eharged B.escaped C.adjusted D.showed 52.A.maictain 53.A.serving C.tuming D.wetching 54.A.birat datm B.picked up C.paid aff D.med珍 55.A.confuved C.strong D.hunble 第二节（共0小题：每小鄂1,5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个话当的单国或话号内单词的正确形式， The Chinese Carden is Montreal,also 56 (know)as the Dream Lake Frimndhip Cardm,is a elassie expression ef Chinese garden architecture.Located within the Mentreal Batariral Gardea this 2.S-hectare pndee showcases the Jisngan slyle and 57 stress)water and mrartain lankespes that ar 58 (type)of the southem Yagtee River Hegion. Designed by Leeo.Deete of the Shanghai Iaitue f Landeape Design ad Arehecture, the garden was a joiat effort betweeo Montreal and Shanghai.The gerden hes a crmeal lake which 59 werrund by several trdeional Chinese structuree,including the Friendship Hell and the Tower of Condemsing Clouds. One of the mont 60 (strike)feetures of the garden is the 30-foot arificial meumtais,plete withawterfell This n is refectionferdcmmmen toad Chiees ne desig 61 ofen ineludes wonderful desigs and elemeets meant to represent the spieial aed 商痛事4一5学年建高一第二学常末数学质量抽样监知，燕语用7（共1们] naturel 62 (apect)af the sorldl. The garden is slo kaoen foe its colorfat lantere.63(especial)during the Magio of Lantems fea in te fall.where ndred of and-oraed Chinese silk Inems light up the spee.ce 6创一calive时hre,Ass、the plansn the garden e choen heir ymbollie manng with many warieties of perennials,atie pants lumboo,shruhs,and trees. The Chinese Gardes in Matrisa pictureeque sight thet tmtsports visitors 65 different woeld ud alfers every visiler a dcep connection with nature. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节湖分15分1 假授你是华，校英文最杜正在等划#办中英文化节(China-UK Cultural Festival),请你给编辑 号一封闻件，该淡白己的看法并圆出建议。 往意：1，写作词数应为80左右：2.肴按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editer. Yours. 日Ha 第二节（满分25分1 阅战下面财料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语楼写两段，使之构成一菌完整的短文。 Amellia received her end-olyear exam sesults-anether failure in mathematies.Staring at the mmbers and symbols,which tere dilficul to undentand,in the teat paper.she hod to fight bock her tears.She put the vest poper aside and lay in the soa,saying to berself,"I ean never do this"in disappoistmen. Hasing seen all this,Amelia's father came,sitting beside het,"You can.If you think yeu can."he sid,His vien crd thefirm mea可制han repenting品lif的nn(口头t掸). “Ta名ef每于ue球."Amelligoned(年痛)，“Mad mkes so树neot,” Her father sighed,remewing his glasses."When I was thireen.I was asked to stand before the elao oread alud.I coulde'.The ordson,Dysleia(阅读用难企)，%ne understood then Bat my faher old me tose sme wrdYou can,if you think yo cand erenuyI prved him right. Ana wiped her oseherfathes sndingher.Anyway.her problem was not dyslexin:it was math! Manth passed with little pross Treating her efforss usesAmelia even gave upher te. Each af M.Thenthase f like approachinga bttleeld unamed.Unsurpcisingly.sbe got aner Dfor in the Ocober exm and she ames gve berself hopeless. ThteveringDad d Amellin the kithen table and placed cupfte befoee her.oor at wh"denlid."Yo侧re poorth,”he reed.spising her.Bt one di画 yows可were poor国mh"e pned beroulde,The qestion故一do yo thal句gese? 往意：1续日间数应为150左右：2锦按如下格式在答愿卡的相应位置作答 Something inlad one inapired Amis. On etem day.Amellie's hands abook as she entered the hail to pabe the motk exam 商洛市24一学饰度离一第二学期家整学质量袖样若测·英第邦多（共8氨）商洛市 2024—2025 学年度高一第二学期末教学质量抽样监测 英语　 参考答案 第一部分　 听力 1—5　 CCABB　 　 6—10　 CBBAC　 　 11—15　 ABBCA　 　 16—20　 CABCC 听力录音 Text 1 W: So, what was your weekend like? M:Not very good. My brother came over. W: Oh yeah? M: Well he􀆳s got three young boys and I spent all weekend playing with my nephews. Now I􀆳m exhausted. Text 2 M: What a wonderful piece of music! Is it played by your daughter Caroline? W: Yes. I take her to piano lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. M: Good for her! It􀆳s hard to stick to what you love. W: You bet. She will have an extra class every Sunday from next month on. Text 3 W:Excuse me I􀆳m looking for the tourist office. M: Oh it􀆳s just around the corner. Go straight ahead and take the third turning on the right. The tourist office is between the chemist􀆳s and the hotel. W:OK. Thank you. Text 4 M: The new mobile phone has a high quality camera. And its touchscreen is super sensitive. I􀆳m sure it􀆳s a perfect choice for you. W: Yeah I do love to take selfies when travelling. But what suits me best is the great GPS system. After all I always have a poor sense of direction. Text 5 M: Amy come to my house if you􀆳re available. I􀆳ve just come up with a new recipe for pizza. W: I think traditional kinds are tasty. Why are you always changing them? M: I love creating something new. It􀆳s like doing chemical experiments with food. W:You􀆳ll drive Italians crazy by adding fruits to pizza. Text 6 M: I waited for over an hour but my luggage didn􀆳t arrive. W: I􀆳m sorry about that. What flight did you take? M: Flight 703 coming from Paris. W:What does your luggage look like? M: It􀆳s a large silver hard-shell suitcase. W: Okay. Please fill out this luggage claim form. Make sure to leave a number we can reach you at and we will contact you as soon as we find it. Sorry for the inconvenience. M: Thank you. Text 7 W: Hello George I􀆳ve heard that you􀆳re going to Milan for a business trip next week. M: Yes Susan. I􀆳m also planning a trip to Rome for sightseeing after that. W: Oh I􀆳m just back from Rome. The city has made some new rules. M: Really? What rules? W: For example people who dress up as Roman soldiers and charge for taking photos won􀆳t be allowed near hot tourist spots and street performers can􀆳t sing or play loud music on public transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public places. M: That􀆳s good. Eating in public is inappropriate and can lead to littering. W: Rome isn􀆳t the only city to do that. Last year Florence made a rule saying that tourists could face fines of up to 500 euros if caught eating in the street. M: Wow that􀆳s big money but it􀆳s understandable. Text 8 W: Hi Bill. You look troubled. What􀆳s the matter? M: Hi Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station and with good pay. W: That􀆳s wonderful but are you going to quit college? M: That􀆳s exactly the problem. One side of me says “Oh go ahead! You can go back to college any time. What job could you get after college that would pay you $ 15 an hour? That􀆳s $ 30 000 a year!” W: And then? M: And then the other side says “Hold it not so fast! For all those years you were in the army you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You􀆳ve planned your whole life around going to college. And now …” W: I can see it. It􀆳s true that with your experience in the army you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs. Text 9 W: Did you watch Young Heroes on TV last night? M: Why is it called Young Heroes? W: Because it gives a prize to three inspiring young heroes. M: Who are they? What did they do? W: Well the first hero was Mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine. M: Cool! W: He􀆳s a really funny person. Last year he made a TV programme which made everyone laugh and they gave more money to the charity. M: Who else won the prize? W:Then there was Lisa. When she first started the secondary school she was very quiet and she had a difficult time. M: So what did she do? W: She made a website for other students who felt the same. She finds friends for them. M: What a kind person! Who was the third hero? W: That was Alan. When he was younger he was very ill and he nearly died. M: Is he okay now? W: Yes he spent several years in hospital. He􀆳s better now but he still has difficulty in walking. The amazing thing is that he􀆳s always cheerful and very brave! In his free time he raises money for the hospital. M: All heroes inspire us to help actually. Text 10 􀆺and as usual on Thursday morning at this time we take a look at one of the world􀆳s capitals. Today we􀆳ll be heading to Lisbon Portugal􀆳s capital and largest city. Located on the Atlantic coast of the country Lisbon is built on seven hills with the Tagus River running through the valley making it a very impressive sight. Its position on the Atlantic coast also means that Lisbon has a pleasant temperature during the winter and summer. Lisbon is quite big and about 600 000 people live there but for the tourists every place of interest is within walking distance of the city centre. There are lots of pleasant street cafés and gardens and beautiful old houses everywhere in Lisbon. So wherever you go there are things to see. It is very nice to take the tram but the best way to get around in Lisbon is to take the subway. You can visit Lisbon anytime during the year while the best times are from April to June and from September to October. 第二部分　 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了杜克大学( Duke University) 的基本信息和申请 杜克大学的流程及相关费用。 21. C　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 Application time(2024 entry term)部分,可知 C 选项是可以提交 申请的时间。 22. B　 解析:细节理解题。 根据 Common application checklist 部分中的 Counselor recommendation 可知,申请过程中需要包含 Counselor recommendation,即辅导员推荐信是必需的。 23. C　 解析:细节题理解题。 根据 Annual costs for international students 2024-2025 academic year 部分中的“Room :＄2,900 , Board :＄3,000”,将两者相加得到总费用为＄5,900。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了作者在与成年儿子的相处中经历的角色转换和 相互理解的过程。 24. D　 解析:细节理解题。 根据文章中第四段“I also got instructions for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter. ”可知,答案为 D. 25. B　 解析:推理判断题。 文章第六段“Our role reversal (反转) revealed another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. ”这反映了作者对儿子未来育儿能力的信心。 26. D　 解析:细节理解题。 原文第七段“Nathaniel gently guided me from one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my aching feet and hands as ocean waves came close. ”可知,答 案为 D. 27. C　 解析:主旨大意题。 文章通过描述作者与儿子之间的角色转换和相互尊重,传达了家庭关 系中角色可以转换,相互尊重是重要的价值。 因此,作者主要学到了关系中角色转换和相互 尊重的价值。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“两会”结束后,全国人大代表姚明提出了一项开创 性的建议,即在全国范围内开展针对未成年人的“24 小时无屏幕行动”的原因以及这个提议能带 来的好处。 28. D　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段“This overall plan seeks to deal with the alarming 68% surge in screen addiction among Chinese adolescents reported by the National Health Commission in 2024. 这项综合计划旨在解决国家卫生委员会在 2024 年报告的中国青少年屏幕成瘾激增 68% 的惊人问题”可知,答案为 D. 29. A　 解析:细节理解题。 根据第二段 “ A prime example comes from Shanghai􀆳s 2025 English college entrance exam reforms, where oral communication assessments now take up 30% of total scores—a strategic move to bridge the gap between textbook knowledge and practical social abilities. 一个典型的例子是上海 2025 年的英语高考改革,口语交流评价占总分的 30% ,这是 一项弥补教科书上的知识与实际社会能力之间差距的战略举措”可知,答案为 A. 30. C　 解析:词义猜测题。 根据第三段介绍可知,每周参加线下小组活动的学生表现出高于 40% 的情绪弹性得分。 面对面的关系对大脑的影响是数码交流无法做到的。 姚明这项计划旨在 减少屏幕使用来应对青少年屏幕成瘾的急剧增长,所以这项计划是主动暂停使用电子设备以 改善身心健康。 故答案为 C. 31. D　 解析:最佳标题。 文章主题围绕减少屏幕依赖、促进现实互动展开。 姚明的倡议和上海高 考改革均体现了鼓励线下交流与社会参与的核心思想。 选项 D 精准概括了这一呼吁,故答案 为 D. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要探讨了对含糖饮料征税的问题及其效果。 32. A　 解析:主旨大意题。 第二段主要讨论了对软饮料征税的理由,即消费软饮料会带来人们没 有充分考虑的成本,如与含糖饮料消费相关的肥胖、蛀牙和其他健康状况的增加以及由此导 致的个人健康恶化和公共医疗保健成本的增加。 33. A　 解析:推理判断题。 第三段提到了税收对软饮料价格的影响,研究发现税收导致消费者面 临价格上涨,但涨价幅度因地区和税收结构的不同而异。 例如,在较小的区域,如伯克利,鉴 于避税操作有较高的便利性,企业为维系自身市场竞争力,不得不下调价格,进而加剧了市场 竞争压力。 34. B　 解析:推理判断题。 根据最后一段,不同社会经济地位的家庭对软饮料税收的反应是不同 的。 例如,智利、加泰罗尼亚和费城的研究发现,社会经济地位较高的家庭购买量下降最多; 而墨西哥的一项研究发现,社会经济地位较低的家庭购买量下降最多;另一项墨西哥的研究 发现,不同社会经济地位的家庭购买量没有显著的差异。 因此 different 用来描述其影响最为 恰当。 35. A　 解析:文章标题。 整篇文章都在探讨含糖饮料税收政策的有效性,包括其对价格、购买行 为的影响以及对不同社会经济地位家庭的不同影响。 A 选项:Soft Drink Taxes : A Smart Way to Stay Healthy? 这个标题直接反映了文章的主旨和讨论的核心问题。 第二节　 七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要探讨了在商业环境中领导者如何提升沟通技巧。 文章 从清晰简洁的表达、非语言沟通的重要性、语气控制以及积极倾听四个方面给出了具体建议。 36. E　 解析:前文提到“在当今复杂快速变化的商业环境中,有效沟通变得前所未有的重要”,后 文提到“好消息是这些技能是可以学习的”,因此设空处应承上启下,强调沟通能力的重要性。 E 项“因此,沟通能力可能是管理者最关键的能力”符合逻辑,既总结前文,又引出下文关于提 升沟通技巧的建议。 37. C　 解析:本段主题是“清晰简洁的表达”,前文提到“沟通的核心在于用词选择”,后文提到 “强有力的沟通关键在于简洁明了”。 C 项“最好的策略是“少即是多”是对前文的进一步强 调,与“avoid unnecessary words”形成呼应。 38. G　 解析:本段讨论“非语言沟通的重要性”,前文提到“领导者必须擅长解读非语言信号”,因 此设空处应补充领导者如何运用非语言沟通。 G 项“同时,他们也应能控制自己的非语言沟 通”与前文形成并列关系,符合段落逻辑。 39. D　 解析:本段主题是“注意语气”,前文提到“用词积极能建立信任”,后文提到“通过注意语 气可避免沟通偏离方向”。 D 项“用词不当会迅速导致误解”与前文形成对比,进一步说明语 气选择的重要性。 40. A　 解析:本段主题是“积极倾听”,后文详细解释倾听的重要性及方法。 A 项“练习积极倾 听”直接点明段落主旨,与后文“listening is just as important as speaking”完美衔接。 第三部分　 语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,讲述了 Mason Archibald 在玩雪地摩托时与同行的人失联,救援 队和志愿者合力施救,最终 Mason Archibald 安全获救的过程。 41. C　 解析:从下文可知,Mason Archibald 与同行的人失联了,这在严寒的野外是很危险的。 42. B　 解析:人们最后一次看到他的时候他在 Franklin County, Idaho. 这句话讲的是他失踪前的 情况。 43. A　 解析:从下文的“ …he was gone …”可知,这里应该是报告 Mason Archibald 失踪了。 44. D　 解析:从下文各方面的搜索行动可知,同行的人在附近找不到 Mason Archibald, 所以才报 告他失踪的。 45. A　 解析:从下文介绍的 Mason Archibald 的非常理性的行为以及“…but quickly…” 所体现出 的转折关系可知,他刚发现自己和同行的人分开的时候是惊慌的。 46. A　 解析:在这里 “calmed himself” 的意思是“使他自己镇定下来”, 从下文对他理性行为的 介绍可知,他是后来不慌乱了。 47. D　 解析:主人公 Mason Archibald 发现自己落单了,他所在的地方为陡峭地形,在这种地方独 自开雪地摩托是有风险的。 48. C　 解析:下文讲到 Mason Archibald 开始徒步寻求帮助,所以这里应该是他放弃了他的摩托。 49. B　 解析:这里的意思是剧烈的暴风雪使搜索方面的努力一时无法展开。 50. B　 解析:根据寻找失联者这个语境这里用跟踪手机信号合理。 51. D　 解析:下文中 Mason Archibald 保持体温和血液循环的行为是他表现出的求生本能。 52. A　 解析:主人公 Mason Archibald 活动他的腿,是在极寒环境下保持血液循环和保持体温的 办法,不然的话,他就会被冻死。 53. B　 解析:下文讲到 Mason Archibald 是被一名志愿者发现的,说明志愿者是加入了那些专业救 援人员。 54. C　 解析:他们的集体努力得到了回报。 55. C　 解析:从 Mason Archibald 独自一人在寒冷的野外生存一晚这个事实来看,他很坚强。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于蒙特利尔的一座中式花园。 56. known　 解析:考查非谓语动词。 根据后面可知,谓语动词是后面的“is”,此处用非谓语动词。 故填 known. 57. stresses　 解析:考查谓语动词。 由 and 可知,此空和前面的 showcases 谓语动词并列,均为第 三人称单数形式。 故填 stresses. 58. typical　 解析:考查词性转化。 此空表示“是长江南部地区特有的”。 因此填 “typical” . 59. is surrounded　 解析:考查时态以及语态。 此处表示“被多个中国传统建筑环绕”, 而且是需 要谓语动词的形式。 故填 is surrounded. 60. striking　 解析:考查非谓语动词。 此处表示“最引人注目的特征之一”。 故填 striking. 61. which　 解析:考查定语从句。 此空指代空格前 “ traditional Chinese garden design”可以推断这 里需要填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。 故填 which. 62. aspects　 解析: 考查名词变复数。 此处需用名词复数。 故填 aspects. 63. especially　 解析:考查副词。 此空用来修饰“during the Magic of Lanterns festival”, 可以推断这 里需要填入副词形式,故填 especially. 64. a　 解析:考查冠词。 根据上下文,可以推断这里的意思是“一种”节日氛围。 65. to　 解析:考查介词。 根据上下文可知“ transports visitors”和“ a different world”之间需要填入 介词,表示“将游客带往一个不同的世界”。 故填 to. 第四部分　 写作 【参考范文】 第一节 Dear Editor I􀆳m Li Hua and I􀆳m thrilled to hear about the upcoming China-UK Cultural Festival. I believe this event is a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers to deepen their understanding of both cultures. To make the festival more engaging I suggest organizing interactive activities such as Chinese calligraphy workshops British tea ceremonies and traditional music performances from both countries. Additionally setting up stands with cultural displays could allow participants to experience different customs firsthand. Finally inviting guest speakers to share their insights on China-UK relations would add depth to the festival. Hopefully my suggestions can be of help. Yours Li Hua 第二节 Something in Dad􀆳s tone inspired Amellia. The next morning Amellia deleted all social media apps from her phone. She began attending Mr. Thompson􀆳s after-school tutoring. At first progress was slow. Some nights she cried over difficult problems. But gradually something positive changed. Variables stopped being enemies and became tools. By March she was waking at 5: 30 am to practice papers. She declined birthday parties and movie nights. Her father watched this shift with quiet pride reminding her to relax and refresh herself from time to time. On exam day Amellia􀆳s hands shook as she entered the hall to take the math exam. The paper seemed to be scary as ever. Then her father􀆳s voice echoed in her mind: You can if you think you can. She took a deep breath and managed to focus on the test items. Gradually she was fully engaged in them writing steadily and working out every problem. By the time the exam was over she was sure enough to have good grades which was confirmed the next day by an A. At that time Amellia finally realized the power of belief and perseverance.